talk at the landelijk architecure congress (nl)
TRANSCRIPT
Start with a video clip
Jonathan Carterco-organizer of the Amsterdam IoT metup group “sensemakers”
co-founder of Glimworm and Glimworm Beacons
initiator of the Amsterdam iBeacon and IoT Living Lab “The beacon mile”
IoT mentor at Startup Bootcamp
“Open Hardware”
Together we will cover• Electric Imp
• Kickstarter
• Arduino
• Raspberry pi
• 3d printing
• meetup.com
• The maker movement
• Bluetooth Low Energy
• Air quality Egg
• LoRaWAN
• KEY TIMELINE EVENTS
The Electric imp
c.2011
The Genius of Arduino
? ?
? ?
Standardisation
Standardised format, voltage,
peripheral connections, and
programming language
1
Integrated environmentEasy to develop, Easy to manage
libraries, Same code works on
ALL arduinos
2
Completely open source
Which leads to many specialised
clones being made and sold. This
example is of wearable projects
3
ExtendableBy stacking “sheields” on to the
standard arduino you can add
features missing from the
original
4
Arduino Clone
Name : Sparc Core
* Much Smaller
* Integrated WIFI
* funded on Kickstarter
Arduino Clone
Name : Digispark
* Tiny!
* cheap
* funded on Kickstarter
Arduino Clone
Name : RFDUINO
Tiny!
Wireless
funded on Kickstarter
• My favourite - the SODAQ
• Built in SOLAR, Battery, RTC and all possible communications via a BEE slot
Arduino Clone
Name : SODAQ
* Integrated SOLAR +
Rechargable battery
* plug and play connectors
* plug and play
communications (WIFI,3G,
LoRa, more)
* funded on Kickstarter
* 100% Dutch
What does this all mean?
— well, it’s all about the free market principle of Supply and Demand —
First, lets roll back the clock to 2009/2010
iPhone
Fast, affordable
mobile bandwidth
An audience for
your work
Result
Explosion in
talented ‘home’
developers
expanding their
skills and selling
independently
+
+
=
BOOM!!
Are there similar factors driving Open
Hardware?
What do you need to make a product?
A nicely designed and produced
casing , appealing to the eye yet
durable
1
Answer - 3D printing
There is CHEAP and EXPENSIVE 3d printing.
* CHEAP melts plastics and adds them in layers
* EXPENSIVE uses powder and lasers
* Design software can be free
* Professional services like ShapeWays can print
the expensive way for you
* 3D hubs can connect supply and demand
* can also be found at FABLABS
Laser Cutting, CNC milling, Vacuforming
3d Printing is only for small volumes, therefore
most people also use :
* Laser cutting - cut out blocks of material
* CNC milling - to form larger wood structures
* Vacuforming - to vacuum over a mould
* Found at FABLABS
What do you need to make a product?
A circuit board - “The guts”2
Step 1 - Arduino or Single board computer
You can prototype all the electronics you need
using either an Arduino (or clone) for simpler
solutions or a Single Board Computer , such as a
raspberry pi or Beaglebone.
All these habe “GPIO” which means holes you
can plugg in sensors and actuators (sensors
read input, actuators do something)
Step 2 - Design your own hardware
You can use a “breadboard” , or
“large thing with lots of holes” to
start with and then design a
custom board using Open Source
software like “Eagle”
Send this off to any one of
dozens of companies and receive
it back in a few days
Step 2 - Make your own hardware
When you have made small
volumes you can ask a
professional service to
manufacture it for you
components can be sourced from
the exploding number of
electronics webshops - or from
China via DealExtreme
What do you need to make a product?
Add communication protocols -
mostly these have to be licensed
3
Answer - use readymade components
For communications you normally need to use
an existing components. We saw the Electric
imp at the start of the presentation but we need
more open components - here is a selection
which are easy to use
Bluetooth Low Energy $6.00
WIFI - $3.50
RF - $1.50 LoRaWAN - $18.00
What do you need to make a product?
You need to get some capital
together to make a few hundred
4
Answer - Kickstarter
Kickstarter allows you to sell your first few
hundred items without using your own capital
It is also a great platform for publicity
SparcCore : goal 10k, raised 567k
Digispark : goal 5k, raised 315k
RFDuino : goal 5k, raised 352k
Air Quality Egg : goal 39k, raised 145k
TTN : goal 140k, raised 210k
2012 2013 2014 2015
BOOM!!2001
2009
2005
cortex m0+
ConclusionSince 2012 the conditions have been right for the open
hardware movement to explode and it has
Key challenges still remain in terms of low power operation and security - however most other barriers
have been removed
If you want to learn , find you nearest FAB LAB, subscribe to MAKE magazine, join a meetup group and
GO!