spanish chapter 1a & 1b by: chris & josh. chapter 1a yaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaay! hi...
TRANSCRIPT
Spanish Chapter 1A & 1B
By:Chris & Josh
Chapter 1A• Yaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaay!
• Hi Scott
Infinitives
What are infinitives?
• Infinitives are the simplest form of a verb.
• In English we can spot out infinitives by seeing the word “to” in front of the verb.
– To run, to read, to walk
• In Spanish infinitives are at the end of the word and there is only one word. The endings are ar, er, and ir.
– Leer, nadar, escribir
Ending Conjugation
• Each ending form of ar, er, and ir have different conjugation to the root words:– Yo, tu, el, ella, ud, nosotros, vosotros, ellos, ellas,
uds
Ending Chart
imos
ar er ir
Yo
Tu
El, Ella, Ud
Nosotros
Vosotros
Ellos, Ellas, Uds
o o o
as
a
amos
ais
an
es
e
emos
eis
en
es
e
is
en
Negatives
What are negatives?
• Negatives are sentences in Spanish that you usually put “no” in front of the verb or expression. In English we use “not.”
– No me gusta correr I do not like to run
In Spanish to say no to a statement or question you say “no” twice. The first “no” says no to the question, and the second “no” says “I don’t like”
Te gusta cantar? Do you like to sing?No, no me gusta. No I don’t like to sing
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Cont…
• You are also going to use “ni” “ni” which means nether nor.– Te gusta nadar y dibujar? No,
no me gusta ni nadar ni dibujar.
• You also might use the word “nada” which means at all. – Te gusta cantar? Do you like to sing? No, no me gusta nada. No, not at all.
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Agreement
What is agreement?
• If someone tells you that he/she dislikes something, you can say “ a mi tampoco” which is like saying “me ether” or “nether do I.”– No me gusta leer. I don’t like to read. A mi tampoco. Me ether.
• To agree with what a person likes you use “a mi tambien” which means “me too.”– Me Gusta pasar tiempo con amigos. I like to spend time with friends. A mi tambien. Me too.
Vocabulary
Chapter 1B
• Yaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaay
• Hey again Scott
Adjectives
What are adjectives?
• Words that describe people and things are called adjectives. (adjetivos)
• In Spanish most adjectives have both masculine and feminine forms. The masculine form usually ends in the letter –o and feminine forms usually end in –a.
• Masculine adjectives are used to describe masculine nouns. - Simpatico
• Feminine adjectives are used to describe feminine nouns. - Simpatica
Cont…
• Adjectives that end in –e describe both masculine and feminine nouns.
- Inteligente
Masculine Feminine
OrdenadoTrabajadorPacienteSimpatico
OrdenadaTrabajadoraPacienteSimpatica
Cont…
• Words that end in “a” describe both masculine and feminine nouns.– Deportista
• Words that end in “dora” are feminine.– Trabajadora
• Words that end in “dor” are masculine.– Trabajador
Definite and Indefinite Articles
What are Definite and Indefinite Articles?
• “El” and “la” are called definite articles and equivalent to “the” in English. “El” is used with masculine words, and “la” is used with feminine words.– El libro The book La Carpeta The folder
El and La
Un and Una
• “Un” and “una” are called indefinite articles. These words are equivalent to “a” in English. “Un” is used with masculine nouns, and “una” is used with feminine nouns.– Un libro A book
Una carpeta A folder
ElLa
UnUna
TheThe
A, anA, an
Placement of Adjectives
What is Placement of adjectives?
• In Spanish, adjectives usually come after the noun that they describe. – Jorge es un profesor inteligente (Mr. Mena)
JorgeScottCatlin
Subject
eseses
Verb
Un ProfesorUn estudianteUna chica
Indefinite Article + Noun
BuenoInteligenteArtistica
Adjective
Vocabulary