structure &variations within ayurveda1
DESCRIPTION
Variations in interpretations of theory and use of natural medicinal Raw materials in different Aggro-climatic and socio-linguistic regions of our diversified culture is urgently required to be unified accepted and implemented in this centuryTRANSCRIPT
JANARDAN PANDAY
Structure & Variations within Ayurveda
V/SUnity in Diversity
CHARAK
DAKSHINAPATYA BANGEEYA
TRADITIONS OF AYURVEDA
KASHI PANCHAAL RASA SIDDHA
SIMHALA PARAMPARA
Bhaishjya guru
Structural variations
• Variation inGuru shishya parampara • Variations in Family Tradditions of practice• Variations in availabolity of fresh medicinal raw
meterials in various Agro climatic condiations• Variations in structure due to historical reasons • Linguistic variations of interpretations• Variations in commentators views of the original
text• Variations in literature followings• Institutional tradditions• Variations in governanance• Legal variations
Chief tradditionsAs per Prof.P.V.Sharma
Bangeeya ParamparaKashi paramparaPanchal paramparaDakshinapatya parampara
Nagarjuna /siddha Keraleeya parampara Ashtavaidyan parampara Other tradditions(folk+AYU)
Published works
• Vangeeya parampara• All the works on pure Ayurveda in Bengali were from kaviraj
group.
ayurvedicshiksha and ayurvedasopanaphalitachikitsavidh Prachinasangraham
Ayurvedasangraha is an elaboration of bhaisajyaratnavali.
Kaviraj ganga dharji born in Mursidabad in 1798 - wrote “Jalpakalpataru” commentary on Charaka.
Gananath Senji, an eminent scholar in Ayurveda and modern medicine. Compiled work on Anatomy and Diagnosis combining both the ancient and modern systems known as “Pratyaksha Shareeram,sidhant nidana”.
Vangeeya parampara
Kaviraji Parampara famous contributions Chakrapani Gangadhar sen Amritlal Gupta Gurucharan kaviraj kaviraj Gangadhar Gananath sen Literature produced by this parampara is un parallel Impact on BHAR,ODISHA, and Kashi Parampara covered area Pioneers in Rasaushadhi Chikitsa Chandasi system leading to the Upgradition in kshara sutra Prone to acceptaance of modern syatems and their assimilation
Kashi Parampara
Established from Kashi Raj DivodasSushruta School of tradditions
CONSTITUTION OF INDIACENTRAL LISTSTATE LISTCUNCURENT LIST—(MEDICAL EDUCATION}
Variations in Governance
HEALTH
Central LevelCentral Level State levelState level
No Technical Director of Ayurveda No Drug controller of Ayurveda Schedule 1 of Drugs& cosmetics Act
contains the names of the books which are contradictory in their many statements in itself.Many are not available,all lacks the publication detail and vulenerable to substitution
Many systems with un equal strength and different philosphy is working to gather.Linguistic and social variations of Ayurveda is not considered in selcting members of the reform nature of commitees for unification
Some states are managed by the independent ministery and technical Directors of Ayurveda
Additional charge of licencing authorty in states lies with the Directors they may or may not be technical
Many states are managed by the Health ministry and non technical Directors some are managed by allopaths and Ayurveda is not treated better than a tail in delivery of health care in most of the states.
Infra structural variation
Central LevelCentral Level State LevelState Level
• Manufacturing licence of Drugs and their sale are not controlled .
• Delivery of health care in Central Government Health Scheme is controlled by Allopaths/DGHS.Purchase of medicines in CGHS is decided from Delhi and views for the inclusion of regeonal madicines not taken.
• No CME is conducted to create awareness about the regeonal Ayurveda drugs
•
Co located Activities are controlled by allopaths Ayurveda is treated as 2nd grade citizen in every respect
Ayurvedic doctors are compelled to provide allopathic medicines as the ayurvedic medicines are not made available at co located centres as it is not controlled by ayurveda director of the concerned state
Contd
CHARAK SAMHITA- UNIVERSAL
SUSHRUT SAMHITA-UNIVERSALVAGBHATA(ASHTANGA HRIDAYA &SANGRAHA)-KERALA &MOST PART OF SOUTHCHAKRADATTA,YOGRATNAKAR(MAHA,GUJ}SHARANGA DHARA,BHAVPRAKASH,RAS RATNA SAMUCCHAYA,RAS TARANGINI,BHAISHAJYA RATNAVALI
(HINDI,PUNJABI,BANGALI BELT}BASAVA RAJEEYAM(ANDHRA),
MANORAMA,CHIKITSA MANJARI ,SAHSRA YOG–KERALA+ ASTANGA HRIDAYAM & SANGRAHA)
Literatures followed in different regions specifically
Literature followed in kerala Tradditions
Sirasekadi vidhi- by Rajavaidyan Puthiyedath Raman Menon Special treatments of Kerala- Vayaskara N.S.Mooss Dharakalpam- Unknown author Panchakarmam athava Sodhana chikitsa- Manakkodam Kesavan Vaidyar
Main text books of Kerala (apart from Bhrhathrayees & Laghuthrayees ):1 Sahasrayogam (different types)2.CHIKITSAMANJARI (Part I & II)3. Yogamrutham4. Arogyaraksha kalpadrumam5. Vaidyamanorama (Part 1 & 2)6. Kriyakoumudi
7. Prayogasamuchayam8. Sukhasadhakam9. Vaidyamalika10. Vishavaidyasarasamgraham 11. Sarvaroga Chikitsanool12. Yogaratnasamuchayam13. Nethrarogachikitsaratnam14. Garbhachikitsa
Important texts about Keraleeya Panchakarma:
1 Sirasekadi vidhi- by Rajavaidyan Puthiyedath Raman Menon2 Special treatments of Kerala- Vayaskara N.S.Mooss3 Dharakalpam- Unknown author4 Panchakarmam athava Sodhana chikitsa- Manakkodam Kesavan Vaidyar
Drugs
RASAUSHADHI
Medicines containing the Raw meterials from mineral,metals,Animals.oceanological and poisonous herbal destinations
KASHTH OUSHADHI
Medicines containing Raw meterials of consisting of woody substances like herbs,shrubs and Tree
Theoritical variations
• Rasoushadhi • Na doshanam na
Roganam na punshan cha parikshanam.Na deshasya na kalasya karayam ras chikitsite.
Alpamatroprayogitwadruchirerprasangatah.Kshipramarogyadayitwadoushadhebhyoadhikorasah(Rasmitra)
• KashthoushadhiRogastu dosh
vaishamyamDoshsamyam arogyata
Rasoushadhi Rasoushadhi • Kashthoushadhi• Kashthoushadhi
नदो�षा�णां��नरो�गा�णां��नपु�न्षा�नच पुरो�क्षणां� नदो�शस्यनका�लस्यका�य�रोसचिचकिकात्सि�सते� अल्पुमा�त्रो�पुय�किगा�वा�दो$ रुचिचरो�र्प्र'सन्गाते( क्षिक्षर्प्रमा�रो�ग्यदो�यिय�वा�दो$औषाधे�भ्य�अयिधेका� रोस( Rasamrit By Prof.T.N.Sharma
.
रो�गास्ते� दो�षा वा0षाम्य� दो�षा स�म्य�आरो�ग्यते�
Theoritical variations
Pharmaceutical
Ras kalpana
Parad sansakarasShodhnaMaranaparpatiDruti karanaAmritikarana
• Panchavidh kashaya
• Swarasa• Kwatha• Phanta• Hima• Churna• Taila paka/kuzhampu
&Avartana• mezhu
pakam,khajita• Ghrit pak / shat dhout • Avaleha
IS IT MISHRAKA SNEHA?1DINESHVALLYADI KUZHAMPU-A MIXTURE OF
THREE VARIETIES OF NATURAL OILSCOCONUT OIL
+NEEM OIL+NEERATTI ENNA
2 DHANWANTARAM KUZHAPU-MITURE OF-OIL+GHEE+CASTER OIL+MILK
3PRABHANJANA VIMARDANA KUZHAMPU-OIL+GHEE+NIMBTAILA=SARSAP TAIL+KANJIKA+
PINDA TAILAM KHAJITA
DEH POSHAN YAMAKA-GOATS MEAT=GOATS MILK+GHEE+COD LIVER OIL
KUZHAMPU/KHJITA/YAMAKA
AVARTANAKUZHAMPURASAKRIYA
Specific processings
Therapy variation
• Panchakarma• Snehana• Swedana
• Vamana• Virechana• Vasti• Nasya• Rakta molshana
• Pizhichil• Dhara(Taila/kashaya/
ksheera/Takra• Siro vasti• Kizhi(Ela/Navara)• Talam• Annalepana• Prachanna• Marma,Netra,visha and
panchakarma chikitsa of kerala.Uduppa committee accpted the fact and recommended Poast graduate study However due to CCIM way of its development these specialised practices are still confined to land only.
Variations in use of Raw Meterial in Drug industry of south and North india
• Soma • Samanga/lajjalu Patarchunda
Shankhini/shankhapushpi• Dshparsha/yasha/yavasha/DuralabhaBrihati
Bala Trayamana Kampillaka Samanga/lajjalu Patarchunda Shankhini/shankhapushpiDshparsha/yasha/yavasha/Duralabha,Rudraksha VedhiAkalari Kanmadam(shilajeetBhasma)Kandivenna Rasna,Vatam kolli Kirat tikta
DakshinapatyaDakshinapatya Other TradditionsOther Tradditions Soma Lakshmana Rudraksha Vedhi Akalari Kanmadam(shilajeet Bhasma) Kandivenna Rasna Vatam kolli Kirat tikta Brihati Bala Trayamana Kampillaka Samanga/lajjalu Patarchunda Shankhini/shankhapushpi Dshparsha/yasha/yavasha/
Duralabha
salam panjaSalam mishriGadantiJaharmoharaHeerabolArka preparations
Variations in use of Raw Meterial in Drug industry of south and North india
Specially introduced /substituted Plants in Kerala
Sl.No
Sanscrit Name
Botanical name
1 Bhadra Aerva lanta2 Variety of
SahacharaBarleria Montana
3 Samanga Biophytum Sensitivum4 Dooka /
VasukaBorreria hispida
5 Kshudrapamarga
Cyathula prostrate
6 Prishniparni Desmodium gangeticum7 Hamsapadee Desmodium trifolium8 Neelasahacha
ra Ecbolium viride
9 Krishnamandukaparni
Geophylla repens
10 Paaranti Ixora coccinea
Variations in use of medicinal plants
11 Utpala Kaempferia rotunda12 Shathee Kaempferia galangal13. Prasarinee Merremia tridentate14 Neelotpala Monochoria vaginalis15 Sankhinee Mukia scrabella16 Parooshaka Phoenix pusilla17 Hreevera Plectranthus vettiveroides18 Tragia
involucratePseudarthia viscida
19 Bala Sida retusa20 Neelasahacha
raStrobilanthes ciliate
Variations in formulations
• Avipatti churnam• Vilvadi leham• Rasnadi churnam• Kachoradi churna• Murivenna• Gandhakam 101• Gandha tailam• Surya prabha• Vettumaran gulika• Gopichandanadi gulika• Marma gutika• Elaneer kuzhampu• Dhanvantara kuzhampu• Saptasaram kashayam• Hingu vachadi churna• Dhanvantara Gutika• Manas mitra vataka• Suvarna muktadi pill• Varanadi kashayam
• Avipattikara churna• Vilvavaleha• Godanti bhasma/mishrana• Jahar mohara • Arka
preparations(Yavanyark,Shatapushparka)
• Parpati(Ras parpati,vijaya parpati,Tamra parpati}
• Arogya vardhini vati• Mayur pichha bhasma• Trivikram rasa• Chitrakadi vati• Lasunadi vati• Varnadi kwatha• Hajaral yahooda• Hajarat bera• Akik pishti/bhasma• Yahood pishti• Anjana
Variations in diagnostic nomane clature and Treatement
Amvata OR Vatraktha For Rheumatoid arthritis
Variatons in perception (Sharira)
शरो�रो� पुञ्चमाहा�भू6ते किवाका�रो�माकामा��मान� भू�गायतेन� -Chakrapani
Gangadhara perception for sharira is not only the vikara of pancha maha bhuta AS charaka mentions Indriya specifically
शरो�रो�न्द्रिन्8यदिदो स�य�गा( आय�( जी�वान� तेदुत्तरोका�ल� शरो�रो�न्द्रिन्8य�दिदो किवाय�गा( मारोणां� (गाङ्गा�धेरो)
जी�किवातेकिवाचिशस्ते(का�ल( आय�(
ABHISYANDI
अक्षिभूष्यन्दो? दो�षा स�घा�ते किवाच्हा�दोका� ( चक्रपु�क्षिणां ) अभ्ष्यन्द्रिन्दो�वा�न लवाणां�दो�षास�घा�ते� किवाल�पुयकिते (गाङ्गा�धेरो)
अक्षिभूस्यन्द्रिन्दो( स्रो�तेस�� श्रा�वाका( ( जी�किगान्8न�थ )
Shiraspada in nadisweda context
चिशरो( पुदो� मास्तेका� (चक्रपु�क्षिणां)
पुदो� पु�दो( (जी�किगान्8न�थ)
NIDAN PANCHAKA
अकिवाज्ञा�ते� किहा व्या�धेH चिचकिका�स� न र्प्रवाते'ते� अते( स�मा�न्य�न व्या�यिधेग्यन�पु�य किनदो�न्पुञ्चका�क्षिभूधे�न� य�क्तं� (चक्रपु�क्षिणां)
तेस्मायिLदो�न्पुञ्चका�ते समास्ते�दो�वा व्या�धे�रुपुलब्धिNभू'वाकिते सवा'थ0वा ,एका0 कास्मा�ते ते� कास्यचिचते$ कादो�चिचते$ काथत्सिञ्चते का�च्दुपुलब्धिNभू'वाकिते (गाङ्गा�धेरो)
POSSIBILITY OF CURABILITY UP TO CERTAIN DEGREE IN INCURABLE DISORDERS(CHAKRAPANI)
GANGADHARA AND YOGINDRA NATHADISAGREES AND SAID THAT PALLIABLE OR REJECTABLE
DO NOT HAVE ANY VARIATIONS AS THEYARE NIYATAवि�कल्पो� न त्�सा�ध्या�न�� विनयाता�न�� वि�कल्पोन�
Variations in Degree of curable Disorders(Ch/su/x-
9-10)
या�गे�न या� क्षे�मकराः�� (चक्रपो�णि�)
आत्मन� शराः�राः�स्या�� या�गेकराः�षु! प्रयाता�ता (गेङ्गा�धराः)
अपोराः�प्ताप्र�पोन� या�गे� क्षे�म� प्र�प्ताराःक्षे�� तात्कराः�षु! (जो�विगेन्द्र न�थ )
य�गाक्ष�माकारोch/ni/vi/6-9
ताच्च पो,�-रूपो� वि/वि�ध�(चक्रपो�णि�)
GANGADHARA AND YOGINDRANATHA DOES NOT SEEM TO AGREE WITH
CHAKRAPANI
पु6वा'रूपु� र्प्र�गा��पुक्षित्त लक्षणां� व्या�धे�(
Variations in use of plantsas per N.S. Vayasaara mooss
Murva Marsdenia volubilisKrimighnam Embelia tsjeriamDahanah Plumbago indicaDhamargava Luffa cylindricaKsvedah Luffa AcutangulaSnuk Euphorbia NivuliaSankhini Clitoria ternateaTilwakah Excoeoarla agallocha
Variations
Details for the Variations in percepting the concepts by the renowned commentators of charak samhita
Charak samhita-critical Notes By prof.P.V.Sharma &For the use of Medicinal Plants Ganas of vahata By N.S.Vayaskara Mooss to be refered
Variations in use of medicinal plants
MURVA
KARMIGHNAM
DAHANAHDHAMARAGAVAH
KSVEDAH
Marsdenia volubilis T. Cooke.
Embelia tsjeriam-cottam A. DC.
Plumbago indica linn.Luffa cylindrica (L.)
M. Roem.Luffa acutangula (L.)
Roxb. Var. amara CL.
SNUK
SANKHINITILVAKAH
PATALA
BRHATI
Euphorbia nivulia buch.- Ham.Clitoria ternatea Linn.Exooeoaria agallocha Linn.Stereospermum tetragonum DC.Soalnum incanum Willd.
SVETA BRHATIPRSNIPARNI
KRTAVEDHANA
VELLAH
DARVI
… … white fruited var.
Pseudarthria viscida W. & A.
Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. Var. amara CL.
Embelia tsjeriam-cottam A. DC.
Coscinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Colebr.
SAIRISAM BIJAM
BARHATAM BIJAM
MADHUKAH SARAH
BALA
VASA
The seeds of Albizia chinensis (Osb.) Merrill.
… Solanum incanum Willd.
The heart-wood of madhuca longifolia (Koenig) macb.
Sida rhombifolia Linn. Ssp. Retusa (L.) Boiss.
Adhatoda beddomei C. B. CL.
GUNDRA
SITAPAKI
PRSNIPARNI
JIVANTI
MUDGAPARNI
Typha angustata bory & Chaub.
Calycopteris floribunda Lamk.
Pseudarthria viscida W. & A.
Holostemma annulare (Roxb.) K. Schuii.
Phaseolus adenanthus
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