SPANISH II

Repaso FLa rutina y la saludSPANISH IILos objetivos de hoyStandard 1.2: Students understand written and spoken Spanish

Standard 1.3: Students present information in Spanish to the class

Standard 4.1: Students get a better understanding of language by comparing English and Spanish

Standard 5.1: Students use Spanish both inside and outside of schoolReflexive VerbsThe one who performs the action receives the actionPor ejemploWhen you comb your hair, you are the one combing, and you are the one getting combed

Compare that with

When you brush a dog, you are the one brushing, but your dog is the one getting brushedOtro ejemploWhen you wash your face, you are the one washing, and you are the one getting washed

Compare that with

When you wash your car, you are the one washing, but your car is the thing getting washedSee the difference?Me lavo la cara(I wash my face)

Lavo mi carro(I wash my car)See the difference?Me peino en la noche(I comb my hair at night )

Ella peina a su hermana(She combs her sisters hair)Youll know a verb is reflexiveBecause the verb will have se at the end

LavarseAcostarseBaarseIn EnglishThis is like adding oneself after the verb

To wash oneselfTo comb oneselfTo dress oneself

Which of these are reflexive?To talkTo bathe To look at in the mirrorTo watch TVTo lie downTo readTo think?????

Common reflexive verbs to knowLavarse - to wash (oneself)Baarse to bathe (oneself)Levantarse to get (oneself) upMirarse to look at (oneself)Afeitarse to shave (oneself)Cepillarse to brush ones teethAcostarse to lie (oneself) downDormirse to put (oneself) to sleepVestirse to dress (oneself)

SO WRITE THESE DOWN!!!To conjugate reflexive verbsLavarseDrop the se from the end and move it out in frontThe se has its own conjugationSEmenoste Xse seThe rest of the verb is usually conjugated as a normal verbLavarselavolavamoslavasXlavalavanOnce you have the two conjugationsJust match up the formsthat go together

se lavarmenoslavolavamos te X lavas X se se lavalavanI wash (myself)SO the steps are:1. Drop the se and move it out in front2. Conjugate the se3. Conjugate the primary verb4. Match up the corresponding formsTry it on your paperConjugate

we comb our hair(peinarse)

Step 1:Drop the se and move it out in front

We comb (our hair) peinarmenospeinopeinamos te X se seseStep 2:Conjugate the seStep 3:Conjugate the primary verbpeinasXpeinapeinanStep 4:Match up the corresponding forms

Step 1 baarmenosbaobaamos te XsesebaasXbaabaanNow try she bathes herself

seStep 2Step 3(baarse)Step 419Translate the following:I bathe (myself)

She washes (herself)

You comb (yourself)

We brush (our teeth)

I get (myself) upHow did you do???I bathe (myself)

She washes (herself)

You comb (yourself)

We brush (our teeth)

I get (myself) up

me bao

se lava

te peinas

nos cepillamos

me levanto The stem-changersme acuestote acuestasse acuestanos acostamosse acuestan

me duermote duermesse duermenos dormimosse duermenacostarsedormirseThe stem-changersme vistote vistesse vistenos vestimosse visten

me despiertote despiertasse despiertanos despertamosse despiertan

vestirsedespertarseDont forget toStudy!