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Page 1: tatva sastram antey
Page 2: tatva sastram antey

Thathvasastfam Ante Emiti ?

(What is Philosophy ?~TeIugu ed.)

First edition-1 986

Second edition-1 989

Copyright : The Author

Author :

Dr. K. Wilson, M,A.,Ph.D.

Department of Philosophy

Qsmania University

Hyderabad-500 007.

Price \ Rs. 10/~

Pnnted & Published at :

Gamaliel Primers & Publishers

28-D, HUDA Complex, Tarnaka, Hyderabad-?

Sole Distributers :

Nava Bharat Book House

Karl Marx Road

Vijayawada-2

Page 3: tatva sastram antey

I <

v- *

>wa ^Sr-^o,

QoO, bfi3S asps^r^ ^g0?$^ s^^

I S

ert> 15, 1986

, 2r>daer> &.

Page 4: tatva sastram antey

1,

2-

4. aas

3.

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17

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31

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Page 5: tatva sastram antey

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Page 6: tatva sastram antey

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Page 7: tatva sastram antey

Sir ecS) rSriia &ii rf^S* B s^ejo SSaerci, w

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cso ex, tf&&"S> 5^6

coco

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o

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(reflective)

*-

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as

Page 8: tatva sastram antey

}f (irrelevant)

6 6"jj

e;5a e^OoC^c^^l ^n

eo^ol:o

SSr&jco,

55

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Son.s B.asa

a^ ac&SosSejS, *&*&

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Page 9: tatva sastram antey

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Page 10: tatva sastram antey

,L

2)

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(integral)^^/

CJ

3

387?

Page 11: tatva sastram antey

fcommitted'iV /

i

Page 12: tatva sastram antey

o

o"

3o(^r>

o

83871

oo (sensations)

(perception) S^tftf,(reason)

Page 13: tatva sastram antey

sp

ej^^^ Ibtf

esotftfi*

N ^

(sensations)

(feelings)

10

Page 14: tatva sastram antey

^P**

sSS) &O^CD. ^fi ^(^^a (correct)

(clear& distinct)

es

C*J

,

(holistic)

e*" V JK. r-~yi -^\ <*, ,\v;^c-*

t&-^> -*<i;-i^ ^Jcbo^^ /

fP

Page 15: tatva sastram antey

(universality)<

(conceptuality).SA6,

e ^0 5J*spe>

tro lo^^o^ i S S ifirp*~ ^ *

s)

(unifying principles),

(noncomraital attitude)

a.S'Q

12

Page 16: tatva sastram antey

O <J *J

#

^rr11 y^oA^5oOJ6 SSccpS^ ?6sS:

^^^&r*

w*

. a

(closed textbook).

*/ 31*

it^o &ioAeo^<>.

(open text book)rm

Eft

(freedom).

(intellect)^

S^IDJO^^. cScpg^ c6#orv%

tf

13

Page 17: tatva sastram antey

tf50 ears \

tf &

<

L

(courage)^es

s j ^sr

CO

(questioning), w^&-oCJio(doubting)

14

Page 18: tatva sastram antey

Q

u

OCo

O Oe-S' cSa^esoT" ^QCfoSoa. e^^d'fS^ e& e.g'

tional).^J6rr So^S^ S^gor^ "S^gi&ea. S)^ t

833,

a,?

73 "fe &d

CO

ew

15

Page 19: tatva sastram antey

i

iS&ear*ex> "Sxx^B

5: o,

(reflect)^

16

Page 20: tatva sastram antey

3

V*|

GP

O

,s a -3

17

Page 21: tatva sastram antey

Sbo^^orv,

63

L.

60

18

63

e

Page 22: tatva sastram antey

eQS"

; 55*6

<X

i

sj85

i S

y\

i

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oio

on*

coP^ fib. *OL

o

19

Page 23: tatva sastram antey

,bee*

$367? aeespSSpcx, -^ijjS|8cfii>.'3cSi)S'cfeo3

9o tf8l

20

Page 24: tatva sastram antey

. tfi

S&>o5cp

u*&& ^O

SOAS

ftJ

rp "SsSoo iSSTtft, tfJS S^o^ ^Seao g*tf"S,

21

Page 25: tatva sastram antey

o*

n

o

|SS&e5oO,

22

Page 26: tatva sastram antey

sSD a

2+2 = 4

23

Page 27: tatva sastram antey

(IDEALISM)X

(reason)\ /

(absolute idea)

o

i

. "3S

(absolute thought)

i

L

KJ* 5T*$So

(non-naturalistic)

5rS$5Jtfo f

25

Page 28: tatva sastram antey

10

3i ?r* 35*0 soiy. r\ i$s

o 5rS$srtfo

ar* oSsSoSSg

0*00*j

CPQCP*j

(qualitative)

D. ^aS"5^^ tfj$V<)0 (MATERIALISM)

&* SS8ESP^) a^^S" sr^o,

^SS'srtfo,

(jS'i)|jS'a)on^ts^fl ^pfiS^cco StfSb

26

Page 29: tatva sastram antey

i so i

(J)

SScp_

<*3 etffc^ (accidental)

&

SSc^

cr

fco&tf. leS"

(outside)

i

L

5PA "So 25)0ASP,

g> ssroj^S^sr^ ^^5^^)0 .: (EMPIRICISM)* A OJ \jy

(sensations) ^jX^ (perception)

a

27

Page 30: tatva sastram antey

i

28

; (PRAGMATISM)

(objective world)

(entity) s&; && a,Ss*tfjo

e!^ $(func

ticn). &S)SSo?S SSic5x

^workability)

,

L_

s.S& 3-tt. -

Page 31: tatva sastram antey

2L

(EXISTENTIALISM)

;>=&>

(finitude)

o

^S (authentic)

(

29

Page 32: tatva sastram antey

(ROMANTICISM)

Socctfo

6&*ofl,

DTP

L

I*

rB

o *" o ,->

30

Page 33: tatva sastram antey

Cr ^wJk

sr-oa.

CO

to<5o

31

Page 34: tatva sastram antey

<S"Vesoo&>

(philosophies of feeling); wi3a^ ei-Sov =/ g> d w

3,43^-a^oS^

tf tfs ^5ooe3!a (theoretical

philosophies); SO^B^*

(practical philosophies).

32

Page 35: tatva sastram antey

5

1.

2.

8.

I.

_. o

i

sr

(DOCTRINE OF BEING)

s-tfcao ^cSa? ^60-oa

Q

33

Page 36: tatva sastram antey

S

i

S$5oxp6. c5

(J

ad i

34

Page 37: tatva sastram antey

(process),

3

C

"3o&o-a*Bb,

35

Page 38: tatva sastram antey

(CREATION-ORIGIN AND END)

SS8lo^p

i IT

(MAN AND SOCIETY)

^Cfo&oS.

36

Page 39: tatva sastram antey

>

SSgB&tf6oCJaa?6 jySxftr-^sfas (rational)

, xo&n*~3

(perfect)

&. S^dJft'-S'eo (SPACE AND TIME)

37

"IsS io<5, ^5^^"* . V Q ^

SS "S&n*

Page 40: tatva sastram antey

(dimension)

.

83. SSjj5c6o (MIND)

(essence)

(behaviourism)

38

Page 41: tatva sastram antey

(Neo-realism),9

(pragmatism) ,

SSjjSSS"3)Sa

: (MATTER)

O ^O^ SS

39

oodotf^ #bean* eOs$6Ci

3x tfj.

i

o^^g^s^Q. SScytfS$>"3 SS^o SSii3, ^>as\, <as*^o,o> * o *

Page 42: tatva sastram antey

(FREEDOM AND DETERMINISM)

fi>d3 3

(THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE)

^r, SpS^^S, Bex)^

e^KP^&oB fiea&^a? *

r

387^

40

Page 43: tatva sastram antey

2) sr o

oa.

O( *^

^

S

Z>

4<si

4 n>

CO ST

*wi m -8 *J xrf'

S

41

Page 44: tatva sastram antey

ld<$*

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. 4a.cS 5*^0

!bd>

;(y

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42

Page 45: tatva sastram antey

cr^o*

J ^ OL V. Sf

. 2

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4.3

280-3 S S

S<iS'6s4<S>oa. wo'^ a'oiScJfiv* "

,

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Page 46: tatva sastram antey

ea

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3.

tf

qX>

4. i 04,

Sf-

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. 5- a

fi&odJ*i>, 6.

8^0*^ ?TeD *cdr>&.

6ox^tf&, S'fitf ^Jgo.

L.

44

Page 47: tatva sastram antey

i

("consciousness)

[jSScCSo

IS

E.

i*dS&e rvea L '

v.

r> *"

"

3

.8

w.

, e

CPcr'o c5&>o o

. -S*

45

Page 48: tatva sastram antey

5

e

tfoS&r^l

diJSSstfo &^ d

pB.g' tfcrcxi. tfcr^>& es

a

46

Ko

, eso

Page 49: tatva sastram antey

5*260

<*odoO&

73 DS

47

Page 50: tatva sastram antey

CP 3O oJ

&oc&r*(good)

^ ?68c^^cT/right)

n

&>&>(deontologists)

e

sj8cietftfj

iSScS^aS s^dbeo Hdeal utili

o

E9

60

i

(feelings)

"

e5"Sp^6^^^p&it

6(approval)

73 S^ SSaoatfiS&odaofi. ^Sroi^dl- ar^bo i S5sr*

SSg

C^

. &i"cg'sp&oa (emotivists)

48

Page 51: tatva sastram antey

QSf tf

(factual)3*

3o ]SSstfo er &<? e^c&es* sSc^^afco^x- S)SicjJio 53"^

(pragmatic)

fto

.

L

e^S c^^^^j'Si ?S8<^^rf^) 13<L-* ^y ^. .

Ii95

o ^e^ (absolutistic

ethicists):^^^o &a e $3^&. i^sSoCSo

^ ^

oj

Si 6

49

Page 52: tatva sastram antey

IP

(absolute)

fto^odo

a. sc

"IsSoorp

.

50

Page 53: tatva sastram antey

b

(SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT)

, 4)13 M

*.

'

6)

4. -

51

Page 54: tatva sastram antey

S.

6.CO

s S", 'SaodS'3

1. "Ip&op&o)(Rationalists)

:

1; ^^a^sj&ex>(Empiricists)

:

3. osSirie(Idealists)

=

4. S$glp7^)c&ex) (Neo-Hegelians);

S. SS^^^cpsp^e^(Humanists)

:

6*rt-afrejptf ^^rsp^oi

(Dialectical Meterialists)

1. w^fe^sr&w (Existentialists):

2. etfjjc&*p&a> (pragmatists):

CO

52

Page 55: tatva sastram antey

3. fre^tf al^esr* #j*<3^e (Analytical Philosophers) :

4. aoi&c&eS'Vdj"' # #y,&23e (Sense-Data Philosophers):CO *} ^ ^ \

* /

as

5. sj

(Realists): SS^S", ClV)<",

6. iPd^g- ^g^ s^^ap^ex)(Logical Positivists)

:

7. tf^^^dda tfJJ$*^8Fe (Phenomenologists):

8. 55085*S>^^^ ( |83>c(Evolutionary Philosophers):

9. 13 dS ^^crtSi^cu : er5*&p2$6"&e5"",u __*) *C7gy. t> O

10. ^d|jJ tf_tfjv^s (Philosophersof History):

*jt

L.

.

' ^

L

53

Page 56: tatva sastram antey

3. ' 4. S .

6.

8.

2.

o :

4.

5-

6.

54

Page 57: tatva sastram antey

7)

7.

9)

a

8)

6

55

Page 58: tatva sastram antey

| (INTELLECT)

(mobile)

57

T

* ^ iSSa^w3^ ^ S$6?ScpOi, S* tf

Page 59: tatva sastram antey

(ultimate)

reason

tf

*,&$'* ^^ ^eStf^.S.a?^ escxa^^/

(scientific method)

58

Page 60: tatva sastram antey

59

Page 61: tatva sastram antey

(determined)sSO

i *9

*'a*6i crd)^^'* es' o^rao $JDO&X> SSDoi

i

^6006^,*

(event)^ es tfo&sSo

(happening)

3 5"

'*

. ggCF o

60

i

L

^^d&orr-

Page 62: tatva sastram antey

4.

L

61

Page 63: tatva sastram antey

o

tf

1. ^o^Cba . (INTUITION)

a,"!O

S)8tfoStf^o (mobility)

[28^085

62

Page 64: tatva sastram antey

n

ejos*

2. S^tf (NATURALITY)

xroV omJ *&

ftjg

.

L

i

.

i.

s:

"3

63

o3 wS^d&o

Page 65: tatva sastram antey

o

4. ssto&a (SELF-REALIZATION)

c*>

. *

Q

1. $0o&5$o (OVERLAPING)

a8S)n

64

)

Page 66: tatva sastram antey

(issues) og Soo

2.(INTERACTION)

5

a.

sSSrr

3. e (INTER-HUMAN

RELATIONS)

SboOS^tfa.

65

Page 67: tatva sastram antey
Page 68: tatva sastram antey

8

eoJ

sr

Otooo.

A * O

67

Page 69: tatva sastram antey

2.

o

. a* cs

rv^i

68

LT S^^ea S'Cb^^boa. &ja*o$3 HTigGr^Sp^^)^ ti ^o^^

"3cro&i

Page 70: tatva sastram antey

f\

e^C'o

SP

&**>(elitism)

<x

^>

CXi

69

Page 71: tatva sastram antey

Sir

8)

W*

.

)N

70

Page 72: tatva sastram antey

^i

authentic^/

(counterfeit)^

j2)

i

71