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Sun GlassFish Portfolio (OpenSolaris) Web Stack: The Next Generation Open Web Infrastructure

Jyri VirkkiMurthy Chintalapati (CVR)

OSCON 2009San Jose, July 22 2009

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OpenSolaris Web Stack Project/Sun GlassFish Web Stack 2

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At Sun booth in Expo Hall


• Business Challenges

• What is Web Stack?

• Why Sun for your AMP Stack?

• Sun Web Server – the fastest and the most scalable> Open Web Server

• Summary

Agenda


Open Source Pop Quiz – Keep Up With IT!

1) How Many Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE*) Do You Find for “Apache HTTP Server” in the last 18 mo?

> A) 5> B) 21> C) 15

2) Likewise for “PHP 5”> A) 120> B) 280> C) 576

CVE® International in scope and free for public use, CVE is a dictionary of publicly known information security vulnerabilities and exposures.CVE's common identifiers enable data exchange between security products and provide a baseline index point for evaluating coverage of tools and services.CVE – reported by National Vulnerability Database (NVD) - http://cve.mitre.org/


Open Source Pop Quiz – Keep Up With IT!


• Common Web Vulnerabilities• Multiple Versions• Multiple Platforms• Standardizing Across Products• Getting Community Fixes In Time• Getting Fixes Propagated Upstream

Open Source Business Challenges


• An 'AMP' (Apache + MySQL + PHP) stack & more> Provides the key web tier open source projects integrated and

tested for interoperability, as part of the OS distribution> Customized to leverage all the advanced OpenSolaris features,

as an integrated profile. Also offered as standalone profile on Solaris 10, RHEL 5 platforms

> Optimized for performance on modern multi-core platforms> Fully supported development tools, and deployment via

management and monitoring > Fully supported for production deployments, including cloud

environments such as Amazon EC2.

What's Web Stack?


Web Stack component 1.4 (Current) 1.5 (July '09)

Apache HTTP Server* 2.2.9 2.2.111.4.19 1.4.211.2.5 1.2.51.2.25 1.2.27

mod_perl 2.0.2 2.0.2MySQL 5.0.67 5.1.30 and 5.0.67PHP* 5.2.6 5.2.9Python 2.5.2 2.6.1Ruby Gems 0.9.4 1.3.1Ruby 1.8.6 p287 1.8.7p72Squid 2.6.STABLE17 2.7.STABLE5Tomcat 5.5.27 6.0.18

lighttpdmemcachedmod_jk

Web Stack Components

*Note: Web Stack also includes GlassFish v2.1, Hudson Continuous Integration Engine, additional Apache modules and PHP extensions


Why Sun for your AMP Stack?

• Sun has recognized experts on the virtual team standing behind the Web Stack> Long-time committers and other contributors to Apache HTTP

Server and PHP> Core MySQL development> The original author of lighttpd, as well as other contributors> Memcached contributors> Ruby (and JRuby), Python (and JPython) contributors> Apache Tomcat was originally developed by Sun


Why Sun for your AMP Stack?

• Deep experience in product integration, performance, QA, and support of these features> Delivering and supporting Apache HTTP Server, Tomcat, MySQL,

and more in Solaris 10> Delivering a rich and up to date set of web components with

– CoolStack for Solaris 10

– OpenSolaris

• Focus on developer experience with support for PHP web development from NetBeans IDE

• Understanding of the entire lifecycle and enterprise needs> Management & Monitoring support via Enterprise Manager

• Full integration with OpenSolaris and leveraging of rich dynamic tracing capabilities of the OS and more


Web Stack Build system

Web Stack Project build systemhttp://src.opensolaris.org/source/xref/webstack/

UpstreamSource

Tarballs

Packages, Patches & UpdatesSVR4, RPMs and relocatable IPS images

Source Code Patches

http://src.opensolaris.org/source/xref/webstack/


Web Stack – It Just Works!

• Quick and easy setup> Commonly deployed combinations of components all work together e.g.

AMP based frameworks such as Drupal, WordPress, Joomla! CMS configurations deploy in less than five minutes!

• Support for multiple platforms> Solaris 10, OpenSolaris and RHEL 5.2.

• Solaris Integration> DTrace probes, SMF integration and RBAC support.> Performance & Horizontal Scaling

– Olio/PHP benchmark on Intel Nehalem based Sun H/W demonstrates 10K simultaneous users/1M users in MySQL.

• Management & Monitoring via Enterprise Manager

• Production support through Sun GlassFish Portfolio subscriptionssun.com/webstack


Benefits of OpenSolaris

• ZFS rocks!> Data management made easy w/ lightweight snapshots> Copy on write semantics; Support for native NFSv4 ACLs

• DTrace> Improves observability of software stack> Diagnose most crippling performance problems

• RBAC Security> Allows delegation of parts of system administration

tasks to users via roles.

• SMF> Self-healing for services.

• Compatibility> Assurance of compatibility


Web Stack 1.5 New Features

• Performance Improvements

• Enterprise Manager> Graphical administration and monitoring console> Integrated system view of all the independent web stack

components> A Value Add On for paying customers (with a Portfolio

Subscription); A 30-day Try & Buy version is available for free.

• Update Center> Relocatable, multi-install distributions based on OpenSolaris IPS> Supported on Solaris 10 and RedHat


Web Stack Performance on Nehalem

• Workload – Apache Olio/PHP

• Servers based on Intel® Xeon® Processor 5500 series

• Web server + Memcached (1 system)> 2 quad-core Intel Xeon 5570 CPUs at 2.9 Ghz with 48GB main

memory (Sun Fire X2270 server configuration) > Hyper-threading is on – effectively 16 threads> Apache, PHP, memcached from OpenSolaris 2008.11

• Database – (3 systems)> 2 quad-core Intel Xeon 5540 CPUs at 2.53 Ghz (Sun Fire

X4170 configuration)> Using MySQL 5.1 Replication (1 master, 2 slaves)> Database on internal drives (ZFS)

• Excellent Web 2.0 infrastructure building blocks.


Web Stack Performance:Single Server Scaling with Olio/PHP**

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 60000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

CPU

Users

CP

U

Uti

l.

**Apache Olio AMP benchmark Implementation details here:http://incubator.apache.org/olio/

Sun GlassFish Web Stack * Apache HTTP Server 2.2.9 * PHP 5.2.6 * Memcached 1.2.5 * MySQL 5.1 with patches

http://incubator.apache.org/olio/


Web Stack Performance:Horizontal Scaling Scaling with Olio/PHP**

Web Stack scales to 10,000 users asMySQL database hosts1 Million users totaling1 TB of data.

**Source: Sun Blueprint: Deploying Web 2.0 Applications on Sun Servers and the OpenSolaris Operating System with Apache Olio/PHP Workloadhttp://wikis.sun.com/display/BluePrints/Deploying+Web+2.0+Applications+on+Sun+Servers+and+the+OpenSolaris+Operating+System

http://wikis.sun.com/display/BluePrints/Deploying+Web+2.0+Applications+on+Sun+Servers+and+the+OpenSolaris+Operating+System


Web Stack Enterprise Manager Preview

! Dashboard! Server/Runtimes listing w/ status! Message/Alerts console! Monitoring graphs with analytics! System-wide data! Server level data

! Server management! Start/Stop! Log viewer

! Available as a value add on to Web Stack customers with GlassFish Portfolio Subscription


Getting Updates via Web Stack Update Center


Production Support – Easy to Acquire

Top Benefits:

GlassFish Portfolio Offers Great ValueGlassFish Enterprise Server & Web Stack at the Basic level;

Also included are Sun Web Server, Web Space Server and more. http://www.sun.com/software/products/glassfish_portfolio/inside.jsp

+• Basic

• Silver

• Gold

• Platinum

MySQL Enterprise

(per server, per year in USD)

$599

$1,999

$2,999

$4,999

• Basic

• Silver

• Gold

• Platinum

GlassFish Portfolio


$999

$2,999

$5,999

$8,999

Same levels,structure as

MySQL

GlassFish Portfolio



Sun GlassFish PortfolioThe Complete Web Tier

• Sun Web Server

• Apache HTTPd

• GlassFish, Tomcat

• Lighttpd

• MySQL, Memcached

• Mod_jk, mod_perl,

• PHP, Ruby, Python

• SquidMediaWiki, Drupal, Wordpress, Joomla — deploy in minutes!


Sun Web Server Trivia

• 276 K LOC

• 232,000 +

• 5,170

• One GB per minute

• One Billion minutes of streaming media & 90M views/day

• New York Times (NYTimes.com)


Sun Web Server Trivia

• Number of lines of code in its Open Web Server• 232,000 +

> Simultaneous HTTP connections (on Sun Fire T5220)

• 5,170> Secure E-commerce (JSP) requests per sec (w/ think time)!

• One GB per minute> Web Server's access log per minute!

• One Billion minutes of streaming media & 90M views/day> MLB.com's over 2,430 full length games to over one billion

visitors w/ record breaking 90million views a day• New York Times (NYTimes.com)

> Reportedly served (at least in part) by Sun Web Server.


Sun Web Server

• Roots based in the iPlanet / Netscape Enterprise Server> Now open sources under BSD license

• Global base of Fortune 500 customers in the financial, telco, media, government and manufacturing sectors.

• Scales best on modern 64-bit multi-core, CMT architectures, consistently wins world record SPECweb benchmark results on Solaris.> A Single 64-bit Web Server instance can support over 232,000

simultaneous HTTP connections!

• Supports Java Servlets with an in-process web container.

• Frontends J2EE Servers, e.g. WebSphere, WebLogic and GlassFish> http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?rs=180&uid=swg21171754

> http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E10383_01/doc/bip.1013/e11867/T434820T487783.htm

> http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/820-4341/geobp?a=view

http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/820-4341/geobp?a=view

http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?rs=180&uid=swg21171754

http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E10383_01/doc/bip.1013/e11867/T434820T487783.htm


Open Web Server

• Sun Web Server is now open sourced> Includes HTTP server core components> Source coded hosted on OpenSolaris web stack project and can be

built on most Unix platforms.> Released under BSD License> For more details, visit:

http://wikis.sun.com/display/wsFOSS/Open+Web+Serverand the announcement: http://blogs.sun.com/jyrivirkki/entry/announcing_open_source_web_server

http://blogs.sun.com/jyrivirkki/entry/announcing_open_source_web_server

http://wikis.sun.com/display/wsFOSS/Open+Web+Server


Sun Web Server 7.0 Overview

> New web based graphical administration console> Full-featured, scriptable, secure admin CLI> Cluster Management> Conditional request processing, Support for regular

expressions and URL rewriting, sed filtering, etc.> Updated Java servlet specs and session replication> WebDAV Access Control Protocol> SSL enhancements such as Dynamic CRL revocation, DoS

avoidance, updated FIPS compliance, and other security enhancements

> Integrated Reverse Proxy and FastCGI plugin> Improved diagnosability> ...


Sun Web Server 7.0 Overview

ServerApplicationFunctions(SAFs)}

Servlet Container

Based on


Unbeatable Web Server Performance

SPECweb E-Commerce workload

Fantastic Speed with Superior Security

Web Stack simplifies support for small and large deployments

Page load times (seconds)

• Performs at least 2x v.s. Apache + Tomcat on a modest configuration

• Scalable connection handling, multi-threaded server architecture with integrated servlet container.

• Fantastic speed with superior scalability and manageability

• Chosen by Fortune 500 Enterprises Worldwide.

Tomcat 6.0.13/Coyote SSL

Tomcat 6.0.13/Coyote

Apache 2.2.4, Tomcat 6.0.13 with AJP 1.3 SSL

Apache 2.2.4, Tomcat 6.0.13 w/

Sun Web Server 7 SSL

Sun Web Server 7

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

SunFire T2000 1.2GHz 32GB


Sun Fire T5220 (Niagara 2)• 8core, 64-thread system on chip CPU

• On-chip crypto processor (NCP) with 8x FPUs

• 10GbE networking

The Most Eco-friendly web server

SPECweb2005 benchmark - Simultaneous User SessionsSystem Metric Bank Support E-comm Way/Ghz #core HP DL585 G2 22254 38400 20704 30720 4/3 Opteron 8SunFire T5220 41847 70000 40000 58000 1/1.4 Sun T2 8HP DL580 G5 43854 76032 39456 62304 4/2.31 Xeon 16

+Sun Web Server 7.0u3

• Staggering performance: 232,000+ simultaneous HTTP connections, 131,000 banking ops/sec (i.e. 1GB access log/minute) and 1.4 terabytes of data over secure HTTP interface!

http://www.spec.org/web2005/results/res2008q2/web2005-20080408-00105.html


Sun Web Server 7.0 Administration (GUI)


Sun Web Server 7.0 Administration (CLI)


Sun Web Server 7.0 Cluster Management


Sun Blogs (blogs.sun.com – A Sun Web Server site profile• Premier blogging infrastructure for Sun employees

• Hosted on SunFire T2000 servers, Web Server 7.0 and MySQL

http://www.sun.com/bigadmin/features/articles/sunblogs.jsp?feed=RSS

http://www.sun.com/bigadmin/features/articles/sunblogs.jsp?feed=RSS


• One of the Internet’s largest dynamic JSP content providers with hundreds of thousands of JSP files active on any given day. 15 live games daily; One billion minutes of streaming media over 2,430 full length games to over one billion visitors w/ record breaking 90million views a day!.

MLB.com: A Sun Web Server Reference Deployment


Summary

• Sun GlassFish Web Stack> Leverage your existing LAMP/SAMP expertise> Go to market faster with ease of use features> Deliver better performance

• Get production support for all components from one source, from Sun's recognized open source experts on the virtual team standing behind the Web Stack.

• For more information on the Web Stack and the Sun GlassFish Portfolio, visit sun.com/webstack.

• For more information on the Sun Web Server, visit sun.com/webserver.


Contacting Web Stack/Web Server team• OpenSolaris Web Stack Project:

> http://opensolaris.org/os/project/webstack/

• OpenSolaris Web Stack discussion:> [email protected]

• Sun Glassfish Web Stack product page:> http://www.sun.com/software/webstack/

• Solaris 10/RHEL download page:> http://www.sun.com/software/webstack/ and click on “Get It!”

• Web Stack product forum:> http://forums.sun.com/forum.jspa?forumID=980

• Sun Web Server product forum - > http://forums.sun.com/forum.jspa?forumID=759&start=0

http://www.sun.com/software/webstack/

http://opensolaris.org/os/project/webstack/


Demo: Web Stack Enterprise Manager• Key Concept:

> Mangement and Monitoring ease of use > Using Sun Web Stack 1.5

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Sun GlassFish Portfolio (OpenSolaris) Web Stack: The Next Generation Open Web Infrastructure

OSCON 2009San Jose, July 22 2009.

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Sun Java System Web Server 7.0 (formerly Sun ONE Web Server, originally Netscape Enterprise Server)

• Supporting:> HTTP/1.0, HTTP/1.1> JSP/Servlet> CGI> FastCGI> SHTML> HTML> LDAP, Access Control> SSL/ECC

• Improve Web security and performance• Reduce Cost & Complexity• Reduce administration complexity

> Built-in cluster management> Scriptable command line administration

tools

• Platform Support:> Solaris 8, 9, 10 (UltraSPARC 32-bit, 64-bit)> Solaris 9, 10 (x86); Solaris 10 (x64/AMD64)> OpenSolaris 2008.11 (x86/AMD64)> Windows 2000, XP SP2, 2003 Server, EE> RedHat EL 3.0 (32-bit only), 4.0 U4 or later, 5.0,

SUSE EL 9, 10 SP2 (32-bit, 64-bit) > HP-UX 11iv1> AIX 5.2, 5.3FREE under Solaris Enterprise Licensing


GlassFish Enterprise ServerMission Critical Application Tier

• Enterprise Grade> Five 9's of availability> Advanced management

• Superior Price/Performance

• Easy to Use

• Feature Richness> Support for Dynamic

Languages> Interop with .NET 3.0

• The Java EE Standard14,000,000+ Downloads WorldwideDozens of external Committers

Over 7,000 Members


Web Space Server (Liferay)Complete User Interaction Platform

• Web / Portal Platform> Content / Widgets / WOA

• User Collaboration> Wiki, Blogs, Forums, etc.

• Social Networking> Open Social support for

social graph> User defined communities

• Process and Human Workflow

• Runs on Most Java Servlet containersAdd social networking

to content delivery.

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