some unknown vegetables from china
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Presentation from University of Life SciencesTRANSCRIPT
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Roman HOUBOWICZDepartment of Horticultural Seed Science and Technology, Baranowo, 62-081 Przemierowo, Pozna University of Life Sciences, Poland,e-mail: [email protected]
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China20.57India8.18USA3.60Pakistan2.10Turkey1.86Russia1.86Iran1.70Iran1.39Brazil1.36South Korea1.21
China9.09Russia1.86USA1.42Poland0.94Uzbekistan0.82Ukraine0.75Japan0.75France0.71Turkey0.64Ukraine0.60
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China12.06India0.65South Korea0.35Russia0.26USA0.22Bangladesh0.18Egypt0.17Spain0.14Ukraine0.13North Korea0.10
Shandong1704.7Henan1688.3Hebei1075.0Guangdong1065.0Sichuan1045.5
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NoGroupNoof sp.The most important speciesEnglish nameLatin nameChinese name -pinyin1.Cabbage-like10Chin. cabbageBrassica pekinensisBaicai2.Root13RadishRaphanus sativusLuobo3.Leguminous17SoybeanGlycine maxDadou4.Raddish-like4RaddishRaphanus SativusLuobo5.Tomato-like6PepperCapsicum annuumLajiao6.Cucurbit18CucumberCucumis sativus Huanggua7.Onion-like9GarlicAllium sativumDasuan8.Leafy and flowering40Chinese celeryApium graveolensQincai9.Aquatic11LotusNelumbo nuciferaLianou10Ferns4Cinnamon fernOsmunda innamomeaFenzhuziqi11.Perennial14AsparagusAsparagus OfficinalisLusun12.Wild 71Edible chrysanthemumChrysanthemum morifoliumShiyongju
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Source:http://faostat.fao.org
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Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. utilis,
flowering Chinese cabbage
Cai Chinese word for vegetableXin Chinese word for heart
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Origin- southern Chinacool-season cropAnnual plantShallow root system
It grows up to half a meterFast growth Edible leaves and flowersDouble sex flowers
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A cross-pollinated species All plants are eaten at flowering stage It propagates through seedsAt lower temperatures leaves are sweeter
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Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. communis
Chinese mustard
Xiao Chinese word for smallBaicai Chinese words for Chinese cabbage
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Origin- China, Yangze riverCool-season cropAnnual plant, some cultivars - biannualStrong root system
It grows up to half a meterFast growth Edible leaves at the seedling stage Bisexual flowers
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A cross-pollinated species All plants are eaten at the seedling stage It propagates through seedsAt cool and high humidity it grows better
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Chrysanthemum morifolium Ram.
edible chrysanthemum
Shiyong Chinese word for edibleJu Chinese word for Chrysanthemum
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Origin- China (Zhejinag, Guangzhou)A perennial plant, Edible leaves Soft drinks, soups
It grows up to 1 meterFast growth Edible leaves at the seedling stage Bisexual flowers
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Amaranthus spp
Amaranth
Xian Chinese word for amaranthCai- Chinese word for vegetable
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Origin- ancient China, some also from tropical America23 species cultivated and edible Annual plantStrong root system
It grows up to half 2 metersFast growth at 20-30oCEdible leaves Bisexual flowers
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Most common are species with green and red leaves Leaves are stir-fried or pickled It propagates through seedsAt cool and high humidity it grows betterReach source of nutrient Anti-fever propertiesDetoxification properties