states of matter introduction solids, liquids and gases · identify solids, liquids and gases in...
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States of Matter Introduction Solids, Liquids and Gases
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• Everything is made up of matter.
• So what is matter?
• How do we know it exists?
Starter: What Is Matter?
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• Everything is made up of matter.
• Matter is any substance that has massand takes up space (volume).
• Your desk is made of matter.
• Your pencil is made of matter.
• You are made of matter!
Matter
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There are five states of matter.
You will learn about three of these in KS3 Science.
Matter
The 3 sta tes of matter you need to know are:
solidliquid
gas
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Write the following subheadings on a piece of paper
Solids
Liquids
Gases
Identifying Types of Matter
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Now, try to look around your house and write down as many solids, liquids and gases you can
think of!
Identifying Types of Matter
One minute left !Time’s up!
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Propert ies of Types of Matter What makes a solid different from a liquid, or a gas?
These fea tures a re ca lled propert ies.(In science this doesn’t mean a house!)
For example: hard, soft, can flow, invisible.
You have already used some properties to successfully
identify solids, liquids and gases in the classroom.
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Propert ies of Types of Matter
What makes a solid different from a liquid, or a gas?
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Try to describe the propert ies of the three sta tes of matter: solids, liquids and gases.
Propert ies of Types of Matter
Challenge: Can you write your description in 20 words or less?
Not sure where to start? Imagine you
were describing your sta te of matter to an
alien from outer space!
Points to include:
• What does it feel like?
• What does it look like?
• Can you squash it? Pour it?
• Plus anything else you can think of!
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• Have a fixed shape.
• Cannot be squashed (compressed).
• Cannot flow.
• Particles cannot move, but can vibrate on the spot.
Propert ies Key Points: Solids
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• No fixed shape - takes the shape of the container.
• Cannot be squashed (compressed).
• Can flow.
Propert ies Key Points: Liquids
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• No fixed shape - takes the shape of the container.
• Can be squashed (compressed).
• Can flow.
Propert ies Key Points: Gases
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Now try the Solids, liquids and gases worksheet
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Create a haiku about matter or the three states of matter.
Matter Ha ikus
Each line of a haiku has a set amount of syllables and there are only three lines in total. • The first line has five syllables.• The second line has seven syllables.• The third and final line has five syllables.
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Haiku ExamplesTo define matter,
Anything with space and volume,Is matter in life.
Matter has three sta tes,Solids, liquids and gases.
With different tra its.