slide 1 ecodriving, e-mobility with “green” electricity from renewable energy in austria peter...

Ecodriving, e-Mobility with “Green” Electricity from Renewable Energy in Austria Peter Wiederkehr, Dr.sc., Senior Policy Advisor

Division of Transport, Mobility, Human Settlement and NoiseFederal Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Environment and Water Management

THE PEP Workshop, Green, Health-friendly, Sustainable Mobility in Urban Central Asia, 26-27 September 2012, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Ecodriving Program Austria

• Started in 2004 by the Ministry for Environment

• Ecodriving is integral part of the national strategies on

energy and climate protection

• Part of the support program klima:aktiv mobil of the Ministry for

Environment, implemented by Austrian Energy Agency

• Accounted fuel savings of 5%:

400.000 tons of CO2 p.a.

170 million litres of diesel fuel p.a.

Facts & Figures Austria

1000 Ecodriving trainers

235 company fleet operators trained

20.000 training participants

90.000 learner drivers trained p.a.

saving of 50.000 tons CO2 p.a.

…equals 20 Mio liter diesel p.a.!

Elements of the EcoDriving Program Austria

• Nationally coordinated trainings for drivers of cars, trucks, busses and agricultural tractors

• Elaborated handbooks and teaching material

• Certification scheme: klima:aktiv mobil master trainers

• Motivation and awarding: competitions

• Label for “green” driving schools• Communication and awarness raising campaigns

What is Ecodriving?

• also known as ‘modern driving’ or ‘smarter driving’:it is the safe and smart driving style

• more energy-efficient vehicle purchasing • Ecodriving mode supports modern engine technology• narrowing the gap between real fuel consumption and test

cycle results

Positive Effects of Ecodriving

• Sustainable decrease of fuel consumption and CO2 emissions by 5% (truck, bus) to 20% (cars, LDV)

• Reduced noise (due to lower rpm)• Positive impact on traffic safety: up to 40% less

accidents• Lower maintenance costs (e.g. brakes, tyres)• Less stress (less shifting gears,

less braking)

The highly effective rules of Ecodriving

• Shift-up early (at low rpm)• cars at approx. 2,000 rpm• you may skip gears

• Anticipate traffic flow (try to avoid braking)

• Maintain a steady speed at low RPM

• Check tyre pressures frequently

• Smart use air conditioning and electrical equipment

Good practice rules of Ecodriving

• Avoid idling - drive-off immediately after starting the engine; do not warm up the engine by idling, switch-off the engine at longer stops

• Improve aerodynamics - close windows when driving at higher speeds

• Fuel efficiency devices - make use of fuel saving of in-car devices (revolution counter, on-board computer, cruise control)

• Mode of transport - avoid short car trips and consider alternative means of transport

• Purchase of car - Fuel-saving starts with puchasing a fuel efficient low-emission car

Certification Scheme• Handbook and train-the-trainers-seminars:

passenger cars, trucks & busses, tractors• Train the trainers: 2 day seminar for instructors

from driving schools and automobile clubs

560 passenger car trainers

400 truck/bus trainers

75 tractor trainers• EcoDriving training: one day training

8-12 participants

2-3 trainers

theory and practice!• Driving Schools:

Label for “green” driving schools

21 associated driving schools

Certification of driving schools!

Fuel-efficient Driving Competitions

CARS BUSSES TRACTORS

- 30% fuel reduction (on average) - Champions‘ fuel use: 50% below NEDC fuel consumption figure (New European Driving Cycle)

Ecodriving training forLearner Drivers

• compulsory training in the final

education stage

• 90.000 novice drivers complete an

Ecodriving training every year

• 14% fuel reduction on average

• 4% increase of average speed

• manual for driving instructors

• DVD teaching video clips for driving

schools

Evaluation Ecodriving Trainingsof the National Postalbus Service

EVALUATION

3 years of monitoring, before and after the trainings

2.800 drivers trained

2.100 busses

RESULTS (statistical analysis of 56.000 measurements)

- 6,5% fuel consumption

- 2 Mio litres diesel p.a.

- 7.100 tons CO2 p.a.

€ 2,8 Mio fuel costs p.a. saved

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International Eco-DrivingEU-project ECOWILL

2010-2013 AEA: coordinator of 13 national partners

Participating international organisations:

ACEA, CIECA, EFA, FIA, Ford, Leaseplan

Focus 1:

Ecodriving for learner drivers

Focus 2:

Short duration trainings

(~1h) for licensed drivers

Monitoring the effectiveness of trainings

Website: www.ecodrive.org

Sheet 15Division V/5

Transport/Mobility/Human Settlement/Noise

Ministry of Environment supports alternative vehicles,especially e-mobility with 100% renewable energy

>> Three pillars of the strategy of the Ministry of Environment to reduce GHG emissions from Transport:

1. Forcing of alternative vehicles, preferably powered by 100% renewable energy

2. Financial support for mobility management towards environmentally friendly and energy efficient transport

3. Information and awareness raising for environmentally friendly mobility (cycling; ecodriving)

The action program klima:aktiv mobil supports measures to reduce CO2 emissions from transport.

E-mobility with electricity from renewable energy sources facilitates the transition towards an environmentally friendly transport system.

Lohner-Porsche, Vienna 1899 e-Lorries, Austrian Post 1913-1983

e-mobility in tourism 1998 Pilot regions: Vorarlberg 2009

e-Mobility - Pioneers in Austria

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… intelligent combination of electric transport modes!

electric public transport e-railway subway and tram e- bus, trolley bus

electric road vehicles e-bicycle, e-scooter e-car light-duty e-vehicle e-mini-bus and e-taxi

battery electric andsolar-powered boat

E-mobility is more than just e-cars!

the klima:aktiv mobil program supports environmentally friendly mobility!

Solar-KatamaranLake Neusiedl

ÖBB: 89% hydro-electricity

Results from Life-Cycle Analysis : e-mobility vs. other transportation modesenergy consumption (kWh) and CO2 emissions per pkm

Ref: Ministry Environment; Federal Enviromental Agency, Wien 2008

E-car using “green” electricity

18 kWh/100 pkm

35 g CO2/PkmPedelec

0,8 to 1 kWh

per 100 pkm

-80% CO2

Cycling Walking Tramway Railway Bus Motor cycle Diesel car Petrol car Air plane



National e-mobility initiatives in Austria

> National Energy Strategy 2010: mobility strategy e-mobility goal: 250’000 EVs; CO2 reduction 430’000 tonnes

> National Implementation Plan for e-Mobility in Austria by65 individual measures (energy, charging, vehicles, research, training)

> Ministry of Environment Financial support for e-mobility with renewables; klima:aktiv mobil support program for alternative vehicles)

> Ministry of Transport, Innovation & Technology• RT&D, technological programs (A3plus, “New energies

2020“)

> Climate- and Energy Fund (Ministries of Environment & Transport)• 8 Pilot regions for e-mobility with 100% renewable energy• Technological lighthouses on e-mobility• Information platform www.e-connected.at

http://www.austrian-mobile-power.at/de/index.htm



Programs of the Ministry of Environment for e-mobility with electricity from renewable energy klima:aktiv mobil program for alternative vehicles, esp. electric vehicles

support for companies and municipalities for purchasing e-vehicles

2000 projects with 10.000 e-vehicles supported with 6,8 Mio € special support action for the first 1700 charging stations with renewable energy

National Implementation Plan for e-Mobility in Austria. Measures of Ministry of Environment

financial incentives for e-vehicle purchase (in addition to tax credits) continue of funding support for pilot regions on e-mobility with renewable energy promotion of e-vehicles for market introduction (esp. cars) and innovative

financing schemes (e.g. mobility services combined with vehicle leasing) promotion of development of additional renewable energy for e-mobility user benefits: exemptions from access bans to "environmental urban zones" information and education for e-mobility, especially technicians and repair staff

VEHICLE SUPPORT + „GREEN“ ELECTRICITY

E-car € 2000 € 4000

E-Scooter € 250 € 500

E-Bicycle € 200 € 400



2009: VLOTTE Vorarlberg360 cars, 120 charging stations; mobility services card

2010: ElectroDrive Salzburg100 e-cars (goal: 500), 500 e-bikes, 60 public charging points;e-mobility with monthly PT pass

2011: Vienna e-mobility on demandGoal: 500 cars,100 charging points;Multi-modal mobility and PT pass

2011: e-mobility GrazGoal: 500 e-cars, 1200 e-bikes, 140 public charging points; e-mobility services packages

2011: Eisenstadt e-mobilised; e-busses and e-taxis for commuters

360.000 inhab.400.000 inhab.

1,8 Mio people

700.000 inhab.

28.000 inhab.

2012: E-Mobility Post: Vienna and 12 regional distribution centres: 200 electric light-duty vehicles forpostal mail

2012: e-commuters Lower Austria: 49 municipalities, use of electric vehicles by commuters

2012: E-Log Klagenfurt:Logistics solutions with 200 electric vehicles (goal

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150.000 inhab.

300.000 inhab.

8 pilot regions for e-mobility with electricity fromrenewable energy sources in Austria

Focus: vehicle fleet operators of companies, municipalties and trade associations



Achievements of the support program

Since 2004: support for 4000 projects from companies, municipalities and associations (like tourism and leisure activities), schools and youth mobility, and ecodriving Funding: 56,3 Mio EUR by the Ministry of Environment and the Austrian Climate and Energy Fund.Induced investments: 412 Mio € and created 4600“green jobs”. CO2 emission reductions: 540.000 t/p.a.

Support for 1.100 e-mobility projects with 11000 e-vehicles (primarily e-bikes/e-scooters and light-weight community e-vehicles); support for setting-up 1700 charging stations. Total support volume: 6,8 Mio EUR, induced investments of 41,4 Mio EUR, 320 new „green jobs“ generated.Reduction of CO2 emissions: 8.800 tonnes/a.

European Public Service Award (EPSA) 2009 for klima:aktiv mobil as EU Best Practice.



klima:aktiv mobil program organisation

Strategy development and fundingFederal Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Environment and Water Management

Division of transport, mobility, human settlement and noise Robert Thaler, Iris Ehrnleitner

e-mobility, alternative vehicles and ecodriving

Peter Wiederkehr

www.klimaaktivmobil.at

Implementation and operative management: Austrian Energy Agency Willy Raimund, Andrea Leindl, Nina Pickl

e-mobility, alternative vehicles and ecodriving

Robin Krutak

[email protected]

klima:aktiv mobil

Support for e-mobility with renewable energy!

Thank you for your attention!

slide 1 ecodriving, e-mobility with “green” electricity from renewable energy in austria peter...

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