socio – developmental factors involved in violence towards children within the family
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Moscow State Pedagogical University (MSPU ) Russia. Socio – developmental factors involved in violence towards children within the family. Olga Zvereva. Causes of violence against children are social and developmental in nature. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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SOCIO – DEVELOPMENTAL FACTORS INVOLVED IN VIOLENCE TOWARDS CHILDREN WITHIN THE FAMILY
Moscow State
Pedagogical University (MSPU)Russia
Olga Zvereva
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Causes of violence against children are social and developmental in nature
The social factors include alcoholism, financial problems, poor social standards and insecurity
They lead people into a state of stress and, in some cases, to family cruelty
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Socialization factors
For the modern family upbringing is important for discipline
Parents require from the child unconditional obedience, considering that discipline is not a “tool”, but a “purpose” of upbringing.
Children whose parents have used threats, punishments, condemnation and ridicule are likely to develop a sense of guilt and shame
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For these parents the normal methods of discipline include punishments, shouting, grave and dramatic expression Parents show full disrespect for the child’s personality
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The parents perceive their baby as bad, mal-adapted and unhappy
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For the most part the baby is seen as the cause of anger, frustration, annoyance and offence
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Physical punishment is not a valid method of discipline, as it can cause undesirable effects such as reactions of rage or fear.
A child who is under threat of punishment often behaves badly.
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The renowned Soviet educator A. Makarenko said that a good family never resorts to physical punishment, and that this is the correct way to bring up children
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Petr Lesgaft, the founder of the Russian theory of family upbringing, wrote that no punishments can match the role of loving words
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The family acts as a role model for the child, demonstrating certain patterns of social behavior
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In 1989, the UN adopted the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Legislation on the protection of the rights of the child in the Russian Federation includes:
“Convention on the Rights of the Child”“The Federal Law on basic guarantees of the rights of the child in the kindergarten” “Family code”
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According to the requirements of the Convention, and legal instruments of the Russian Federation, the child has the right to protection from physical and mental violence, injury or abuse.
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Only through the nurturing of self-respecting individuals can we hope to develop a responsible society
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love and care