svlk development anna
TRANSCRIPT
Timber Legality Assurance System
(TLAS) Development
Indonesia experiences
background • Forest Resources are very Important Asset supporting Indonesia’s
sustainable development • In late 1980s and early 1990s Indonesia was the world biggest plywood
exporter • Significant number of people depend on forest • Drought and floods due to degraded forest
• Indonesia’s of Forest Resources Sustainability have been threathen by illegal logging • Degraded forest influnce raw material supply and industry production
capacity and trade sustainability • Illegal timber much cheaper than legal ones • Climate change
Toward Sustainable Forest
..........................2016 2007 - ....................... 2003 - ....................... Mid 1990s - .........
Approaches in Cambating Illegal Logging
• Hard Approach – Law Enforcement
• Soft Approach – SVLK
Justification and Objective of SVLK Development
Justification of SVLK Development
• Law Enforcement was not sufficient measure to stop illegal logging
• Law Demand and Supply
• Producing and consuming countries need to work together in combatting illegal logging and its associated trade.
SVLK Development Objectives
1. To demonstrate Indonesia forestry stakeholders ‘
commitment to combat illegal logging and illegal trade
2. To provide assurance that Indonesia timber products
come from legally harvested, transported, processed,
traded of sustainable managed forests
3. Improve Indonesia forestry governance
4. To meet increasing demand for legal timber from
sustainable managed forests.
SVLK Development Process
Legality Definition
(2002)
C & I Standards Development
(2003)
SVLK Development
(2009)
SVLK Implementation
(2013)
National
Accreditation
Committee (KAN)
Independent
Monitoring
(JPIK)
Auditee -
Business Unit
Conformity
Assessment Bodies
LIU (SILK)
Government (Regulator & Facilitator)
Complaint
Accreditation
Audit Appeal
Complaint
Appeal
SVLK Scheme
Accreditation
Certificate
SFM/TL
Certificate
V-Legal Doc.
(FLEGT License)
(appointed)
Licensing Authority
ISO/IEC 17065
ISO/IEC 17011
1
2
3
4
Complaint
Scope of SVLK
State
Forests
Private
Forests
Export
Markets
Primary
Industry
Secondary
Industry
Finished
Products
Imported
Timber
V-Legal Doc.
(FLEGT License)
Certificate of
Sustainability Certificate
of Lagality
Cert
ific
ate
of
Lagali
ty
Certificate
of Lagality
Certificate
of Lagality
Certificate
of Lagality
Customs at the
country of
destination
Competent Authority
EXPORTERS
(TL cert holder)
LA SILK ONLINE
Ministry of Environment and Forestry
Issuing of V-Legal Documents
4
2 7
V-LEGAL doc Printed
1
5
2
3
IMPORTERS
1
3
1 2 3
LEGAL TIMBER PRODUCT EXPORT MECHANISM USING V-LEGAL DOCUMENTS
I
II
III
6
10
Consist of 7 (seven) copies
As a license document for export
Issued by Licensing Authority for exporter
Issued for every shipment
As a custom Document,
as a part of the export notification
V-LEGAL DOCUMENT
Indonesia-EU FLEGT-VPA Status
Start Negotiation March 2007
2014
2015
2016 International Cooperation
in Combating Illegal Logging dan Trade -
2002
Joint Statement : MoF -Commissioner on
Environment, Comm. on Development
8 Jan 2007
Signing FLEGT-VPA 30 SEPTEMBER 2013
Timber Products Export with V-Legal Document 2013 – 2015 (US $ million)
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
2013 2014 2015
6,067 6,603
9,858
8.8%
US$ m
illio
n
49.3%
V-Legal Documents issued for export to Myanmar 2013 -7 Agustus 2016
75 107
538
299
-
100
200
300
400
500
600
2013 2014 2015 2016
Total : 1,019 Dokumen
Value of export to Myanmar with V-Legal documents (2013-7 Agustus 2016)
$2,561,083.57 $3,943,928.44
$55,293,703.81
$27,115,101.73
2013 2014 2015 2016
Total Total USD 88,913,818
Value of export to Myanmar by products (2013 s.d 7 Agustus 2016)
$39,716.52 $2,521,367.05 227,092 3,716,837 349,108
54,918,289
26,307 135,433
26,977,986
1,683 -
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
44 48 94
Total USD 88,913,818