tehuacan(: maricarmen rodguez#48

7/29/2019 TEHUACAN(: Maricarmen Rodguez#48

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MARICARMEN RODRIGUEZ LOPEZ #48

To my parents for giving me all the weapons to succeed, for

being my inspiration. My older brother for teaching me the value

of support groups,for all those who believed me cuanod

apoyodo he would not

They thank .


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INTRODUCTION

This album is a compilation of data describing thegeographical, customs, traditions, historical sites,

important places, typical food, vestiges and Nearest

places with beautiful adjoining the Tehuacan.


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Geographic location*

Puebla is one of the 32 states of Mexico. It is located in the central-

eastern Mexico. Bordered on the east by the state of Veracruz, on

the west by the states of Hidalgo, Mexico, Tlaxcala and Morelos and

south by the states of Oaxaca and Guerrero.


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Mexican state of Puebla, located 130 km from the city of Puebla,257 kilometers from Mexico City and 321 km from the city of

Oaxaca, at an altitude of 1,676 meters above sea level, climate and

semi semiwarm. The population according to the 2010 census, is of

274.906 inhabitants Added to this the city has a small metropolitan

area formed by the boards of San Pedro Acoquiaco Auxiliary, San

Nicols Tetitzintla, Teotiplico San Lorenzo, Santa Maria Coapan, San

Diego Chalma, Santa Cruz and San Pablo Tepetzingo Acapa which

with a population of 316.533 inhabitants should be remembered

that Teloxtoc Santa Ana, Santa Catarina Otzolotepec, San Cristbal

Tepeteopan, Cuayucatepec Magdalena and San

Marcos Necoxtla also part of the city but are geographically moreremote.


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Glifo*

This is the currently accepted glyph city of Tehuacn. It is based on

the work of Felipe Franco's 1946 Geographic Indonimia Puebla

State, same as inferred from the word Teohuacan, ie instead of gods

or the sun.(From "La Fortaleza del Cerro Colorado Tehuacan Puebla,"

Galvez Mauricio Rosales)

The glyph is interpreted as follows: At the bottom you can see a

gum with teeth, which means "place". The album is a solar symbol,


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or sacred. Hence, to be known as Tehuacn "City of Gods", "Place of

those gods", "Place of those with God" or more currently "Sun City".

must take into account several points. Tehuacn was not alwaysknown by that name. In the Mixtec codices alluded to Cerro

Colorado as "Tiger Hill" or "the beast" (Yucutoaa) the existence of

ocelots in the area or because as you know, on top of the Cerro

Colorado hexisti an ancient fortress a temple, and ocelot had a

sacred segnificado.

It is not known how this hill was called popoloca possibly was called

jna adjnchn (red hill) or jna Uxaxi (Tiger Hill).

In Santiago Canvas Ihuitln Teyouaca mentions, represented by a hill

town with a tiger on its summit.

Apparently this hill gave identity to the entire population.

In the early years of the colony, here was remarkable the many

stone idols, destroyed by the friars, which influenced why he was

known as "place of the gods". Furthermore, the circle of glyph is a

sun symbol in the old context.

The name and concept of Tehuacn has changed over time. The

current interpretation of the word "Tehuacn" is just a contemporary

acceptance has been made official. Even a student of the subject I

heard the story that the original word comes not from TEO but tetl


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(stone), but it's something I can not say for now.

The name "City of the Sun" came as a result of the discovery of the

ruins of an ancient ceremonial center on the slopes of Cerro

Colorado. I guess you had to call in some way and to distinguish

him from the current Tehuacn validates the meaning "City of the

Sun" by the characteristics of the glyph


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Escudo*

Tehuacn (from Nahuatl "theo" = God, "hua" = possessive, "can" =

place, meaning "place of the gods") is a city, municipality and

municipal seat located in the southeast of the Mexican state of

Puebla, located 130 km of the city of Puebla, 257 kilometers from

Mexico City and 321 km from the city of Oaxaca, at an altitude of

1,676 meters above sea level, climate and semi semiwarm. The

population according to the 2010 census, is of 274.906 inhabitants

Added to this the city has a small metropolitan area formed by the

boards of San Pedro Acoquiaco Auxiliary, San Nicols Tetitzintla,

Teotiplico San Lorenzo, Santa Maria Coapan, San Diego Chalma,

Santa Cruz and San Pablo Tepetzingo Acapa which with a

population of 316.533 inhabitants should be remembered that

Teloxtoc Santa Ana, Santa Catarina Otzolotepec, San Cristbal

Tepeteopan, Cuayucatepec Magdalena and San Marcos Necoxtla


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also part of the city but are geographically more remote.History

Figure of the Water God found in Tehuacan Tehuacn was part of

the Royal Road that connected the port of Veracruz to the Great

Tenochtitlan, which influences to Carmelita Temple construction is

intended in the present location.

Archaeological finds show that it was inhabited by village

communities 8500 years before Christ. He had a major role in the

process of domestication and cultivation of plants. In Tehuacnfound the oldest fossil of corn in the world.In 1454 Moctezuma

invaded and conquered the place to be a strategic point for further

conquests. The population fled to the hill where they were finally

defeated Colorado, and after the defeat of the Aztecs on August 13,

1521 was submitted to the Spanish.

On 16 March 1660 the Indians of the region acquire the title of "City

Indians", earning him his offer to the Spanish at the time.During the

War of Independence, the city was used as barracks by the

illustrious leader Trujano Valerio.In March 1862, the French army

invaded Mexican territory, staying in Tehuacn. The entire state of

Puebla was under the rule of the imperialists of Maximilian of


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Hapsburg to the year 1867.2


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TEHUACAN*

Tehuacn (delnhuatl"teo"= Dios, "hua"=posesivo, "can"= lugar

, es decir "lugar de dioses") es una ciudad, municipio y cabecera

municipal ubicada en el sureste del Estadomexicano dePuebla,

ubicada a 130 km de la Ciudad dePuebla, a 257 km de laCiudad de

Mxicoy a 321 km de la Ciudad deOaxaca, a una altitud de

1.676msnm, de clima semiclido y semiseco. La poblacin segun el

censo del2010, es de 274,906 habitantes aunado a ello la ciudad

cuenta con una pequea zona metropolitana formada por las juntas

auxiliares de San Pedro Acoquiaco, San Nicols Tetitzintla, San

Lorenzo Teotiplico, Santa Mara Coapan, San Diego Chalma, Santa

Cruz Acapa y San Pablo Tepetzingo las cuales suman una poblacin

de 316,533 habitantes cabe recordar que Santa Ana Teloxtoc, Santa

Catarina Otzolotepec, San Cristbal Tepeteopan, Magdalena

Cuayucatepec, as como San Marcos Necoxtla tambin forman parte

de la ciudad aunque geogrficamente se encuentran mas alejadas.

HISTORY*

Figure of the Water God found in Tehuacan
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1huatlhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1huatlhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1huatlhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xicohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xicohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xicohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xicohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xicohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaxacahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaxacahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaxacahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msnmhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msnmhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msnmhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msnmhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaxacahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xicohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xicohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xicohttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1huatl


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Tehuacn was part of the Royal Road that connected the port of

Veracruz to the Great Tenochtitlan, which influences to Carmelita

Temple construction is intended in the present

location.Archaeological finds show that it was inhabited by village

communities 8500 years before Christ. He had a major role in the

process of domestication and cultivation of plants. In Tehuacn

found the oldest fossil of corn in the world.

In 1454 Moctezuma invaded and conquered the place to be a

strategic point for further conquests. The population fled to the hill

where they were finally defeated Colorado, and after the defeat of

the Aztecs on August 13, 1521 was submitted to the Spanish.

On 16 March 1660 the Indians of the region acquire the title of "City

Indians", earning him his offer to the Spanish at the time.During the

War of Independence, the city was used as barracks by the

illustrious leader Trujano Valerio.In March 1862, the French army

invaded Mexican territory, staying in Tehuacn. The entire state of

Puebla was under the rule of the imperialists of Maximilian of

Hapsburg to the year 1867.2 The town of Tehuacan is located in the

southeastern part of the state of Puebla. Its geographic coordinates

are the parallels 18 22 '6 and 18 36' north longitude 12, and


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meridians 97 15 '24 and 97 37' west latitude 24. North Tehuacn

Tepanco Lopez, Santiago Miahuatlan, Vicente Guerrero, Nicols

Bravo, Tlacotepec of Benito Juarez (Tecamachalco) and Xochitln

Todos Santos (Tecamachalco) South Tehuacn, San Antonio Caada

Ajalpan, San Gabriel Chilac, Zapotitln, San Antonio Texcala and

Altepexi, Zapotitln, San Martn Atexcal, John N. Mendez.

Topography*Tehuacn Township occupies 1.15% of the state's area, which is

about 390.36 km , that puts you in the place 18 with respect to

the other municipalities in the state of Puebla, in extension.

Within its boundaries are the hills of Las Chivillas, Wet, The Dead,

Cerro Viejo, Coatepec, La Tarantula, Ocotempa, Maguey, The Hawk,the Plaza de Armas and the Cerro Colorado.

Hydrography

The municipality belongs to the basin of the Papaloapan. It is

watered by streams from the mountains surrounding the Valley of

Tehuacan. Sierra de Zongolica highlights the river's Huertilla which

joins the Rio Salado and Tehuacan and form the river of the same

name that eventually reaches the Dominguillo and download in the

Papaloapan.


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The area has a lot of mineral springs, such as El Riego Garci-Crespo,

San Lorenzo, Penafiel, San Miguelito and others. As there are a lot

of springs, infiltration galleries escurrimentos and subsurface water,

which pass through much of the city of Tehuacn.

Climate*

Because of its location, has a variety of climates ranging from

temperate to hot ones. The climatic zones can be summarized as

follows: Temperate subhumid with summer rains, is located at the

western end of the raised part of the Sierra de Zapotitln.

Semi warm dry climate with summer rains and low throughout the

year, is identified in the southern part of town, in the Valley of

Tehuacan.Semidry warm summer rains and low throughout the year,

is the climate in the area corresponding to the Valley of Tehuacan.

Semidry temperate climate with summer rains and low throughout

the year, is the weather that occurs between the eastern part of the

Tehuacan Valley and the foothills of the Sierra de Zongolica

El municipio pertenece a la cuenca delPapaloapan. Es regado por

las corrientes provenientes de las sierras aledaas al Valle de

Tehuacn. De la Sierra de Zongolica destaca el ro La Huertilla, que
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Papaloapanhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Papaloapanhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Papaloapanhttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Papaloapan


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se une al Ro Salado y Tehuacn y forma el ro del mismo nombre

que al final llega al Dominguillo y descarga en el Papaloapan.

En la zona hay una gran cantidad de manantiales de aguas

minerales, como los de El Riego Garci-Crespo, San Lorenzo, Peafiel,

San Miguelito y otros. Como existe una gran cantidad de

manantiales, escurrimentos y de galeras filtrantes de agua del

subsuelo, los cuales atraviesan gran parte de la Ciudad de Tehuacn.

The municipality belongs to the basin of the Papaloapan. It is

watered by streams from the mountains surrounding the Valley of

Tehuacan. Sierra de Zongolica highlights the river's Huertilla which

joins the Rio Salado and Tehuacan and form the river of the same

name that eventually reaches the Dominguillo and download in the

Papaloapan.

The area has a lot of mineral springs, such as El Riego Garci-Crespo,

San Lorenzo, Penafiel, San Miguelito and others. As there are a lot

of springs, infiltration galleries escurrimentos and subsurface water,

which pass through much of the city of Tehuacn.Because of its

location, has a variety of climates ranging from temperate to hot

ones. The climatic zones can be summarized as follows:

Temperate subhumid with summer rains, is located at the western

end of the raised part of the Sierra de Zapotitln.

Dry climate with summer rains semiwarm and low throughout the

year, is identified in the southern part of town, in the Valley of

Tehuacan.


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semi warm weather and low summer rainfall throughout the year,

is the climate in the area corresponding to the Valley of Tehuacan.

semidry temperate climate with summer rains and low throughout

the year, is the weather that occurs between the eastern part of the

Tehuacan Valley and the foothills of the Sierra de Zongolica.

Vegetation *

The municipality has a great diversity in this area. In

areas of the valley where the ground is not too flat

but not too rough, there are areas of mesquite. In

the mountains of Zapotitln and Zongolica, the

vegetation consists mainly of desert scrub, scrub and
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Ferocactusrobustus.jpghttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Ferocactusrobustus.jpghttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Ferocactusrobustus.jpg


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low forest vegetation. To the northwest, where the

municipality reaches higher and the climate is milder,

are pine-oak forests. In the Tehuacn-Cuicatln road

(211 km) predominate cacti, including many cacti are

and jasmine.

Create eight mineral water soft drink companiesTehuacan*


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The existence of springs that have healing properties allowed

Tehuacn was recognized as the first American hydromineral center

under the slogan "Tehuacn, health city". His fame transcended

borders and hundreds of people came from several states and

abroad to consume natural or bottled water and thus cure their

illnesses.

The abundance of water in various parts of the municipality came

eight bottling of mineral water and refreshing flavor that had great

height in the domestic market, where consumers by saying "give me

a Tehuacn" knew distributors related to product is bottled at this

place.

The boom in the soft drink industry was from the forties and

continued until the eighties, when the bottlers, mostly local and

national entrepreneurs, became the main source of employment for


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male workers, achieving some nearby towns inhabitants emigrated

to what was used in one of the highest paid activities and better

employment benefits.

BACKGROUND

The phrase "Water I ask my God" was used to adorn histrionic

figures which represented an Indian imploring the sky the presence

of this vital liquid that is the basis of life of ancient Mexico.

Joaquin Historian Colin Walls, noted in his book "Historical Sketches

of Tehuacn" that due to the permeability of the subsoil, rainwater

and friticas that drain from the melting of the volcano Pico de

Orizaba Citlatpetl or formed from undercurrents through the

mountains come to feed the springs and infiltration galleries Valley.

Without it being possible to determine the date, the Indians were

aware of the healing properties of mineral water. "Legend collection

by the Spanish arrival in the region, which used it to heal the liver

and kidneys and that the emperor Moctezuma sent to bring this

water to be used for the same purpose."

The fact is that when the Spanish arrived in Tehuacan, Indians used

it for medicinal purposes and, as such in colonial times followed

exploiting the properties of these waters.

The historian Nicetas of Zamacois, in his "General History of Mexico"

talks about the virtues of water to cure the disease Tehuacn:


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"Stone urine cure" broadcast this fact, thousands of people began

arriving in Tehuacn to bathe and taking water from the springs to

get relief from their diseases.

Scientists have devoted their studies to corroborate the water

properties of Tehuacn. Carlos Beristain, the Institute of Geology of

the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), the

following results of the analysis made by the water on June 18,

1951.

Water clear, colorless, odorless, taste of carbonated water.

Total Residue 654.8 mgr per liter

Silica, SiO2, 43.6 mgr per liter

Chlorine, Cl, 57.7

Sulfuric SO4, 40.3

Bicarbobnico, HCO3, 591.2

Fosofrico HPO4, 0.04

Nitric, NO3, 4.0

Tetraboric B4 O7, 0.0

Fierro, Fe, 0.1

Manganese, Mn, 0.0

Calcium, Ca, 114.4

Magnesium, Mg, 36.6

Sodium, Na, 36.6

Potassium, K, 6.3


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Lithium, Li, 2.4

OTHER RESEARCH

Other researchers who analyzed the waters of Tehuacn, was Rafael

Martinez Freg representing National Medical Institute in 1901

published a booklet containing both the analysis of the waters of

Tehuacn, his observations on the treatment of cholelithiasis with

mineral water .

In 1902, Dr. Eduardo Armendariz, chief of the Section of

Experimental Physiology at the National Medical Institute published

a book called "Study of Tehuacn Waters", which deals extensively

with the results obtained by the treatment of gallstones through the

use of mineral water.

We also offer Dr. Carlos Castro, former head of the laboratory of

Chemistry, National University, has conducted studies on water and

has published in the pamphlet "Brief Notes on the waters of

Tehuacn", published in 1935, where he exhibited analysis and

studies of groundwater as the previous checking its healing

properties, concluding that are unmatched in the treatment of

diseases of liver and kidneys.


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From boom to financial problems

Colin Joaquin Paredes refers in his research, which was Juan Pita

who began bottling spring water called San Miguelito, originally

known by the name of Coyatl, which was located at the foot of the

plateau of El Riego, where then treated with water Red Cross

markings and irrigation, which are mainly sold in drugstores and

had its lead agency in a drugstore that was opposite the Teatro

Principal in Mexico.

In the early twentieth century, Juan Revuelta, Trinidad and Enrique

Acosta Bonilla Angeles founded another bottling at the spring

Axoxopan or San Lorenzo, which soon sold it to Leo Fleishman, who

gave a strong boost and sent tanks to bottled water throughout the

Republic in order to make it known. Deposits established

pharmacies that used as agencies, also referred to the United States

and Cuba, where he had a strong consumption.

In 1914 small bottlers were established in the city. In 1915, in the

era revolutionary, on November 13 arrived in Tehuacan Zapatista

forces under General Mendoza, who was unable to take the city,

retreating looted and burned the mineral water bottling plants Red

Cross and San Lorenzo Mineral Water Co., causing their

disappearance.


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From 1918 to 1927 were established bottlers Aguilar Miguel Cacho,

who bottled brands "Purity of Tehuacn" and "Guadalupe", Arturo

de la Llave, marked "Llerier" Cipriano Ruiz de Aguirre, with

"Triumph"; ngel Herrero Gonzalez, "San Rafael" Joaquin Cordova,

with "Covadonga" Jos Garci-Crespo, with the mark of his name,

and it was he who initiated this activity in the city and later moved

to the auxiliary board Tetitzintla San Nicolas, where he founded the

negotiation that after successive social reasons, was given the name

Peafiel Springs, which is still valid today and its owners have been

General Abelardo L. Rodriguez Monterrey VISA group, which also

owned brands Peafiel, Balseca and Blue Label, who sold the

company to British capital CadburySchweppes.

In 1933, another plant that started operations in the area known as

Calzada de Las Palmas, where the spring was "Virgin of Light", and

soon after formed a company called "Springs El Riego" SA.

Balseca Francisco began in 1938 the construction of the bottling

plant where the spring is born Axoxopan or San Lorenzo, where he

remained until 1942.

Among other bottlers that existed is Aguas de Tehuacn, founded in


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August 1947, located next to the railway station, in the San Lorenzo

Exhacienda owned Balseca Product society.

So, Tehuacn reached 1980 with the following soft drink bottlers:

Peafiel Springs, Garci-Crespo, San Lorenzo plant 1 and 2; Balseca,

Aguas de Tehuacn, irrigation and San Francisco.

The competition that emerged in the domestic market with the

arrival and strengthening of foreign companies, the first that was

closed down Water Tehuacn, followed Garci-Crespo, Balseca, San

Lorenzo with its two plants and finally two years ago, Springs San

Francisco, owned by Marco Antonio Romero Balseca, all because of

financial problems.

Currently soft drink industries remain Peafiel Springs, irrigation and

Bright, the latter is the only one that its owner is a native of this

city, of the other two, the irrigation was acquired by a foreign

company.

High costs prevent gridlock in the place of origin

The synergy of the globalization of trade has made several of the

bottlers were closed. Today there are only three soft drink, the rest


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had to sell their businesses stronger groups to have the national

and international competitive level and in this study are not very

important marketing promote or enhance the source of that mineral

water is the center hydromineral Latin America.

So once you have the registration of the mark, the township will

seek a rapprochement with local businesses to include their

products logo slogan "Tehuacan Mineral Water" and give it the

recognition it should get products that are bottled in the city,

because there are cases like that not only Peafiel packaged soft

drinks, but other brands and should not take the place of origin,

because the product is bottled in other states for transportation

costs.

The municipal authority will ask the companies that bottle their

product in this city and in a glass bottle will include the origin of

"Tehuacn mineral water."

Their lack of presence in the market gave the same global economic

competition that exists, that has forced businesses to be more

competitive to survive the onslaught or global, have to enter the

dynamic globalize their brands, because you adecuas or perish.


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Still, Tehuacn is one of the producers of soda that appears on the

national map as providers of first level, for the quality of its mineral

water and because its products are recognized unlike those in other

states have.

Tehuacn register as a trademark, a benefit

For the importance to have a record Tehuacn brand products made

in the city and sold in the domestic and international market, the

Economic Development area in the municipality initiated

proceedings before the National Institute of Property Industrial to

record "Agua Mineral Tehuacn" which will add value to the

companies that bottle water in the municipality.

Gerardo Gonzlez Ramrez, Minister of Economic Development, said

that in some cities when they hear the word Tehuacn, thinks only

in bottled mineral water in the city, so to take advantage of this

positioning is looking to have the trademark as part of its heritage.

TRADEMARK FAVORS THE TOURISM

On the significance of the soft drink industry, which has placed the

two companies that are currently held in the domestic market, can


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be added to local entrepreneurs engaged in the sale of mineral

water to increase sales and promote tourism, said Canacintra

president in Tehuacn, Germn Reyna and Herrero.

Ensures to publicize the brand Tehuacn with support from the

authorities and business and special features of your product, you

can make arrangements with Peafiel and San Lorenzo, to spread its

springs, offering visitors a tourism corridor.

When seeking registration with the National Institute of Industrial

Property (INPI) is looking to turn a pole Tehuacn economic

development and usher in foreign capital.


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Tourism Tehuacan*


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PARQUE JUAREZ

Juarez Park

Main Plaza Juarez Park or vis i tors shelter ing in the

shade of his laurels robust , l is tening to Mexican music

as pleasant and beaut i fu l c lass ic that solemn kiosk

Munic ipal Band performs every Thursday night and

Sunday at noon and in the afternoon .

SOURCE OF PEAFIEL*
http://turismo.tehuacan.gob.mx/zonas.phphttp://turismo.tehuacan.gob.mx/zonas.phphttp://turismo.tehuacan.gob.mx/zonas.php


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Es a l imentado por una co r r ien te subte r rnea que t i ene su o r igen en

e l P i co de Or i zaba o C i t l a l tpe t l (Cer ro de la Es t re l l a ) deb ido a los

desh ie los g la c ia res de sus n ieves , o t ra marav i l l a h id ro lg i ca deTehuacn y su va l l e r ido es e l t r aba jo de l a s ga le r a s f i l t r an tes

que da tan de la poca de la Co lon ia y que an en l a a c tua l idad

a lgunas de e l l a s s iguen produc iendo agua .

UBICACIN: Aven ida Jos Garc i -C respo ca r re te ra federa l Tehuacn Or izaba

Museum of Mineralogy*

60 million years ago the valley of Tehuacn was sea, rocks and

fossils are evidence of marine life.The water that flows from our

springs Peafiel is the result of the melting of "The Holy Mountain"

or "Pico de Orizaba" at various mileage of the water filters through

layers of sub-soil water emerging as pure and rich in minerals

before mineral water gushing from the region tells the story that the

emperor Moctezuma I carried in vessels of Tehuacn mineral water

to Tenochtitlan, to benefit from its properties.This mountain has

remained faithful to this arises the name Pea-faithful.


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In 1928-1937 the company was founded "TEHUACAN springs, SA",

to bottle and distribute bottled water in Mexico and abroad.

In the same year installed a bottling room in the tunnels where

spring water to 11 meters deep located in San Nicolas Tetitzintla

Tehuacn worked with 20 plant workers and two bottling machines

pedal 3 bottles per minute once the product is bottled up by

pulleys to the surface to be labele manually and done that took the

rail for distribution in Tehuacn and regions. They end up bottling

plant works two trains are installed bottling.

In 1980 the Monterrey Peafiel acquires new systems and drafting

work. In November relocates to the surface of the land where

currently stand and pedal machines are replaced by a semiautomatic

line with capacity of 60 bottles per minute 20 times faster than

before with this team started producing flavored soda made with

mineral water, those were the first brand QUEMON, EXTRA-POMA,

PINOCCHIO AND GINGER ALE.

In 1948 change to "MANANTIALES PEAFIEL SA" with an installed

capacity of 280 bottles per minute 3 bottling lines 150 workers and

15 employees. In these years is nationwide with distribution in 50%

in country In the 60's is recognized as the national leader in

production and distribution of natural mineral water and flavored.


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In 1992 the English group Cadbury Beverages, acquires the

company and started the final moderation process dynamics,

organization that ranks third in the world in the production and

marketing of soft drinks within which is Peafiel.

Hours:

Monday to Thursday from 9:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.

Monday to Thursday from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.

Saturdays and Sundays from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

SPRING IRRIGATION*

Located at the foot of the plateau irrigation. In the middle of the

seventeenth century had a great flow, as supplied the extensive

grounds of the estate of the same name, which was adjacent to the

Auxiliary Board of St. Mary Coapan. A half of the nineteenth century

this property was the family Acquire Mont.

This source is considered to be the cradle of the bottling industry in

Tehuacn in 1901 as Mr. Joaqun Pita's first factory installed same

year produced two thousand boxes of mineral water brand diamond

with the help of a steam-engine of 15 horsepower. A year later Mr.


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Pita was associated with Anacharsis Peralta Requena to produce the

brand Red Cross. This company was sold in 1903 to Mr. Lucindo

Carriles from 1924 who joined forces with Joaquin Cordoba to

produce the brand Covadonga. In 1933, this source would

industrialize its waters under the signature of Arturo and Andrs de

la Llave Zaplana, after the company was able to Tehuacn Irrigation

springs.

SAN LORENZO WATERPARK

Located 117 km. From the city of Puebla and 2 km. before

reaching Tehuacn, currently is the only mineral water spas

surviving.


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It has two natural pools whose main characteristic is that the

water that is being born and it provides power at all times, an

Olympic pool, diving pit, wading pools, basketball courts,

playground, soda fountain, dining area, locker , sprinklers,

slides, plus spacious wooded and flowery gardens with

bougainvillea, pine and jacaranda trees that offer shade and a

very pleasant sight to visitors.

Currently as an additional service is being offered applying

facial masks of clay extracted from the springs.

SAN LORENZO SPA

Two natural pools of 2 meters deep

1 Olympic pool with diving pit

3 chapoteaderos

3 slides

4 slides to edge of pool

cafeteria

confectionery

dressing

Bathrooms with showers

Grilling Area


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Multipurpose courts

Playground

$ 30.00 general admission

$ 15.00 children

$ 15.00 Seniors


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BOTANICAL GARDEN*

Stunning landscape

of columnar cacti frame the way to the Sierra de Zapotitln leading

to spectacular botanical garden and cactus nursery where bodies

still lord it over, complete with a wide variety of species such as


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agaves, barrel cacti, and some even endemic garambullos as sotoln

or elephant foot, are some of the many attractions that nature

gathered in one place.

Open every day of the week

SAN JUAN STRIPE*


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Population highlighting its importance as fossil site. Was determined

from 1830 due to scans performed by the Belgian Enrique Galeotti.

Here you can see the time series of geological time corresponding

to the Cretaceous period of the Mesozoic era that their biology is

called age of reptiles.

Its museums feature the remains of snails, sponges, hard corals and

oysters among almost 180 species of fossils that provide evidence

that San Juan Raya was part of a coastline makes about 60 to 125

million years.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS*

Museum of Mineralogy
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This museum was opened on July 31,

1998 and represents a scientist's dream come true and sinking

into one of colors and shapes to visit this museum. Its creator, a

man of great erudition won theCarnegie Medal awarded

by the Smithsonian Institute in Washington, discovered two

mineralsMexicans and Ojuelaita Malpimita, humanist greatly advance

d by the time we opened the door ofknowledge and

awareness of the raw material and forms around us: the minerals

.
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Ex Convento de San Francisco*

The former convent of San Francisco was built

in 1592, before this temple

was erected in Calcahualco(Tehuacn old), but twenty years

later had to move the current place for a malaria-endemic

problemhad been sick monks and the plague of

ants and rattlesnakes that she could not progress.In the year 1535

or 1536 the inhabitants of Tehuacn with the desire to have

permanently assisted by the Franciscan friars who had to go to a

temple and Huejotzingo convent built over an area of 10000 square

meters at the foot of Cerro Colorado.

In Calcahualco (Tehuacn old) began construction on a site chosen

by the clergy themselves and who lived close to the main town and

the road to Oaxaca and Guatemala. Twenty years later had to move

to the current location by a malaria endemic problem had sick friars

and the plague of ants and rattlesnakes that she was not allowed to

progress.

Although not known for sure the year of change the people, the

order was given between 1569 and 1570 and in the early years ofthe eighties an earthquake caused the final change Tehuacn village

to its present location.


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The former convent of San Francisco was completed in the

sixteenth century.

Next to the temple of San Francisco is located the former convent,

after a fairly wide cobblestone courtyard.

The gateway has two shields above anagrams, on the left has the

letters JHS and a cross between them and the right has the letters

MA entwined with a crown above them.

In the keystone is another cross on a skull and up on the wall there

are remains of wall paintings of angels playing flutes.
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Cathedral*

On August 21, 1724 during the celebrations to commemorate the

203 years since the fall ofTenochtitlan foundation stone was

laid and the efforts of the inhabitants of the city, four years later

itwas over, its main entrance framed by the towers Renaissance

style. More than 130 angels adorn thechurch. It islocated at 1 East and 2nd. of Morelos. Religious building dating

from the eighteenthcentury, dedicated to the Virgen de

la Concepcin, has characteristics

of Baroque architecture,Neoclassical style inside Herreriano
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EX CONVENTO DEL CARMEN

In the year of 1669 in Oaxaca was founded the Convent of Our Lady

of Mount Carmel and being forced step Tehuacn, came Carmelite

monks and visitors. Fifty years later, he admired the deep blue sky

and mild climate of the valley, one of the monks traveling from

Oaxaca met with Don Juan del Moral and persuaded him to a

Carmelite convent was founded

It's the end of the next decade, in 1747 when Mr. del Moral had

died, that King Philip V delivered through the Viceroy of New Spain,

Conde de Revillagigedo, licenses and certificates authorizing the

foundation of the Carmelite convent. Five years earlier, in 1742, the

monks built an adobe chapel in the hospice, but apparently it was

private property had doors that opened onto the street and for itsinauguration and blessing were major celebrations.

Since no one is exempt from succumbing to human weaknesses the

other religious order that was settled for nearly two hundred years,


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and which had matched the first evangelical work with the

authorities denounced the Carmelite chapel as an open area for

public worship. This was a curious time of jealousy between

Carmelites and Franciscans but the issue failed because the chapel

was deeded to the family name of Moral and was strictly a

particular property.

When the October 14, 1747, by legal authorization was made

public, the heir and executor of Domingo del Moral gave Pedro de

Teresa writing that protected an area of thirteen lots that had been

purchased between 1730 and 1737 to complete ideal terrain for the

convent and measured 150 and 212 yards against the background.

Designed by Valentin fray of the Virgin, was until November 24,

1748 when the foundation stone was laid by the Fray Nicols de

Santa Maria, it is noted that the surface of the convent was more

than double what is currently known, were about 20,000 square

meters, the east came to what is now North 3rd Street.

The paintings that adorned the convent were made by Jose Maria

Mendoza, Mixtec, and Jos Ibez. The cost of the convent was

seventy-five thousand dollars, not including images.

Its architecture is Baroque Mexican typical eighteenth century, with

a square cloister north of the church, which is one story, with two

the rest of the convent, its interior spaces are very large downstairs


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deck vaults barrel vaults and dim lighting, the Franciscan style

ceilings, beam were made of wood and roof. A grand staircase, in

which appears an arc starting mixtilneo leading to the second floor

which was the wing of the cells that faces the east and is about 55

meters long.

This convent carries several stories and events within which ended

after Independence movement gave way to a fateful period for the

country, where the convent served as a prison in which one of the

rooms of the currently occupied by the Red Cross delegation, was

confined Lic Benito Juarez, who was exiled by Santa Anna to Cuba, a

plaque commemorates that event.

The former convent of Carmen has gone through several stages,

having completed the railway concession, was used as barracks

covering space now occupied by the Red Cross delegation hosting

Cavalry Battalion 26th and 37 Infantry Battalion Also at the time

took care as shelter.

To date keeps part of its atrium and have rebuilt the rectory and

offices that now occupy some directions of the current council as

well as the municipal library.

LOCATION: 2 North East and Reform

Hours: 10:00 to 17:00 every day.


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EL CALVARIO*

The son of the founder of the Convent of Carmen, Don Joaquin del

Moral and enthusiasm Beristain several neighbors who avocaran

Tehuacn for the construction of an ordeal, having made the

request on June 30, 1757. The idea was to build Calvary chapels and

stations or of the Sacred Way, as it happens often the idea was

greeted with more enthusiasm than the practice of providing the

money needed to carry out the work, so your own pocket Don

Joaquin del Moral did all expenses.

This earned for a century later, in the Reformation, not building

became part of the Federal Heritage and was left as the private

property of the mulberry family, under the Bishop of Puebla Don

Pantaleon Alvarez de Abreu Dongo granted the Board of Calvary,

February 11, 1760, and with it the power to appoint successors.The

first stone was laid on June 21, 1759 and was blessed by the parish


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priest of San Antonio Caada, Don Juan Felipe Cardona In 1914,

during the armed movement of Guadalupe shrines and Via Sacra

were destroyed by revolutionaries. On August 20, 1921 the Federal

Government returned the Guadalupe Shrine Father Manuel Diaz who

received cuts in ruins.

PALACIO MNICIPAL*

Data de l s ig lo X IX y e ra conoc ido como casa de los a l tos , po r haber

s ido e l p r imer ed i f i c i o de dos p i sos de la c iudad . En 1855 fue

conver t ido en rec in to de los poderes mun ic ipa les .

Ed i f i c i o de insp i rac in mor i s ca en cuya en t rada p recede un sopor ta l

con p la fn de boved i l l a y a r cos t r i l obu lados , cub ie r to a l i n t e r io r en

su to ta l idad por un mura l en e l que se encuent ra p la smada la

evo luc in de Tehuacn y de sus c inco reg iones desde la p oca

preh i spn ica has ta nues t ros d a s , r ea l i zado por Lu s , Ru t i l i o y

Sant iago Ca rp in tey ro y que l l eva por nombre "Tehuacn y sus c inco

reg iones " .

A l in te r io r en la esca l ina ta se encuent ra o t ro mura l denominado

"Un mundo nuevo" rea l i zado por e l maes t ro Fe rnando Ram rez

Osor io donde se p la smo a los per sona jes ms impor tan tes de la

h i s to r ia en Tehuacn .

1 Nada hay que in t roduzca tan to a l e r ro r como e l conoc im ien to


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super f i c i a l de la s cosas y muy espec ia lmente de los hombres , l a

verdad es l a meta le jana hac ia l a cua l marcha la human idad a

t ravs de la s sangr ien tas v i c i s i tudes de su p rop ia h i s to r ia , a veces

ha pensado que ya la ha pose do porque a l canz uno de l os 1000

pta los l a co rona que la decoran y que con es to es suya de una vez

y pa ra s iempre , p re tens in vana y absurda cuando apa recen an te e lhumano; e te rno aprend iz en e l camino de la v ida , sus dos

pr inc ipa les maes t ros : el t i empo y e l do lo r que en e l l i b ro de la

h i s to r ia nuevamente le abren la s puer tas a l a humi ldad an te lo

le jano de la s pag inas doradas de l conoc im ien to y de l saber

La m is in de l hombre emp ieza a l d esper ta r de su conc ienc ia .

Cuando reconoce e l va lo r de su a lbedr o , donde asoma e l r espe to

de la l i be r tad de l pensamien to man i f i es to en l a p lu ra l idad de la s

doc t r inas .

An ton io Gera rd Zub ia y

Rami ro G i rn Rubn A l cza r

D ic -02-1983

2 Tehuacn es e l p r imer cen t ro h id rominera l de Amr i ca cuna de

las p r im i t i vas mazorcas de l ma z cu l t i vado .

La c iudad de Tehuacn es t s i tuada en un va l l e rodeado por l a

s ie r ra madre o r ien ta l ( zongo l i ca y a jusco) y l a s ie r ra m ix teca ; se

loca l i za a l su res te de l es tado de Pueb la a 127 Km. de su cap i ta l a

l o s 1827 20 de la t i tud nor te y 27 23 20 de long i tud oes te de lmer id iano de Greenw ich

O sea los 1827 57 de la t i tud nor te y 144 34 de long i t ud es te

de l mer . de Mx ico . Es ta ed i f i cada sobre e l segundo esca ln de un

va l l e descend ien te en d i r ecc in noroes te .

La c iudad de Tehuacn cuenta con una super f i c i e de 125 km2, e l

va l l e , de c l ima desr t i co y seco , es su r t ido en su mayor pa r te de

por aguas p rocedentes de co r r ien tes subte r rneas p roven ien tes de

g lac ia res de l P i co de Or i zaba (C i t l a l tepe t l ) .

Como fo rmac in geo lg i ca es l a base de ca l i zas , es tas co r r ien tes se

sa tu ran en su paso por e l va l l e de CO3 que conv ie r ten la s aguas

du lces en b i ca rbona tadas , c l c i cas y c lo ru ro sd i cas ,

a t r ibuyndose les c ie r tas p rop iedades med ic ina les . La tempera tu ra

en e l Va l l e de Tehuacn es bas tan te un i fo rme duran te e l ao con

un promed io anua l de 22 .


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La soc iedad humana se ha somet ido duran te much s imos s ig los a

leyes co r ruptas has ta e l g rado en que ya no se comprende e l

s ign i f i cado de la s l eyes super io res y e te rnas

La en fe rmedad esp i r i tua l se t r ansmi te de una generac in a o t ra

has ta que l l ega a fo rmar pa r te de la gen te que no la cons idera unaen fe rmedad s ino un don na tu ra l o to rgado por e l c reador a l p r imer

hombre , s i es ta m isma gente encont ra ra a qu ien es t l i b re de los

grmenes de es te padec im ien to lo ver an con desprec io y

vergenza

E l exd i s t r i to de Tehuacn es t fo rmado de la s s igu ien tes c inco

reg iones :

La reg in de la M ix teca

La reg in de l A l t ip lano

La reg in de l Va l l e La reg in de la S ie r ra

La reg in de la Montaa


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Typical food

NOPAL TORO*

The "Cactus Toro" has become a typical

dish of the popular regional cuisine and is characteristic

of San Cristobal Tepeteopan, auxiliary board of the Municipality

of Tehuacan. Although its origin is unknown, its history dates back

to prehispanic times and was named in reference to that when the

bulls are brave, they leak thedribble, then we say that

the cactus is brave as a bull.

The ingredients are: Nopales Wild, which some

call "quinhuiti", "cuicuite" or "heart"and they

reach their maturity between the months of

November and December -coastal Chile (for the gravy dry),

cinnamon, cumin, cloves, garlic, dried epazote (for
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sprinkling), chopped onion and stones "blue" or special are enduring

the heat of the fire and no thunder. The preparation starts with

the collection of cactus andthe very stones that once

selected, are placed over hot coals to heat up to

hightemperatures for about an hour or

two, while making tortillas by hand to takethe heat.

Exquisite Colesho*

The town of Tehuacan is located in the valley of the same name.

This valley is the east by the Sierra de Zongolica, which is part of

the Sierra Madre Oriental, and on the west by the mountains of
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Zapotitlan, which is part of the Sierra Mixteca. The northwest

adjacent to the valley and south Tecamachalco Glen Oaxaca.

Located in the southeastern part of the State of Puebla. Its

geographic coordinates are the parallels 18 22 '6 and 18 36' 12

north longitude and the meridian 97 15 '24 and 97 37' 24 west

longitude. Bordered on the north Tepanco Lopez, Santiago

Miahuatln, Vicente Guerrero and Nicolas Bravo, east to Vicente

Guerrero, San Antonio Caada and Ajalpan the south by San Gabriel

Chilac, Zapotitln, San Antonio Texcala and Altepexi; and west

Zapotitln

Mole de Caderas*

The months of October and November are the party for more

than 286,000 peoplein Tehuacan, as it revives an old tradition

that has its origins in the colonialera"The Ritual Cultural and Ethnic Festival Hip Mole. "

The "City Indians" or "Corn Crib", as known Tehuacn, attracts

thousands offamilies and friends to a

festival environment that smells of incense and flower of the

dead, and combining past

and present with the religious and pagan; andsatisfies the craving fo

r a year again enjoy a delicious bowl of "Hip Mole. "

The characteristic flavor of the dish is the meat of the goats that are

taken fora ride a year grazing throughout the regions of


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the state and northern Mexicocattle fed only with grass in the

region and avoiding large amounts of salt at all

costs that the animals drink water and stay hydrated only by those

who provide them with the

vegetables consumed. In practice this type of breeding you

getmeat from a strong and distinctive taste with which they

prepare traditional dishes. The meat is completely absorbedThe Hips

Mole is a traditional dish of goat meat in the region of Tehuacan,

Puebla, and also from the

region of Huajuapan de Leon, Oaxaca in Mexico. The mass of hips is

considered one of the most important dishes in the states of Puebla

and Oaxaca, due to the long aging and care in the preparation of

the animal, which takes advantage of all the meat-and the Festival

killing of accompanying and begins the sacrifice of farm animals for

food preparation and preservation and subsequent curing of meat.

In preparing the bulk of the meat is used hips and hip bone, salt-

based seasonings, chile and a dip in lemon to give it a special touch

with a broth of boiled red meat hips and wild beans. Thecharacteristic flavor of the dish is the meat of the goats that are

taken for a ride of a year grazing through the southern regions of

the state of Puebla and northern Oaxaca, feeding livestock with


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grass only in the region which are kept hydrated by water obtained

only by plants and herbs consumed. In practice this type of

breeding is obtained meat a strong flavor and characteristic with

which they prepare traditional dishes.
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DONKEY BREAD*

Speaking of Tehuacn can not fail to mention the famous Donkey

and tasty bread. Apparently this bread is from the San Jose

Miahuiatln.

The donkey bread is also made in San Sebastin Zinacatepec andeven in the city of Tehuacn. San Jose bread Miahuatln can be

differentiated from San Sebastin bread for the following reasons:

In San Jose Miahuatln bread is made in the traditional more. The

preparation of the dough is entirely by hand, not using yeast in your

recipe, which makes the bread obtained more compact, heavier and

harder consistency than San Sebastian Zinacatepec, which are

preferably used as mixers and yeast in your formula. As a result, the

San Sebastian bread is fluffy and light more than San Jose, but is


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attributed to the bread taste better than San Jose.

The name "Pan de Burro" was given by way of transporting

packaged and tied on donkeys from their place of production to

consumer sites. At the top bring a brand which clearly represents a

burrito. But today you are all donkey bread round bread that was

made with a traditional recipe in the production sites that deserve

the title of panburreras.

The donkey bread is usually white interior but there panela bread,which is brown.

A purpose of this popular mode of transportation, until half a

century ago could still be seen on the streets of Tehuacn caravans

and traders carrying goods brought in carts and on backs of

donkeys. The places where camping out pack trains were called

"Mesones", of which there is still memory in elderly people over the

city of Tehuacn.

THE MUEGANO*

The mixture of wheat flour, shortening, milk, egg, brown

sugar and honey,resulting in 78 years

ago a nutritious cookie mugano now known as, well


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as forits taste like friends and strangers and has

become Tehuacn typical sweet, building a regional tradition that

has been transferred at least four generations.Born in San Martin

Texmelucan back in 1905 according to recipes that Doa Flora

Alvarez wrote a day that began experimenting with the flour to

make a different kind of bread to pastries traditionally sold. Sought

to offer their customers something different and was weaving ideas

and applying them in practice until they came to a biscuit which he

named mugano.At first it was round, had a cover with a light

honey flavor anise, covered with a thin wafer of flour and diced

fractionated to sell well. The taste was different from the traditional

bread and cakes sold, this new cookie began to like people, and

began to popularize in this population.

Over the years, Mrs. Flora left his bakery "Dalia" his son Pioquinto

Bustamante Alvarez, besides making the cakes was the "strong" to

survive, continue with muganos, however in 1938 he decided to

leave his land homelands and move to Tehuacan in search of better

luck.

I come here and settled in East 9th Street corner Paseo Hidalgo,

where he was 48, then started making muganos marketed not only

him, created a network of vendors that were installed in the main


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corners of the city, where a small wooden table displaying the

product, at nightfall, in a part of the table had a hole, then placed a

Chinese paper lantern covered with red and yellow, the dim lighting

consumers indicated that there was one mueganero.

Others who also took their lamps, they decided to walk the streets

of the city and to be heard among the people proclaimed, "I'm

already your mueganero that comes to taste, flour and egg

muganos your brand golden eagle."

They had this type of lighting because Tehuacn then did not have

enough coverage in the electrical service and not so opted for the

lanterns that had a candle inside.For taste and affordable price, the

demand began to have muganos, the people of this city was

gradually adopted as their own, because there was a cookie

handcrafted out of town and that will be offered in public, but on

everything that people liked.

Pioquinto was how Don Bustamante in 1980 involved in this activity

your child Facundo Bustamante Cervantes, who took as his recipe

inherited by his grandmother, took his team to make a change in

your presentation, rather than the cookie is round, began making

the rectangular.


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PULQUE*

Pulque is an alcoholic beverage made from the fermentation of the

juice or agave or maguey Mead, especially pulque maguey (Agave

salmiana). Currently production is mainly in the state of Hidalgo.

It is a very traditional alcoholic beverage of central Mexico, its

consumption is prevalent in rural areas and less so in the cities of

central Mexico. Ecuador is also a drink that is called in Quechua as

chaguarmishqui and has been used since pre-Hispanic times as in

Mexico and Central America. Otomi language is known as Nogi and

purhpecha as urapi.
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TORTILLAS DE COAPAN*

Santa Maria Coapan, auxiliary board is deeper cultural roots that distinguish it from the 12towns of this county subaltern, indigenous inhabitants mostly not easily influenced easily

by trends emerge daily to replace traditions give identity to the people.The town is located 5 minutes south of the city, for years it has become the main supplier of

handmade tortillas in markets, restaurants, hotels and colonies of the urban area, texture andsize set it apart from the rest, that are still in great demand.

"The coapeitas" as popularly told, are women who are responsible for feeding supplement

tehuacaneros hundred, that from 10 in the morning can enjoy taking tortillas that distributeheat even clay griddle using for cooking; this is achieved by the traditional way as the van

saved since doing, the multiple wrapped in cloth napkins placed inside containers and palm

fabrics are known as "tenates" have a height of about 45 to 50 centimeters, these thermo

make it retains heat for more than one hour.Like everything in life changes, to transport thetables above that population to Tehuacan, made long and arduous treks, with the advent of

urban transport that changed, what has remained is how to take these containers from hometo POS, load holding them with her shawl on her back, there are women who make theirjourney by an hour or more lugging 20 or 30 kilos of tortillas that distribute in different

homes, in several of these have direct access, ie come even if the homeowner is not because

there is trust and honesty by So behave.as they are called industrial and tortilla dough, the "coapeitas" still retain their sales, so

women with this activity are mostly pillars in the home economy.

For the quality and taste of the tortilla is prepared with 100% white corn, led them to start

working on a project that some described as "dreamy", but they were about to realize,exporting to the U.S. tortilla and for this we met a group of women and developed this plan,

approached the Ministry of Economic Development and presented their proposal,

precooked tortilla tested, the package was designed in order to be moved and they were afew months to achieve it, the group led by Victoria Gudelia Albino Mndez, began to

disintegrate and all the work that was done nearly two years, collapsed when disagreements

began to arise between them


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ATOLE*

The atole*

(Nahuatl atolli 'watered down' by water and tol atl, derogatory

diminutive), atol also known in some regions as it is a pre-Hispanic

beverage consumed mainly in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and


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other Central American countries. In its original form is a sweet corn

cooking water in proportions such that at the end of cooking and

have a moderate viscosity which serves as hot as possible. It is very

common that the drink is flavored with spices (cocoa, vanilla,

cinnamon, anise, orange blossom, orange leaves) and other flavors

(chocolate, juice or fruit pulp candy), to increase its palatability

Traditionally it is sweetened with brown sugar, sugar or honey. Also

usually prepared with milk instead of water. Today you can find

many flavors including: strawberry, vanilla, chocolate, guava,

pineapple, blackberry, plum, mango, coconut, cinnamon, nutmeg

and cheese.Originally made only on the basis of corn dough, but

now is made with cornmeal or ready to make formulas, based grits,

wheat or rice.

The porridge is the basis for another drink, the chilate.

TACOS*


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The tacos are a Mexican dish consisting of a tortilla wrapping

various types of meat (steak, sausage, etc.). It is a basic recipe, but

with multiple variations, since the blocks can be filled with a myriad

of dishes. It is eaten with bare hands and usually accompanied with

green sauce or red sauce, usually, but that it can be served with any

of the infinite types of sauces and dressings raw or cooked own

traditional Mexican cuisine. On cue, like any other manifestation of

Mexico's culinary culture is directly associated with the ingredients

used in each geographic region of the country.

Today tacos have spread worldwide as a type of fast food, and for


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reasons marketers are often confused with other cooking styles

(notably with variants) Tex-Mex and several U.S. fast food chains

where the tortilla is fried oil industrially producing a U-shaped toast,

which in essence does not correspond to a true plug.

MEMELAS*

The memelas is a typical dish from Veracruz, is based on a tortilla

big enough, like a sope, but of a larger size, this seat is made with

pork, which is removed from the bottom of which is fried pork rinds

. This is also known as a saucer; bent (s)The memelas are handmade

tortillas are thick and prepared on the griddle like quesadillas, the

seat memelas seasoned with pork, green or red sauce, with choppedraw onion and cheese granules.

CANDY*


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HUAJES*

ELOTE*

Chile en Nogada*


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This dish was created in Puebla Poor Clares Convent of Santa

Monica as a tribute to Agustin de Iturbide when signing back in

Cordoba-Veracruz-independence Mexico.1

This dish essentially consists of a poblano chile stuffed with a stew

of beef and pork, all mixed with fruit (banana, apple, pear, peach,

etc..) Inter cosas.3 chiles en nogada are considered a saucer

seasonal, served during the months of July, August and September,

under the feature that distinguishes them is the use of nogada is a

sauce that is made with walnuts, ingredient that is harvested during

these months. While it is true that the nut is a product that can be

stored and used at any time of year, is of great importance that the

nut which is used to prepare this recipe is of recent vintage, as this

enhances the flavor of the nogada, this situation affects the high

cost of the dish.

[edit] Symbolism

According to tradition, the place where Agustn de Iturbide

entertained on his birthday, was decorated with the three colors of

the Mexican flag rising devised by the character himself: green

(independence), white (religion), and red (union). 2 The nuns of

Puebla, infected the spirit and patriotic fervor that reigned in those

days, decided to prepare a dish that contained the three colors of


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the flag and mixed sweet and savory flavors with over twenty

ingredients, but the sophistication of the plate requires today fifty.

Grenada*

Reaching the fall begin to

abound the fruits of pomegranate, pomegranate (or scarlet, as wecall it in the south), a food that is not widely used but has many

properties for our health. In case you did not know, Spain produces

95% of all Europe. It is a so-called "superfruits" by chemical


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compounds possessing positive action: it is rich in antioxidants and

potassium (where more points), calcium, magnesium, iron,

manganese, copper, zinc and vitamins C, B, E.

The pomegranate is used in traditional medicine:

In gargles, relieves cough, and is effective for fever, diarrhea, colic

and can also serve as a vermifuge. Has slight diuretic and

antihypertensive.

It is a potent antioxidant anticancer, even better than green tea.

Stresses in preventing prostate cancer, reduces cardiovascular risks,

helps diabetics and hypertensives, and many of the virtues he

possesses

When purchasing, select grenades presenting a deep red to brown.

The grenades are usually small dry, woody and inedible acres. While

the fruit is larger, the pulp is juicy. The skin should be well smooth

and shiny, free of marks. It is said that the fruit is ripe when slightly

pressing issues a clank.


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Chileatole*

The chileatole can refer to two kinds of Mexican beverages:

The oldest is the typical preparation of chocolate among Mexican

prehispanic consisting of roasted and ground cocoa beans for

chocolate paste, which is added to a gruel. This is seasoned with

pepper, vanilla and sometimes sweetened with honey, was taken as

a drink. Hernan Cortes in his Letters of Relation distinguished him as

a very energy drink. For its bitter taste and pungent Europeans did

not accept it, prompting the creation of champurrado.

In its most common, chileatole refers to a modern dish of Mexico,

which is basically a salty corn atole (instead of candy), flavored with

other ingredients, and consumed as a soupThe basic ingredients are

usually chileatole:

Corn dough.

Water.

Grains of corn (maize) tender.

Chile, usually ancho chile.


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Epazote (flavoring plant).

Onions and other spices.

Also often included some meat, usually poultry such as chicken or

turkey. Sometimes it takes cheese. In the region of Orizaba

chileatole usually prepare the red, with shrimp or crab and green

with chito.

In cold seasons served in earthenware pots to keep warm.

This dish is from the east-central part of the country, and they are

more easily found in the states of Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz,

Morelos and Oaxaca.

Semillas*


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Typical food*

- Mole poblano (considered as a national symbol).

- Tonnage of hips- Barbecue

- Chiles en nogada are stuffed with meat and are covered with a

white sauce made with nuts and are flavored with pomegranate

seeds that give a touch of Mexican color.

- Cuetla

- Turkey mole

- Enfrijoladas

- Carnitas

- Chalupitas small tortillas are golden with lard and accompanied

with shredded chicken, cheese and green sauce and / or red.

- Nopales- Molotes are quesadillas poblanas

- memelas

- Tostadas

- Enchiladas

- Ponteduros

- Pozole

- Soup parish that tomato broth with fried cheese balls

- Tlatapas is yellow bean stew with sausage and ancho chile

- Chicken Tinga pork sausage pieces


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- Tempexquiztles

- Tamales

- Butaquitos steak rolls that are filled with fruit and species

- Pan donkey

- Ribs smothered in pulque

- Tlacoyos

- Maguey worms

Typical drinks

- Pulque

- Tepache

- Spirits

- Chumiate

- Zacualpan

- Lapo

- Liqueurs and fruit

- Eggnog

- Champurrado

- Atole

- Hot Chocolate


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Desserts and sweets

- Camotes poblanos

- Actual syrup and yolks are cooked in a double boiler

- Sweet almond almonds like hotcakes

- Milk jamoncillos

- Candy tejocote

- Doughnuts

- Angel Mechita

- muganos

- Coconut filled Lemons

- Polvorones

- Waffles meringue


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5REGIONES*

Regin de la Mixteca*

This region is distinguished as semi-desert, is located south-west of the town of

Tehuacan and where populations are:

SAN JOSE Miahuatlan

This name comes from the words miahuatl Azteca, ear of corn, and tlanbetween or next, which means "between the ears of corn stalk." It is made of

bread or bread round donkey whose specific feature is the name that is

assigned by the peculiar form of consumption. Architectural Historical

Monument: St. Joseph's Church, dating from the XVI century, located in the


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county seat.

Crafts: reed baskets are manufactured.

Zapotitlan

It is a place for a year feeding the goats that will be slaughtered for the

traditional slaughter season, which starts in mid-October and ends in mid-

November. Another feature of one of the populations of this region is San Juan

Raya where thousands of years ago was an arm of the sea, and in it you can

admire countless marine fossils.

Crafts: In San Antonio Texcala (Population Zapotitlan), are made of different

pieces of marble and onyx stones in most of the area.

SAN GABRIEL Chilac

It is a community located near the city of Tehuacn. This population was

popoloca home and was later conquered by the Spanish. Its name means Place

of chile. The Day of the Dead are armed colorful flower arrangements to

decorate the candles that people put in the offering and on the grave of their

dead.

We found the tenates full of fruits, flowers, bread donkey and confetti adorning

Chilac offerings.

Caltepec


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Regin del altiplano*It is located northeast of the city of Tehuacn and where populations are:Tepanco of LopezThe name of this town has two possible translations. It can be derived from the word tepantli (or boundary wall)and-co (locative particle). In this case, as can be seen in the boundary. The other possibility is when derivedfrom tepan (scree) and-co, from which can be translated as In the scree. The Lopez family name was added in1861, by decree of the State Congress of Puebla.

Historic Landmark: eighteenth-century parish church dedicated to San Juan Bautista.Crafts: They are crafted, woven palm and reed.ChapulcoName consisting of the Mexica, "or chapulli chapollin" from which the aztequismo chapulin, lobster and "co" in,meaning "The Locusts or Grasshoppers".Architectural Historic Landmark: parish church in honor of St. Peter built in the XVI century, located in thecounty seat.Crafts: tilled timber and tissues are made of palm and reed.SANTIAGO MiahuatlanNahuatl word derived from "miahuatl" ear of corn, "tlan" among or alongside and make meaning "between theears of corn stalks."Architectural Historical Monument: The parish church built in the sixteenth century, dedicated to Lord James.Crafts: Worked palm and reed. Hand embroidered dresses.


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Valley Region*

It is located at the ends of the north and southeast of the city of

Tehuacn, which include the following towns:

TEHUACN

Its meaning as Fray Juan de Torquemada is "Place of the Gods",

"Land of Gods" or "place of those who have God" and is derived

from the Nahuatl teo: God hua: his or her and can: place. Also

known as "Tehuacn of Pomegranates" or as the "First Latin

American Hydromineral Center", also known as "Tehuacn, health

city".


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Sierra region*

In this particular region are virgin forests of the area and where

vanilla is grown in a place called River Tezinzintepetl Tonto is as

specified production that occurs in that area the rum, like the liquor

"Lapo".

This region is located east of the town of Tehuacan and where

populations are:

Zoquitlan

From the voices Mexica "zoquitla" quagmire, (from "zoquitl", mud,

silt) and "tla" the abundance and the ending "tlan" indicating

together, between what we have the meaning "between the mud

and mire , site full of mud. "

Landmarks: The Church of St. Paul built in the sixteenth century.

Effigies of San Pedro and San Pablo carved wood.

Crafts: wood carving, manufacturing of wooden spoons, reed


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baskets, blowers triangular palm, and in small quantities making

wool clothing.

Eloxochitln

Word composed of the words Mexica "eloxochitl" corn flower and

"tlan" Tan changed, which means together, from which it appears

"Corn Among the flowers." Architectural Historic Monument: Temple

parish dedicated to St. Michael the Archangel, located in the county

seat.

Crafts: Woven palm and reed.

Coyomeapan

It originates from the Nahuatl voices "cayome", plural of Coyotl,

Coyote, "atl" water and "bread" in, on, forming compound "Coyome-

a-pan, which means" water of coyotes ". Architectural Landmarks:

Temple parish dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary and the City

Hall with a life of 100 years, located in the county seat. works of art:

the literary genre" Criticn criticized "," give advice " "Money is the

only happiness factor", "Anchorman", "In dwelling", "children's

theater comedy," Don Ambrosio Chzares Nieto.

Crafts: needlework are made of wool, (cotons and Nahua

embroidered) palm tissues and reeds.

Diaz Tlacotepec

Nahuatl word, from "tlahco" half and half, "tepetl" hill and "c" for co:

in, meaning "in the middle or the middle of the hill."


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Architectural Historic Landmark: Parish Church dedicated to St.

Sebastian Martyr XVI century.

Crafts: tissues are made of bamboo and palm.

REGION DE LA MONTAA*

This region is in the highest place and cold in the municipality and

is patron of the region "Our Lady of the Snows" and extensive

vegetation dominated and most of the people who live there are

engaged in the lumber yard, which most of this wood is pine and fir

as well as its other activity is the embroidery and textiles.

This region is located north of the town of Tehuacan and where


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populations are:

SAN ANTONIO GLEN

Tepectln, Nahuatl name from the radical "tepetl" hill stone "tln",

that means "between mountains". Architectural Historical

Monument: The parish church dedicated to San Antonio dating from

the XVI century, located in the county seat.

Crafts: They do work and reed palm tissue.

VICENTE GUERRERO

Cuautln is the word of Nahuatl origin, formed by the radical

"cuahuitl" tree and "tlan" instead, which means "place of trees".

Architectural Historical Monument: Parish church dedicated to the

Virgin Mary dates from the sixteenth century.

Crafts: Woven palm and reed.

NICOLAS BRAVO

Cuauhitln: Nahuatl cuauhitl from tree: tlan together, they mean: "By

the trees" or "place of wood or trees."

Architectural Historical Monument: Temple XVI century parish

dedicated to St. Philip the Apostle, located at the head.


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tehuacan(: maricarmen rodguez#48

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