THINKING

NURHAFIZAH AHMAD KAMAL INTRODUCTION

NOR ATIQAH MAHZAN CRITICAL THINKING

IYLIA HANIM ABRAHMAN CREATIVE THINKING

NURUL NADIAH HASSAN INNOVATIVE THINKING

SITI NURTHURAYA BADJENID REFLECTIVE THINKING

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What Is Thinking?Old English - þoht, or geþoht, from stem of þencan "to conceive of in the mind, consider".

When an individual, in reaction to a range of stimuli, starts a process that modifies or strengthens their world view, beliefs, opinions, attitudes, and behaviours.

Able to consider things carefully and understand what is important.

Thinking allows beings to make sense of the world in different ways, and to represent or interpret it in ways that are significant to them, or which accord with their needs, attachments, objectives,

plans, commitments, ends and desires.

CRITICAL THINKING

• According to John Dewey critical thinking is an active, persistent and careful consideration of belief or supposed form of knowledge in the light of the grounds which support it and the further conclusions to which it tends.

• From his definition we can simply say that CT comprised of 4 components which are active, persistent, careful consideration and supports and conclusion. So lets take a look one by one about the components.

CHARACTERISTICS

• ACTIVE• PERSISTENT• CAREFUL CONSIDERATION• SUPPORT AND CONCLUSION• INDEPENDENT• SKEPTICAL• HYPERCRITICAL

CREATIVE THINKING

CREATIVITY

Bringing into being of something which did not exist before

• Product• Process• Thought

CREATIVE THINKING

A process which we use when we come up with a new idea.Merging of ideasEg : brainstorming

-merging someone else’s ideas with our own to create NEW IDEA

-use ideas of others as stimulusAccidental or deliberate

HOW TO DEVELOP

• passion• knowledge and experiences• method

OBSTACLE TO CREATIVE THINKING• i`m not creative• fear of failure• what will people think• stress

INNOVATIVE THINKING

• It’ s mainly about:• Imagination>> look at something ordinary and

see the extraordinary• Invention>> able to come up with something

that nobody has come up with before.

INNOVATIVE THINKING

• Also describing about:– How to develop this thinking– Some rules that we should do and avoid in our

way to innovative thinking– How we are going to stimulate the ideas to come?– Some example of medical innovation

REFLECTIVE THINKING

• DEFINITION:– a form of personal response to experiences,

situations, events or new information. a 'processing' phase where thinking and learning take place

REFLECTIVE THINKING-how to develop

• How? • Drawing• Writing• Talking• portfolio

Where? -anywhere -in regular course of your activity -in a quiet dark room

Examples Personaly : daily tasks.In class: literature reviewGroup work: peer assesment , group work