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Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood, Zahra Ismail, Tamara Harth, Monika Krzyzanowska

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Page 1: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

Strategy to Action:

Championing Provincial Change in Oral

Chemotherapy Patient Education

Jane Yao, Erin Redwood, Zahra Ismail, Tamara Harth,

Monika Krzyzanowska

Page 2: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

Objectives

2

• Understand the current clinical landscape in oral chemotherapy patient education (PE)

• Examine the drivers and barriers for adopting an evidence-based tool

• Explore key dimensions of scaling tool uptake in clinical settings

Evidence to Action

Adoption of an evidence-based tool in clinical settings

Page 3: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

Snapshot of Cancer System in Ontario

3

14 regions/LHINs

(Local Health Integration Networks)

77 systemic treatment (ST) facilities

4 levels of care

7 level-1 facilities

8 level-2 facilities

19 level-3 facilities

43 level-4 facilities

Page 4: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

Why Focus on Oral Chemotherapy?

4

Pipeline drugs by disease site and route of administration (2013)

Page 5: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

5

Page 6: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

Access full document here

By 2019, patients and families will experience high-quality education with consistent messaging on the safe handling, storage, administration, adherence, and disposal of oral anti-cancer medication.

Page 7: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

Project Overview

7

Analyze current state in oral chemo PE

Identify a valid oral chemo PE

tool

Train local champions

Assess local implementation

1 2 3 4

Regional Patient Education (PE) and Quality Leads

Equipped with MOATT®

Implementation & evaluation tools

At site level: Engagement – Planning – Implementation – M&E

Page 8: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

How is Patient Education (PE) for Oral Chemotherapy

Delivered?

8 Note: providers counted more than once if providing education formally and informally

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Oncologist Clinic Nurse Chemo Nurse Pharmacist

Co

un

t o

f R

esp

on

se

s

Types of Providers Involved & Teaching Format

Formal using standardized tools & procedures

Informal, content depends on individual provider

Provider is not involved

Surveyed all levels 1 to 3 ST facilities (n = 33, RR = 97%)

40% from CCO and similar public

cancer agencies

In-House 27%

External 73%

Source of Patient Education Materials

Page 9: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

Finding the Right Tool for Ontario

9

• Conducted literature search and jurisdictional scan (Canada, US, UK, Australia) in December, 2014

• MOATT® (MASCC Teaching Tool for Patients Receiving Oral Agents for

Cancer) identified as the best available provider-facing tool

Advantages Disadvantages

• Evidence-based development • Internationally accepted and

adopted • Specific to oral chemotherapy

medications • Key areas of patient assessment

and teaching are addressed

• Not a lot of research on its effects on patient outcome

• Time-consuming

Page 10: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

phone charger

phone

laptop

laptop charger

4 days worth of underwear

2 days worth of socks

2 days worth of stockings

Casual clothes x 1

Conference clothes x 3

paper + pen

ID

10

Page 11: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

2. MOATT PRINCIPLES

& USE

3.BECOMING A

CHAMPION

1. HEALTH LITERACY

MOATT® Workshop – March 6, 2015

11

Role of a champion* Build relationships Educate Advocate Navigate boundaries

*Soo S, Berta W, Baker GR. Role of champions in the implementation of patient safety practice change. Healthcare Quarterly 2009; 2: 123-12.

11 LHINs

51 Attendees

24 Nurses

22 Pharmacists

2 Oncologists

3 Educators

Page 12: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

MOATT® Workshop – Participants Feedback

12

n = 51, RR = 88%

Strongly Agree 86%

Somewhat Agree 14%

Strongly Agree 68%

Somewhat Agree 32%

Day fulfilled its objectives Day helped for considering how to

champion and implement MOATT®

[Strongly agree – Somewhat agree – Neutral – Somewhat disagree – Strongly disagree]

Page 13: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

Provider Confidence Ratings

13

Q: How confident are you in your knowledge and/or skill(s) of the following?

0 1 2 3 4

Championing MOATT within yourfacility/region

Using MOATT to provide patient education

Strategies to address adherence issues

Precautions to mitigate against low healthliteracy

Defining health literacy

Pre-workshop(n = 44)

Post-workshop(n = 44)

Post-3 mo(n = 33)

Post-6mo(n = 9)

Page 14: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

6

2

3 3

Beforeworkshop

Afterworkshop

Underdiscussion

N/A#

of site

s

Timing of Adoption (n = 14)

Follow-Up Results: Tool Adoption

14

Adopting MOATT

52%

Not using MOATT at all

48%

MOATT uptake (n = 27)

Post-6 mo

+ 1

Page 15: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

Follow-Up Results: Tool Implementation

15

Initiation

Planning

Implementation in Progress

Implementation Complete

Sustainable

3

3

5

1

1

+ 1

+ 1

Initiation: Team formed. Goals determined. No activities implemented.

Planning: Team engaged in strategy development, planning and/or baseline data collection. Implementation has not yet occurred.

Implementation in progress: Roll out in progress. Evaluation activities are typically also underway. Sustainability plan should be in development.

Implementation complete: Project is fully implemented and is transitioning to an operation plan. Sustainability plan has been developed.

Sustainable: Project is ongoing/operational.

Of the sites adopting MOATT…

(Note: 1 site skipped response)

Page 16: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

Drivers & Barriers to Tool Adoption

16

1. Decision to

Adopt 2. Implementation

• Management support

• Internal needs

• Provincial standards

• Management support

• Rigorous tool

• Workshop attendance

• Lack of resources (HR, $)

• Tool is time-consuming

• Organizational changes

• Management buy-in

• Staff buy-in

• Resource constraints

(HR, time)

Role

Definition

Page 17: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

Who’s Taking Part in Planning & Implementation?

17

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

# o

f S

ite

s

Types of Providers Engaged

(n = 14)

Page 18: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E)

18

Evaluation conducted at 3 sites

• Patient satisfaction & approval

• Better adherence

• Mixed nursing satisfaction

Why hasn’t M&E taken place yet?

Implementation in progress

Lack of time

Organizational changes

Lukewarm senior support

Under consideration

“Patients don’t mind an

extra visit for PE if they

see value in it”

“Shortcuts were taken

to complete multiple

tasks”

Page 19: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

Lessons Learned & Looking Forward

19

Tool

Development/

Selection

User

Engagement/

Socialization

Clinical

Uptake

Value

Clinical context

User-friendliness

Education

Value recognition

User buy-in

Senior level support

Communication

Coordination

Convening power

Accountability/governance

Quality & standards management

Cancer

Care

Ontario

Page 20: Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral … · Strategy to Action: Championing Provincial Change in Oral Chemotherapy Patient Education Jane Yao, Erin Redwood,

Thank you!

Jane Yao HBS, MGA

Policy Specialist, Cancer Care Ontario

Contact: [email protected]