space weather effects on yamal – europe transit gas pipeline:

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Space weather effects on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline: recent developments and prospects for coming decade A.Arabskii, Z.Salikhov, A.Zaitsev, V.Petrov [email protected] GAZPROM-Dobycha-Yambyrg, Novyi Urengoy, 629300, RUSSIA

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Space weather effects on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline: recent developments and prospects for coming decade A.Arabskii, Z.Salikhov, A.Zaitsev, V.Petrov [email protected] GAZPROM-Dobycha-Yambyrg, Novyi Urengoy, 629300, RUSSIA. GAZPROM projects for 2010-2020. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Space weather effects  on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline:

Space weather effects on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline:

recent developments and prospects for coming decade

A.Arabskii, Z.Salikhov, A.Zaitsev, V.Petrov

[email protected]

GAZPROM-Dobycha-Yambyrg, Novyi Urengoy, 629300, RUSSIA

Page 2: Space weather effects  on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline:

GAZPROM projects for 2010-2020

Page 3: Space weather effects  on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline:

Natural Deposits on Yamal and its Vicinity

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Н е ф т е г азо ко нд ен са т ны е

Н е ф т я н ы еГазо неф т я ны е

Газо вы е

М Е С ТО Р О Ж Д Е Н И Я

В ы я вл е нны е

В ы ве де нн ы е из б уре ни я

Л О К А Л Ь Н Ы Е С Т Р У К Т У Р Ы

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Не вска яВор они нска я

М алы гинское

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Хар аса вэйское

Б ован енковское

Гео ф изи ческая

Ант и паю т инское

Но во по р т о вско е

М алоямальское

Рост овцевское

Не йт и нскоеАркт и ческо е

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Ср еднеямальское

Нур мин ское

Кам ен но м ы сско еЯ мбур гск ое

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На ды мско е

Ам дерм инс кая

О бруче вска я

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Ш кипе рска я Бухар инская

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Та сийскоеСе вер о-Та мбейское

Ю жно -Та мбейское

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Кам ен но м ы сско е -м о ре

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Туло мская

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Б орт о вая

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Русская

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Вост очно -Кор ги нская

Се вер о-Куре нцовская

Се вер о-По мо рская

Куре нцовская

Ло па рска я

Вост очно -Колгу евска я

Колоколмо рская

Па хтусо вска я

Адм ир алт е йская

Л унинская

Кр ест овая

По днят и еФ е рсма на

М едвежья

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Се вер о -Ки льди нс ко е

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Page 4: Space weather effects  on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline:

The facts about GAZPROM-Dobycha-Yamburg :

1. Around 40 % of total production of GAZPROM in 2008

2. 175 billions cubic meters of gas in 2009

3. 12 000 employers4. 5 000 km of pipelines5. 300 km railroad6. 8 000 km power grids

Prospects:Main supplier of Nord Stream Line next decade investmentswill exeed few $ billions Yamal peninsula pipelines

Page 5: Space weather effects  on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline:

Infrastructure of GAZPROM-Dobycha-Yamburg

Yamburg – capital of gas province managed by GAZPROM-Dobycha-Yamburg

Page 6: Space weather effects  on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline:

Infrastructure of GAZPROM-Dobycha-Yamburg

Page 7: Space weather effects  on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline:

Kp = 4 +

Real time Auroral Oval position for instant moment as displayed on the site http://kho.unis.no/Forecast.htm

Page 8: Space weather effects  on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline:

Main tasks for space weather service on Yamal peninsula

Geomagnetic Induction Currents - GIC,

Cathode protection on pipelines,

Page 9: Space weather effects  on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline:

Main tasks for space weather service on Yamal peninsula

Geophysical prospecting and deep drilling, correction of navigation systems both above and under ground level,

Page 10: Space weather effects  on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline:

Main tasks for space weather service on Yamal peninsula

warning for techological systems, railroads as a sample - black – operated, red – under constructionyellow – planned for 2020

Page 11: Space weather effects  on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline:

Network of magnetometers on Yamal peninsula will serve as The Virtual Magnetic Observatory

Black dots – site were in operation since 1972 to 1991, data available via WDC and via site www.cosmos.ru/magdata

Red dots – sites alive now

17 – Amderma, 02 – Dixon, 19 – Norilsk, (AE-network), 18 – Salekhard (complex station incl. digital ionosonde, riometers and magnetometer)

Variational stations :15 – Cape Kamennyi, 14 - Seykha, 20 –Sabetta, 13 – Kharassavey25 - Nadym

Page 12: Space weather effects  on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline:

Sample of time-space map of geomagnetic disturbances in case of modest level of activity

Page 13: Space weather effects  on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline:

IZMIRAN Geophysical

warning center

Server of Information

system “Yamal VMO”

End-users for space weather service End-users for space weather service from Information System “Yamal from Information System “Yamal

VMO”VMO”Medical Centers and

Local Hospitals(key cities on Yamal)

GASPROM companies

Media community (press + TV), open Yamal VMO server in Internet

Local warning center

Public outreach and Education

Governor structures of Yamal region

Meteo Center – Geophysical

Observatories

B-to-B services for dedicated users in

Yamal region

Page 14: Space weather effects  on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline:

Summary

1. the effects of magnetic storms causes troubles with precise GPS navigation, the strong induction currents in the gaz pipelines and power grids, lead to the sufficient errors during directional drilling, geophysical prospecting and electromagnetic soundings for natural deposits.2. the open source information system “Yamal Polar Geophysics” with function to display space weather on regional level will help to drop down the risk assessment under influence of space weather. 3. the Virtual Magnetic Observatory (VMO) covering the Yamal territory and collecting data in the real time will provide ability to identify the space impact and its influence on the technological systems.4. the Web-server with friendly end-user interface in the format of VMO will be developed in accordance of procedures for such open source interactive systems.5. the work was started few years ago and now is supported by RFBR grant # 10-07-00159, included in the plans of local units of Yamal for 2011-2015, and is also supported by Yamal Authorities and GAZPROM-Dobucha-Yamburg.

Page 15: Space weather effects  on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline:

Invite you to come and to see the Yamal !

Thank you for attention !

Maria van der Hoeven, Dutch Minister of Economic Affairs, visit at May 11, 2010

Gerhard Schroeder visit at 2006

Page 16: Space weather effects  on Yamal – Europe transit gas pipeline: