Take out your Marbury v. Madison Q’s.

On the large index cardI can give a $2 summary explaining Marbury v.

Madison. Include cause and effect. Free words: but, the, is, are, in, at, Marbury,

Madison, Jefferson, Adams

GET VOCAB CARDS SET UP ON A DIVIDER-

You need 8 small index cards cut in half.

Vocabulary

• Whiskey Rebellion- Farmers rebel against a tax on whiskey, Washington, with army, put it down. Showed strength of Constitution.

• Elastic Clause- Art. 1 Sec. 8, Clause 18. Congress may pass any law that is “necessary and proper”. National Bank

Vocabulary

• Neutrality- Policy set by G. Washington as part of Farewell Address to stay out of foreign alliances.• Judicial Review- Decision of Marbury

v. Madison to allow Supreme Court to determine a law unconstitutional .

Vocabulary

• Democratic-Republicans- Jefferson’s party that wanted a strict interpretation of the constitution, states right and equality. • Federalist- Hamilton’s party that wanted

strong central government run by the wealthy. Loose interpretation of constitution.

Vocabulary

• Unwritten Constitution- precedents and customs not put in the constitution: Political Parties, Cabinet, Committee System, Judicial Review, lobbying.

• Marbury v. Madison- Court case that created Judicial Review- court can rule an act or law unconstitutional.

Vocabulary

• Precedent- example or model, ex: Two term limit & cabinet

• Cabinet- Presidents advisors- unwritten constitution.

• National Bank- Part of Hamilton’s financial plan to deal with war debt. Use elastic clause

• Take out your vocab divider, and put #3 Jefferson Packet into your T.O.C.

Vocabulary

• Louisiana Purchase- Jefferson used elastic clause, against his beliefs to purchase land west of the Mississippi. Doubled the size of US gave us control of Mississippi R. • Protective Tariff- tax on imports

intended to help American businesses by making English products more expensive.

Vocabulary

• Impressment- British ships kidnap American sailors and force them into service in the GB navy. Cause of War of 1812.• War of 1812- First war fought on US soil

between US and Britain. Buffalo and Washington DC burned. War ends in a stalemate.

12/3

• Take out President #3 T. J. • Grab your $2 summary, read it and give it a

grade based on these criteria. – 38-40 words = 1 pts (more or less ½ pt)– Clearly explains the Players (Jefferson & Adams or

Marbury & Madison) in the case=2 pts– Courts decision= 1 pt– Explains Judicial Review = 1 pt– History Channel Jefferson

3rd President Thomas Jefferson

▩ Believed the federalists put too much power in the hands of federal gov’t• The election of 1800 is significant because it was the first time that political power shifted from one political party to another known as

“The Bloodless Revolution”

Problems faced by Jefferson• Jefferson had a major dilemma when the

Louisiana Territory presents itself for sale wondering if…

• Was the purchase constitutional?• Remember, Jefferson strictly interprets

Constitution.• Was the expedition of Lewis and Clark to

explore the new territory constitutional?• More fighting between England and France

caused more trouble for this administration too.

Marbury v. Madison 1803from the Textbook

• Supreme Court established judicial review – the ability of the Supreme Court to declare an act of congress unconstitutional

• Judiciary Act of 1800- unconstitutional Marbury does not get his appointment due to this ruling.

The Louisiana Purchase 1803• The Louisiana Territory is for sale by the

French.• For $15 million, Jefferson can double the size

of the U.S. but why is he unsure about it?• He is a strict constructionist and is unsure if

the Constitution gives the gov’t power to acquire new territory.

• Does he buy it? YES!• Lewis and Clark explore the new territory with

Sacajawea for 2 years and 4 months.

Jefferson is reelected in 1804

• The British and French are fighting again, and our ships are caught in the middle.

• We are especially angry at the British because of their policy of IMPRESSMENT – which seized American sailors at sea and drafted them into the British navy.

• Jefferson convinces Congress to pass the Embargo Act of 1807 to stop exporting products to other countries. It hurts us more than it hurts them and is lifted in 1809.

As American settlers push west…• Native American tribes are divided on how to

deal with intruding white settlers. • Some tribes are persuaded to sign and sell

away their land to the gov’t.• Tecumseh pushes for a Confederacy, or united

Native American nation. • William Henry Harrison attacks Shawnee (tribe

of Tecumseh) capital and discovers they are using arms from British Canada.

• Senators like Clay and Calhoun who push for war against the British are called war hawks.

I CAN……

• Explain the most significant decision of the Jefferson presidency and justify.