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    A Students Guide to

    Revision

    The Broxbourne School2010-11

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    TAKE LOTS OF BREAKS.

    Most people can only concentrate, understand and remember for between 20 and 45

    minutes at a time.

    DO NOT REVISE FOR LONGER WITHOUT A BREAK.

    If you do, most of what you do you will not remember.

    Once you have finished learning something, your brain actually increases its power andcarries on remembering. It will be sorting out what it has been learning, creating a morecomplete picture of everything it has just learnt. Only then does the rapid decline inmemory begin and as much as 80% of what you learn in a day can be forgotten almostimmediately.

    BUT WHAT CAN I DO TO STOP THIS?

    To maximise your learning, you need to catch the top of the wave of your memory. To dothis, you need to look back at what you have been revising at the correct time, when thememory is stamped in far more strongly, and stays at the crest of the wave for a muchlonger time. Look at the diagram below:

    You need to review what you have learnt:

    After 10 minutes At the end of a day At the end of a week At the end of a month The week before the exams

    Revising is all about MEMORY. The memory is like a muscle. If youdont exercise it, it will grow weaker and weaker, but if you do

    exercise it, it will get stronger and stronger.

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    What type of learner are you? What type of learner are you? (2)

    Tick the statements which best describe you, your actions

    and the things that you say.

    1) I see what you mean

    2) That sounds right

    3) That feels right

    4) I get the picture

    5) I hear what you are saying

    6) I found it easy to handle

    7) That looks about right

    8) That rings a bell

    9) That touched a nerve

    10) When relaxing, I like to watch a film or video

    11) When relaxing, I like to listen to music

    12) When relaxing, I like to go to the gym

    13) I like to read a book to relax

    14) When relaxing, I like to listen to the radio

    15) When relaxing, I play sport

    16) I prefer to talk to people face to face17) I prefer to talk to people on the telephone

    18) I prefer to talk to people whilst Im doing something else

    19) I get impatient when I listen to others

    20) I like listening to others talk

    21) I wave my hands about a lot when

    22) I forget peoples names, but I rem

    23) I dont forget peoples names

    24) I shake hands when I meet people

    25) If Im lost or need directions, I pre

    26) If Im lost or need directions, I pre

    27) If Im lost or need directions, I pre

    28) When Im bored, I doodle

    29) When Im bored, I tend to chat

    30) When Im bored, I fidget

    31) When Im angry, I seethe and say

    32) When Im angry, I have an outburs

    33) When Im angry I clench my fist, g

    34) When I want to reward someone,

    35) When I want to reward someone,

    36) When I want to reward someone, 37) Im well organised

    38) I dont like reading books or instru

    39) I cant sit still for very long

    How do you lear

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    What type of learner are you? (3)

    Now check your learning style:

    Visual learner

    B. Auditory learner

    C. Kinaesthetic learner

    I ticked of the following questions:

    1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37

    I ticked of the following questions:

    2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35, 38

    I ticked of the following questions:

    3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39

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    Writing down key facts

    Using Mind Maps

    Creating pictures and diagrams

    Using timelines

    Using pictures, diagrams and charts

    Watching videos, films, TV Programmes

    Using highlighters to select Key Words, main ideas

    Make Index Cards

    Sorting cards into an order

    Making models

    Recording information as you hear it e.g. a Mind Map

    VISUAL LEARNERSVISUAL LEARNERSVISUAL LEARNERSVISUAL LEARNERS

    PHYSICAL LEARNERSPHYSICAL LEARNERSPHYSICAL LEARNERSPHYSICAL LEARNERS

    AUDITORY LEARNERSAUDITORY LEARNERSAUDITORY LEARNERSAUDITORY LEARNERS

    Hearing a presentation

    Reading aloud to yourself

    Making a tape with key points to listen to

    Verbally summarizing

    Explaining your subject to someone else

    Talking to yourself

    Using Mnemonics

    May work well with music

    Use computer software

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    Before you start revising, it is worth making sure you have everything

    you need at your fingertips. This will stop you wasting valuable timetrying to find things.

    EQUIPMENT:

    Highlighters Coloured pens Post-It notes for

    formula/key words

    Different coloured paper fordifferent subjects (you will needlots of this)

    CD Player/Computer for revisionCDs

    WHERE TO REVISE?

    Not in front of the T.V. At a table, preferably in a quiet

    place Its worth trying to sort the

    bedroom out. Get rid of clutter,so a desk is empty enough to haveproper space to work

    Keep all the materials for eachsubject in one place to save time

    WHAT DO YOU NEED TO REVISE?

    Revision timetable An up to date set of class notes Any revision materials given out by departments Revision lists Lists of exactly what is in each exam Any Study Guides which have been bought (but check

    a guide is covering what is in your course)

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    Topics need to be revised more than once based on what we know about the brain.

    It is important that when constructing a revision timetable to consider the following issues:

    Be realistic - remember sessions should only be for 30 40 minutes with 10 minutebreaks

    Start NOW 1 session on a week night 3-4 a day at the weekend During holidays/study leave, revision should be far more intensive

    Build in treats time with friends, evenings out etc. Social time is vital in the overallscheme, as long as there is a balance between work and play Try and get a variety of subjects across each day Build in slots to review the learning of the day When you write next weeks timetable, have you remembered to include review slots

    for the work covered last week? Discuss with someone at home how you are going about your revision

    BREAKING IT DOWN:

    If youre thinking, Im doing Maths for 40 minutes and then half an hour of French, alarmbells should go off in your head. It means havent broken the subject down into key areas totackle your work in an organised manner; eg, Im doing algebra and irregular verbs. Youshould have a list of topics, but if not, a list is provided in the Subjects section of this booklet.

    You need to use those key headings to do the following:

    Identify those topics you feel weak in the danger is you push these to the back ofyour mind

    Use each heading to break the topic down further. On the next page is a frameworkfor doing this

    At first, the big picture may look and feel totally overwhelming. You need to prioritise yourworkload. You need to be aware of the fact that revision takes time and for a few months, thesocial life has to give a bit. Why dont you arrange with friends to have time off sessiontogether?

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    PLANNING YOUR REVISION

    THINK LEVELS!

    LEVEL ONE IS THE SUBJECT

    LEVEL TWO IS THE TOPICS WITHIN THAT SUBJECT

    LEVEL THREE IS THE INDIVIDUAL TOPIC DIVIDED INTOSTUDY UNITS

    STUDY

    UNITS

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    STUDY

    UNITS

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    SUBJECT

    TOPIC TOPIC TOPIC TOPIC TOPIC

    STUDY

    UNITS

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    STUDY

    UNITS

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    STUDY

    UNITS

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

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    EXAMPLE OF A REVISION TIMETABLE FOR A W

    TIME MORNING AFTERNOON

    40 mins

    ENGLISH

    Of Mice and MenLennies character

    MATHS

    Quadratic equations

    40 mins

    SCIENCE

    BiologyRespiration

    BUSINESS STUDIES

    Marketing

    40 mins

    FRENCH

    Holiday vocabulary

    RE

    The Existence of God

    40 mins

    HISTORY

    USAStudent Movement

    FOOTBALL PRACTICE

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    REVISION TIMETABLE FOR A WEEKEN

    TIME MORNING AFTERNOON

    40 mins

    40 mins

    40 mins

    40 mins

    Remember to build in review slo

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    The following strategies can be used for turning class notes into revision

    notes across all subject areas. They should be read in tandem with thespecific advice offered by departments.

    Brainstorm a topic using a spider diagram

    Make a chart to fit the information

    Put key words onto Post-It Notes, stick them around the house

    to learn them

    Make up tests to try later Put notes onto revision cards

    Make your own flash cards questions one side/answers on the

    back

    Create a Mind Map (see later section)

    Use different colours to represent different things

    Use Mnemonics for difficult spellings/sequences

    (e.g. Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain colours of rainbow)

    Make a flow chart

    Make a timeline

    Use pictures to represent key ideas

    List two sides of an argument

    Identify similarities/differences

    Plan an exam answer and write the first paragraph

    Create a dictionary for each subject

    Turn headings into questions Fill the bedroom walls with posters for key ideas

    Make up cartoons

    Label pictures

    Record key quotations/foreign language vocab

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    THE MIND MAPTHE MIND MAPTHE MIND MAPTHE MIND MAP a magic formula

    for revision notes

    Do you like taking notes? Moreimportantly, do you like having to go backover and learn them before exams? Moststudents certainly do not! And how do you

    take your notes? Most people take notesand make lists on lined paper, using blueor black ink. The result looks very boring!And what does your brain do when it isbored? It turns off, tunes out, and goes tosleep! Add a dash of colour, rhythm andimagination and the whole note-takingprocess becomes much more fun, usesmore of your brains abilities and improvesyour recall and understanding.

    How to draw a Mind MapHow to draw a Mind MapHow to draw a Mind MapHow to draw a Mind Map1. Start in the middle of the page with the

    page turned sideways. This givesyour brain maximum room for itsthoughts.

    2. Always start by drawing a small pictureor symbol. Why? Because a pictureis worth a thousand words to yourbrain. And try to use at least threecolours, as colour helps your memoryeven more.

    3. Let your thoughts flow,and write or draw your ideas oncoloured branching lines connected toyour central image. These keysymbols and words are the headings

    for your topic.

    4. Then add facts and ideas by drawingmore, smaller branches on to theappropriate main branches, just like atree.

    5. Always print your word clearly on its line.Use only one word per line.

    6. To link ideas and thoughts on differentbranches, use arrows, colours,underlining and boxes.

    How to read a Mind MapHow to read a Mind MapHow to read a Mind MapHow to read a Mind Map1. Begin in the centre, the focus of your

    topic.

    2. The words and images attached to the

    centre are like chapter headings: readthem next.

    3. Always read out from the centre, in everydirection (even on the left-hand side,where you will have to read from right toleft instead of the usual left to right).

    UsUsUsUsing Mind Mapsing Mind Mapsing Mind Mapsing Mind Maps

    A Mind Map mirrors the way your brainworks. You can use Mind Maps for takingnotes from your study books, for taking notesin class, for preparing homework, for classpresentations, for reviewing tests, forchecking your knowledge on any subject, forgathering vocabulary phrases and languagestructures, for reviewing what you have juststudied, for revising, for brainstorming ideaswith friends, for essay planning forcoursework and in exams and for helping youunderstand anything you learn.

    GEOGRAPHY

    Oceans

    Mountains

    Coastline

    City

    Erosion

    Beach

    Town

    Tides

    Peeks

    Cliffs

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    All these methods set out below will help with revision techniques

    Can you remember dates aCan you remember dates aCan you remember dates aCan you remember dates and events?nd events?nd events?nd events?Can you make a chronological list of eventswhich, for instance, lead up to a battle inhistory, or an important event in the plot of anovel? Tree charts may help to trigger yourmemory

    What happens next andWhat happens next andWhat happens next andWhat happens next and why?why?why?why?Try to use the consequences of each action to

    jog your memory about the next stage. Thismakes a useful flowchart of events. Heresone to illustrate how global warming happens.

    FOSSIL FUELS ARE BURNED

    Causing

    CO2 EMISSIONS

    Causing

    BLANKET OF CO2 AROUND THE EARTH

    Causing

    GLOBAL WARMING

    What are the two sides to anWhat are the two sides to anWhat are the two sides to anWhat are the two sides to an argument?argument?argument?argument?What are the arguments forand against a point orquestion? Try drawing up asplit list with the for andagainst points to be

    included. This one compares the pros and consof using a credit card.

    ADVANTAGES (Pro)

    a.Wide range ofoutlets

    b.Buy now, pay laterc.Convenience of

    paymentd.Security no cashe.Perks e.g.

    insurance, gift

    schemes

    DISADVANTAGES (Con)

    a.Need good creditrecord

    b.Interest charged aftertime allowed forrepayment

    c.Minimum age 18(usually)

    d.High interest rates

    e.Risk of fraud

    What are the similarities andWhat are the similarities andWhat are the similarities andWhat are the similarities anddifferences between objects ordifferences between objects ordifferences between objects ordifferences between objects orsubstances?substances?substances?substances? Again,split lists which compareand contrast are goodmemory joggers. Thisone compares two types

    of blood vessel:

    ARTERY

    TUBULARENDOTHELIUM PRESENTTRANSPORTS BLOOD

    THICK WALLNO VALVESCAN CONSTRICTBLOOD FROM HEART

    HIGH PRESSURE

    VEIN

    TUBULARENDOTHELIUM PRESENTTRANSPORTS BLOOD

    THIN WALLPOCKET VALVESCANT CONSTRICTBLOOD TO HEART

    LOWER PRESSURE

    ACIDIC GASES

    DRY DEPOSITION WET DEPOSITION

    RAIN SNOW CLOUD

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    The school library is open for an hour after school each day, as well as computer rooms

    being available some lunchtimes for Year 11.

    The internet has an overwhelming amount of resources for revision but needs to be usedwisely. You need to remember, just because something is on a web page it is notnecessarily reliable information.

    There are many useful sites, as the list below suggests. However, it is important you donot waste time simply reading and scrolling up and down the page.

    You can:

    Have a pen and paper ready and do the activities which are suggested Copy information into a programme of your choice and underline key words,

    delete less important sentences, cut and paste key words etc

    The emphasis must be on making that information your own in the same way you mustmake your textbook notes your own.

    Useful addresseswww.bbc.co.uk/schools/revision-A very well regarded site that contains a lotof information and activities

    www.samlearning.com - This site will give you lots of exam practice using pastpapers. All you need is your personal ID. This gives you free access to this service.Personal ID is: Centre ID > EN10BS

    Username > DOB + initials e.g. 060190CAPassword > Username

    www.mymaths.co.ukusername: Broxbournepassword: compass

    www.bbc.co.uk/schools/studentlife -School work support. You can talk toothers about revision topics and contact teachers to answer your questions within 24hours.www.gcse.com

    www.s-cool.co.uk

    www.examzone.co.uk- This site is run by the exam board Edexcel. It includes

    model answers, mark schemes and revision notes.

    www.revisionaid.co.uk An access site to other more subject specific materials.

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    BUSINESS STUDIESStudents will have studied the followingtopics:Business aims and ownershipPeople at workFinanceMarketing

    ProductionBusiness environmentBusiness communication and MarketingYou will be given a revision guide andpractice exam papers, but you must also

    create your own revision resources.

    SCIENCESTUDY GUIDES AND REVISION STRATEGIES

    Check which module and which tier of entry (higher or foundation) you have been entered for. You need toknow what you are being examined on so make sure you have a copy of the correct part of the specification.Revision guides are issued from the school library. Past papers are available on the OCR website and onMoodle. Make some revision notes or mind maps that include keyword definitions. Try out revision websitessuch as GCSE bitesize or SamLearning.

    SCIENCE

    Biology Physics Chemistry

    B1 = Understanding ourselves P1 = Energy for the home C1 = Carbon chemistryB2 = Understanding our environment P2 = Living for the future C2 = Rocks and metal

    ADDITIONAL SCIENCE

    Biology Physics ChemistryB3 = Living and growing P3 = Forces for transport C3 = The Periodic tableB4 = Its a green world P4 = Radiation for life C4 = Chemical Economics

    SEPARATE SCIENCES

    Biology Chemistry PhysicsB5 = The Living Body C5 = How much? P5 = Space for ReflectionB6 = Beyond the Microscope C6 = Chemistry Out There P6 = Electricity for Gadgets

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    MODERN LANGUAGESFRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN

    Listening and reading examinations

    You will sit a listening and reading examination in the summer. This exam covers all

    the material learnt throughout the GCSE course. You have a text book and a workbookwhich has vocabulary lists at the end of each chapter, covering all the required topicareas and practice exercises for the GCSE. There is also a booklet available with thecomplete list of vocabulary for the AQA GCSE reading and listening exams at a cost1.50 from the finance office.

    The topic areas are: Lifestyle health, relationships with family and friends, future plans, marriage.

    Leisure free time and modern technology, media, shopping, fashion andholidays

    Home and Environment home and local area, special occasions, the

    environmental problems and being environmentally friendly Work and Education school, work, advantages and disadvantages of jobs

    and future plans

    For all these topic there is an emphasis on understanding opinions andadvantages and disadvantages of various issues.

    Useful Websites

    www.samlearning.comKey stage 3 is very helpful for foundation vocabulary and key stage 4 AQA is an

    excellent way to cover all vocabulary areas, particularly for the reading examination.

    www.linguascope.com user name: brock password badger11Beginner has revision of basic language and Intermediate has listening and readingtasks and vocabulary revision.

    www.languagesonline.org.ukHas basic revision as well as grammar and GCSE tasks.

    www.gut.org.uk - Listening and reading tasks for German.

    www.zut.org.uk Listening and reading tasks for French.

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    English & Literature

    Poetry: Duffy/Armitage or Clarke/Heaney

    Pre 1914 Poetry

    Poetry from Different Cultures

    Twentieth Century Novel

    Reading: Magazine articles

    Leaflets

    Newspaper articles

    Students study a variety of twentieth century novels for English Literature. Each teacher

    will provide a list of topics for each text. Each student should do a full re-read and /or a

    skim re-read before the Literature exam.

    R.E.R.E.R.E.R.E.

    Students will have studied the following topics:-

    1. Deity2. End of Life3. Good and Evil4. Religion and Science5. Religion and Human Relationships6. Religion and Medical Ethics7. Religion, Peace and Justice8. Religion and Equality

    The Department will provide revision documents for each of these areas, but pupils must createtheir own revision resources and practise past paper questions.

    Texts for English and Literature exams are

    blank text no annotations in the texts

    students use in the exam. Revision will

    involve identifying key quotations andcommenting upon the effect of language,

    structure and form. Students revise from

    their own annotated copies of set texts.

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    GEOGRAPHY

    Population and Settlement Natural Hazards Rivers and Coasts Economic Development

    History

    International Paper

    1. The Cold War Who was to blame for the Cold War? / Who won theCuban Missile Crisis? / Why did the USA fail in Vietnam?

    2. The USA 1945 1975: Land of Freedom? - Why was there a Red Scare inthe USA? / How successful was the struggle for civil rights in the 1950s? /Who improved civil rights the most in the 1960s and 1970s?

    British Society 1890 1918

    Living conditions in the 1890s Suffragists and Suffragettes Booth and Rowntree Womens contribution to WWI Liberal Reforms Womens voting rights in 1918 Debate on Female Suffrage Civilian life during WWI

    DESIGN TECHNOLOGY

    Remember to always follow this sequence:

    Analysis of TaskResearch

    Analysis of ResearchSpecificationsPossible Solutions (ideas)Prototypes / Models(Food Tech Methods of Testing, HACCP, Systems and Control)Industrial ManufactureQuality ControlQuality Assurance

    Evaluation

    FOOD TECHNOLODYWe will know the theme for some of the questions on this summers exam paper on 1 stMarch 2011. Ms Moone and Mr Birch will inform students of this and will supply revisionmaterials. Once coursework is completed all lesson time will be spent on revision for the

    exam.

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    ICT - STUDY INFORMATION:

    All coursework requirements and assessment criteria can be foundin the online unit websites, which can be accessed via the SchoolICT Intranet and via Moodle, our VLE.

    Details about the courses can be found on www.ocrnationals.com,however, the number of units required by

    the current Year 11 is less than thatstated on the website.

    MUSIC

    12 set works: AREA OF STUDY 1 AREA OF STUDY 21. Handel And the Glory of the Lord 4. Schoenberg - Peripetie

    2. Mozart Symphony 40 5. Bernstein Somethings Coming3. Chopin Prelude 6. Steve Reich Electric Counterpoint

    AREA OF STUDY 3 AREA OF STUDY 47. Miles Davis All Blues 10. Capercaillie Skye Waulking song8. Jeff Buckley Grace 11. Rag Desh Anoushka Shanka, Chirianji Lal Tanwar,

    9. Moby Why does my heard feel so bad? Steve gorn and Benjy Wertheimer12. Koko - Yiri

    As well as the 12 set works, you also need to know the styles and characteristics of music from each

    of these areas of study: AREA OF STUDY 1 AREA OF STUDY 2Baroque, Classical and Romantic periods Expressionism, Atonality

    Binary, Ternary, Rondo form Serialism, 12 tone seriesSymphony, Sonata form, Variation form, Concerto MusicalsOratorio, Aria, Chorus, Recitative Minimalism, ostinato, looping, metamorphosis

    AREA OF STUDY 3 AREA OF STUDY 4The Blues, jazz, chords, improvisation British folk music, work songs, Celtic musicRock Indian Raga, Tala, Indian instrumentsDance/Electronic music, sampling African music, types of drum, playing techniques

    Maths:Use the resources on Moodle and text books to practice as manyquestions as you can. Extra tutorials and exercises are availableon www.mymaths.co.ukor from the MathsWatch CD Rom (there

    are extra copies of this in the library that you can borrow).

    Your teachers will give you lists of topics for your tier.

    We will publish an extra revision list for Paper 2 between the twoexams. Collect this from the exams notice board after Paper 1(also published on Moodle).

    Remember that practice is the key to success!

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    ART & DESIGNGCSE PAINTING & GRAPHICS

    You need to prepare for your exam by following this sequence:

    Develop: Draw from first hand observation and collect only relevant researchimages from your own photography and the internet.

    Analyse examples of artists and designers work which will help you.

    Experiment: Try your ideas in different ways employing different materials.Make critical and evaluative comments comparing different possibilities in

    order to select the best way of working.

    Record: Draw accurately and develop your skills of painting and use ofmaterials to communicate your idea effectively.

    Resolution: Make sure you have a fully prepared colour study for your examsession. Bring all your work to the exam. Present and evaluate your unit ofwork.

    Any problems, please see your teacher.

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    UNIT 4890

    STRATEGIES FOR REVISION

    Condense notes from your school folder by summarising key topic areas

    Use lots of colour, pictures, diagrams and abbreviate key terms

    Make cue cards, spider diagrams

    Practice exam style questions use mark schemes to check your answers

    Refer to the syllabus/specification to ensure you cover everything

    Study the pre-released material and create possible exam question

    Psychological

    factors

    InjuriesTOPIC AREAS

    Individualdifference

    Aerobic andanaerobic

    Leisure &recreation

    Roles of theparticipant

    Health &

    generalfitness

    Diet

    Components

    offitness

    Roles ofschools

    PESSCL &PESSYP

    Principlesof training

    Media

    Scienceand ICT

    Sponsorshi

    Internationalsporting

    ADDITIONAL SUPPORT

    GCSE Revision Guide (available from the

    Finance Department) AQA Website www.aqa.org.uk Course textbook and class notes

    Revise with friends test each other!! Submit exam papers to your subject

    teachers for feedback and marking

    EXAM PREPARATION

    Be prepared for the different styles of question throughout

    the paper and the level of detail needed in your response:

    SECTION A PART 1 Multiple Choice Questions

    SECTION A PART 2 Short Answer QuestionsSECTION B Pre-Released Scenario, with long answerquestions, assessing quality of written communication and

    technical language