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CHARACTERISTIC OF PHLENG PRACHAM IN PI PAT MON) nilsn:?ilft'lfnUqil?nUrfinUf ,

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4136030 MSMS/M : M^AIOR : MUSIC : M-A. (MUSIC)

KEYWORDS : PHLENG PRACHAM / SPECIFIC CHARACTERISfiC / STYLE /

PIPATMONENSEMBLE

RAI\4OIE DANIRADIN SMXFICCTTARACIERX$IICOM.TITESNADwISOR.S: MROI\ICCIIAI PIDKRAII, BEE IvIEE TT4A- SA+GADPTIKIIAOIIIO\IG BRL

(TI{AII\,1LSCE)(PmJr} HNnCIIAISUWAI{, @ l4tF. NEtI 94{64-30,F5

This th€sis aims to investigafe the purpose, significance and background of Phlelrg

Prachao" m analysis being conduoted tbrough qualitdive ryproach. Musicological methodolory

was employed in colleoting data aod categorizing music characteristics from mfual configurdion

according to fonn, mode, melodio section ending, melodic intnoductioDs and melodio finnls. Iconclusion was reached tbroryh the induotive method. The prooess took from Jmuary 2542 tD

March 2543.The researoh reveoled thqt:

1. Pbleng Prachm refers to the meming of the'music, tranely, Mon's song qihioh is mainly

p€rformed by Pi Pat Mon .nsemhles conductpd by Pracbam drum pdern Its main purpose is to

proolaim a oremation ritual

2. Pblmg Pracham is categsrized into 2 typ€s: (1) The two sipificant original rcp€rtoires,

Pracham War and Pracham Baq ue mbiguous in their derivations. (2) The new compositions by

ts11e1 musieians, showing thoir own particular melodic lines, performmce paotioes and

improvisations.

3. Phleng Pracham, as an ovetrtre, md is employed as a master repertoire ininitiating new

shrdenb. Both od€inal songs tre p€rfomd m partioulr oocasions, at cremation rifrrals, (Praoham

Sfd) at teryles and (Prach@ Ban), at home. Pracham Ban is specificaly performed in the course of

cremation c€rmony. Both are meddled within Yam Km suite, e,nding tlrc p€rformmoe at night

Moreover, in latterdan Pmchm Bon is functionally performed as m accompaniment to a vocat Mon

Rongllai, song.

4. The song form is categorized ioto 4 sections. Threo t''pes of modes are employed, trro

Hexatonic md one Heptatonio. The song begins with slow.rhytbmio melodic line. Meldic

distinction differentianes s€ntence endings, and melodic directions follow principal tmes. Final

melodyreoders identioal tune as follows: *-E-D -AGE -D{ -D -E -{ -A".Copyright by Mahidol University

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(ui.rurrbr.raruu?rhJfig:Juuunr:f,nr{uncnr:r::rarodrq'luuruaruruoqdrdrfluogiCopyright by Mahidol University

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r. 6'aousri

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u.l lFln'oti'urfioornilrvaunr:oifirirrur1d unsiloi'rffi16ondururdnarunarrufio uuno.'nd,,n,r"

nri]?frs Musical styb tfl uqetmiog:JurufirmusJo.uruafiofl rrnunS ff riuornuurfiorrraynr:Copyright by Mahidol University

rolqln?T0tn0 !l|l1nula0uroa fld.u.(oun;) e

rfiona;:totffr.l:sfi'uf nr:r4rnrrrurqlrloslotdflut Form, Melody, Harmony, Texture ttde Timbre'

duocilrilrdrnlrurq?rlolururfie, uonorndff{dordnuruiwrdu"trlrrourd*flugrlnuufireut)r @ J s o - d < t q 4 44

lJO{fl1J5s1^lU5 tOt flll4Uql?n1ilAvd0lUVt0fl1{f9t0U n{OtnOnnqililTtfln.i tUnl:?rn:1'?10.1

ii'nuorvtqfl rc Io snr:trsnussnrrxrrfrouttacnrriluqnoir{sJo,rllnrud.l

uuoo',odrJrr,6ulunrdnsrsir.rt 6'.116'iunrierouduo.r!1n{runr:finurto..r

o:ir:or u::oqfin:J (2540: 50-51) d.rlddunruaf Dr. Jose Maceda rio{nr:dnsrt}'rnlrTu'lo44oqar.rh-a

rfl s.qlnslrTs{fl lnfu tu0u9t5 [1rrJ9l{1t

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nriud z rfl unr:16sutiu.lnforouo:^lfiiuurvfrunr:u:10.r (orchestration)

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nrhfrurJ:s'irdr6'urflundnoqjnaoqtna,.r rfisfirilaroonsio'hJlnrra$rrounnril:s,irorrrfin< 1 CaonrY?uuu{no

q,s-'l,roaRUSrs tn:{d5l{[fl a{il:s01

u'l A B c D E

rir:J:c6r tfla{[[m:fl frr$il:sdr oonilsdr

ornfinsorsln:rcfxro.rrnnrfi nlrufrrufruf, uoosrfi ourfi srlddurfl aril:crnvr

InruI:qanr dfinr:dui'rrjrsno{rdr'r'uracflr:nqdre,d'r0dru'lr drd'rrnas},rru1:qanlorfifi

:J:snrdfiorufiri'ufia{do..:rflarilroonsiodu o*rilodocrfiuilr6u..rdrui'u'ld nry:rcfidaunr:du

uasasrsiurdu.lfiu uasfi rnlusorrudolunr:durilardrdql roqnarlvrudldnnoqflu

dqqranirduuda rila.qil:cdr6sroncrfiuilrdurn'rrufto'rgornln:qa$rr'ldd'.rrsiu rnar

dlqnl: Ioudff.rflrsudrri'urflurndosdrtiuilrn:sc,o$il::rnr fimrlrdh?dtgqrarnr:duunaar

rilas rdo.-rnclfl uddslnamsfi 6arlrri'rr1 dr1 cdrnru qorrfl unr:dob?rl:srrsul#vr: run'rqi:sfi6n::rurrnn'irnrrillnr:'rc

e:.1 riruoqis#orrrou".rro

r{rus*irdnr:nu".rrurfu *dfi riruo..:fi riuonfi rnr:urun?r:nilm niu Iruru,r'rrhrfrillurrsincfi.:ursunsnrrruffdnro.rriruordou uoihigrJuuulqdnsarilr:nrjrdfirnr:raruo

r::oo:qfi'r?r#rfrtluaafin'nufdncrorfiruo.raroutdsdr.,r#orou dsflnurrdrln:rqrsrfiruosfi

drrruasdruordoousioruasrbJ frnua.tcfi'nnNrordruaulunr:nrrunouduoqjtiugrurfiurqn

ornrfl uqnrirr,ruofisnrqltosfi ruor usifi fi rLruiruosdfi oilldfio.fisrndru"l fiud'rodrq"jiuCopyright by Mahidol University

rJ:rlund rirui:rGuf clrlnannrdorauouuc / 89

dro tirq fi ru o sil ru o r : : nd ldfi o do sdrfl il 1t?ld

6'aodrciruortirufiruc,orma{drldfi odorn:svrultutuu aru.l rfl a{

urinionurtifildnilrunrrilfir fi aruasdrururunroshifiolrilurlru urnusifiarfioet ! dr a r 4li'e i, a -eioltotyfi rfluEncieuufisfrilh{uTua'nuilsreiurosfiruos usidrurfluwlalyr^6n::rufiri..rrvio

:J:snouu6ora?uu5:r,'rn1d dxfi 6nrrottiruordsriuil{ru rdu16uafiurila{dlqRriunur?{a{

6u1 lunr:rJ:snoru-6 6'rrfunornril:cdrdrsirsornrfla.ruuqdurrud:,jsnrururdold:J:vnor

tufi6n::iluacilotiqo?rilft e,urtttr fiarroruvuvrnqdr'lildrrfl udorlaolnu rfi sqreiordunr:

ri rru-u n a o u fi aa s aa auei o rdos 6u'Iil

6.2.s maril:crfi rffunarurfl ulmul:.r

loud'alilfltarmdruoqfildfirnatodr..r ltnrI:.rranruacInruI:uduotjrsdlnrmdlvru

rusiornnrr?rn:rcfdrulonrarnvilrfidrosrflasil:sdr lrrl'irfilonreuasr,rdrfirdurdueri'u

tilallfiulrwssdlnrvrflvru 6o rJ:slnrurflunraru:nuasrflunrn.rl#dqqraruonrhulnd

rFourfiul'ir s, ddfr.rruaror tdur6srd'rdlnrvrdlnu t{rl66urd0rnao{fiorJ:slnuursureiueor

'irdrudfisrusr^usiuf,u drrfluIurul:rduuaoviriudfirrur;al aroruudrdun{rdtorfiqrir

rtrqluorourdr

Ioudosfirnarrl{rlod:u'ir nr:6ruil:sInrud'rurflasil:c,frrfufialuqornusirfiilr.l

dlnrvr&leqov6toirrnarqe unnn rfiqer^r uacil:cdrf1ur.r6o{oriou lun'Grjnfi upid'rdlnrvrri

ilrrnEuilarrioufi6n::rLm6oua'sfi6n::uldpirubJudr ufor{rnrvrovrfiqnrudr.: drunrriloirdor:0fi6n::ilriouuioIqgil:crilfidoril:slnrurioudsirrj:svrruld usirdohiarrur:n:o

td rflntrJ:cdrdtqnrirrurrJ:vlnruriouruardu rfion'uraruforcTrfifio?16..rrJ:clnu6nn9rfiuis


!0lqln2n0m0 !'t,lmno1a0utoa flfl.u.(ouo3y 90

urhddqmklrfiunrrrfl uwraslrul:r6n:J:cnrrndrfio nrrrfl urnasfl ndoru$s

ourjudrnru rsiun-urflaul:cdrfffirfidrdTdrdu16orfiu ilrnocairfi'usr:rdrunrd:s{r

arilr:o:l:cInru$ras16s'rdudrTduasrilduurfrurld tirulilruI:rc,ortvruduhifiuildluns

nJdsu60r

finuorsdloeriururnil:snr:udrfio nr:h?srvInurfl ufrdulddqqrufrnuorvrdur

firlrnat.fuqrodrwrqnrr dufluruaur:nluqo},rru1:r sirsfi'udu#rfi'!d:cdrlduuurur$i

arqnr: dufi u rhmirrdrrnas

:J:vnr:qodrun'o grJnrrln:rairrounar dfi nrrdurirriouudrirudroonrnas

dsffInxa$rlndrsriuruatluruf:sranr unrqodrunaratouriruosardrurounatil:s,6rfls

rufiou6'u rdu16ua6'u},rruIrqanrdrdoasnurna{dora.{d.xlfirumarer

rdorfi ud'nuarcfi nl6ourfi utndrun'u6'rduda rfl nril:cdrdrnmdosrfl urvrarlml

l:tcto{dlflrilduoqldodrtauq:ni uasurntrjhirnasdrriqnr'hiinurduvroourrflu:sercr'rar

ururgiudrfluuri

63 rlonuouuc

nr:frnsrrflaril:c'flrrflurfiatd?odrqnr:frnurumrfla{rfiuq?ad.rnrjurvirrfu Isru

drut:odrn:ouuurfio uavrru?vn{fllrflnurbJrJirldfrunrrf,nsrd'nsarcrqflrs6'urfluuuu

qlhl{oluvttilala'nuarvdul ld lourqflrcodxfu nr:dnuruuilnfunorasrorlvrolunrjrd

rd ue {o.{ uac'hi rd u r {o sri'tL v{'fi n : : u

tuarruoqunrdlnrvrdrndouroq rfl urf o..r:racJoslnudrfioduloun gouorimr'lmud

fittronr:dnsrdunSr nrua'nglun{oludluo'rrilrfluilruncnr:dunoo nr:urJl:Jduulilrosrnnrunsnr:iulddrnu naulodror:rirrJ:srdurdordururirdhJcluruo.rrilsio rdonr:finsr

uacnr:dr:rl{dr5zuurr:ilsro.rrrsr'uacar:efasrsilnrvrddsrnruroqltu .dorinourrilmu:, d..l

sr-r s d r r m n r o:J : c rd u fr n ? : rfl u cion^n r : fl r d'r dt. grJrruunr:irn:rc?irilarolmudrrfi uu.loq

z. nr:irn:rcfuJieru nr:urJ:fiodorlvrurfl ufioelorrorg

3. rlyrlJ'lnuasiSorurnr:2o.:ilyrrvrtlruoqlufiinvr

+.grJuurdrurudrfl urond'nuaf rosu^0,fi o..:rrln{ilorg

. s. rirdnuarcrnr{rueirsl fiflnurbJil:suiuf,nrarrJrs,flrdulfiil


1j8t1ln1n0'lao r| 1?n01a01l?toa flf,.u.(nuo;) / 9r

ul:o{luRttl


r.hrllnd rirurl:rduf u::ot'lr{ntu / 92

u:rmrdR:n

nun ndrurlfl . (zs+t). nmduvroodlilrvrdludrmoilNlra ft nipril:gun:aiow0r.

?melrfifl uf,ilSqqrfiarJoraor:uilrriarfi q, eirrisrounS riaron^ninsrds

ilfirifle,rduilnên.

6 nrfl$o. 1zs:ly. noiluruurEnr:rfiumr{qirJ:srmqauril ilor ilrilHnawim:d.

(dusf vr.Inrua qer:, {urJal. fnûdnfid 6). n{,-trvtfl.t: nquurfimur.

01qnq nrqfl illn1. (2515). :J:grfl 6:rrTruludrmoil:sil:guel..t. ivruru-fl uf,

fradsran:uurriarfi o(Il:rarnd) narslu:ralnd unriilura'uf,arJrnr.

oru rnioiyaruror:d. (zs:z). idfii'srsrarusq. Rq{rvnir{ : eiruqvrrrnr:n'rud.oo,a?€a-

rnfirfrnfi fiqanE. 1zsro1. drdqu'uu.irdruounililu rofuiliildqrrri'lil1.qlouuriu : ililriyrurduq,suufiu.

-

Qs : s). i'or u r : r ilt'Ju rvr til o q. lu o u q€ lm u qe il fl nu r n 9r d zz.

tnrinurdoq:nr uurau rnq6.

lzsat;. dhrrvrduoaJlu:J:stmrrtilu:irn:rs?in:fi ilôqnrtlu s?osruoq.Nluqj .

qrouuriu : ru rinorn'srouuriu.t.

vlaruh na'u:oo. (2541). msrffiJiloq: igtur::ilnr:nufliqlolrrriloqTilyuinilrsn:g6.

ivrsru^fludilScgqrf,arJoraor:ruurriarvr^n, crrrivrimur::ildnur riorfiflimurdu

ufirinelrn'oufron.

$: v vr a #o o uô 6. esqz). n r : irn : r s r{ru a qds r u r vr..: d. :Jiq qr u-n u f f, a :l er ao :um r far fi o, iur ro nr r q u u q?ur r oiil u r riar fi oivr ur a-s

ilfi rivt en d€,6un?u vr :rÎ: er.

_-.J"1 q et 4.__. d s, /,ailr{nsu ilAnrrel. (2534). nlrarns1g?ivtlwo{rfl a{dtqn1:. imUrfruudrJ?rgryr

fiarjgran:ruvrrrigtfi'n, arc,rx'vrdexur::rf,nsr rierqrôimurdu ilurinura'uilnôn.

lzsaz; ar:rqn:uruas'lmg. nqq[ilu.{ : r€ouudrnufi ld.ar:rriqnr* nrilu. (zsre). nr:flnsrderur:rilnun6qrordlflrilrirjoq. insru^rrrud

Railsran:ilr4r:jorfisr nrnisrqiurdfiafl :jsrqr^sr:^vrurfiulmnsn:afruurimsra-s.


ljolcnnlnola0 !?11n0'ma! oa fff,.!.(oun:) / 93

dr:l:rvrqnrn, du16ofl :crdrurruNdrro fl:rlrr:su1 uasaur6rr,r:srffru:rxdlro

rdrfl rn:rn:soru?o:rrldorfixd. (zsos). arduarurfio. rdrud re.

" r:druolnidnt.Y{SSlJtli: O€flfl' r

unrrq: urtrfifrsr:fs. (zs:s). nr:irn:rv?iierur::ilfi3nu-nffnurluaorfuEoildnur.

ivrurfirufiJ?qqroqfl do:rlufi iiorfi'rr, nrnirrqolflnur :iu.yl'srinurfrc,d^

1fi"ta{n:flilu1?Ts]au.

u?um:rvri, Riililn?{. (zszo). osruilrorfi Enrrililrl,fi rqJsln:ililn:ruiuvltryli

ru.0.n.il.o. R!{rnflq: drfnfl:c:rrir.uia:rqinfi'Nd, arurfion:vrfrru:ruxdmo rdrfir.lzszr). riufinrdolnrurflsitl. uiru r.

tvrndn$.rd 2) n!{rvnwr : lvrs{sru rurfi y.

(zszt). riuvr'nrfornarruflsir.r'1. uiru r. (firudnfofi z) nqu,"*q: lnudflurilrfir.qqrieo laisr:. (2538). nrrirn:rsdrnaqnnruoquxquyl:nn. ivroru^nuf,rJiqqr

finilmco:ruvrrriarfio, arc,r?sr5zuur:cilfrnur riarfiflivtu.rfis uurinora'orun^oa.

unvu^?nrlFcgqrln arrro;?urrrilm u {u ii l .(2538). vrqsfi qiurr{lmo.

Rl {rill,tdl : riou ufrrnr:n'ild.

:J:rfi rqdtms. (zszs). du :hudu r$el. nq{rvtrrdl : #ou grlrnrrfi 1f.ilqqr {sr6ol. (zs rz). :J:sisinrroun?lilu. Rq{riltr.t: lmuisururu^s.

. Qs4r).uurmrrnr:rnisudrrflaorflufintrquuqiurrnivrur. lu qni rniqqr.(u::arrr^nr:). rJ:sEruiryrnr:ouoSofid r . $fl-r ne-tzt. R!{rvrr{"r:

$r'e.l,* rr rqdu d{ rdu rn e f.

il:vqvrr frvrfirfi'uf. (zsz+). fl:srrsd:grilduasilrsff{fiur:dlu. Rq{ryr}r.{: rirNqqafio.

nldffi fiarju::rn{. (2540). nr:irn:rsr{ruasfrruoqrnrsrn$o. rJ?qqrfiroruf fiarjqran:

ufi rfaroyt-n,?srronrurrluoqiurlnin0rriar.lr^oivrura'0

ilfi r?nurdu#un?u vrr?l: sl.

u: q6 orurirE{. (2540). nr:io-srfi rr: :ilurst^. lu fi aur u{ililfi uncagouau annind(:-r::orrr^nr:), uuuunuuasrndorfronr:iql'umrrnr:dnur. Rn{rnil{ :

qwrarnroiruurimura-u.

Jffi4q*jffi.'lf

(nitfi o) lu.:rufl rcrrsilrury'1fi rffi^n rrsr{ru:ruNdns lu:sofr{r{i.rrfl qsuln:

51806


-\rJrrhnd rirurJ:r6uf u:50|r{R:! / 94

vl'fin frr,rd6. (2s29). nrrern:rsrinufl3'lflc,q.lu rindnsrrJiqqrlvr "isun5:runr:srun6,',c{ufi o . :rsrrunr:irn:rg?iouoil'e,. :renruil:sdrin ?n?f, 524 Fnd'nuafuna

nr:in:rsdousrS'lvru. n6'nqor::J?rggrfin:Jfi afl rilfi rriarfi sr, drcJrifl ur::ildnsrufl urivrizuur::rnrrousr€ riarfi'fl ?murn'g un.riilurdsrn'oa

r1vrrs s urdrs. (zsaz). nr:irn:rsr{rfl nquo€Ulust'Gnfl . rJ?qtyrfinuf fiailcrao:

ililrriil.flô,irrronrurrluoqiursnimsrriilfi ninsra's

rura rim ur6'udEuo5uvr:?I: nr.

:tru fi n o u n uq a. (2540). lu or u sr6 o6ii'nd -q t'r,r dr r o s o u sr6'lvr u. lurruroc{ur,l'g srurooQa nq{ mv,rdr : I:.rfi'rud rdr.fi .nry: a.

rgun'nriu 6oqn. ruo.n{1, (25 I 8). rj:sn ldfi6 lvrs. fl ?rttlnit.{ : od'rin ur.

lnl:od qqryn.(2538).ilnrvrd-uoqfr.lu rJ:stufnof rirrfio(t:rorrfinr:), qunilnua J J , e t,

qoildnul nt{fr 26 . Q6-27 uffi1nu2538). nT.:r1r1,rdl: ol3uvrfi{5ûo^r [ourifrlfiryfir.(2538). riln{uoq. lu rl:vlnfrnnf rirfie(u:ranf;nr:), ounililuqoilflnur

o*od za . ae-27 rJflrlnu 2538). nq{ryr}rq: oruiuvrfi,r:ludo ,,uuri ,firfi,nfio.

r'nuru^r rufrlirggrdnu:araq:ilfi rfarfin, nrnirrrJ:ci6nrasrf :isrfi nin0rd0

qwrasn:afinr rivrord'e,.

'ria qrrrrjnd'. (254l). rni'hftyrarnnoo. Rq..rrmil.r: *^*,*s *r3unido rdursrof.

(luvr:vnunrurvrfiwrffuoir ro n^quruu 2s4t atio:J:uq:xor,ar:iur:ylria ufirrgvr. (zs+z). nr:irn:rgdrfla.:il:s'irfru ilrqdoriloEarlilqi. ivrenu^vrudrJ?alqr

flarJgrasr:rurriarfisr, arrriryrnunE riorfi'srimur6's ilurimsrd'ilfi-na.

r ru n ?qvr n'un nE. Qs33). q u n6 lil ux'rn r rs ?f. RI.,: rylitsl : l: lfi 1drru fi 1 d.

ilusri n:rlum. (zs:e). ounSlmu tlsr ilun6 o:rlrun. Rq{rvrfl"r: lmuiruurnru^r.

(fi :cf,nrdoqlu{rur'r:s'svrurnfiwu ursuuqi n:1Iilm ar ruqudrnn'unar

daiurn : oi {ormu fiFu n rrrra iuorn'srdfi zz rdou qarnr fl .fl . 253 8)

(zsgg). q?uardu ror urgilufli orrJilil. RE{rvnrr"r : Dilrnrrnfinrlvru 6rri'el

(ur4lsu) afuaqunr:d'ovlîld. ({ruvurcrrwrrurv{fi.{sy' uluilunE n:tlilm):rfiqdoo,urru[[il{. (2525). ::rurn$nvlrflrror:uosu. RE{ryl$r"r: nqsaurrunr:fiud. tii:sa.n

lulru vr:s:rrmrumdreftr :or rirlrndln Tuorlnnnd(rdru mn'nnlnr))


riorfi srin ard's rtu r,in urdolu'na gs.r.(oun6) lg5

ilslisrcn'nsdntil. ({i'otit). (2s39). v{0ur{nrilnfilituiliflfinsdolil fl.fl.2525.

f fi rudn{.rd o. nI{rvrfl "r : o'nu: roiqfinri.

(zs+o). ar:rr{n:ilfiilvfqun5lmrr nrndng-Eiur.{ri. RE{rvntt{ :

tJl4 lWna{fl :ar: rsivrord'u.

n.rru {ouori. (2536). or{d:d n:il:oil 100 5u ng?r{?u doust6. o'odrrut. ( u ioruritrqu

o.ilrnlfl5u'] o.nroor o.d:vqi iufi e r:Juruu zsro)

arsru isfl . (zs+r). rfl€Nil:garudlfr1unr:u::rard*arlilqi" ivrurfilruf,rJiqqr

fr n:Jmcn:urifl môr,arlrirrouoiriarqr^srinura-sililrimurd'uilfi nn.

crunu fi :nd. eszz). uoa!.tu rrrisuriou(:r r:orrfi nr:y, :ailrRfiofl rf,rlqr:r,oq.

nl'.rryrlr"r : nqraurrunr:fild. (d:sf,nlu{lu ?I:srluyr.ruril6rfifl:or rirursrdlvr

Tu orlnon6(maru ud'nnlnr))

ariôr6 qa::arafisrd. (zsqo). srsdrur{uf,vrriplrur::ru.lu 6srur R:vu?uud{(u::orrf;nr:),

isrur::rurorfrsornrud. R!{rilfl { : aurrurind uouoi rfi':L6roqiud.

fr?f'rrq fln{rgq. (2538). uu?vnsrorvrqufiqiurrr{lvruluodoiirirr.rarurqiilol:iu,

lu qqd.lu la{sr:. (u::arrf nr: ). vroudqisr.: r{lnu. (60-7 I ).

fl l{tilvl.t : riouu#rnr:fi ud.

qo?od'nuai 6nrqqravnudu"r. (2538). ilo€u: ilvrillildlud'{orJ isnil!:ril nxrurfluuluas

nrrlrilduuuilnrlu:o:r zoo il qrosn!..risruInfiumf.

aerrriuii'unruruasiolut::r.lrdofrsrursu:rn ililriilurdsrufioa : cur::r^n.qnrrm loroiq. (25a1). uoqlurfiorlru. nl{rylfl .{ : ufi rimurn'0r::ilRranf.

qiuvrf fiu:oo. (zs+r). fi6frfirdorlurruqflr,orrrails6ur,r:silrguo..r. ivrorfinud:J?rgqr

f,a:lsrasr:ruurriarfi'n, arqriflisrur::rudnsr riar.n'sr?nurdu rrrinsr6'urufioa.

oqrnuilfllu, y,licut. (2531).::ilrdolrfi0rfiuisJun::il. Rl{rvt?tt.t: n:rufiarhn:.

orriuri utno.,:. (zs:s).6on::sJ?ra-qnarilnru. ni{rvril.,t: r?olnrvlqr::or.

qoru oqar:-orri. 1zsze1. ol:'r,xnoun5ornfl:sqvmfiaur. uo::Jgru, uurimura'ufiailrn:.(zsaz). irirarrilas ln udrfi c,w oq, lu 6'n:qvr6" qn lr uav arruô d vrfu dryo.

(u::arri'nrr) rnaldrrfi nnrsr. (42-63) qilnrtmtfi : qlnnôoodrryvrnr:fird.

qrrn:af ndrr,r :mg.es42).runqId' rflnlil:snoilhunvn:. ivrsruûufij?cgryrfiarJeraor:

rumrrisrfi sr,arc,rirrouniriarctôimsra-uililr?murn'uufi ea


rl:rlud rirurJ:rduf urrar'lqn:! / 96

oE?::ar rr50{4nil. (zsao). nr:irn:rsr{In:ra$rwo.rriruoqilasnrurluousr6tmo.

rXu i f,uiror r n^rs n ail In u 1 wr ar n r airu u rivr urd'u.

o:2:5Br l::orfrailunslnivrti ql-urfii . esz6).r^dflurnr:{oqrorar'lvrerafuinulnfiuil{.. oh 1 Idnlilu lmuflnul llina{ntorilill?vt€nau.

Banchongsilpa, Orawan. (1988). Variations in the singing of Phleeng Pe, A Thai classical Fomr.

Master's thesis,'Faculty of the Graduate School: philippines University.

cadar, usopay Hamdag. (1980). context and style in the vocal music of the Muranso in

Mindanao,Philippihes. (Ph.D. Dissertation, Doctor of philosophy:

Washington University.

Garrett, Allen M. (1958). An Introduction to Reseaxch in Music. Washington D.C:

The Catholic University of America

Hood" Mantle. (1971). The Ethnomusicologist. New york Mcgraw-Hill.

Ketukaencharu Somsak (1984). Khaek Mon Thao: A Complete trarscriptioq with an introduction

*d "o**tury ot th" hittory *d ri$ifi"-"" of th" Fl"rg Thuo rn Thni T*ditiorul

Music' submitted for the Degree of Master of Arts(Music), : University of yorlc

Malnq Wiiliam P. (1967). Music Cultures of the pacific, the Near East. and Asia

Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, History of Music Series.

Merriam, Alan P, (1964). Anthropology of music. Chicago: University press.

Nettl, Bruno. (1964). Theory and Method in Ethnomusicology. London: the Free Press of Glencoe

Collier-Macmillan Limited.

Stein, Leon. (1962). Structure and Style. Illinois: Surrmy-Birchard.

Wisuttipt, Manop. (1987). An Analysis of Ranad-ek Rendition of pleng Chaa Soi Son.

A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School u.p. college of Music

Diliman.Quezon City.


rior.iinin ora-o lr4 rin sm-o!r?n o

qnalqn5il

nlna! fri{vto{dr. n-u:rnl zsaz, frafludlnrvrdtoq. drunruai.

fisr6n..:d fifl oru. vrqunr au 2s4z.flaflu{urvrfu oq dunruai.

nquqr eirurJ:rduf. firurnr 2542- fiumil zs+r. eorriu:rri'gun::Jgru. drunrusr.

rqf udnd f q n . i 6l uR rn u 2s42, iuu1?)u zs qz. uu-tnnu-rfur ou uri u. dr n ru ai.

$: v ua rio ouôr. fiu rr n ru 2sq2, aa-tfruur g qiurr n fin fl . drun rs 0f.

ar:rrifr erfl qn:-vefr .n:nqrnr-fiu.l1au2s42.ilurincrde,ufiôn.dunrusf .

ar:.rriqvrf loreir. qlnrrffu # zsqz,Flafl udlnrvrdruoq. flrunrud.

oq fruor:vqn. nrn6mri zsqz. fintJwfrufrilarda:c. drunruoL

6nn or:onquni. qrnrfiud zsa:. finfludlnrvr&rorg. drunruof.

nrfiu rlwrflnd. fiquruu zs+2. frafluflrnrrvrdruoq. firunruai.

nfisr fsra€. n:nqrnru-tiur Nu 2s42.qv*nrn:airurrivr0rd'u. dilnrsor.

. fiu'o nroqr::ar. riuuruu-fuanu2s42.@aflu'riqflil.dlrnrsaf.

rurun qraiafil ?rnroru zsaz. Rnfl uiJnrvrdruorg. drunruaf.

i srnn lrrdro?q. firurnru zsez. finfludjnrvrdloq. firunrsai.

rfi:rn:ai :r:016. n:nqrnru-fiuu r,u 2s42.rr.rriyrurdo,fion. d'nruoi.irdu: unrfisf. fiquruu, firurnru zsaz. fiafluilnrudruoq. drunruni.

oia o::nnquoi. qrunrrft'uf, zs+r. finfludlnrndruory. drunruai.

aa.: wqfi r. qrnrrffuf, zs+:, flafl ufl nrvrdruoq. drnruaf.

aso qruvror. fi urnru -f'urro u 2s42.flidornqou orilvru. drunruai.

euolna'lylrsffi .n:nqrnt-l'u11nuzs42.uilriyrurd'r,ilfi'on.dllnruaf .

afim famoq. ilqsn1nil zsaz. fiafludlurvrdloq. dunruaf.

qfiu ndrurp. v{qunmu zs+2. finfluflurudruoq. drnrsai.qrvrn durr{CIr.i. fiquruu zsaz. finiluilnrvrdruoq. dlnruaf.aruvrr {ouor€. fiquruu zs+2. oror:dl:rrEuuq6ivrur ln:flu ngd{?u {nuori. drunruflr.

arufin ord ln :'rra. rl R :'ro u zs o. dailuil-tu fl r u u In qn. drun ru af.

ou::ol o:-quruuli. n:nqrnru-fu.lroru zsaz. ilfi rinurduruôn. fi'nrsntqoru oqoriorri. n:nqrnru-frue 1nu zs42.flidurrrrgouorilvre,. fiilnrsai.

rdoil urnin d un5rnil zsaz. frailu.qnfiu dn griru nun6roBq. drn ru ei.

ns.u.(ouoi) lgz


:J:rllnd rirurJ:r6uf

p

t

ur:8r11nr! / 98

nlnruil?R


riorfr-ninsra'o utrin srdalfi nn ss.u.(qun5) I 99

nnroflJ:sdriel

t) riutordur

sn nnl r fr RU rr4 u'j r o qjlu n rjru }ior d Ar o'q fi o o -5 -u-s-a (fl )

sdruuriqdurd r

2) grjuuuqlormar

67

"uufi r

"uud z noun 3 gtouil 4

Intro A A B cct D E F G

t-7 8-38 39-46 47-79 80-98 99-n4 I l5-130 l3l-tst

r) rarhra'u

l#urhfr'r "r,rrhrfllil:gdrio" rdodrnr:u:rraslou'hind'udur,ru.ir maril:sdriofinaruulr rg 6'{mcu#1fr':.r:J:s,fir hi:aruriruduryrnn u.rnrlrla{6ounduo:wiou g osfi

n'nrlgl? rfiru6n t+ ffiurc:auflu 32 ir'rlrrs

rvra'rrJ:sdrio rflurnnrruoqrfiilnnfloersiorurhirJ:rngftJ:vri'udf'orrounro.jrrur

fl90ili'ililflrnduoq nrndru?urfla{rtnsfl'ridilnruafnro.jrfiorq:rearyudunqrinulnfiunf

Iouil:srror 6orflurnnrrorgurLunrhfidrfiqluxtlnrvrtiruoq drnirdruoqnaril:s6riovrrrdrirlrirn:rcfldiilnr:rilumooilroln ursirfiu: umrfiuf ngnuorErrrruoq drmon:vil:curn f,in5oaryvr:rJ:rnr: drfi fioqis.rdurJanornmruflr'hJ

99


rJ:rTlnd drurJ:vn'ufnlndu?n / 100

rl:sdrflo

riruoqorourstrfia: urrrdu$

El .l"o*ru

r,rrhrYu tl:cdrr"a

J="X'lIl in

100


tiorfi nifl sro"o !vrinora"srifi na ns.l.(ouni) nor

101


rlnhnd rirurJr;6uf

a

102

Rmfluln / 102


riorfr'orin ard'o lnril ara'olr-n a qa.lr.(nunE) nol

103


rhrllnd rirurJ:rduf Rlfrn xn / 104

rvrasrJ:srirr1ru

t) riu'lotdor

ilnnr:f, nsrilr'iroqilu nrjruIrlniiArdig6o v,l-qr-a-o-: (ru)

ordJgl'rur4u{rdu,,tvt I 67

z) liluuilcJs{rilnl

Elnoun I noufi z

"uud s ngiln 4

Inho A A B c D

l-5 6-37 38-77 70-l0l toz-t24

ry r,rrhrfru

ldurhfru *urft ri'ur.l:sdrriru' d'qd,ria qn'r:Jd* uncilfa *dr:;m ldflnur t{rdsfirnr::l::ra.rlqe,kinn'uduflu'ir maul:sdrr1ufinlrugl? 6 il{rlxs urnr::rnq$ouna'ldoqvljru6n t n-rursrdrfrrurdoufi viou B mnmsfinrrusr.r nljru6n s i'ru:srflu t l irfias

tna$J:cdrfru rflurvlasruoqrdrnnnonoiorurqj6'u:Jrc,firdo ldrJ:cJnsrffi^rlulonravr'.r

lildosnsftdriru r?41$.,nflirudvrfluqnfirorfiourrrfinu:nr hirJ:rnqflrJ:vfi'uf,{orrounrodr

rurn9orufi'ldJnrvrdruoq dorflurnatloqurLmriufidreTqluardrorrvrriroq dmiurna.rrJ:v6r

ionrqdrjrrrr'rn:rvr{ldfunr:drsmoorrorn ursfisrsr^vrrf(nnr) fiflou rirrno:Jrnrnio ff.tnio

uuvrqi loenirudrsmoqlourfl u6rsurorfl uvrrrelor

104


rj0lqln'ln0mo 1|'t17t0'l00llltnn

druoqo.n urainsr^nd fifl orr

J-"

ss.r.(ourri) ros

rJ:vrirrhu

rrlrir'u rJ:;iirrhu

FiIlin

Eleoa**

105


rJ:rlrtnd rirurJrrouf RlnflU',lR / 106

'106


rior,fi'grin srn'o !fi rinora-s!fi na fld.u.(olJetS) n07

107


rl:rllnd rirurJrvduf

D. .8.

al Coda

Rlnnu?n / t08

108


riorfiqinard'o lurinordalfi nn

t) riu1nrfiol

3) nrirfr'rL

ldnrirrfu 'vrhfr'u:J:c6rin.

qa.u.(nuni) nog

ruasrj:s,$rvrrsluri

tfiorirnr:u::rn.:loro'hind':Ldunl'ir rnas:J:s,fi rmrs

ornnr:dRurnrho{lunriru}lorddrdqfi o o5u-(d)sa

(FcrAcl9t'lItfiu{[du..1vl 123

z; gilttruno..:nlas

luilfin:uura 20 rol, urhrf,urj:sdr :Jnfiocfrr,ililr:rnroon*,rarduoio,hj

rila.:rJ:cdrnrrlurjufodrinourr:'urrnrjrurEern.jrrl:c,f,rud.rvro{ 6ofiuruldrJ:alnrrrou{rrdr r#u'iruarriuucsnsqduo'rldr6unn'ulunrjrurdrrfu rJ:c6rflr{luildunx:J:vfiug nh4r:rc(R:

fln rh : :rn..r) ldrl:cfi'ufdu lnrio'r ldr60n.jrvr r h.rri 6s narn

r?rfl.:hilds{{dsotirrrflumr{nr: nrndril:cn'u#dulu:raernrulnnngrd z figilldd'uoqjlnurirbJ druiuriruordrirlrirn:rsfiildfunr:riluvroFrrlrn.rfl uroqfiu ndroqrr1runrror drmsurluru fliuinn:sun:oSoqror

rsouoingua'x ndrufiru ii,lqifiun;.: drmon:sun: flrfiioil:cunra€opor ldr{rlilrhnd'edriruurer: lu:cft'jrrarnrrulannfqfi z rirungld:J:sfiuf,uasr:'uur5uul rnr

iloquavlnutflnrjrurinnunidl{:aarunorauroruriounduoqrur drungf,sldesrundosruoql#

noufi r noun 2"utrd

r gtoilil 4

Intro A A BBI CC D EE'l-3 4-23 24-48 49-6s 66-73 74-103

,rdau iloqrTuuroqfiu ndroryr d*fl ufluduasrfl unnruldi:Lnudruvroo,l{

109


rl:rhyrd rirurJ:r6uf

riruororn uuqtu o#ruqt

J-"

rJrssirnr.flfisi

nlnnulR / I l0

naalrJ:r6ugolnr:r; (flr A6dir:rm{)

fir?rfr'u rj:c{irih

110


riorqt'ninoro's ul.ttir sra'ouu'nnan.r.(nun5) n t r

111


rJ:rlund rirud:vduf nmflu1n / I 12

112


riE,fr'fl inords umf nsrdo!{ina fffr.u.(ouoE) n l3

rflasrj:s.irshoorJ

t) :iu'lorfiur

0'rnnliARU'r$nL'jroqjlunrjllrlordArd'qdo a-r-il - (d)tr-a

dlrrrriqdurd r z 3

z1 g:Juluuolrual

45

noiln I srouil 2"uud

r noun 4

Inro A A BB cc BB DD BB E

l-6 7-38 39-63 64-r20 t2t-t4 r46-t6l l&-t86 189-285

:) urhfr':j

l#urirrf,u 'vrirfril:J:c,$rio" rdsdrnr:r:rrnrloulrind'ilduvrl.ir fifl:rruurr 4s

:orudrfr'u lqufi6'rmcu:o,fluolrdu,v,nrdrurfi0sncJvru rirq ,ruodl*ifiuuu::rardou

nd'udu rfl :rcd'rr?'rat6oralrnoqjudr

ururr{na n,.rdro?q (drunruai) uiljrdru'ldsio*uudo',ougrtrqm'.r flarJq?ursd dilrnrn5o i'sr'riouuvrq6 lounro'irtfluruoqro.ruir drurorfifildao:Lorujrln:rflufruoir rfiuurei

nrilyirdrucrorflunorawoqrirl nrnngfirrurnirdu loufr'abjr6unrflar .toeydroou,, rrns

uonorndvlu'irffsfiwln.woigdrsoermrilrnrnBo 6nvrr.,rr,rdlueifildrarhm'urJ:cdrodrqna.r

:hvdrdtoot, rsifirdoururtd:undrufiu rirurirusrdriurirn:rsfdldirlnr:rirumooil.r01fl

urur{fla vwdrniq rlruuruds rirrnoffior f,ruio:J4runfi

113


rbrlwrd rirurJrrdu{

nr{oln u rsnlfla ndrnftg

d=65

nlnfl ?R / I 14

rJ:viirahoos

n#rn"u rJ:rriria

114


u8r.ncr?'|otao u 1?n0140!uoa flfr.r|.(ouo$ n l5

1'15


rhrll# rirurlrrduf n1nfllxfl / I t6

tto


!8rqtn1r0'tns rm]?nslno! na frfl.u.(n oi) R l7

117


rJ:rlurd riruil:rfiuf nlnflu?n / I 18

lt;-_--l

118


uot$n1ns'rao !fimn0mo! 0n f,f,.r|.(niloE) n l9

119


lbrllnri drurJrv6uf n'mNu?n / 120

120


utrct9t?nom0 !fi mn0molr,tna fffr.u.(nuoi) n2l

rvr6{ilrs'$1s'ril

t) riulsrrflsr

ornnr:frnu rnriroqilunrjl }lndAr6'af o n-:-rr-(d )ry-n(m)

or<al9r'lItfiu{tdu{11 23 567z1 g:Juurouua.:

"utdtnoiln 2 srouiir glouYt 4

Intro A A BB c DD E

l-8 9-60 61-l0s 106-l2l t22-t40 t4l-188

s) ndrfi'il

ldnrirviu'?rirri'urj:c'f, riq' rfiofi rnr:il::rnrlouhinduduuu.ir fi nlruutl :a

ID

I

:ouudrfu lqofii'rfi'rc$:nrflunr:du,yra{d.rurfiusncluu rixl ,*uodlrju'ouu::rar&outt A-na'u utnogu::taldul lqfllcgtouyt t aur:oooalolld

mar:J:c6rurilifij:rr&'ufdulm ulud, q6urJ:vdrr ld:J:yfiudldurixilnrvrdruoq

mt uqia:et lndisrldsndu rirmotfior f,iuionrrq6 rJ:srurarrioufl u.s. zioo sioilruru?,r^fi0

aluq?::al ldrjrruroiorfirul#urirrdh^rrvrriruorUflo{nq{tny{il14run:u:irallouilrrfln{fi.1fl:c#u9A-qlr{itttnru (luooufi 2-3 cro{tflal) dordurl#uriru'rn'r5Rl{ryn'r ('6rtio) rur,rrsu rdo:rarjnrufl

u.fl.zsll drniuriruoqfiilrrurirn:rv#ldilnr:drumonilt0tn urofifio qluff?::ol rflelul{

nsfl Rlrwrvlruurun:

121


rJ:rlund riru:J:vduf

rhuosorn u rsfifio qrs$rls!

J="

RlnHUln / t22

rJ:vrireru

urudu o1:.urft"der

rlfirrYu rj:cdrio

Filtin


farn'grir orit'a rurin srn'urfi na ss.l.(nuoE) nzg

tz5


:J:rlmd rirurlra6uf

un!2?tn|lrflYiotl B

R',lnfiu'lfl / 124

124


lltlrtln?n01Og llll'111101n0$'lnn frff.u.(ouni) n25

125


rJ:rhnd rirurJruiuf R1nflUln / 126

tzo


rjsrfi ninordo ltrinortr'oufi na ss.u.(erusr5) nzz

rJ:c,irnn

r) riulnrfiu.t

01nn'rrfrR!llAryiroqjlun{ru}indarrTqfio o-t-u-(T{)q-a

rflruvrriqdsrd l 23456

zy giluuuro.rrunr

gilrrurrornrnr il:s6rnn rdournunltfr ulqnorn uaorlfiuiunrrurirr::nrncdou

orn:cdurdssdtilfiouuagunnsiNqJorelnrililuflulnn rfirlfiaru:ornirgiluurrouvraroon

ldrflu + ooulnqjl

noun I"uud

z"uuiic

noiln 4

Intro A A BB ccl D

l-8 944 45-69 70-88 89-125

3) r,rrirfr'u

l4ra rhfru'v rhfrurj:c,f, r. rdorirnr:u: :rarloshindudunrir fl narrun? 24 :ou

rrirrfu losfii'rilacu:n,fJuorrdu,nuudrurfirNqslilu rirq oroud a riruo.{nfirenl:s6rio

du,*a.'rj:c'f, rffi' ti,fl ududrfltdrrfionr:it'unrid ornnr:16ro1ouaRlnduril fl u

'irlurmr6'.:ni'ovuvun:dSoqrur uunqi a:vq5 rlrxrurrfi firinousr6enrnrnu:5rn{ry{a{

rJ:s'f,rvrxdld usitxififnouoirirulordufludrdernnluarfl:J:svliu#'ldodrquilfio 'ldrfiu..rusi

duu'ugru'jrrfl urnaudrunuffiniorrJrxrunrfi u-noufl€fi arudruf,iaraulun,rurluodlu,0

riouhirufioufiu druril:rcrdornuliliarur::rarlur.rdldu'raodfioodrtiuhJ ,uouulurluor..l

ilo.tnurotfidrilrd'ru driliutiruotddrlr?rnrrc#ldiunr:eirsflooorn ulgnriln{ yrcrvroldr

rirrn ortlr,rqj 6'lu iouuvrqi

127


rl:rllnri riurJwn'uf

.Jrll o{olR ulgRllla{ fl{no{fll

RlnflU1n / l2t

loIJTsO'lflV{

nlrinnudonna.runr{rJ:r*'ud

nrltYu rlrs,irio

128


fsrfi ninsra'o uninsrdoufr na f,fr.!.(eun5) n29

129


rlrrllnd rirurlrrduf RmFrilR / 130

130


riE,fr-ninsra'o uurinordslfi on af,.n.(nunE) n3l

131


rJnllnd eirurhr6uf

AUO

v A dlA?il tgrold utno

60lunmofaa4lj:s?nnt?flngl

eirmrilsmsasrudrirnuitoqriu

rl:ri6ffi6or trz

I erE 9A e,rJ:s?erfJ?ou

lrraJu1u1j51 IIJTU A1Uil:EOU$

13 A{fi1nil 2512

" Act " 42, - -4d1ilndo..1v[ilo..r 01tRo31o.,,11'l1Jo{ 0.'114?OqV{::8lt{:

ntfl1dn:ilarovl9lAJ

cnl|lnuq: nflcnIf,ldsl:/a

lw1A{R:Aril?rl?mu1ao n.sl.253l-2534

Rarjnrasr:ilflrfilfislAZI 4A

d1fl 1?S'IOUgll UtU.lOtJgl:?VlU'l

riarfi nimurduilfi rinura'uilr4^aaa.fl .2s4t-2s43

4e,o101tu I :uolj 4

la'lnarsiluu uo"ldsHr [asd{ nilff"ldg'r5

^ddaluuslsngq:uYl:


rlsrfininndo lurinordurmna ffl.u(aun3!133

Executive Summary

Spcific Charactcrisfic of Phleng Pracham in Pl Pat Mon

Introduction

Originally, Pi Pat Thai or so.called Pi Pat Nang llong ensemble was in o'rdinary us€d at

cremation rihral md various ceremonial (rc!:!sions, but musio and instruments eust be

appropriately ohosen for timety occasion .subsequently,

when Pi Pat Mon ense'mble being ,

favorable, bothPi PatThaiedPi PalMon ensemble were conbine4 brdthe name PiPaf Monis

sti[ in us€d Pi Pat Mon is oharactsized of ib ideotical appeamnce' uprlght instrumem, gitded

carving mdbrilliantwithcolorof gold. Tapone Mom, PerngMmg Pi Mo'tt, Mong amd GongMon

are Mon's original inshuments of which are still in used Orohestration as well as performmce

practice is a combination betrreen Thai md Mon style.

Ttai musio art has obtained greafly influe,nce ft,om Mon, for insbnce, Pi Pat Mon, which

is favorably performed at cr€rnation dtual, is well conser.r'ed and accredited to its designation

With regard to m onomatopoeie '"Theng Thuengl, which is the somd produced by Tapone Mo,tt,

is synonyme with oTleafh' an eerie remarkable sound 4t for ib name.

The membrano'phone sormd, theng thueng is employed as a signal in begiming fte

music '?hleng Prachm' whioh is a preluding song of Pi Pat Mon ensemble. The ngme is

integated designation has tacit undsntaneing among the musicians. Pracham refers to Pracbam

WaL haohm Ban and various Prachams of latter compostions. Pracham mems songs which are

performed regulady or frequentty; hence the narne was coind and being fimctionally psrformed

in order to accoryanimed aod while the rime avay in the course of the ritual

Pracham Wat and Praobam Ban are both employed in couple at the cremation rifual @4

moreover, both are origin of new Praoham comlnsitions because of its frequenfly usd" Being

avoid tediousness, new Prachams were oompose4 but still maintains odginal chrast€r as well as

the purpose. Presentln the masters who oqm their ovm ensembles usually e,mploy Pracham in

initiating novices in order to learn Gong Mon Owing to Pracham has its partioular charaoter of

hand ap'plying in Gong Mon style, so it's good for shrdenb to be instilt€d as well as assimilation of

Mon styles. Copyright by Mahidol University

rJnfund irurlru6uf Erecutive Sumry /l3a

With regard to the problems of Thai music acad€mical theoretics is lack of literal record

of whioh is the drtry of the next scholady genemtions in embodying tmgible theory.

Therefore, the study of Phleng Pracham in variious re,nderings, both origins and new

compositions axe to o:r€ate the uoderstanrling on c€rtain geore of Mon's song- The

conc€pfiralization is to shrdy music in the same genre then bring into conolusion Coasidering itr

its signifioant and beireficial prqpose the analyst aims to investigate the purpose, significmoe and

baokgrormd in order to aprproach m exenplifying of Phleng Praoham as well as to sreaie model in

study certain ge6e of Thai music. Deservedly, according to sturdy of Phleng Prachm which

performed by Pi Pat Mon ensemble in order to smdardize md oonservation

Oblects

l. To study the purpose, signifience and backgroud of Pbleng Prach@.

2. To analyse speoifio oharacteristic of Pi Pat Mon ense'mble.

3. To trmscribe the music into westernized notafion

Methods

The prooess, corcept and analytio msthod w€re reached though etbnological

methodology. Conecting data, review literature and verifying field work data were eprproaoh

tbrough interview as well as advises from various experts and artisb. Various songs in the same

gerre of Pi Pat Mon, whioh is conducted by Pracham drum pafiern, were choice in analysis. The

analyst pursue consecrdively on data, as mentioned abve, and muuul configuration were

analyzed" Conolusion were reached through the inductive method.

In an aoalytic portion; the dowlr boat of bmd oymbal sotmd 'Chab" or falling sound was

mein point in study, the prooss was erumerated into diagrm or tableo amd mutual configuration

was categorized into corynetr in order to analyze: 1) mode, 2) form, 3) melodic section ending,

and 4) melodic introduction and 6slodis ffnal. The purpose, the backgromd, performmce practice

and social firnction of the performance were reached through mrhnl description


ilefi nina"rfrs rnrinsrdslfi na flfr.!.(6iln1n35

Scope

primary data was locaied in middle region p'rovinces where plenty of reoopized artists as

well as Pi Pat Mon are the most Populsr. The inquity base on mrlsicim background and

Musicims as well as music were qualifid from seriority md lhe expedenoe not less

than 30 years.

conseqge,lrtly, six songs in song chan (moderaJe) te,!ryo were selected as nodels in

analjne, as fsllgy;

song muslclan Provhse

1. Pracham Wat Mr. WichimNawadit Smtrt Prakan

2. PrachamBan Mr. Kifiipongse Mepom No'trbaburi

3.PrachmTbmgMai Mr.SuchinKlaimrk PbraNal<honSiAydbaya

4. Pracbm Sam-oiy Mr. Monkol Pongsecharoe'lr Pafhlm Thmi

5. Pracham Yam lvlr. Pinit Chaisuwan Bmglok

6.PrachamSop Mr.KablongPue'ngthongkm Nonthaburi

R€sufr

Pbleng Pracham refers to Mon's song which are mainly perfotmed by Pi Pat Mon

ensemble at orremation ritual in according to enliven the participants. Phleng Praoham, as an

overhre as well as mast€r sotrg used in initiating new studenF, is categorized into 2 types: 1) the

two significant original repertoires, md 2) the new oompositions by lalter musioims, showing

their own particulat melodic lines, perfomance practices md improvisations.

An analysis according to specifio obaracteristio, structual comparison and melodic

direction result that:

1. Three typs of modes are e,mployed: 1) two types of Hexatonic modes, md 2) one type

of Heptatonic mode. No modulation within song, but the whole song is modulated or fiaosposed.

2. Form is cstegorized into 4 sections: section 1 is op€rfng part, sec.tion 2 and 3 are

additioml par! and section4 is endingprt

3. There are plenty ofmelodic ending tlpes: phrase ending dnrm pattern ending, and

song etrdhg. However, none of tlese types apparenfly cotrespotrds to drum patE n wen clarified

ending s€nsatim- Copyright by Mahidol University

rlrrlurd irur.lrtduf Bx€.iltiv€ $mmay ^36

4. pracham drumpasern is employed in conducting songs whichbegin with Tapone Mon

and then follows with the whole ensemble in slow frytbmic tune, vice ve,lsa, the son$ ending

with rehrdatiotr Tapone aard Perng are the last of all instomeofs, along with a r€markable sormd

of Tapone "The'ng Thueng.o

Iliscusclon

Further discussion of the results according to:

Purpose and slgntdcance

Considedng profoundly of melodj', music idiom togpthef with the title explication'

e,motion and chracter of various Prachams. When listen ge,nerally with appndagp of theoretically

alternative grcuping of sormd as well as performmce practice, seemingfy, the composers tend to

create ordinary impertubation to theh compositions. As oan be seen from the melody seeins lihe

chan! memorialization, variational praotice leading to serenity more than elruberance. The aflatus

as well as origination of music ar€ vague, solely lnown as a descendent accomtrttniment music'

and latter oompositions. So to speak, the musio with easy melodic style like Pracham song is a

certain type of ceremonial musio.

PracbalD, is a aame which mems fiequ€rlt, a ge.neral designation which is tacit

understanding among musicians. Since exact titles are not popular used, therefore, musioians have

to list€n to ttanat Ek as well as Gong in order to oontinue c€rtai[ songs.

When Pracham is regular usd ib by-product happe'ns in two ways: as a chanoe for

musiciaos to practice, and gain self-confident as well as or improvisation As for

tle listeners vrho can memorize the style by auditory for their os'n musio sakes.

The repertoires not only create atmosphere, nihile away the time or preluding btt also

relieving layman from gloomy air. According to eerie depressive sound of Topone in

accompaniment with Raoad Ek and Gong can make participmts burst inio tas. Prrobably, the

emotional sensibility r€$ult ftom tho higher pitch (Tang Soong) of Praoham Ban Since the song is

employed as m accompanimd to vooal, Mon Rong Hai, song; this seems to be the best

verification-


ritufi oinsrds uminsrdouft'nn nnr.(nuei)nv

Musioim not only honor Pracham equal to Hom Rong brt also r€nd€r reve'ltence to

praohm as m Old Gunr above all Mon's music. Anyone who want to sirdy Mon music one mlrst

initially statrt with Pracham in both aspects: instumeffi, and drum Pafrern The deserrred

adv^nhge of strd€nt is: mdsrshnding Gong Mon's sormd systenq hnnd npplying of Gong Mon,

and in prompt usage.

Mode

Pbleng Praobam co'mposed of three types of modes: two types of Hexaionio modeso md

one tlpe of Heptatonic mode. Hexatsnic mode composed of 5 principal notes and the 6e i8 seldom

used.The 5 notes ae series of do re ml sol Ia md the 6* is attemative fa ot ti. No modulation

within song brt shifting or trmsposing eftire song to new pitcb. Thus, Gong player have to be

quick-witbd with t'md applying.

In modulation asryx.fa and ri pitches are generally used in Phleng Pracham as well as

other Mon's style songs. Ia tuning sysern, the tonio pitch is equivalent to d som{ acoorrding to

Khlui Rong Aw sormd in oo'mpamfively hming with Klrlui Piang As', csnsequently, the sound of

Pbleng Prachm is in lower register.

Pitob, timeliness and psychological asfct In normat performance , Pracbam Wat ernploy

sol pitch, bd Pracham Ban use la prtch. Wb€n at night , h the course of ceremony as well as in

the end of the ritual, Pracham Ban employ re pi*b- The pitch transposition hss an affect on

psychological auditory. The group ofhigh pitch notes causes emotional desolation;

and when fte principal tones &ll to fa pitch rhis causes deeper depression So to speak, ritual

music composed of low register md broad range are grmd and iryressive in sormd" Low register

is a oertain kind of Mon style which proceeding with modest rhJatoric. Henoe, Pbleng Praoham is

mediated with connposure as well as miracle.

In an commuoication aspect the modulation up to higher pitch, tle sound can b€ heand

from afu, is m imFlicative proclaimation on how the ceremo,uy is proceeding. Moreover, the

modulation, in performanoe praotice aspec! serve as finding new pattein sfhsnd sFplying style of

whiohcanbe inte,rchmgsable between Thai and Mon style.


rJrrlmd irurlr;n'uf Exesrsivc Sumry /f38

Sfructural Pattern

Sectional division of the repertoire are both explicitly md implicitly. The combination of

melody is systematized wiftout ctnbilmelrt, claified struct$al pafiern is classified into 2

canegories: 1) the original Pracham a so-called *tr(m -, thsn', follows Gong sound, rvhioh refem

to Praoham Wat as well as Praobam Bao. Both re similar in forq A md At, except its alistinst

beginning md the division is implicit Moreover, dnrm pattem of Pracbam Ban is one rime longer

rhen Pracham Wat's. 2) Pracham of latter p€riod is new composition by thai composers. The

structwe can be devided into 4 sections each section can be repeated except for section 4, the

repetition will be in the beginnhg instoad. Some of the songs have to change hmd spplt on Ciong

in the begiming as well as in the ending in order to natching hend spply with somd pitch in

begiming next song.

One remakable oharacter of the stnrctrc is section I (Hua Pracbam) md section 4 (Tai

Pracbam) are similar, brtr seotion 2 allid3 are distinct especiatty Pracham Yam. Seemingly, the

cbaracter att€,mps to explain how section I and 4 are principal sections, brt section 2 and 3 are

intervening sections. In case of oontinuing to mother song; the section 5 (Awk Prachm) is

additional section" For example:

Structnral Pattem of Phleng Pracham

Itrtno. A B c D E

HuaPraohm Phleng Saek Tai Praohsm AwkPrachm

Relarionship within the structual paftern can oompare with Hom Rong Sepa t,,pe in

which composed of begiming seotion (Rua Pralong Sepa) and the ending section (Tai Wa).

Between the two sections are favorably int€eolated with tq.o-conbined song. So to spsak, both

have approximate qualifications.

With regard to the beginning the music with &um patt€rn one om link this signifioance of

Praoh@ with Sathukarn Both repertoires €mploy similar firnction of drum pattcn: as a signal in

opening the music, performea pulsation" and ending. Since most of the worship

etnploy Tapone as a lmding fimotio,4 the sound can be remotely heand, ib sonority

with retaldative rhythm seems to conrrrlllmicate laymm more -qatr ib sweet-eounding.Copyright by Mahidol University

t

iltufr'ninorda lminrrfrgrlfr nn sa.!.(nuni)nsg

Specftfred Endhg Melody

There are plenty of meldic ending tlaes: phase ending, &um patt€rn ending, md song

ending. However, none of these types appar€ntly corre4onds to drum paffern even clarified

ending sensation In consecrtively exanining melodic odline, the idiom direction (qqestion and

answer pattein) dep€rds upon basic tone. certain melody e,mploy frvorably similar hand apply.

Consider the following:

Ending nelody of hand appty:

Hand apply style of Gong is a portion of dominant identity, brt on accormf of its firnction

as an accormpaniment to o€remony, the melody as well as the rhytbm seems to be modest and

subtle similar to Sathukam md other ceremonial rep€rtoires. Thus, Pracham being distinguished

from other Mon's music with regard to its oeremonial style.

Phleng Pracham as an overlure astrlect

Hom Rong or oY€rfire is a type of performmce in preluding the very first song nmelnHom Rong Sepa and Hom Rong Yen, of Pi Pat Thai ensembte. Therefore, Phleng pracham, with

regard to fimction as well as performing oooasion" has sipifioant similarity to Hom Rong in pi pat

Thai ensemble. At cremation ritual Pi pat Tbai begins with Nang Hong song performed by Klong

Thad, a membranophone. If the ensemble begins with Hom Rong yen, provided tlat, today wilbe auspicious or m€rit malring oeremony, with evening chant and in the next moming will be merit

msLing.

Phrase endfog melody ofgeneral hand appty:


rJrrlund rirurlra6ufBxeodveStmryAzt0

Anothtr fimction of lrom Rong as well as pracham is warming up musicim. performing

pattem ofboth ate ditrerent, as prachm can rep,at md modulate, hs Hom Rong is oonverse.

certain rmarkable cbaracter of Phleirg Prachm iu b"do" with Tapone as we1 as

auspicious snrhukqrn which is the very first song of Hom Rong suit Both have ditr€rer$ drumpafrern: Pracham e'mploys rouod drum patbrn, but Safhukam's dnrm pattern is equivalent to song.

stBcfitrdl pattem of music according to ib leading and following inshumeffi which issection 1 aod two songs follow in section 2 and 3 then ending with section 4, Tai phleng. The

structure resembles with Hom Rong sepa which ending with Tai wa so phleng pracham

deserved iS right as Hom Rong of pi pat Mon

Conclusion

The research revealed fhet:

l' Phleng Pnacbam refers to the meaaing of the music, narnelyo Mon's song whioh is mainly

Frformed by Pi Pat Mon ensemhre conduct€d by prachm drum pafte,' 16 main purpose is toproclaim a cremdion ritual

2. Pbleng Pracham is categorized into 2 t1p: (l) The two significaot original r€pertoires,

Pracham wat and Pracbam Ban, are anbiguous in their derivations. (2) The new oompositions bylatter musiciaos, showing their onm paticulr melodic lines, prformanroe practices and

improvisations. As listetl below:

Pracham Thang IMai: a composition ofluang praditpairob.

Prachann Sam-oiy orMon Sao-oiy: from Mon paHaet group.

Pracham Yam: a composition of Mr. Shuen Duriyapraneer

Pracham Sop: an anonymonsi.

3. Pbleng Prachm, as m overfire, and is e,nployed as a master rep€rtoir€ ia iniriaring new

sfudeffi. Bofh original s@gs are p€rfororcd on particular occasions, at oremation ribals, (prachm

Wat) dtemples and (PrachamBan), athome. PnachamBan is specificallyprfomedinthe co'rse ofcremation ceremony. Both are meddted within ym Ksm suite, ending the performance at nightMoreover' in lafhrtan Prach@ Ban is fimotionally per:formed as an aocompaniment to a voca!MonRongltrai, song.


ilarfi ninsriio urminmdarufi na r[n r.(nun?)n4l

4. The song form is caieggrized into 4 sections. Three t'"es of modes are employd two

Hexanonic and one Hepffionic. The song b€gins with slow rhythic melodio line. Melodic

distinotion <litrereNfiaf€s senterce endings, and melodic difwtions follow principal fimes. Final

melodyrendersidenticaltmeasfollows:"-E-D -AGE -D{ -D -E --G -A'.Structural Patrern is dividd into 4 sections: section 1 is opening prt (Hua Prachem),

section 2 md 3 are additional pat (Pbleng saek), and section 4 is ending part (Td pracnad.

Consider the following:

Begimingsection I Section 2 Section 3 Sec'tion 4 ending

Iffio. A B c D

HuaPrachm Phleng Saek Tai Pracham

Finalmelody:

Recommendadons

This thwis is a shrdy of a genre ofmusic. The conoept can apply on fir&er study of speoific

style of different ge'nre of music' Eqrecially, thai ceremonial as well as non-oeremonial music'

Mon mrsio is conoerned with thai mtist with regard to ib influenoe. A lot of data still less

knoum acconling to baokgroun4 desc€nd€tr, trmsfomlation of music in relation with sooeity' etc.

Numerous of topics ue ryble in strdy. Cot$id€r &e tists provide*

1. Analytioal model of Thai mrsio in relation with Mon style'

Z. Conparative malysis ofbasic theme imerchmge betwe€n Thai and Mon'

3. Frmgtion and wohsion of Pi Pat Mon at cremation o€rem@y'

4. Analysis of oharacteristio style of Mon's basic thetne.

5. Application ofSpecifio characteristic on new Pracbam creation'

ffi

518 06


specific characteristic of phleng pracham in pipat...

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