so tay nuoi ga.pdf

7/25/2019 So tay nuoi ga.pdf

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an ton

STAY HNG DNQUY TRNH THC HNH

CHN NUI TT CHOCHN NUI G AN TON

TRONG NNG H

NM 2012

Dn cnh tranh ngnh Chn nuiv an ton thc phm(LIFSAP Cr.4649-Vn)


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Dn cnh tranh ngnh Chn nui v anton thc phm

Stay hng dn quy trnh thc hnh chn nui tt cho chn nui g an ton trong nng h 1

PHN 1

HNG DN XY DNG

V NNG CP CHUNG TRI


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I. I VI NHNG HXY MI CHUNG TRI

1. LA CHN VTR XY DNG

Chn khu t lm chung phi ph hp vi yu cu quy hoch ca thn/x v ca h

Chn ni t cao (ti thiu 0,5 m so vi mc nc sng ngi), tng i bng phng,thun li cho thot nc tchy, vtr thong mt, i li thun tin

Cch bit vi ni v ngun nc sinh hot ca con ngi

Khu nui cch ly, xl phn, rc thi cn cch bit vi chung nui chnh2.CHUNG TRI V THIT BYu cu quy hoch:

Phi c v btr hp l: (1) khu nui chnh, (2) khu nui cch ly, (3) khu ph(nicha thc n, thuc th y, thuc st trng, ni thay qun o bo h, ni dngcchn nui ring bit) v (4) khu xl phn, rc v nc thi

Chn kiu chung: Chung kn, Chung hhoc chung nui n gin phhp vi iu kin ca h

Hng chung: ng, ng-nam, hng Nam l tt nht (tn dng nh sng lmkh cht n v thng thong kh)

Cn c cng chnh c kha, c cng phbn sn phm hoc vn chuyn chtthi ra ngoi khu nui

Phi c hst trng trc khi vo khu chung v c bin bo quy nh vi khchthm quan

Trong chung nui:

Nu nui nhiu loi g: nn t khu nui g con u hng gi, tip n l khug gi, g hu bv g sinh sn.

Tng chung c thxy gch/bng li thp v phi c hthng rm che

Nn chung khng trn, dthot nc, vng chc, kh ro v dlm vsinh, tiuc

Bn ngoi nui cn c hnh lang rng 1,5-2m lng xi mng/gch/t cng

Xung quanh chung cn lm rnh thot nc (rnh hsdlm vsinh)

Thit bv dng cchn nui: cha thc n, nc ung nn ng chng loi vvslng

Cn c hthng n chiu sng hay si m, hthng chng chy, chng st

Cn c qun o bo hv y dng cchn nui


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Cc hng mc tng thtrong hthng chung nuii vi cc hlm mi

Hng ro

Chung nui tn o

Hng ro, vng m

H/bnc

thi

Hphn

Cng

sau

(Xut

bn g

& phn)

Ni thc n,thuc th y

Bcp

nc

Hst

trng

Chung nui, sn th


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II.I VI CC H C SN CHUNG NUI

1.

Khu chung nui nn c hng ro bao quanh v ch c mtli i vo cng chnh v cng chnh cn lun lun ng v ckha ca

2. Nu khng c hng ro bao quanh cn phi lm bc ngntch bit gia khu chung nui vi cc khu khc trong h

3. Nu khng thay i c hng chung nn nh k dndp, cht/ct bbt cnh cy, lm quang ng khu vc xungquanh chung

4. Ni thc n nn c ngn cch vi khu nui5. Phi c H st trng ca/cng chnh (xy, khay tn hoc

thng nha) t trc ca ra vo chung g6. Sp xp li khu chung chnh:

Khu g , khu g con, khu chn th

Nn chia din tch chung, khu thra tng phn c quy li(nilon, thp mt co)

Sa cha li mi lp chung trnh dt nt

Sa cha, vsinh sch sli hthng rm che m bo m voma rt v thong mt vo ma nng

Nn chung cn lm cao ro, nu qu thp cn nng cao tithiu l 30 cm so vi mt t, tt nht l 50 cmPhi c ni ra dng cchn nui ring bit (cui chung)

7. Lm mi hoc sa li ng/rnh thot nc thi tcc nui chy n bBiogas v bcha nc thi ra chung

8. Phi c hphn v hthu nc thi ra chung c np y9. Nn c cng phpha sau/cui khu chung bn g v

vn chuyn phn, rc thi10. Btr ni xe cca khch v ca gia nh phi cch xa khu

chung nui

?????


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Tham kho cc kiu ro/ quy

Nhng quy nh vsinh th y chung nui

1) Sau mi t nui cn dn dp, vsinh tiuc st trng chung tri chun bnui lami. Tm bc lm mi li chung sau mit nui g Dn cht thi, n lt chung a ra ngoi

xa nhit sinh hc Tho ddng cchn nui em ngm v

ra kbng nc sch Qut mng nhn trong chung v khu vc

xung quanh chung


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Ra sch nn chung vch ngn, bt chekhng c cn phn dnh trn tng vtrn nn

Sa cha nn chung nhng chbhng vkh

Qut vi ton bnn chung, tng bao,

li i hnh lang Phun st trng ton bchung v dng c

chn nui, bt che ng kn bt che chung v ca ra vo,

chung trong thi gian t10 ngy n 30ngy, sau mi c nui la mi

2) Trc khi nhn g vo nui 1 ngy cnphun st trng tiu c (Haniodine, hocChloramin 1%=100g pha long vi 10 lit

nc phun) li ton bkhu nui v ccdng c, sau m rm che thongchung cho bay ht mi ri mi a g vo

3) Ra sch bcha nc v st trng, sau ng kn np v cp nc d trdng chog ung

4) Ngi nui g phi c qun o ring v ngthay khi vo chn nui g


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III. MT , THIT BV DNG CCHN NUI

3.1. Mt nuiMt nui bnh qun cho g theo la tui khc nhau

La tui

Din tch (sg/m2)

G thravn G lngmu

G mi

trng thngphm

G lai G siu trng

0-3 tun tui- Vh-thu- Vng-xun

Theo mt m

1720

22 22 - Chung kn:10 con/m2

- Chung h:6-7 con/m2

4-9 tun tui100 con/15-

20 m2

15-20 18 18-1410-19 tun 12-10 14 14-12

20-72 tun 4-5 14-12 14-12

3.2. Rm che

Rm che bng vi bt/bao ti da tn dng may li ph hp vi din tch cn dng

3.3. Cht n chung

Dng tru, dm bo hoc vin gcng nghip, lp dy 15-17 cmCht n chung phi phi kh, sch v phi c khtrng bng Foocmol 2% trckhi a vo chung nui 5-7 ngyMi i g chdng m lt 1 ln (khng thay bsung khi nui). Sau khi bn g mithay m chung

Lu :

Lp m dy l :

Tru ht m trong phn g, iu ha m, khng lm bn chn v lng g vi mnh vo tru khi lnh hoc khi qu nng

Trnh dng cht n nhiu bi lm cho g dmc bnh ng h hp


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3.4. Mng ung, mng nMng ung

Cc loi mng Tiu chunMng tn di (1,2 m) 100 con/mngMng Gallon 8 lt 50 con/mng

Mng nh

a 1 lt (m 2 tun

u) 100 con/mngMng nm 8-10 con/nm

Gii thiu mt sloi mng nKhay n cho g con Mng cho g tht

Lun lun cra mng n, mng ung sch strc khi cho n ba mi


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3.5. Quy m, Chp si v cch chiu sng

- Thng lm bng l ct p, ct dc c chiu cao 50cm, quy trn li c ng knh 2m(m 200 g). C than phn tre v dng bao da che kn cc lhtrn phn

m trn lng: Kch clng; 1m x 2m x 0,9 (kcchn y: 0,4 m) m 100 g con.y lng lm bng st vung: 1m x 1m, xung quanh chung dng li mt co hocnp tre na bao quanh

m trn nn: Dng lp n tru, dm bo dy 7-10 cm v c x l vsinh th (phun thuc st trng Forcmol 2%). Dng ct cao 50-70 cm quy g (15-20cm/m2)ng knh 2-3 m (ty thuc slng g) v ni rng dn theo tui g

3.6. v p

Thng sdng:- Loi 1 tng cho chn nui nhl- Loi >2 tng, cho chung h/kn nui cho quy m va- Loi ca chung kn, nui cng nghip (nui quy m n ln)- tnh theo 15con/. Nn ng 2 tng, mi tng c 3 ngn theo kch thc 35 35

35cm mi tng cch nhau 40-50 cm


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Lu :

Vtr t nn giachung thun li cho victrng

Ca vo trnh nh sng

chiu trc tipHng ngy vsinh, lau chi v bsung them cht nthng xuyn trng sch skhng b nhim


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PHN 2

GING V QUN L GING


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Ngi chu trch nhim thc hin, kim sotcc chtiu an ton sinh hc ny chnh l

cc chhPHI thc hin mi ln MUA G ging

1.

Cn lp khoch mua g ging cho ph hp vi iu kin kinh thv nhu thtrng

2. Cn mua slng g nui ph hp vi din tch chung c

3. Chn ng thi im mua ging g:a. i vi g nui tht nn chn thi im g con mt ngy tui.b.

i vi g sinh sn hoc trng thng phm nn mua ti thi im1 ngy tui hoc thi im chn lc g d.

4. Chnn mua g ging cng tui nui trong cng mt la nui

5. Khng nn mua nhiu loi ging khc nhau trong cng n nui

6.

Nn mua g ging cc ni gn h(tri sn xut ging, l p) bit rngun gc v cht lng con ging

7. Trnh mua g ging t nhiu ngun khc nhau hoc t cc ch, nikhng thkim sot c ngun gc

8. Nn mua g ging tcc cs/ n vdch vging cChng nhnsn xut kinh doanh ging vt nui

9. Khng mua g ging ttrang tri xy ra dch bnh trc

10.Chnn mua g ging c Giy chng nhn kim dch do cquan thy c thm quyn cp

11.

Kim tra sc khe ca g ging, m bo c thng tin vtim phngv iu trk sinh trng.

I. MUA G GING


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12.Khi mua cn ghi chp cc thng tin vging g vo Phiu theo dimua g ging v cn yu cu ngi bn/ni bn ging g phi cungcp cc thng tin vging v tnh hnh tim phng (Theo MUCN-01)

13.Chun b, ra sch, phi kh dng ccha khi i mua g ging

14.

nh du v ghi li tt ccc khay/hp g ging trc khi vn chuynvh

1.

La chn cc phng tin vn chuyn thch hp2.

Nn c cc nguyn liu lt trn xe/dng ctrchuyn g ging

3.

Cn chun bhp cha,thng cha c np y v din tch cho n

ging c thoi mi khi vn chuyn

4.

Phi ra sch sv nn khtrng phng tin, dng cv tm lt sn kh

sch trc khi vn chuyn

5. Phi kim tra kli khng nh tnh trng khomnh ca n g gingtrc khi vn chuyn

6.

Khng nn vn chuyn g ging trn xe khch hoc vn chuyn chung vi

thc n v vt dng khc

7.

Nn nh du n ging khi vn chuyn chung vi nhiu h

8.

Khng nn vn chuyn g ging lc tri nng gt, rt m hoc ngy c

m khng kh cao (nhit tt nht t20-25OC v m : 60-65%).

9. Vn chuyn ng xa nn chun bmt slng nhthc n, nc ung,nhng:Khng cho g n qu no trong khi vn chuynPhi kim tra g ging khi kp thi pht hin v gii quyt khi g m, b

thng hoc cht xy ra

II.KHI VN CHUYN GING VH


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1)

Lm vsinh sch sv kh trng tt ccc thit b/dngc(mng n, mng ung, ni p trng, quy m v dngcm ...) trc khi a g vo chung

2) Pht quang v lm v sin sch s khu vc xung quanhchung nuiPhi kim tra li tnh trng sc khe ca n g trc khichuyn xung, m bo rng cn g mi tip nhnu khe mnh.

3) Nu pht hin n g yu t, bm hoc bcht bt thngkhi tip nhn cao hn 0,5%, ngay lp tc cn thng bocho cn bth y

4)

Tt ccc ging g mi mua nn c nht ring v nuitn o khong 15 ngy pht hin g mang mm bnhtim n (nu c) v g thch ng vi thc n mi

5) Ngi chn nui chung chnh khng c php vo bntrong khu vc nui tn o

6) Kim tra li thng tin vging g c mua trong "Hsgh i chp mua gging"

7) Phi kim tra v lu gi tt cgiy t: Giy chng nhnkim dch (bn sao). Vi g ging trn 1 ngy tui cn

phi c: Giy xc nhn tim phng(nu c).8) Cn ghi li ton b hot ng nhp g vo Mu CN-01

trong STheo di, ghi chp chn nui ca h9) m bo mc n v chdn mc nui dng thc n

mi v m bo nc v cht lng nc ung cho ng

10)Khng c nui cc ging: vt, ngan v cc gia sc khcchung vi khu chung nui g

III. TIP NHN G GING


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PHN 3

THC N V QUN L THC N

Cung cp Vitamin

Cung cp khong

Cung cp nng lng

Cung cp m


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1) Phi chn nguyn liu/thc n hn hp c cht lngtt: dinh cao v cn i cc thnh phn

2) Khng mua thc n hoc nguyn liu bnhim nmmc

3) Khng mua thc n c trn cc cht cm (cht to nc,kch thch tng trng)

4)

Nguyn liu mua h t trn (ng, u tng, btc) cn phi kim tra li kcng vmu sc, mi v,hin tng nm mc

5) Nguyn liu phi c ng bao, c dng ccha cnthn trnh v/rch vbao

6) Khi mua thc n trn c cha Thucphi c ghi rloi Thuc trn v Thi gian ngng thuctrckhi sut i git m

7) Nn mua thc n hon chnh, m c ti nhng nibn c uy tn, c ngun gc, c ng k cht mbo cht lngghi trn nhn mc

8) Tt c cc t mua thc n/nguyn phi c ghichp r rng, tmv lu gicc thng tin v biuCN-02

9) Cn lp k hoch mua thc n cho tng t, thng,

qu

I.KHI MUA THC N, NGUYN LIU


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1) Kho cha, dng cphi c vsinh sch strc khicha thc n hoc nguyn liu th

2) Kim tra tnh trng bao gi: phi cn nguyn vn,khng brch khi tip nhn

3) Kim tra phiu xut kho/ha n so vi trn nhnhng ha (Nu c).

4) Sn phm thc n hon chnh phi c nhn. Ni dungnhn, Quy cch bao b, ng gi. Nhn hng ha

ng phi c cc thng tin nhsau:- Tn hng ho- Tn, a ch, in thoi ca cssn xut- Xut xhng ho (hng nhp khu).- Thnh phn nguyn liu- Thnh phn dinh dng- S hiu l hng, ngy sn xut, hn s dng phi r

rng- Hng dn sdng, hng dn bo qun- Nhng cnh bo (nu c) VD: loi T c cha

Roxarsone 30g/tn * Ngng s dng 5 ngy trckhi git m

5) Nu l nguyn liu cn phi kim tra k li mu sc,mi, nm mc v cc vt lkhc

6) Phi ghi chp r rng cc thng tin vo mu CN-02.7) Hn ch ti a xe ch/giao thc n/hng ivo khu

vc chung nui8) Ngi bc dthc n phi phi tun thyu cu an ton

sinh hc ca chhkhi i vo khu chn nui

II.KHI TIP NHN THC N- NGUYN LIU


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1.

Cn c cc thnh phn nguyn liu thc n. Phic cng thc phi trn r rng.

2. Phai c sn bao b, dng ccha ng ti ni trn

3. Kim tra cm quan nguyn liu trc khi phi trn(kh, mu sc, mi)

4. Chtrn nguyn liu c cht lng m bo khng bnm mc

5. Vsinh sch dng ccha ng, thit bnghin, trnv kim tra thit bcn o trc mi ln phi trn

6. Nguyn liu thc n c thuc cn trn u tlngnhn lng ln (lm long) trc khi trn vokhi ln

7. Trn Thc n khng bsung thuc trc. Thc n cbsung thuc phi trn sau trnh gy nhim cho

8.

Sau mi mtrn thc n c thuc sinh, phi dng ngcc hoc kh du trng my (nu trn bng my)

9. Bao/thng cha thc n trn phi git sch, phi khnu dng li bao c

10. Thc n khi trn xong cn phi c ng bao v dnnhn cn thn cho tng loi g nui v xp sp ringtng loi

11. Khng nn thc n trn qu lu (trn nkhong 10-15 ngy)

12. Ghi chp vic trn thc n vo Mu CN-03 v lu gimu T sau khibn 6 thng - 1 nm)

Tn ngi trnLoi thuc sdng, hm lngLoi gia sc sdng, thi gian sdng, thi

gian ngng thuc

III. KHI TRN THC N TI H


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1) Chun b Chn dng c(bt nilon, xng, xc) v my trn (nu c) trn

Vsinh sch sdng ctrn v bao/thng cha Nguyn liu trn phi cc thnh phn Thc n Tinh bt: la, go, ng, sn, khoai, la m(phi c nghin c

mt sng < 1.5mm) Thc n bsung m: cm m c, bt c, bt u tng, kh du(phi

c nghin cmt sng < 1.5mm) Thc n bsung khong a lng v vi lng: bt xng, bt s, premix

tng s, mui, canxi, pht pho magi Thc n bsung Vitamin: Vitamin tng hp

2)

Cc bc trn:Bc 1:Cn khi lng thc n tinh bt trc (tltheo cng thc)Bc 2:Cn v ring tng loi thc n bsung: m, cc cht Khong, Vitamin

v Thuc phi trn(nu cn thit)Bc 3:Ly ra 5 kg thc n tinh bt ts lng Tinh bt trn trn tht u vi s

lng thc n khong v Vitamin trc hoc Nu phi trn thucBc 4: Ly ra 5 kg thc n tinh bt mi trn u cng vi thc n bsung mBc 5: Trn u 2 loi thc n trnBc 6: Ly ra slng thc n tinh bt cn li trn vi hn hp thc n bsung

trn Bc 5.

B

c 7: Ly ti

p l

ng TA tinh b

t cn tr

n

u v

i h

n h

p tr

n t

B

c 6Bc 8: Ly tip lng TA tinh bt cn li trn u vi hn hp trn tBc 7

Bc 9: Trn tht u ckhi hn hp trong khong 7-10 phtBc 10: Cn tng mt15-20-25kg (ty thuc vo ti cha)Bc 11: Dn nhn cc loi thc n (Theo mu Phn 3)Bc 12: Xp thc n ln gi k ring bit cho tng loiBc 13: nh du tng khi thc n cho dnhn bit khi ly cho n

La chn dng choc my mc n gin trn thc n ti h

Cc bc ttrn thc n ti h


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Ti kho/ni lu gi1)

Vsinh sch skho/khu cha/dng c, lai bton bthcn tn ng, hng mc trc khi nhp nguyn liu hocthc n mi

2)

Phn ring ni/chnguyn liu v thc n hon chnh3) ring thc n trn thuc, phi c du, nhn mc r

rng, mu sc bao b dnhn bit4)

Khng c bo qun thc n cng ni cc loi ha chtc hi (du my, phn bn, thuc trsu, thuc st trngv.v), dng cchn nui, phi qun o. Khng thcn ngay trong chung nui g/g

5) Ni cha thc n/kho cha phi c m bo khng bma dt, ht, thng thong, phi m bo an ton khi boqun, kim tra tng bao, ca s, ca ra vo trnh sxmnhp ca chim, chut ph hi

6) Phi c gi k thc n (cch mt t t nht 20 cm) trnh ht m khi tip t

7) Phi c sp xp theo trnh tsao cho d ly/xut v dkim tra hng ngy

8) u nui nhiu la tui g trong nng hcn xp sp thc

n theo th t tg con n g tht, g trng v saucng l thc n cho n g ang nui cch ly, trnhxut nhm ln v hp trc cho n trc, nhp sau chon sau

9) Chhcn phi c sghi chp theo di s liu xut thcn hon chnh, nguyn liu nhp theo cc la nui, cc loi

gia sc, gia cm10)

Chhphi thng xuyn kim tra tnh trng nguyn liumua v, slng, tnh trng bao gi v hn sdng

Ti chung nui

1)

Thc n c thuc phi c chv dng ccha ring2) Phi vsinh thng xuyn dng ccha T v lai bT

tn ng nu c sthay i khu phn n3) Phi lm v sinh mng n v dng c chuyn ch hng

ngy

IV. KHI BO QUN THC N TI H


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1)

Khi nhn thc n cho g n phi kim tra v khngnh ng loi thc n cho tng loi g ang nui

2) Chcho g n thc n khng bmc, mi mt

3) Kim tra k bao ng khng b chut, cn trng cngm

4) Cn khng nh thc n c thuc ch c a nng n g c php sdng

5)

Lu gi cc bn (photocopy) v cc nhn, khu phnthc n ttrn nht l thc n cha thuc sdngtrong cc trng hp c vn sy ra v cht lngtht, cht lng trng ca n g trong h(ti thiu 3thng sau khi bn)

6) Cn ly mu thc n nhp/trn mi ti mi t nuithc n (3 mu,70-100g/mu/t), cho vo ti nilonbuc/hn kn, trong bnh/thng kn, bo qun nikh ro, thong mt. Thi gian lu gi t nht l 1-2

thng sau khi bn g tht/trng7) Ghi chp vic sdng thc n vo mu CN-04

Lu trc khi bn/xut g cn: Kim tra li cc mu theo di v m bo rng

n g hon ton m bo thi gian ngngdung thuc (trng hp g tht giai on cuikhi sdng thc n c trn thuc)

Nu cha m bo thi gian ny cn phi nht

ring trong chung nui cho n khi qua ht giaion quy nh sau ngng dng thuc

V. KHI PHN PHI THC N TI CHUNG


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PHN 4

N

C V CH

T L

NG N

C

?????


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I.CC NGUN NC C THSDNG TRONG CHN NUI G

Nc ma Nc sng, sui, h Nc ngm (gingo, ging khoan)

Nc my

II. CC YU TNH HNG N CHT LNG NCNc b nhim vi khun, vitrng (Salmonella, Leptospira,

v Escherichia coli), trng, utrng giun do gia sc thi ra,xc cht gia sc/gia cm, rcthi sinh hotNc b nhim t phn cangi v gia sc, gia cm thira,Nc b nhim cc cht hahc, thuc tr su v kim loinng: Pb, Cd, Hg, As v.v

Nc cha hm lng tng scc cht v cha tan tng chtrn ha tan (TDS) cao >6000

ppm)Nc cha hm lng st caoNc c (nhim t, ct v cccht hu ckhc)Nc chua/phn ( pH ncthp/cao), pH ph hp t6.5 n 7.5

Gn nh vsinh,chung chn nui

Phun thuc Ha hcGn nh my, khu CN


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III. TC HI KHI SDNG NGUN NC B NHIM

Cc loi bnh gy ra do nc nhim vi sinh vt

1) Bnh vim ng h hp mn tnh

2)

Bnh i a.3) Bnh thuyt trng4) Bnh thng hn gia cm5) Bnh nhim n bo

Cc bnh gy ra bi nc nhim virus

1) Bnh Newcastle2) Bnh vim phqun3) Bnh Marek

4)

Bnh vim no v dy ct sng ca gia cm5) Bnh Gumboro6) Bnh cu trng

Nc bnhim cht khong

1) Hm lng st cao lm tng s sinh trng v pht trin ca vi khun gybnh i a. St boxy ha to thnh cc cn han rtrong ng/khay cha nc

2) Hm lng Na v Clo cao lm g ung nhiu nc v tng m ca chtn chung

3) Hm lng mui axit sunfuric cao s ngn cn qu trnh hp th cc chtkhong khc nhCu

4) Nc nhim m (Nitrit) lm gim svn chuyn oxy trong mu. Lm gimssinh trng ca g, gy ra tnh bing n/km n v ko theo hng lot ccnh hng khc

Mt squan st lin quan n cht lng nc:

Nc c mu -vng thhin nc c cha hm lng st cao Nc c mu xanh chra l nc cha hm lng ng cao Nc c mu en l do s pht trin ca vi khun phn gii cht sunphate

gim lm cho nc c mi trng thi

N

c c vm

n l n

c c ch

a mu

i. N

c c v

ng th

ng bi

u hi

n s

kt hp ca st v sunphate magie


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IV. YU CU CHT LNG NC UNG CHO GNc cho g ung

1) n g phi c cung cp ngun nc ung tging khoan/o cnp yhoc tngun nc my (nu c)

2)

Khng ly nc cho g ung tcc ngun: ao t, ao nui c, sng, sui bnhim3) Nu ly tcc ngun nc tnhin: sng, ao, h, sui cn phi c xl

lc bcht cn, cn trng, bo gy v gim bt vi khun gy hi

4) Nu c iu kin nn xl ngun nc bng Chloramin - B (1 m3nc dng1 - 2 vin)

5) Nn ly mu nc kim tra 2 ln/1 nm m bo nc khng b nhimkhun, nhim tp cht khc

6)

Chhnn tham gia lp tp hun vcc bin php xl nc ung

7) Yu cu vcht lng nc: nn tun ththeo THNG TS04/2010/TT-BNNPTNT ngy 15/01/2010 - QCVN 01-14:2010/BNNPTNT vYu cu vsinh th y nc ung cho g

STT

Tn chtiu n v tnhGii han ti a

Chtiu thnh phn v c1 Asen mg/l 0.05

2 Ch (Pb) mg/l 0.13 Thungn (Hg) mg/l 0.1Chtiu vi sinh vt1 Vi khun hiu kh VK/ml 100002 Coliform tng s MPN/100ml 100

Hthng cp, thot nc

1. Cn c bn/bcha nc ung cho n g, thtch ty thuc vo slng ghnui

2. Hnn lm hthng ng/vi dn nc tngun vo chung hoc lm b/bncha u chung cha nc vsinh chung tri, dng cchn nui

3. Nn c hthng cp nc lm mt mi khi thi tit qu nng4. Khng nn ly nc h, ao t, ao ang nui c, sng sui nhim, ra chung,

dng cchn nui hoc lm mt mi5. Cn sa li h thng thot nc ra chung sau khi kh trng chung tri,

dng chng vb/hcha nc thi6. Kim tra v thng ra ng ng cp v vi/nm ung nh ktrnh cn bm

gy tc vi nc

7.

Ra sch smng ung hng ngy m bo nc ung lun sch


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i vi ging o hoc ging khi nn:Trong trng hp ging o gn bsng/ao cn phi la chn vtr ph hptrnh cho ging bngp nc

Thnh ging o phi c xy cao trn mt t ti thiu 40-60cm. Phi cli i rng quanh ging t nht l 1m cao hn mt t 10-20cm

Thit kmt bni xung quanh ngn chn ngun nc chy tngun khcvo ging v c rnh hng cho dng chy nc ma, nc thi chy ra xakhu vc ging

Ming ging cn phi c np y kn phng trnh cc vt dng, rc ri, bibm, ng vt hoc ngi ng vo ging

Cn phi kim tra nh kv gim st ti u my bm v ng dn nc hocrnh dn nc vb/ging cha

V. K THUT X L V LC NC NGM BNG B LNG N GIN5.1. Xl bng Chloramin

Sdng 1-2 vin cho 1 m3nc cn phi xl Lu trtrong cc bbnh kn vi thi gian ti thiu l hai gimi c sdng Nc cn c kim tra 2 ln 1 tun v m bo nng Clo tn d trong nc,

trong mng ung ( duy tr mc ln hn 1 phn triu)

5.2. Xl bng Blc

Kch thc ca Blc: ty thuc vo iu kin ca h, cch pha y b20-25cm thitkvi nc sch chy ra. Kch thc cho 200 lt nc sch l: 80cm*80cm*1m (D*R*C)

Bl c 1


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Nguyn liu lc:

Hthng ny bao gm 2 b:

B1 cha nc ngun cn lc: Di y bdng ng lc nha PVC 48 hoc liInox nh, lm ng thu nc. ng lc, li lc ny c tc dng ngn khng chovt liu lc chy ra theo nc

Hthng ngn bpha di: bao gm 3 ngn ngn chn cc kch cht bnlng ng li trc khi sdng

VI. NHU CU NC UNG CA G

Yu cu nc ung phthuc vo tui, chc nng sn xut, lng thc n tiu thcagia cm v nhit ca mi trng:

G con di 4 tun tui nhit mi trng 30-330C v g trn 4 tun tui (g tht) nhit mi trng 22-250C:

- Cn lng nc gp 2 ln lng thc n hay theo tlnc/thc n = 2:1. Nghal 1 kg thc n tiu thcn cung cp 2 kg nc (1kg nc = 1 lt nc) cho mtngy (cngy v m)

- Nhng nu nhit mi trng tng ln 10C th lng nc cn tng thm l 2%.

Cch tnh cho g tht:

Mt n g tht (Broiler) 500 con, mi con n ht 100g thc n/ngy, nhit mitrng 300C. Tnh lng nc ung cho 1 g v cn g nhsau:

- 100g TA * 500 con = 50 kg TA

Bl c 2


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- Lng nc n g cn: 50 * 2 lt = 100 lt/ngy.- Lng nc 1 g cn: 100 lt : 500 g = 0,2 lt/ngy.

Ghi ch: i vi g nhit mi trng 180C cn tlnc trn thc n = 3/1, nunhit mi trng tng ln 10C, lng nc tiu thtng ln 2%.

Cch tnh cho g mi :Mt n g mi 1000 con, g n 150 g thc n/ngy/g.Nhit mi trng 350C. Lng nc cn cho n g 1 ngy l:

- Lng thc n n g mi tiu th1 ngy l: 0,150 kg x 1000 g = 150 kg- Lng nc n g cn 1 ngy nhit chun (180C) l: 150 kg x 3 = 450 lt.- Trong iu kin nhit mi trng tng ln l 34 - 18 = 160C.- Tlnc tng ln so vi chun l: 160C x 2% = 32%.- Lng nc yu cu tng ln so vi chun l: 450 lt x 32% = 143 kg = 143 lt.

Tng lng nc cp cho n g/1ngy l: 450 + 143 = 593 1t


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PHN 5

VSINH TH Y


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I. AN NINH SINH HCp dng cc bin php an ninh sinh hc sgim cc dch bnh cho gia cm, nng cao

nng sut chn nui, gim chi ph cha tr.1. i vi chung tri:

Khu vc chn nui phi c ro kn, c ca kha, bin bo nhm khngcho ngi,ng vt, xe cqua li khu vc ny.

Mi ngi, phng tin v dng cra/vo khu vc phi i qua ca c kha v h

khtrng.

Ti ca ra vo c qun o, giy dp dnh ring cho khu chn nui; khng a dng

c, giy dp qun o ra ngoi dng vo vic khc ngoi khu vc ro kn.

Phi thay mi thuc khtrng ca ra vo 2 ngy mt ln.

Nn sdng phng tin phng nga chim chc (nhli bo v).

Cng c hkhtrng

Ca chung c hkhtrng

chn

ng ca chung cng vi

li chng cn trng, chim

v ng vt gm nhm

2. i vi ngiTrc khi ra khi khu vc chn nui phi ra sch chn tay, giy dp, thay qun o

Ra tay Cra ng


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2.1. i vi ngi lm vic trong khu chn nui

Ngi thng xuyn lm vic trong tri phi trnh tip xc vi gia cm cc trikhc.

Phi thc hin nghim tc cc quy nh van ton sinh hc lin quan n vic vsinh trong tri.

Phi ra v khtrng chn tay, giy dp sau khi tip xc vi gia sc, gia cm mhoc cht.

2.2. i vi khch thm quan(Khch tham quan c them mm bnh n lm cho gia sc mc bnh)Khch n tvng c dch khng c php vo trong khu chung nui.Khch thng thng khi vo khu chung nui phi thc hin cc bin php vsinh

v khtrng.Khng a xe cca khch vo trong khu chung nui.Hn chkhch tip xc vi gia sc v thc n gia sc.Ghi chp li tn khch vo mu sTY-2

Hkhtrng chn bng xi mng Trang bqun o chuyn dng cho ngichn nui /ngi n thm chung nui

Cra xe vo trang tri


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3. Ngn chn ng vt hoang d(ng vt hoang d c them mm bnh n lm cho gia cm mc bnh)

Kim tra v c bin php ngn chnng vt hoang d c th tip xc vingun nc, thc n v vt nui.

Che y thc n, ngun nc.

4. Phng chng chut

(Chut c them mm bnh n lm cho gia cm mc bnh)

Thng xuyn kim tra pht hin v c cc bin php ditchut trong khu vt nui

Khng cha cc c, ci, g trong khu chung nui vy l ni thch hp cho chut n np.

Dit chut bng cch t by hoc bchut (ch rng dngthuc dit chut c thnguy him cho ngi v ng vt). Ghichp li vic dit chut vo mu sTY-3.

5. Ngn ch v mo(Ch v mo c them mm bnh n lm cho gia cm mc bnh)

Khng ch v mo vo chung nui v tip xc vi vtnui hoc thc n nc ung.

Tim phng di cho ch v mo.

6. Ngn cn trng (rui v mui)(Rui mui c them mm bnh n lm cho gia sc mc bnh)

Pht quang bi rm xung quanh tri, qut dn thngxuyn, khng ri vi thc n.

Khi cng rnh, khng cc vng nc t ng, che kncc ngun nc sdng.

Dit rui mui bng t bhoc phun thuc (trnh phun vo

nhng ni m gia cm c thtip xc c).


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7. Nui tn o n gia cm mi mua vh(Gia cm mi mua vphi coi l nghi c bnh do vy phi nui tn o cch ly vi gia

sc hin c trong tri theo di)

Nui tn o vt nui mi mua vnhp n trong thi gian ti thiu 2 tun.

Dng cv thc n nui tn o phi c dng ring.Phi ra tay trc khi ra khi chung tn o.Tim phng ng lch hoc tim bsung cho n gia cm mi nhp.Ghi chp li vic nui tn o vo mu sTY-4

8. Cch ly gia cm bnh(Gia cm bnh l ngun ly nhim phi ngay lp tc tch chng ra khi n trnh ly lan

sang con khc)

Cn c chnui cch ly vt nui bbnh.a gia cm bnh sang chcch ly, iu trv giti cho n khi khi, ht thi

gian ngng thuc mi nhp li n.Phn v nc tiu tchung cch ly phi c thu gom v xl ring ti chkhng

c cho vo hm biogas.

9. Xl xc gia cm cht(Xc cht gia cm d do bt cl do g u c thl ngun gy bnh. )

Khi c bnh hoc cht bo ngay cho th y hoc chnh quyn.

a xc gia cm ra khi n cng nhanh cng tt nhm trnh lm nhim sang vt

nui khe mnh v nhim mi trng.

Khng c sdng gia cm cht lm thc phm cho ngi trong bt khon cnh

no.

Khng nn dng xc gia cm cht lm thc n cho ng vt khc.

Bt buc phi chn (cng vi vi) hoc t hoc lm phn lm gim sly lan

bnh.Mc bo hkhi tip xc vi xc gia cm. Sau git sch khtrng hoc t cc

trang btrn. Khtrng khu vc c gia cm m/cht.

Ghi chp thng tin vgia cm cht vo stheo biu mu sTY-5.


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II. KHTRNG

1. Ni v khi no cn khtrng:

1.1.Ti ca ra vo: hng ngy (khtrng giy dp, dng c khi ra vo tri bng hkh

trng)

1. 2.Ton bchung tri: thng mt ln hoc khi xy ra dch bnh, sau mi t nui, hoctrc mi la .

2. Cch lm

2.1. Chun bc nhn:

Ngi thc hin vic khtrng phi:

-Mc bo hph hp nh: mt n, khu trang, knh phng h, gng tay, ng

-c kv tun thmi hng dn trn nhn ca thuc khtrng

-Ra tay sau khi sdng thuc khtrng

-Khng ht thuc, n, ung trong khi sdng thuc khtrng

Mang bo h(mt n/khu trang, knh, tt tay)

Ra tay sau khi phun thuc

2.2. Hkhtrng ti ca ra vo chung nui:

-Ti ca ra vo chung nui phi c h/chu cha cht kh trng. Hhoc chukhtrng phi c bin php chn ma.

-Nu sdng dung dch phi m bo lng c su l 5-10 cm; Nu sdng chtkhtrng dng bt phi m bo c dy 1-2 cm.

Hkhtrng n gin trc livo

Hkhtrng bng xi mng Nhng chn


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III- PHNG TRBNH

1 Tim phng:

- Lp khoch tim phng cho n gia cm.

- Ghi chp vic tim phng: loi vc xin, ngy tim,ngi tim.

- Cc loi vc xin bt buc tim phng cho gia cm:Newcastle (bnh g r), Dch tvt.

- Cc loi vc xin nn sdng: Bnh Marek, u g,Gumboro, bnh vim kh qun truyn nhim, cm giacm

Lch tim phng cho g theo la tui (c ththay i ty theo tnh hnh dch bnh ti a phng)Tui

(ngy)Bnh Loi vc xin Phng php chung

1 Bnh Marek

Marekhay HTV

(vc xin sng)

Thng thng ngay sau khi ngcon c tim phng vc xintrc khi bn cho ngi chn nui

1Vim kh qun truyn

nhim (IB)

IB vc xin(chng H 120)(vc xin sng)

Ha 10 ml nc ct vo lc cha100 liu vc xin, nhcho mi g 2git vo mi v ming.

3Bnh Newcastle (g r,

toi g)

Chng F hoc La Sota(vc xin sng)

. Ha 10 ml nc ct vo lc cha100 liu vc xin, nhcho mi g 2git vo mt/mi v ming

7 u gVc xin u g(vc xin sng)

Pha 1ml nc trong lcha 100 liuvc xin. Dng ngi bt st, kim mykhu, nhng vo lvc xin ri chcqua mng cnh g.

10 GumboroVc xin Gumboro

(vc xin sng)

Cho 10 ml nc ct vo lvc xincha 100 liu, nh2 git vomt/mi v ming g.

15 Cm gia cm Vc xin v hot H5N1 Tim di da pha sau c

21Newcastle (g r, toi

g)

Chng F hoc La Sota(vc xin sng)

Ha vc xin vo nc ung, cho mtgit nc mu m bo vc xinc ha u trong nc ung.

24 Gumboro Gumboro

Ha vc xin vo nc ung, cho mt

git nc mu m bo vc xinc ha u trong nc ung.


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Tui(ngy)

Bnh Loi vc xin Phng php chung

30Vim kh qun truyn

nhim (IB)

Vc xin IB(chng H 120)

Ha vc xin vo nc ung, cho mtgit nc mu m bo vc xin

c ha u trong nc ung.40 Thuyt trng g

Vc xin v hot Tim di da, 0,5 ml/g.

60 Newcastle (toi g)Vc xin sng h1 hay

chng MukteswarPha 50 ml nc ct vo lc 100 liuvc xin. Tim di da 0,5 ml/g

2. Sdng thuc iu tr:

- Khi sdng khng sinh phi xem nhn thuc, sdng ngtheo hng dn trn nhn v ghi chp li vo mu sTY-5

- Mua v sdng khng sinh phi theo chdn ca Bc sthy

- Cc loi thuc cm dng cho gia cm: Furazulidon,Chloramphenicole.

- Vic mua v sdng thuc cc loi phi ghi chp vo musTY-6

- Thc hin tt an ninh sinh hc slm gim vic sdngthuc

Cht khtrng trong h/khay phi c thay mi 1 ln/2 ngy. Vic thay mi baogm loi bthuc khtrng c, lm sch h/khay khtrng ri mi cho cht khtrng mi vo.

Ngi khi i qua ca phi dm chn qua h/khay khtrng; Xe, phng tin i liphi ln bnh xe qua hkhtrng hoc phun bng bnh phun.

Khtrng xe ctrc khi vo trang tri


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3. Khtrng ton bchung tri

(Ch : cht khtrng chc tc dng trn bmt kh, khng c cc cht hu c; Vic chun bvpha chcht khtrng phi tun theo hng dn ghi trn nhn ca sn phm.)

Tho d cc thit b c trong chung (mng n, mng ung, qut gi) kh

trng ring.Qut dn: Dng chi, xng, co, kh nn thu gom cc cht hu c, rc, phn, bi,t ct c trong chung gia sc, trn trn, trn tng.C ra: Dng nc (tia nc/ nc nng/ hi nc) cng vi x phng v bnchi/chi cra sch nn, tng, trn v cc bmt cn khtrng.

Lm sch chung tri Khtrng chung tri Vsinh dng ctrc khi khtrng

- kh 2-3 ngy.

- Dng bnh phun, phun u ln b mt trn, tng, nn sn theo trnh t t trnxung.

- thuc tc dng trong 4-5 ngy.

- C thphun thm ln 2 vi mt loi thuc khtrng khc trong trng hp c ccdch bnh nguy him xy ra trong tri.

Pha thuc khtrng theo ng hngdn trn nhn

Khtrng khi c g m hoc cht


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- Ghi chp li tt ccc thuc khtrng sdng v nhng ln khtrng vo sghi

chp biu sTY-1

- Cch tnh lng thuc khtrng (cn cvo lai thuc, nng , lng thuc cho 1

mt vung v din tch chung tri):

Xc nh din tch nn chung. V d: 4 mt X 10 mt = 40 mt vung

Din tch phi khtrng bao gm: nn, trn v tng. Tng din tch ny c tnh

bng cch ly din tch nn nhn vi 2,5. Vy din tch phi khtrng l: 40 m2X 2,5 = 100

m2.

Lng thuc khtrng cn cho mt mt vung c ghi trn nhn ca thuc, v d

0,2 lt/m2. Vy tng sthuc cn dng l 0,2 lt X 100 m2= 20 lt.

Xem nng cn pha ca thuc khtrng trn nhn ca thuc tnh lng thuc.

V d: thuc BKA pha 1/200; tc l c200 lt nc th cn 1 lt BKA. Vy 20 lt nc th cn: 20 x

(1/200) = 0,1 lt hay 100 ml BKA.

Cho 100 ml BKA vo 20 lt nc, trn ksau em phun khtrng.

Nu l thuc bt v dVirkon S th trn nhn hng dn pha 2% chng hn th cch

tnh s lng thuc s l: C 100 lt nc th cn 2 Kg thuc. Vy 20 lt nc cn: 0,4 Kg

thuc bt Virkon S.


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PHN 6

XUT BN G V TRNG G


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I. CHUN BTRC KHI XUT BN

1. Trc khi bn g v trng g, ngi bn phi chun iv cung cp cung cp cho ngimua nhng giy tsau:

-ghi chep thng tin vngun gc ging g, chdinh dng (thc n, cht bsung).

-iy chng nhn tim phong hoc stheo doi tim phong

-theo doi sc khoe, ghi chep cc loai thuc khng sinh v cc loai thuc iu trikhc

-iy trli kt quxet nghim dich bnh (nu co)

iu kin xut bn g v trng g

Chit bn g:

Khoe manh

m bo thi han ngng thucnh yu cu ghi trn nhan

thucm bo khng co cht kichthich tng trong

Chit bn trng:

Ti

Votrng khng dinh phn, mu

m bo khng cotn dkhngsinh

m bo khng cha cht chai, cht kich thich tng trong


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II. PHN LOI TRNG, XP TRNG VO KHAY, BT G, XC NH TRNGLNG

Trng at tiu chun xut bn cphn loai,

Xp trng cng loai vo khay nhahoc khay giy,

Xp cc khay trng vo thng cctng hoc xp trc tip vo thng xe

Vn chuyn n ni tiu thu

Gxut bn c bt,nht volng, sot.

Mi lng nn nht khong 10 convi trong lng binh qun 25 kg.

Cn trong lng tng lng, sot, hi chep vo sxut bn

III. VN CHUYN G V TRNG G

1. Phng tin vn chuyn g v trng g cn:

Cothit kph hp.Nn sdung xe chuyn dung vn chuyn. Nu vn

chuyn g bng cc loai phng tin khc nhxe my, xe lam thiphi boc lot

sao cho phn v nc tiu khng lm bn g tng di v khng ri vai

trn ng

Phi cothng khithich hp,Cobat che nng, ma

n chuyn

Mt nht g phi ph hp, trnh g cht ngat hoc bithng

Ma henn vn chuyn vo sng sm hoc chiu ti

Vn chuyn g, trng gra khoi huyn, tinh phi cogiy kim dich

Li xe phi cn thn, trnh phanh gp, trnh dp v trng v lm g b thng.


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Vn chuyn trng g v g bng xe chuyn dung.

Khng vn chuyn g v bn trng nhhinh trn

IV. V SINH, KH TRNG PHNG TIN VN CHUYN G V TRNG G

au mi ln vn chuyn g v trng g, khay, lng, sot v phng tin vn chuyn phic lm sach v khtrng nhsau:

1. on sach phn, rc bm lng, sot, thng xe, lp xe, gm xe, bnh xe2. Phun nc xphong ra khay ng trng, lng, sot ng g, thng xe, lp, gm xe.

Dng bn chi cng ra cn thn ttrong ra ngoi.3. Phun nc sach ra lai v kh.4. Phun cht st trng (theo hng dn cua nh sn xut)

V. GHI CHP SSCH

1 t bn trng gghi chp vo mu AT 01

t bn gghi chp vo mu AT 02


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PHN 7

QUN L CHT THI V

BO VMI TRNG


45/65



I. NGUN GY NHIM V TC HI CHT THI CHN NUII VI MI TRNG, CON NGI V VT NUI

Ngun gy nhim:

- Phn v nc thi

- Mi hi

- Xc g

- Cht thi v c(kim tim, chai lng thuc v vc xin, bao b...)

Tc hi cht thi chn nui i vi mi trng, con ngi v vt nui:

- Truyn ly bnh

- nhim ngun nc

- nhim mi trng khng kh

II. CC BIN PHP QUN L CHT THI CHN NUI

- Chung nui phi c rnh thot nc thi, cng trnh xl cht thi (biogas hoc

hphn).

- Nn trng cy xanh bng mt tng cng khnng chng nng v ci thin tiu

kh hu khu vc chung nui.

- Thng xuyn pht quang bi rm v nh k v sinh h thng cng rnh 1

ln/thng v phun thuc dit rui mui.

- Nn bsung cc chphm vi sinh gim pht sinh mi hi.

Cc bin php xl phn g gm:

- Xl bng bBiogas

- phn

- Xl bng chphm vi sinh, rc vi bt hn chmi hi

Bin php chung


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Thng xuyn pht quang bi rm v phun thuc dit rui mui khu vc chung nui

III. XL PHN G BNG HPHN

1. yu cu hphn:

- C mi che ma nng

- C tng bao

- Nn xi mng hay t st nn

- Thng xuyn phun thuc st trng quanh hdit rui mui.

2. Vtr bcha phn

- Cch xa ging (t nht 100 m), cch xa cc ngun nc mt (sui, mng, ao, sng, t

nht 30 m).

- Vtr khng bng ngp nc

- Cui hng gi chnh.

3. Cch :

Tlthng dng: 100kg phn chung + 2 3 kg supe ln hoc vi bt.

- Xp 1 lp phn khong 40 50 cm,

- Rc lp vi, ln

- Xp tip lp phn v vi.


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Khi ng phn cao 1,2 1,5 m th:

- p kn bn nho.

- Cm ng na, tre ln khi phn .

- nc tng m.

Sau 1,5 2 thng mang phn i bn cy.

4. Cc quy tc an ton

- Cc bcha phn cn thng gi phng nga chy n.

5. Vn chuyn phn

- Khng nn vn chuyn phn trong iu kin thi tit kh, gi ln

- Hn chti a sr rphn tvt cha trn ng vn chuyn.

- Khi xy ra r rth phi dn sch ngay.

6. Ghi chp theo di vic phn vo mu: MT- 01

Phn g c thu gom hng ngy a vo bbiogas hoc hphn

IV. XL BNG BBIOGAS

Vn hnh bBiogas

1. Np phn g vo bBiogas

- Tlpha long l 1 - 2 lt nc/1 kg phn g v phn gia sc.

- Nc pha long l nc h, ao tnhin tt hn nc my.


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- Chdng phn ca g khomnh, khng dng phn ca g angiu trbng khng

sinh.

2. Cc tp cht v cht c cn trnh a vo bBiogas

Khng cho cc tp cht sau y vo bphn gii:

- t, ct, si, ,... v chng sgy lng cn.

- Que, cnh cy, mu gl cc thkh phn gii.

- Du m, x phng, thuc ty, thuc trsu, thuc st trng, phn v g ang iu tr

bng khng sinh.

3. Ph vng to trn bmt nc trong bBiogas

- Khuy o hn chshnh thnh vng trn bmt nc trong bBiogas.

- Khi vng qu dy, cn phi mnp ly vng ra khi b.

4. Phng chy do kh thi tbBiogas r r

- Khng c chm la vo u ng dn kh thv c nguy cgy chy n.

- Cn kha van tng kim tra v tuyt i cm bt dim, ht thuc khi ngi thy mi

hc ca kh metan thot ra tbbiogas.

5. Sdng phphm bBiogas

Phphm bBiogas bao bm : B phn v nc thi ca b.

- B phn ly ra tb: Sdng bn lt cy trng, nui c.

- Nc thi ca b: Sdng bn thc cy trng

6. Ghi chp theo di vn hnh bbiogas vo mu: MT-02


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V. XL CHT THI LNG

Cht thi lng chn nui g: Nc vsinh chung sau xut bn g

Xl nc vsinh chung sau xut bn g:

- Thu gom nc thi sau khi st trng vo hxy cha vi long (1 kg vi ti trong 10 lt

nc).

- Sau hn 1 tun nc th(cha vi long) vo hphn.

VI. XL XC G CHT

Ly xc g ra khi n cng nhanh cng tt nhm trnh ly nhim.

Bo ngay cho cn bth y.

Khng c sdng xc g lm thc phm.

Xl xc g bng cch t hoc chn ng ni quy nh.

Ni xl xc g phi cch xa ti thiu 20 m i vi ging nc, ngun

nc mt v chung nui.

Mc trang bbo hkhi tip xc vi xc g.

Git sch, nc si khtrng hoc t cc trang bbo h sdng.

Ghi chp vic xl g cht vo mu MT-03


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t

o hchn: Kch thc ca hchn ph

thuc khi lng cc cht cn chn (Thtch

hchn lp thng gp 3-4 ln khi lng

cn chn).

Quy trnh chn

Bc 1. Ri mt lp vi bt (1kg/ 1m2

din tch y hchn).

Bc 2. cc bao cha xc g xung

h.

Bc 3. Phun thuc st trng (chlorine,glutaraldehyde hoc vi bt trn b mt

ng xc g).

Bc 4. Dn t xung h, nn cht.

Bc 5. p thm t trn mt h.

Bc 6. Ri mt lp vi bt ph kn b

mt h v phun thuc st trng (nhm

chlorin, Iodine hoc glutaraldehyde) khu

vc va chn.

Chn

Bc 1. o h.

Bc 2. Ri mt lp vi bt

(1kg/1m2din tch y hchn).

Bc 3. cc bao cha xc g xung

h.

Bc 4. Phun thuc st trng (chlorine,

glutaraldehyde hoc vi bt trn b mt

ng xc g).

Bc 5. t xung h.

Bc 6. Nn cht

Bc 7. p thm t trn mt h, ti

thiu cao hn mt t 60cm 1m

Bc 8. Ri mt lp vi bt phkn bmt h. Phun thuc st trng.

Thu gom xc g vo cc bao cha Khng vt xc g cht ba bi


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o hchn xc ng vt chv bnh Rc vi bt vo hchn xc g

VII. XL CHT THI V C

Bao b ng thc n:a i l tisdng hoc dng cha ng ccvt liu trong gia nh.

Bm kim tim:

Sau mi ln tim nn khtrng bng nc si dng tip cho ln sau.

Trong trng hp nghi g bdch, tuyt i khng sdng li kim tim.

Kim tim, chai l, bao b ng thuc phi thu gom li giao cho cn bth y xl

Kim tim, chai lsau sdng Khtrng kim tim bng nc si

dng tip


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Ti ng kim tim sdng Thng ng kim tim sdng

VIII. S DNG CH PHM VI SINH HN CHMI HI KHU CHN NUI

Cch sdng mt schphm vi sinh hn chmi:

1. Sdng cho chphm vi sinh EM

Phun xt xung quanh chung nui, cho vo bn cha phn

20 30ml chphm EM ha vo 8 lt nc sch

Chphm vi sinh hn chmi hichung nui

2. Sdng cho chphm vi sinh VEM-K

Chphm vi sinh VEM-K (dng lng, mi thm)Cng thc pha ch:

1 lt chphm pha thnh 1000 lt.

Cho vo hcha phn

Phun chphm vi sinh pha vo chungnui
http://www.google.com.vn/imgres?q=Ch%E1%BA%BF+ph%E1%BA%A9m+vi+sinh+h%E1%BA%A1n+ch%E1%BA%BF+m%C3%B9i+VEM-K&um=1&hl=vi&biw=1280&bih=558&tbm=isch&tbnid=PtzJZ2xQz_NVGM:&imgrefurl=http://rongbay.com/TP-HCM/Cong-Ty-Vi-Sinh-Moi-Truong-Cung-Cap-San-c100-raovat-14231825.html&docid=c9cGFcNh2T5unM&imgurl=http://rongbay2.vcmedia.vn/thumb_max/up_new/2011/04/02/309368/201104085853_bio_ems_can_20l.jpg&w=410&h=487&ei=V87hTrqHIsqziQeAvKS2BQ&zoom=1http://www.google.com.vn/imgres?q=Ch%E1%BA%BF+ph%E1%BA%A9m+vi+sinh+h%E1%BA%A1n+ch%E1%BA%BF+m%C3%B9i+VEM-K&um=1&hl=vi&biw=1280&bih=558&tbm=isch&tbnid=Q0pogk4BLYdJTM:&imgrefurl=http://www.vatgia.com/raovat/8299/3303231/xu-ly-chat-thai-huu-co-bang-che-pham-vi-sinh-emic-cong-ty-cp-cong-nghe-vi-sinh-va-moi-truong.html&docid=PKIwk93rDzXf7M&imgurl=http://gallery.vatgia.com/gallery_img/0/hxp1309770444.JPG&w=300&h=300&ei=V87hTrqHIsqziQeAvKS2BQ&zoom=1


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PHN 8

GHI CHP V LU TRHS


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I. LU GI H STrong qu trnh sn xut chn nui cc hphi lu giy cc loi hsnhsau:1. Cc loi hp ng

1) Hp ng xy lp (chung tri, cng trnh xl cht thi, phn v.v);2) Hp ng thu t ai hoc chung tri;

3) Hp ng mua ging, thc n, thuc th y4) ..2. Cc loi giy chng nhn

1) Giy chng nhn kim dch, tim phng;2) Giy php vn chuyn gia sc, gia cm;3) Cc loi giy php kinh doanh ging, thc n chn nui4) Cc giy chng nhn kim tra cht lng thc n, nc ung.5) Bin bn nghim thu hphn6) Bin bn nghim thu cng trnh xl cht thi chn nui g7) Bin bn giao nhn vt thtrtdn

8) Giy chng nhn qua cc lp o to tp hun9) ..

3. Cc loi ha n, chng t1) Ha n, bin lai thanh ton cc khon mua: ging, thc n, thuc th y, dng c

chn nui, thit bchung tri2) Ha n thanh ton in, nc, vsinh mi trng.3) Giy bin nhn tin cng4) Ha n, bin lai bn hang5)

4 Cc loi ti liu khc1) Ti liu tp hun, ti liu kthut2) n thuc iu trg bnh3)

5. Bo qun Hs

Ton bHscn c xp sp ring theo cc loi

Phn 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4Dn nhn vo cc cp/ti lu gidnhn bitPhi lu githeo trnh tthi gianThi gian lu giti thiu l 2 -3 nm

II. CC BIU MU GHI CHP HOT NG CHN NUI HNG NGYB con ghi nht k theo hnh thc m ttt chot ng chn nui din ra hng ngy

kciu kin thi tit, tnh hnh sc khe n g, slng g cht, slng mang bn

hoc knh biu, s lng trng khng cht lng cho p, thi gian lao ng ca gianh, thi gian thu lao ng, thi gian thay i cht n chung, loi cht n chung ttccc loi thuc, vacxin v.v. vo cc Biu mui y:


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2.1.

Mua ging g

MU CN 01THEO DI MUA G GING

(g hu b, gmi gingg con ging tht, ging ly trng)

Ngythngmuag

Tn tchc/c nhn

bn g

a chnibn

Tnging

g

Slng

gmua

Tnhtrngtonn

Tnh hnh timphng

Ngytim

Loi vcxin

MU CN- 02THEO DI NHP THC N/NGUYN LIU TH

Ngy

nhpTA/NL

th

Tn v a chni bn

Tn

thc n,hn sdng

Dngcho Loig

Thng tin vtrn thuc

Khilng(Kg)

Tnthuc trnvo TA

Tltrn

(kg/tn)

Thihnngngthuc

BIU MU GHI CHP TI H


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MU CN- 03GHI CHP THNG TIN TRN THC N

Ngytrn

Loigs

dng

Khi

lngTAtrn(tn)

TnTAtrn

Thng tin trnTA uc cha thuc

Ngitrn

Loithuc

trn voTA

Tltrn(kg)

Thigianngngthuc(ngy)

Hn sdng

MU CN- 04

SDNG THC N CHON GNgy,thng,nm

Shiu chung

Sg(con)

Khi lngthc n cung

cp (kg)Ghi ch


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2.2.Th y

MU TY- 01Ghi chp vkhtrng

Ngy thngnm Can thip Snphm

Slngv nng

Phngphp Ghi ch

10/9/2011 Khtrng Cresol300 lt,

1%Phun

Ton bchung

MU TY- 02Bng theo di khch thm

STT Tn khchSin

thoiNgyn

Ngy i K tn

MU TY- 03Bng theo di dit chut

S Ngy thc hinPhng

phpHa cht

Liu sdng

Schut dit


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MU TY- 04

Bng theo di nui tn o

Ngy

S

giacm

Ngungc

Ngy

timphng

Ly

muhuytthanh

Triu

chng(nuc)

Thuc,

liudng

Slncha

trtrongngy

Kt qu

MU TY- 05

Bng theo di sc khe n g nui

Ngythng

Shiu giacm

Triu chng Cha trv tim phng

MU TY- 06

Bng theo di mua thuc th yNgythng

Tn thucHng SX & s

lNgi cung

cpHn dng Slng

5-11-2011 PenicilineVinavetco l s

102011Ca hng X 10-2012

20 l10triu v

7/12/2011Vc xinNiu ct

xn

NavetcoL s

012011Chi cc th y 10/2012 20 liu


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2.3.Xut bn g v trng g

MU AT- 01Bng theo di xut bn trng g

Ngy Loai trnglng

(qu)

Tng tronglng(kg)

ia chingi mua

12/11/2012Thngphm

100054 Xa.Huyn.Tinh

MU AT- 02Bng theo di ut bn g

Ngy Loai glng

(con)

Tng tronglng(kg)

ia chingi mua

12/11/2012 thit 100 200 XaHuynTinh.

2.4.Qun l mi trng

2.4.1.Hphn

MU MT- 01Bng theo di phn

STT

THNG TIN VPHN THNG TIN VSDNGPHN

Ngybt uphn

Lngphn

(kg)

Lngvi cho

vo hphn(kg)

Ngybn

phn

Lngphn em

bn (kg)

a chngimua

Lngphn bn

cho cytrng (kg)


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2.4.2.BBiogas (nn sdng cho cc hchn nui cg v ln)

MU MT- 02Bng theo di Biogas

STT

Ngy aphn vo b

Lng phna vo b

(kg)

Ngy bt uc kh t

Sgisdngtrong ngy

2.4.3.Xl xc g cht

MU MT- 03Bng theo di xl xc g cht

Ngy Ti chung,dy chung

Triu chngbnh

Loi bnh

Sg cht v cxl

Chn t Khc


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PHN 9

HCH TON KINH T

CHN NUI G


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tnh ton c hiu qukinh t, hng ngy cc hphi ghi chpcc hot ng, giaodch din ra nh:

1) Phn chi-thu thc tbng tin mt hng ngy cho chn nui g2) Phn chi-thu ph bng hin vt nhcc loi sn phm: la, ng, sn do nng ht

sn xut ra dng cho chn nui g3) Phn theo di cng lao ng u tvo chn nui g: tnh theo gicng dng vo

chm sc, nui dng n ghoc cc cng vic khc nhchuyn chthc n,imua thuc th y.

4) tnh ton Hiu qukinh thng nm cho chnh xc, cc hcn phi kim k liton bti sn chn nui (chung tri, thit bchn nui,g trng, g tht. m n htnm vn cn trong chung)

Cc hcn phi ghi chp cn thn theo cc Biu mu hng dndi y v lu gitt ccc ssch ghi chp khc m mt nng hthc hnh chn nui theo AHP phi thc hin.

I . NHT K THU CHI TIN MT

TT Ngy thng M tChi (tin mt,

chuynkhon)

Thu (tinmt,

chuynkhon)

1 01.06 4 bao 50 kg thc n g tht 3,000,000

2 06.06Vsinh chung gia cm (2ngi/ngy)

40,000

8 28.06 Bn 200 kg phn 200,000

Cng Thng 06/2012 3,040,000 200,000

2. NHT K THU CHI H IN VT

TT Ngy thng M tChi (tin

mt, chuyn

khon)

Thu (tinmt,

chuynkhon)

1 02.06100 kg go tm lm thc n g

200,000

2 10.06 5 g gi mlm m gi 600,000

3 15.065 lt dung dch kh trngdng thnghim

50,000

22.06 100 kg phn bn rung 50.000

Cng Thng 06/2012 850,000 50,000


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3. NHT K GI CNG LAO NG

B con sdng sny theo di sgicng b con (hoc sgicng lao ng ca cc thnhvin trong gia nh nh: v, chng, bm, cc con) bra hng ngy lm vic. B con cthghi tch ring sgicng ca tng thnh vin nh: sgicng lao ng ca v, chng,bm, cc con), tuy nhin y khng phi mt yu cu thit yu. Nhng nu vic bn snphm chn nui i hi thi gian ngi bn ti quy hng ngoi chth b con nn ghi chptch ring.

Ngy thng M tcng vic (loi cng vic)Sgicng

lao ng

Vsinh chung tri, cho g n, thu nhn trng g 6Vsinh, khtrng chung gia cm, cho g n, cho phnvo hphn

12

Vsinh, cho g n, thu nht trng g 6

Bn trng v g ngoi ch 4

Cng 28

Tnh scng lao ngcho cnm nhbncnh:

Sgilao ng cnm: 3.200 gi

Scng lao ng = 3.200 : 8 gi= 400 cng

4. KIM K TI SN TRONG CHN NUI

STT Tn ti sn Slng Gi trhin ti

1 Chung g 20.000.000

2 Bm nc 1.500.000

3 G mi sinh sn 200 14.000.000

4 G con 3 tun tui 300 15.000.000

5 Xe ct kt 1 500.000

Tng s 51.000.000


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5 . Xl sliu ghi chpCui nm sn xut chn nui (12 thng), b con tin hnhcng cho 3 ni dung sau:

a. Tng chi ph: bao gm tng cc khon Ton bcc khon chi tin hng thng; Ton bcc khon chi bng hin vt hng thng;

b. Tngthu nhp: bao gm tng cc khon Ton bcc khon thu tin hng thng; Ton bcc khon thu bng hin vt hng thng.

c. Tng sngy cng lao ng.

Tnh tng thu v tng chi ph ( bng tin mt v hin vt) sa tnh li nhun nhsau:

CCH TNH TON LI NHUN CA CHN NUI

1 Li nhun gp1

(LI NHUN GP = TNG THU TNG CHI)

2

Tnh ton chi ph khu hao

Chi ph khu hao l khon tin thu m ngi chn nui phi trxy dngchung tri v mua dng cchn nui, do c thghi nhn chi ph khu hao vocc chi ph trong ssch kton. tnh c chi ph khu hao th phi bit c

chi ph xy dng cng trnh chung tri, cng trnh kh sinh hc v.v v tui thkhai thc, sdng ca cng trnh. Chi ph khu hao c tnh ton nhsau:

Tng chi ph (cng trnh, thit b)/snm tui thca cng trnh = chi ph khuhao hng nm

3

Tnh ton li nhun thun

Li nhun thun = (Li nhun gp) (Chi ph khu hao) (Thu nh t) (Chiph in nc)

Nu tng chi ph cao hn tng thu nhp th hchn nui cn tin hnh phn tch nguynnhn (nguyn nhn thng thy l do tn tht chn nui cao, nu ng l do tn tht chnnui th cng phi xc nh cthnguyn nhn gy ra

1

Li nhun thun: li nhun gp tri cc loi chi ph (nh chi ph khu hao, thu nh t nu phi thu, chi ph innc).


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MC LC

PHN 1: HNG DN XY DNG V NNG CP CHUNG TRI ..... 1

PHN 2: GING V QUN L GING .......................................................... 11

PHN 3: THC N V QUN L THC N................................................. 15

PHN 4: NC V CHT LNG NC ..................................................... 22

PHN 5: CNG TC VSINH TH Y ............................................................. 29

PHN 6: XUT BN G V TRNG G ........................................................ 39

PHN 7: QUN L CHT THI V BO VMI TRNG ................... 43

PHN 8: GHI CHP V LU TRHS....................................................... 52

PHN 9: HCH TON KINH TCHN NUI G...................................... 60

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