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Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. Project Number: 47227-001 April 2017 Republic of the Union of Myanmar: Skills Development for Inclusive Growth (Financed by the Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction) The attached is part of a series of training materials prepared via collaboration between ADB consultants (led by Carsten Huttemeier and Myint Myint San, with additional technical experts John Cracknell, Stephan Giebel, and John Larsen) and officials and school staff from the Myanmar Ministries of Education and Industry. For the Ministry of Education (Executing Agency for TA 8634) and Ministry of Industry.

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Page 1: Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report - adb.org · Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the

Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report

This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design.

Project Number: 47227-001 April 2017

Republic of the Union of Myanmar: Skills Development for Inclusive Growth (Financed by the Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction)

The attached is part of a series of training materials prepared via collaboration between ADB consultants (led by Carsten Huttemeier and Myint Myint San, with additional technical experts John Cracknell, Stephan Giebel, and John Larsen) and officials and school staff from the Myanmar Ministries of Education and Industry.

For the Ministry of Education (Executing Agency for TA 8634) and Ministry of Industry.

Page 2: Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report - adb.org · Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the
Page 3: Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report - adb.org · Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the

(၅)

(Module Code ‐RC1005A; Nominal Duration‐ 80 hours)

၁ LO 1 - ၁

- ၁ LO 2 - ှ ှ ၁

- ၁ LO 3 - ၂

- ၂ LO 4 - ၂

- ၂ LO 5 - ှ ၂

- ၂

Page 4: Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report - adb.org · Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the

Road Construction CBMSC: Module-5 Use Small Plants and Equipment

1

(၅)

(Module Code ‐RC1005A; Nominal Duration‐ 80 hours)

ဤေမာ်ဂျူးသည်် ွျ ှု ဤေမာ်ဂျူးတွင် LO 1- ၁.၁

၁.၂ ၁.၃

၄ ှ

၁.၄ ှ ှ

LO 2- ှ ှ ၂.၁

၂.၂

၂.၃

၂.၄ ၂.၅

Page 5: Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report - adb.org · Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the

Road Construction CBMSC: Module-5 Use Small Plants and Equipment

2

LO 3 - ၃.၁

၃.၂

၃.၃

၃.၄

၃.၅

LO 4- ၄.၁.

၄.၂

/ ၄.၃

၄.၄

LO 5- ှ ၅.၁

( ) ၅.၂

Page 6: Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report - adb.org · Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the

Road Construction CBMSC: Module-5 Use Small Plants and Equipment

3

(၅)

- - ။ ၁။ ၆။ ၂။ ၇။ ၃။ ၈။ ၄။ ၉။ ၅။ ၁၀။ ၁၁။ ၁။ (Automatic Level)

၂။

၊ ။

Page 7: Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report - adb.org · Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the

Road Construction CBMSC: Module-5 Use Small Plants and Equipment

4

၃။

၊ ၊ ၌ ။ ၄။ (Vibrator)

။ ။ ၅။ (Concrete power float)

။ ။ ၆။

Page 8: Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report - adb.org · Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the

Road Construction CBMSC: Module-5 Use Small Plants and Equipment

5

၇။

။ ၈။

၊ ။ ၉။

Smooth wheeled roller

Page 9: Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report - adb.org · Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the

Road Construction CBMSC: Module-5 Use Small Plants and Equipment

6

Sheeps foot roller ၁၀။ (Dozer)

၁၁။ (Rammer/ Tamper)

Page 10: Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report - adb.org · Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the

(၆) ၍

(Module Code ‐RC1006A; Nominal Duration‐ 120 hours)

LO 1- ။ ၁ ၁ ၂

LO 2 - ှ ၊ ။

၁။ ( -sub grade) ၄ ၂။ ( -subbase) ၄ ၃။ ၄ LO 3- ။ ၈ ၈

၁။ ၈ ၂။ ၈ ၃။ ၈

LO 4- ၉ ၉ ၁။ ၊ ၁၀ ၂။ ၊ ၁၀ ၃။ ၊ ၁၀ ၄။ ၁၂ ၅။ ၁၂ ၆။ ၁၃ ၇။ ၁၅

၈။ ၁၆ ၉။ ၁၇

၁၀။ ၁၈

LO 5- ၁၉

References ၁၉

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Road Construction CBMSC: Module 6- Carry Out Concreting to Simple Forms

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(၆) ၍

(Module Code ‐RC1006A; Nominal Duration‐ 120 hours) ဤေမာ်ဂျူဵသည်် ၊ ၊ ှ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ွျ ှု၊ ။ ဤေမာ်ဂျူဵတွင် ၊ ၊ ၊ ၀ ၀ ။ LO 1- ။ ၁.၁ ၊

၊ ၁.၂ (OHS)

၁.၃ ှ ၊

၁.၄ ၀

၊ ၄ ှ ၊

၁.၅

၁.၆ ၊ ၊

၁.၇ ၊ ၊

ှ - ေမာ်ဂျူဵ(၁)၊ (၂)၊ (၃)၊ (၄)၊ (၅)ကိုလည်ဵ ြြ ််လည်ေလဴလာြ။ ေမာ်ဂျူဵ(၁)၊ (၂)၊ (၃)၊

(၄)၊ (၅) ှ ှ ဤ ေမာ်ဂျူဵတွင် အသုဳဵချြ။

Page 12: Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report - adb.org · Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the

Road Construction CBMSC: Module 6- Carry Out Concreting to Simple Forms

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(၁) ။

• ှ ။ (၂) ။

• ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ှ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ (vibrator)၊

• ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊

• - ၊ ှ ၊ ှ ၊ ၊ ှ (mask)

• ှ ၊ ၊ ှ ၊ ။

(၃) ။ ။ (၄) ( ှ ၊ ၊ ) ။ (၅) (OHS) ၀ ၊ ှ ၊ ှ ၊ ။ (၆) ၊ ၊ ှ ။

Page 13: Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report - adb.org · Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the

Road Construction CBMSC: Module 6- Carry Out Concreting to Simple Forms

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ေ်မၾကီ့လုပးငနး့တျငး

• လမး့တာေအာကးေ်ခဧရိယာအတျငး့ရိြ သစးေဆျ့မ္ာ့ သစးငုတးမ္ာ့ကုိ ထပးမဵစစးေဆ့

ရြငး့လငး့ပါ။

• အေပၚယဵေ်မလႊာ အနညး့ဆုဵ့၆လကးမကုိ ဖယးရြာ့ပစးပါ။

• ေ်မေပ္ာံမ္ာ့ရႊဵႏျဵမ္ာ့ကုိတတးႏိုငးသမြ္ ဖယးရြာ့ပါ။

• လမး့တာကုိ်ဖတး၍ စီ့ဆငး့ေနသညး႕ေ်မာငး့ငယး၊ ေခ္ာငး့ငယးမ္ာ့ကုိ ေရသျာ့လမး့

မြနးကနး်ခငး့၊ တိက္်ခငး့ ရရနး ေဆာငးရျကးပါ။

(၇) ၊ ။ ၊ ။ ( - ။

ေမြ သာဵမေကာင်ဵသည်ဴ ေ်ရာကိတုူဵြစ်ြ။

ေမြ သာဵမေကာင်ဵသည်ေဴ်ရာ

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Road Construction CBMSC: Module 6- Carry Out Concreting to Simple Forms

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LO 2 - ှ ၊ ။ ၂.၁ (subgrade) ၂.၂ ၊ ၂.၃ ၂.၄ ဝုိင်၊

ေရ်ဳေချဵစသည်မျာဵသုတ် ၂.၅ ၂.၆ ၊

( ) ၂.၇

၁။ ( -

၊ ၍ ။ ( -

subgrade) ။

• )၁၀% ။

• ၊ ၄ ။

၂။ ( -

• ၆ × ၉ ( ) ၂ ×၄

• ၂ ×၄ ၍ ။

၄ ၈ ။

• (hand tamper) ၊

၃။

ၥ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊

၊ ၊ ၊ ။

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( )

၍ ။

။ ၍

၏ ၊

( ) (release agent)

( )

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Road Construction CBMSC: Module 6- Carry Out Concreting to Simple Forms

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( )

၌ ။

၊ ။

၍ ။

( formwork)

( -

။)

ႈ ။

ႈ ။

Page 17: Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report - adb.org · Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the

Road Construction CBMSC: Module 6- Carry Out Concreting to Simple Forms

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ပုဵစဵချကး်ပဳလုပးရာတျငး

• ပဵုစဵချကးမ္ာ့်ပဳလုပးရာတျငး ်ဖစးေပၚႏုိငးေသာ အမ္ာ့ဆုဵ့ ဝနးႏြငး ံသကးေရာကးမြဳမ္ာ့ကုိ ခဵႏိုငးေအာငး

ေဆာကးလုပးရနး လုိအပးသညး။

• တိက္မြနးကနးေသာအတုိငး့အတာရရိြေအာငး တုိငး့တာ်ဖတးေတာကး်ခငး့၊ ရိုကး်ခငး့။

• ေကာငး့မျနးသပးရပး်ပီ့ ခုိငးခံဵေစရနး ခ္ဳပးထာ့ေသာသပး၊ငုတးမ္ာ့

တငး့တငး့ၾကပးၾကပးးရြိရနးလုိသညး။ သုိ႕မဟုတးပါက ကျနးကရစးအရညးမ္ာ့စီ့ထျကးႏိုငးသညး။

• အတုိငး့အတာမြနးကနးရမညး၊ေထာငးံမြနး မြနးကနးရမညး။

• အနိမးံအ်မငးံမြနးကနးေအာငး်ပဳလုပးရမညး။

• အနိမး႕အ်မငး ေပၾကိဳ့အတိမး့အေစာငး့မ်ဖစးေအာငး ခ္ိနးသီ့၊ေရခ္ိနးပိုကး ကိုသုဵ့ရမညး။

(ဃ)

၊ ၍ ဆီ

၌ ။

၌ ၊ ႈ ၌ ၊

ဝ ၊

၊ ၊

၍ ။

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Road Construction CBMSC: Module 6- Carry Out Concreting to Simple Forms

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LO 3- ။ ၃.၁ ၊ ၃.၂ ၃.၃ (bar chairs) (spacers)

၃.၄

၁။

• ။

• ဝ ။

• (cover) ။

• () ။

၂။

• ၊ ဝ ၊ ၊ ၊

• ။

• (aggregrate)

ဝ ¾။ ။

• ၊

• 18G ။

• ( ၊ ၊ ၊ )

၃။

• ၊ ၊

ဝ ။

• ။

• ၏

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Road Construction CBMSC: Module 6- Carry Out Concreting to Simple Forms

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LO 4- ။ ၄.၁ / ၊ ှ

ှ ၄.၂ ှ ၊

/ ၊

၄.၃ ၄.၄ ှ

(bar chairs) (cover spacers) ၄.၅

၊ ှ

၄.၆ ှ ၊ ဿမဖြ စ်ေစဘဲ

၄.၇ ၄.၈ ၊ ှ ှ

ှ ၄.၉ ှ ၊

ှ ှ

(၁) ၊

ဤေမားဂ္ဴ့၏ LO1, LO2, LO3 ၊ ။

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Road Construction CBMSC: Module 6- Carry Out Concreting to Simple Forms

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(၂) ၊ ဝ ၥ

1:3:6 : ။ :

1:1½: 3 ၊ 1:2:4 ၊ 1:3:6 ။

ၥ - ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊

( / ) - ၃၀ ၁၀ ဝ ။

)- ႈ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ဝ ။

)- ၊ ၊ ၊ ၊ ၥ ၊

• (water proofing)

• (Strength)

• (Colour)

- ၊ ၊

ႈ ။

။ ။ ။

(၃) ၊

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Road Construction CBMSC: Module 6- Carry Out Concreting to Simple Forms

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(bucket)၊ (cart)၊ (wheel barrow)၊ (Truck)၊

(concrete agitator truck) ဝ )၊ (chutes)၊

(conveyor belt)၊ (pipeconveyor) ။

၊ (slope)1:1½ ။ (Pump) ႈ ၊ ။

-

-

-

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Road Construction CBMSC: Module 6- Carry Out Concreting to Simple Forms

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(၄)Concrete Cover( )

ႈ ဏးခဵႏိုငးရနးအတျကးႏြငး႕မ္ကးႏြာ်ပငးအ်ပီ့သတးမႈလုိအပးခ္ကး အတျကး ်ပဳလုပးသညး။

ကျ ၍ ၏ ။

(၅) - ၥ ၊ ၥညး့မ္ာ့မြနးကနးမြဳရြိမရြိ၊ -တုနးခါစကး(vibrator) -Curing ၥ ။ (

• (PortlandCement) ၊ ( ) (chipping) ။

• ၁ ၂ ၄( ၊ ၊ ) ၁ ၃ ၆( ၊ ၊ ) ၁ ၂ ၄ ၏ ။

• ။ • ၏ ႈ ။ • ၊ ဝ ၥ

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Road Construction CBMSC: Module 6- Carry Out Concreting to Simple Forms

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။ • ။ • ၊ ။ • ။ • ။

( ) ၊ ၊

• )

• vibrator

(၆)

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Road Construction CBMSC: Module 6- Carry Out Concreting to Simple Forms

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• ၁ ၂ ၄ ၈

(၂၈) (၂၅၀၀) psi ။

• ။

• ၊ ။

• Vibrator ။

• ႈ ။

• ။

• ၊ ၊ ။

• ဝ ၁၈ ၃၀ ၊ ၅ ၁၅

• vibrator

• ဝ ။

• 15 Sec ။ ။

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Road Construction CBMSC: Module 6- Carry Out Concreting to Simple Forms

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၇-

( ) ။

ကျနးကရစး ေလာငး့ေနစဥးစစးေဆ့ၿခငး့

• လုပးငနး့ချငး အေၿခေန • ညး့မ္ာ့ခ္ိနးတျယး စမး့သပးၿခငး့ • ေဖ္ားစပးၿခငး့ • ကျနးကရစးအေပ္ာံအမာကုိခ္ိနးညိြ်ခငး့ • သယးယူပိုံေဆာငးၿခငး့ • ေနရာခ္ထာ့ၿခငး့ • က္စးလစးသိပးသညး့ေအာငးၿပဳလုပးၿခငး့ • မေလာငး့မီစစးေဆ့ၿခငး့မ္ာ့ၿပညးံစဵုပီ့လ ြ္ငး လုပးသာ့အငးအာ့လုဵေလာကးမြဳရြိမြ

ကျနးကရစးေလာငး့ၿခငး့စတငးပါ။ • အလျနးအက ျ္ဵပူလျနး့ၿခငး့၊ေအ့လျနး့ၿခငး့၊မုိ့ရျာေသာအခ္ိနးမ္ာ့တျငးသတးမြတးထာ့ေသာကာကျယးမြဳ

မ္ာ့်ပဳလုပး်ခငး့ • မၿပညးံစဵုဘဲ ကျနးကရစးေလာငး့ၿခငး့မၿပဳလုပးရနးတာ့ၿမစးထာ့သညး။ • ေဖ္ားစပးသညးံးအခ္ိဳ့အစာ့မြနးကနးမြဳရြိရနးညြိရမညး။

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Road Construction CBMSC: Module 6- Carry Out Concreting to Simple Forms

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၎ ။

၊ ၊

၊ ႈ၊ ႈ ။

(၈)ကျနးကရစးလမး့ေဆာငးရျကးရာတျငး လုိခ္ငးေသာအနိမးံအၿမငးံရရနးၿပဳလုပးၿခငး့

-၁၂ေပ ၁၆ေပ အက္ယးရြိေသာကျနးကရစးလမး့တခုတျငး ၁့၂့၄

ဘိလပးေၿမကျနးကရစးအာ့၈လကးမထုရရနးအနညး့ဆုဵ့ေလာငး့ရမညး။

-ကျနးကရစးလမး့တျငး လမး့အခုဵ့ (camber)၁.၅% ရြိရမညး။

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(၉)ကျနးကရစးမ္ကးႏြာ်ပငးကုိး အ်ပီ့သတးအေခ္ာကုိငးး်ခငး့

ကျနးကရစးကုိ ဖိသိပး်ပီ့ခ္ိနးတျငး ထျကးလာေသာေရမ္ာ့ရိြပါက လကးပျတးကုိ သုဵ့ကာဆျယူဲေခ္ာညိြပါ။ ေဘ့သပးကိရိယာ)်ဖငး အနာ့ေဘ့အာ့အေခ္ာသပးပါ။ လကးပျတး်ဖငးံဖိသိပး ေခ္ာပါ။

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(၁၀) (curing) (Curing) ႈ ႈ (hydration) (concrete strength) ။ ဝ ။ ၂၈ ။ (၇) ။

ဝ ။ (setting) ။

။ (water proof paper ) ၊

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၊ ) ၊ ၊ ( ။ ႈ ။ ။ LO-5 ႈ ဝ - ႈ ။ - ။ - ။ - ဝ ဧရိယာအတျငး့ရိြ အမိြုကးမ္ာ့၊ ကုိလညး့စနစးတက္ စျနး႕ပစးရမညး။ - ။

Reference: www.basic concretenetwork.com www.Smart concrete product.com www.wikihow.com www.dot.ny.gov>kbridge,com A Guide to concrete practice.aspx www.ccaa.com.au/iMIS Prod/CCAA/Public-Content