LJETNA ŠKOLA ZAŠTITE SPOMENIKA, SVEUČILIŠTE U OREGONUUNIVERSITY OF OREGON, CROATIA CONSERVATION FIELD SCHOOLTROGIR, BRAC & DRVENIK VELI: REPUBLIKA HRVATSKA 2010

Upoznavanje s prirodnim, kulturnim i povijesnim karakteristikama koje čine širi kulturni kontekst Drvenika Velog Recognition of the basic natural, cultural and historical values of the area that are essential for its cultural identity

Kratki tečaj klesarstva u Klesarskoj školi u Pučišćima na Braču A stone carving course

Popravak suhozida na Braču s lokalnim majstorom Ivanom KovačićemField practicum with a local master mason Ivan Kovačić

Dokumentiranje i analiza ruralne arhitekture Drvenika VelogRecordation and analysis of vernacular architecture of Drvenik Veli

DOKUMENTIRANJE TRADICIONALNE ARHITEKTURE DRVENIKA, ZASEOK BRDARECORDATION OF TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE OF DRVENIK VELI, VILLAGE BRDA

Zaseok Brda smješten je na uzvisini, istočno od župne crkve Drvenika Velog. Orijentiran je istok – zapad. Objekti su razmješteni sjeverno i južno uzduž glavnog seoskog puta. Sa sjev-erne strane je podignut stambeni sklop obitelji Pavić, dok je s južne strane smješten sklop obitelji Mlačić. Na istočnom i zapadnom kraju nalaze se nastambe za ovce (dvori) s ograđenim prostorom za boravak stoke na otvorenom (dvorina).

The village Brda is situated on a hill east of the parish church of Drvenik Veli. Orientation of the village is East – West. The buildings are placed north and south of the main road. Resi-dential quarters of the Pavić family are situated north of the main road, whereas the ones on the south belong to the Mlačić family. On the far east and west sides of the village there are stalls for sheep (dvori) with a fenced open space (dvorina) in front.

Središnja seoska komunikacija popločana je tzv. inkunjavanjem, što znači nepravilnim, većim i manjim komadima kamena položenim u zemlju. Put koji od crkve vodi do Brda popločan je 1933. godine.

The central village pathway is paved in a technique called inkunjavanje: irregular stone is placed directly on the ground. The one leading from the church up to the village was paved in 1933.

DRVENIK VELI, SITUACIJADRVENIK VELI, SITE PLAN

ZASEOK BRDA, SITUACIJA 1:100SETTLEMENT BRDA, SITE PLAN

ZASEOK BRDA, SITUACIJA SETTLEMENT BRDA, SITE PLAN

Zaseok Ka ina smje ten je na zapadnoj strani Drvenika Velog i pripada ra trkanom tipu. Oku nice su nepravilno raspore ene po terenu i povezane u cjelinu sekundarnim komunikacijama. Cisterne su smje tene u njihovoj neposrednoj blizini.

Ka ina is located on the western side of Drvenik Veli and is described as a ÒscatteredÓ village type. Clusters of several structures are distributed across the site and connect to the village by secondary paths. Cisterns are located within close proximity to structural groupings.

Zaseok Brda, smje ten je na osojnoj strani uzvisine, isto no od upne crkve Drvenika Velog. Objekti su razmje teni uzdu sredi njeg seoskog puta, orijentiranog istok Ð zapad, ine i tako uli ni tip naselja. Nastambe za stoku (dvori), smje tene na zapadnom i isto nom kraju sela upu uju na to da se radi o sto arskom naselju.

The village of Brda, situated on a hill east of the parish churcj of Drvenik Veli, is organized along a central path running in an east west direction. The buildings are organized closely along the main path thus giving Brda its ethnographic classification as a ÒstreetÓ village type. Large animal stalls (dvori) located at the west and east ends are indications that the village economy depended heavily upon raising livestock.

Lokalitet Ru inovi B dokumentirali su pro le godine studenti Sveu ili ta u Oregonu. Pripada tipu zbijenih naselja. Sli no Brdima, objekti su vrsto vezani uz sredi nju seosku komunikaciju, ali se Ru inovi i razlikuju po tome to su ku e za stanovanje, kuhinje, nastambe za stoku, konobe i dvori ta zbijeni u manje cjeline, a ne odvojeni po funkcijama kao u Brdima.

Ru inovi B was documented last year by students from the University of Oregon and is classified as a ÒclusterÓ village. Similar to the Brda in that structures are closely aligned to a main path, Ru inovi is different because homes, kitchens, animal stalls, storage and work areas are closely clustered instead of separated as in Brda.

RU INOVI B

BRDA

KA INADRVENIK VELI

DRVENIK VELI

STREET CLUSTER SCATTERED

POJEDINA NA STUDIJA: KOMPARACIJA RURALNIH CJELINA

ULI NI TIP ZBIJENI TIP RA TRKANI TIP

FUNKCIJE / BUILDING USE:

KU A / HOUSE A / HOUSE A

KUHINJA / KITCHENA / KITCHENA

ZA SA SA TOKU / STALLTALLT

GUVNO / THRESHING CIRCLE

GUSTIRNA S NAPLOVOM / WATER CISTERN

OBITELJI / FAMILIES:FAMILIES:F

PAPAP VIAVIA

MLA I

ANALIZA CJELINE I KONSTRUKTIVNIH DETALJAANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION

ZAPAD ELEVACIJAWEST ELEVATION 0 2.5 m

ISTOK ELEVACIJAEAST ELEVATION 0 2.5 m

SKLOP PAVIĆ, TLOCRTPAVIĆ COMPLEX PLAN 0 5 m

SITUACIJAAERIAL VIEW

AA

PRESJEK AASECTION AA

0 5 m

JUG ELEVACIJASOUTH ELEVATION 0 2.5 m

PRESJEK BBSECTION BB 0 2.5 m

PRESJEK CCSECTION CC 0 2.5 m

BB

CC

TLOCRTFLOOR PLAN 0 2.5 m

ZAPAD ELEVACIJAWEST ELEVATION 0 2.5 m

JUG ELEVACIJASOUTH ELEVATION 0 2.5 m

ZAPAD ELEVACIJAWEST ELEVATION 0 2.5 m

JUG ELEVACIJASOUTH ELEVATION 0

2.5 m

TLOCRT FLOOR PLAN 0

2.5 m

Prijedlog obnove:Rodna kuća Mate Mlačića, zaseok Brda, Drvenik Veli

Restauracija interijera kakav je bio prije njemačke okupacije 1943., kad je kuća pretvorena u staju - spavaći dio je pregradom odvojen od boravka.

Predložene intervencije

Cjelovita obnova krova pokrivenog kamenom pločom

Obnova unutarnje žbuke do visine vjenčanice

Čišćenje kamenog popločanja poda i rekonstrukcija drveng poda u spavaćoj sobi

Postavljanje drvenog stropa u spavaćoj sobi

Rekonstrukcija drvene pregrade s vratima

Rekonstrukcija tradicionalnih drvenih vrata na ulazu (vrata sa stožerom)

Obnova interijera unošenjem tradicionalnih uporabnih predmeta

o Skancila – polica za suđe

o Kamenica za ulje

o Kašun – drvena škrinja za čuvanje sušenih smokava

Restoration Proposal:The birth house of Mate Mlačić, village Brda, Drvenik Veli

The restoration of the interior as we assume it would appear before the German Occupation in 1943 when it was turned into stalls -- a 2-room structure with sleeping and living areas divided.

Proposed interventions:

Complete restoration of the limestone roof

Restore the plaster walls up to the roo�ine

Clean stone �ooring and restore sleeping area with wood planking

Add wood planks above the sleeping area

Install partition wall with a single door

Reconstruct traditional entrance door (Vrata sa stožerom)

Reinstall traditional furnishings

o Skancila – shelf

o Kamenica – olive oil basin

o Kašun – dried �g storage box

TRADICIONALNA VODOOPSKRBATRADITIONAL WATER CATCHMENT METHODS

AKSONOMETRIJSKI PRIKAZAXONOMETRIC SECTION 0 2.5 m

TLOCRT FLOOR PLAN 0 2.5

AKSONOMETRIJSKI PRIKAZAXONOMETRIC SECTION 0 2.5 m

Nesta ica vode uvijek je predstavljala najve u te ko u ivota na Drveniku Vizvor slatke vode na otoku, a vrijednost padalina od 800 -1000 mm godi�nje zapravo je ograni ena na zimske mjesece. Analizom devet oto kih gustirni, od kojih su etiri smje tene u zaseoku Brda, utvr ena su tri tipa naplova i dva tipa rezervoara. Naj e i oblici naplova su: polukru ni, jednostrani i trostrani. Presjeci cisterni pokazuju da su rezervoari uglavnom izvedeni u obliku kru ke (obi no pli i i iri) ili su cilindri ni (obi no dublji i u i). Prvi imaju gotovo kri ne svodove, dok cilindri ni imaju ba vaste svodove. Uz nekoliko iznimaka, mo e se re i da ve i naplov upu uje na ve i rezervoar.

Historically, water has been the largest obstacle to life on Drvenik Veli. Rain has always been the only source of fresh water on the island. In addition, the 800 - 1000 mm of annual rain is seasonal, only falling during the colder months. Analysis of nine cisterns around the island, including four in Brda, found three types of catchment surfaces and two types of cisterns. The most common catch-ment surface shapes are: quarter round, one-directional, or multi-directional. The cisterns them-selves are either pear shaped (typically shallow and round) or cylindrical (typically deeper and narrow). Pear shaped cisterns are capped with multi-directional vaulted ceilings while cylindrical cisterns have one-way vaults. There are a few exceptions, however, in most cases larger catchment areas have larger cisterns.

Volumen / Volume (liters)

Naplov / Area (m2)

Godi nji minimum (liters)

Godi nji maksimum (liters)

POJEDINA NA STUDIJA:

Padaline / RainfallRezervoar / Cistern ReservePotrebne koli ine vode / Water Use

Zima / Winter Ljeto / Summer Zima / Winter

�

TLOCRT FLOOR PLAN 0 2.5

TLOCRT FLOOR PLAN 0 2.5 m

SJEVERNA ELEVACIJANORTH ELEVATION 0 2.5 m