thai oil public company limited · 5/14/2014 · lpg - db (unit: $/bbl) ulg95 - db + resume indo....
TRANSCRIPT
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Thai Oil Public Company Limited
Venue : The Okura Prestige Hotel
Q1/2014 Analyst Meeting
14 May 2014
-1-
Disclaimer
The information contained in this presentation is intended
solely for your personal reference. Please do not circulate this
material. If you are not an intended recipient, you must not
read, disclose, copy, retain, distribute or take any action in
reliance upon it.
-2-
VISION A LEADING FULLY INTEGRATED REFINING & PETROCHEMICAL
COMPANY IN ASIA PACIFIC
MISSION
• To be in top quartile on performance and return on investment
• To create a high-performance organization that promotes
teamwork, innovation and trust for sustainability
• To emphasis good Corporate Governance and commit to Corporate
Social Responsibility
VALUES
Corporate Vision, Mission and Values
Professionalism
Ownership & Commitment
Social Responsibility Integrity Teamwork & Collaboration Initiative
Vision Focus
Excellent Striving
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Corporate Governance Policy
Corporate Governance Policy
The board of directors, management
and all staff shall commit to moral
principles, equitable treatment to all
stakeholders and perform their duties for
the company’s interest with dedication,
integrity, and transparency.
Roles and Responsibilities for
Stakeholders
• Truthfully report company’s situation and
future trends to all stakeholders equally
on a timely manner.
• Shall not exploit the confidential
information for the benefit of related
parties or personal gains.
• Shall not disclose any confidential
information to external parties.
CG Channels
Should you discover any
ethical wrongdoing that is
not compliance to CG policies
or any activity that could
harm the Company’s interest,
please inform:
Corporate Management Office Thai Oil Public Company Limited 555/1 Energy Complex Building A
11F, Vibhavadi Rangsit Road,
Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900
[email protected] http://www.thaioilgroup.com
+66-0-2797-2999 ext. 7312-5
+66-0-2797-2973
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Presentation Agenda
Q1/2014 KEY HIGHLIGHTS
Q1/2014 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
Q2-4/2014 MARKET OUTLOOK
2014 KEY ACTIVITIES / PROJECT UPDATE
KEY TAKE AWAY MESSAGE
-5-
Q1/2014 KEY HIGHLIGHTS
-6-
Q1/14 Business Highlights
Refinery : 105% Utilization Rate
Capture domestic sale 88%
Aromatic/Base Oil : Optimized run at 95%/100%
Power : High run rate at TP, while lower run rate from
GPSC as IPT having planned maintenance ~ 1 month
Marine : Fully utilized vessels (no major overhaul)
Solvent : Weaker sale vol. from weaker local demand
Ethanol : Higher sale from increasing gasohol demand
Business Highlights Financial Highlights
BOI Tax Exemption Privilege from emission & fuel
efficiency project ~ 265 MB (Effective tax rate at 8 %)
Gain from commodity hedging ~ 602 MB
THB Appreciation against USD ~ 0.3 THB/USD
causing FX Gain at ~ 692 MB
Successfully launched 15,000 MB THB Debenture
Affirmed credit ratings : S&P :BBB , Moody’s : Baa1
Fitch : AA- (Tha)
Adopting TFRIC 4 since Jan 1,14 (GPSC) & restated 2013 FS
Macro-economies / Industry Highlights
Soften Dubai crude price pressured by weak CN demand & temporary Iran sanction relief
Improving Indonesian import demand & opportunities to export diesel to US during winter
New PX plants & slow CN polyester demand,
while ongoing BZ export to US
Tight Base oil supply as plants under maintenance Maintained Lube margin
Pressured PX, while stable BZ margin
Improved Market GRM
Stock Losses from softened Dubai
-7-
3,967
-1,237
4,687
-1,421
1,247
-861
-12 -599
NP w/o Stock G/L Stock G/(L) LCM
Q1/2014: Improving Group’s Net Profit
Top Group Net Profit
Unit : million THB
*redeemed BOI privilege for tax exemption on environmental projects in Q1/14 = 265 MB, Q4/13 = (382) MB, Q1/13 = 466 MB ** Cracking SIN GRM from Reuters based on product yield of LPG 3%, MOGAS 31%, Naphtha 7%, Jet 18%, GO 16%, FO 22%. Adj Cracking SG GRM assuming 3% F&L of Dubai crude cost
Gross Refining Margin - GRM
Gross Integrated Margin - GIM
Q1/14 Q1/13R
Before tax
2,534* MB 3,227* MB
$/bbl Q1/14 Q4/13 Q1/13
Aromatics 0.4 2.1 2.0
Lube base 0.8 1.0 0.5
Marketing GIM 6.1 4.9 8.8
Accounting GIM 4.5 6.4 7.7
Cracking SIN GRM** 6.3 4.2 8.6
Adj Cracking SG GRM ** 3.1 1.0 5.3
Q4/13 R
10* MB
R Restated financial statement, As on 1 January 2014, Thaioil Group adopted Thai Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee 4 (TFRIC4) on determining whether an arrangement contains a lease.
$/bbl Q1/14 Q4/13 Q1/13
Marketing GRM 5.1 1.9 6.6
Stock Gain/(Loss) (1.7) 1.5 (1.1)
Accounting GRM 3.4 3.4 5.5
-8-
Q1/2014 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
-9-
108 111
106
102 100 100 104
107 108 107 106
108
104 105 104 105 104
95
100
105
110
115
120
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May
2013 2014
Q1/14: Concerns on Chinese Econ…Lower Dubai Crude Price
$/bbl
Average Y2013 = 105 $/bbl Y2014
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2TD
108 101 106 107 104 105
Dubai Crude Price
Positive Factors
+ Ukraine vs. Russia Conflict
+ Unstable Libyan oil production
+ Strong US econ data / severe winter season
Negative Factors
−Slowdown Chinese economic growth
− Increasing Iranian tension/ temporary sanction relief
−Ongoing FED QE tapering
Refining
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(38.9) (41.6) (43.5) (35.0)
(33.3) (40.0) (39.8)
6.6
3.6 5.0
1.9 5.1 5.3 4.3
(7.3) (3.6)
(10.7) (10.4) (8.5)
(3.3)
(8.0)
19.6 15.3 19.3 17.7 17.8 17.1 17.9
20.3 15.3 17.0 17.3 17.0 17.7 17.5
18.4 14.6 12.4 9.2
14.6 14.4 13.6
+ Firm demand from Vietnam, Saudi Arabia & Africa + Strong heating oil market in the US amid expected
colder weather and falling inventories - Soften Chinese demand following slowdown econ
Q2TD 8 May (Unit: $/bbl) LPG - DB
ULG95 - DB + Resume Indo. import and ME demand + Limited supply during refinery turnaround of major
export refineries (Taiwan, South Korea and China)
JET - DB + Lower kerosene stocks in Japan during winter - Closed arbitrage to West - Weak airline’s activity
Diesel - DB
HSFO - DB
+ Limited Western inflows + Increasing Chinese demand and Japanese import + Higher bunker sales in Singapore
Marketing Gross Refining Margin - GRM
(43.0)
16.2
15.8
Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/14 FY/12 FY/13
18.2
-10.8
• LPG price = 76% CP price + 24%*333 $/ton.
Healthy product cracks esp. gasoline
Q1/14: Thriving Product Spreads…Improving MKT GRM Refining
Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/14 FY/12 FY/13
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108
111
106
102
100 100
104
107
108
107 106
108
104 105
104 105
95
100
105
110
115
120
Ja
n
Fe
b
Ma
r
Ap
r
Ma
y
Ju
n
Ju
l
Au
g
Se
p
Oct
No
v
De
c
Ja
n
Fe
b
Ma
r
Ap
r
Ma
y
2013 2014
Average Y2013 = 105 $/bbl Y2014
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2TD
108 101 106 107 104 105
Refining
6.6
3.6 5.0
1.9 5.1 5.3 4.3
Marketing Gross Refining Margin – Marketing GRM
Stock Gain/ (Loss)
Accounting Gross Refining Margin – Accounting GRM
(Unit: $/bbl)
(Unit: $/bbl)
(1.1) (1.4)
4.0 1.5
(1.7) (0.8)
0.8
5.5 2.2
9.0
3.4 3.4 4.5 5.1
(Unit: $/bbl)
Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/14 FY/12 FY/13
Q1/14: Fallen Crude Price…Resulting in Inventory Loss
$/bbl
Dubai Crude Price
Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/14 FY/12 FY/13
Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/14 FY/12 FY/13
Dec. 108
Mar. 104
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Optimized & Flexible Operations…Superior Performance
82%
8%
6%
12%
8%
38%
20%
15%
14%
4%
4%
42%
12%
16%
26%
27% 13% 7%
32%
29% 32%
41% 58% 61%
Oman Dubai Murban
Short Residue Waxy Gas/Distillates
Far East Local
Middle East
Sources of Crude
Q1/14
1
Spread over Dubai (US$/bbl)
-33.3
17.0
17.8
-8.5
14.6
Others
18.6
• Flexibility in crude intake allows diversification of crude types to source cheaper crude
• Flexibility in product outputs by maximizing middle distillates (jet and diesel) by adjusting production mode to capture domestic demand and price premium
• Maximize Platformate production to capture higher margin on aromatics
• Minimize fuel oil output to avoid lower margin products
1.LPG price = 76% CP + 24%*333 $/ton
LPG
PLATFORMATE
GASOLINE
JET
DIESEL
FUEL OIL
Product output
Domestic demand for
petroleum products*
*Source: Energy Policy and Planning Office, Ministry of Energy Thailand
Q1/14
% S = 0.79 API = 39.7
% S = 1.54 API = 31.2
% S = 2.13 API = 30.4
Crude Assays based on TOP configuration
Thai Oil is able to diversify its type of crude intake and product outputs to maximize demand and margin
Refining
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88% 81% 86%
12% 19% 14%
Q1/14 Q4/13 Q1/13
Export
Domestic
Strong Domestic Sales despite Flatten Local Demand
Refinery Intake (KBD) 289 277 276
Domestic Oil Demand / Domestic Refinery Intake
TOP’s Domestic & Export Sales
Domestic Oil Demand
Refining
42%
13% 11%
2%
20%
10% 2%
Domestic Jobbers
Q1/14
Sales
Breakdown
Export 12%
Sales breakdown by customers
41%
13% 8%
2%
21%
14% 2%
Domestic Jobbers
FY/13
Sales
Breakdown
Export 16%
686 694 640 689 724 698 667 700 727 678 697
92% 88% 85% 89% 93% 89% 92% 92% 86% 89% 92%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Domestic Demand/Sales Net Export Others Utilization Rate
KBD
Utilization = 105%
*including TOP intake (Excluding TOP = 61%)
including LPG from refinery only
*
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
LPG Mogas Jet/Kero Diesel Fuel Oil Total Demand
Q1/13 Q1/14 KBD
-3 % +1 % +4 %
-1 %
+4 %
-0.3 %
-14-
0
200
400
600
800
2013 2014
$/ton Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2013
P2F -$/ton 155 127 142 165 63 147
P2F -$/bbl 20.3 16.5 18.6 21.6 8.2 19.2
132 123 134 131 127 - - - - - 54 59 61 62 61
Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/14
TL
BZ
MX
PX
2013 2014
$/ton Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2TD* 2013
PX*-ULG95 559 462 476 445 273 178 486
BZ-ULG95 303 305 249 297 285 242 289
Q1/14: Depressed PX Spread…Subdued Aromatics Margins
Aromatics Spreads and Margins
TPX’s Sales & Product-To-Feed Margin (P2F)
Aromatics Production
Q1/14 Q4/13 Q1/13
95% 94% 82%
(Unit : KTon)
(US$/Ton)
PX-ULG95
BZ-ULG95
Paraxylene (PX)
- Ample supply: New PX plants startup (PetroChina; 650 KTA and SATORP; 660 KTA) & restarted plants of Qingdao Lidong (800 KTA) and HC Petrochemical (700 KTA)
- Weak PX demand due to high polyester inventory and PTA’s operating rate reduction
+Some PX plants in JAP, SIN and Korea cut run in late Q1 due to depressed margin
+ The open of arbitrage window for Asian BZ to US
- Additional BZ supply from new plants
- Bearish SM market during turnaround season
Benzene (BZ)
*CFR Taiwan
Aromatics
*as of 8 May 14
-15-
72 62 77 66 70 30 32 36 34 23 84 88 98 79 90
Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/14
Bitumen
TDAE/Extract
/Slack Wax
Base Oil
Q1/14: Softer Bitumen Spread…Slightly Lower Lube Margins
Base Oil & Bitumen Spreads & Margins
2013 2014
$/ton Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2TD* 2013
500SN-HSFO 419 494 519 509 486 508 485
BITUMEN-HSFO -19 -7 -3 -27 -69 -67 -14
TLB’s Sales & Product-To-Feed Margin (P2F)
Base oil Production
Q1/14 Q4/13 Q1/13
100% 95% 97%
500SN-HSFO
Bitumen-HSFO
Lube Base Oil
+Limited spot availability from plant run cut and maintenance (320 KTA IRPC and 400 KTA Dalian Petro.)
+Building up stock demand ahead of agricultural season
- Weak demand during Chinese New Year holiday
- Slow demand from
Indonesia due to heavy rain and completed projects
- Lower imports from China as high inventories and tight budgeting policy
+ Firm Australian and Vietnamese demand during their peak paving season
Bitumen
2013 2014
$/ton Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 2013
P2F -$/ton 118 132 158 165 135 144
P2F -$/bbl 18.0 20.1 24.0 25.0 20.5 21.9
Lube Base
*as of 8 May 14 (US$/Ton)
-200
0
200
400
600
800
(Unit : KTon)
-16-
20.3 16.5 18.6 21.6
8.2 16.5 19.2
Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/14 FY/12 FY/13
5.3 2.0
8.6 3.3 3.3 4.3 4.9
2.0
1.4
1.9
2.1 0.4 1.7 1.8
0.5
0.8
1.2
1.0 0.8
0.9 0.9 7.7
4.2
11.7
6.4 4.5
6.9 7.6
TOP TPX TLB GIM
18.0 20.1 24.0 25.0 20.5 20.5 21.9
Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/14 FY/12 FY/13
Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/14 FY/12 FY/13
Beauty of Integration…Sustainable GIM
(Unit: US$/bbl)
6.6 3.6
5.0
1.9
5.1 5.3 4.3
Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/14 FY/12 FY/13
Marketing GIM Accounting GIM
Crude
Product to Feed
Product to Feed
Marketing GRM (excluded stock gain / loss)
7% to GIM
80% to GIM
13% to GIM
(Unit: US$/bbl) (Unit: US$/bbl)
Performance Breakdown
Q1/13 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/14 FY/12 FY/13
6.4 3.4 4.8
1.8 4.9 5.1 4.1
2.0
1.4 1.9
2.1
0.4 1.7 1.8
0.5
0.8
1.2
1.0 0.8
0.9 0.9
8.8
5.6 7.9
4.9 6.1
7.6 6.8
TOP TPX TLB GIM
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**
Q1/14: Performance Breakdown
1,921 (161) 437 72 71 43 39 64 2,534
(662) (1,047) (56) 14 (1) (6) (6) 22 (693)
4,089 (1,520) 261 (30) 11 (28) 74 (3) 2,524
NP
∆YoY
∆QoQ
32.39% holding
74% holding
Q1/14 Net Profit Breakdown (include stock gain / loss)
Conso.
105% 95% 100%
56%
91%
133%
98% 91%
110%
80% 100%
82%
97%
74% 88%
127%
85% 72%
106%
50%
Q1/14 Q1/13
Acc GRM ($/bbl)
P2F ($/ton)
P2F ($/ton)
3.4 63 135 Q1/14
5.5 155 118 Q1/13
Stock G/(L) & LCM Q1/14* = (1,433) MB
Net Profit excl. stock G/(L)* = 3,967 MB
*before tax
***
** Apply on an equity accounted basis in the consolidated financial statement.(GPSC has been hold by TOP 11.88% and TP 27.71% since 10 Jan 13) ***TP performance only (excluding 27.71% shares of profit from the investment in GPSC). TOP hold TP 74% since 4 Dec 12
• TOP: Max run rate to serve domestic demand • GPSC: IPT plants had yearly shutdown during 18Jan-28Feb14 • TP: higher run with rising FT while a plant maintenance in Q1/13 for 3 days • TS: Weaker sales vol. due to softer domestic demand • TM: Vessels were fully utilized (no major overhaul) • TET: SAPTHIP/MCE/UBE improved ethanol production along continual growth in
domestic gasohol demand
Refinery Utilization
Aromatic Production
Lube Base Production
IPT Plant Availability
TP Plant Utilization
SAKC Utilization
Ship Utilization
Sapthip
Utilization
Mae Sod
Utilization
UBON
Utilization
(Unit: million THB)
Performance Breakdown
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Consolidated Financial Performance Financial
(US$/bbl) Q1/14 Q4/13R Q1/13R
Marketing GRM 5.1 1.9 6.6
Marketing GIM 6.1 4.9 8.8
Accounting GIM 4.5 6.4 7.7
QoQ+/(-) YoY+/(-)
3.2 (1.5)
1.2 (2.7)
(1.9) (3.2)
4,276 7,338
(757) (873)
(9) 92
2,507 (1,025)
(9) (62)
2,524 (693)
EPS (THB/Share) 1.24 0.00 1.58
THB/US$ - average 32.81 31.83 29.95
THB/US$ - ending 32.58 32.95 29.45
Effective Tax Rate (%) 8% N/A 8%
1.24 (0.34)
0.98 2.86
(0.37) 3.13
N/A 0%
R Restated financial statement . As on 1 January 2014, Thaioil Group adopted Thai Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee 4 (TFRIC4) on determining whether an arrangement contains a lease.
(million THB)
Sales Revenue 112,228 107,952 104,890
EBITDA 3,500 4,257 4,373
Financial Charges 959 968 867
FX G/(L) & CCS 692 (1,815) 1,717
Tax Expense 208 217 270
Net Profit / (Loss) 2,534 10 3,227
-19-
Strong Financial Performance
0.9 1.4 1.4
31-Dec-12 31-Dec-13 31-Mar-14
0.2 0.3 0.3
31-Dec-12 31-Dec-13 31-Mar-14
1) Including current portion of Long-Term Debt
Policy ≤ 2.0x
Financial Ratios
Net Debt / EBITDA** Net Debt / Equity
Cost of Debt (Net*)
TOP Group 3.50%
BBB Stable Outlook
Baa1 Stable Outlook
AA- Stable Outlook
*Calculated by interest expense net off interest income as per FS as at 31 Mar 14 ** EBITDAQ1/14 (excl stock loss & LCM)*4
Interest Rate Currency
6% Float 40% THB
94%Fixed 60% USD
94%
5% 1%
US$ Bond, 60%
THB Bond, 33%
THB Loan,
7%
Consolidated Long-Term Debt as at 31 Dec 13 1)
76,526 million THB
(US$ 2,349 million)
27,540 million THB
(US$ 845 million)
Total Long-Term Debt Net Debt
As at 31 Mar 14 (32.58 THB/US$)
Policy ≤ 1.0x
R Restated financial statement
81,513 86,025
83,334 81,502
43,815 50,039
94,981 97,566
74,199 76,526
39,482 43,474
Statements of Financial Position
(Unit: million THB)
Trade Payable / Others
LT Debt1)
Equities
Current Assets
Non-Current Assets
Cash & ST investment
217,566 208,662
31 Dec 13R 31 Mar 14
Financial
-20-
Q2-4/2014 Market Outlook
• Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
• Petroleum Market
• Aromatics & Base Oil
• Conclusion
-21-
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
Limited crude demand during refinery maintenance and
softer Chinese economy to pressure oil price…
BUT Russia – Ukraine conflict to limit losses
-22-
2014 Global GDP Growth by IMF
* IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) Jan, 2014 ** IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO) Apr, 2014
*** ASEAN-5 includes Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines **** Bank of Thailand Jan, 2014
***** Bank of Thailand Mar, 2014
Improved world economic growth 2014 driven by advanced countries
2.8%
-0.6%
5.2% 3.9% 3.2%
3.0% 3.6%
-9%
-6%
-3%
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Growth (%YoY) China US EU World 2013
2014
Jan-14* Apr-14**
USA 1.9% 2.8% 2.8%
EU -0.5% 1.0% 1.2%
China 7.7% 7.5% 7.5%
Japan 1.5% 1.7% 1.4%
India 4.4% 5.4% 5.5%
ASEAN-5*** 5.2% 5.1% 4.9%
Thailand 2.9% 3.0%**** 2.7% *****
World 3.0% 3.7% 3.6%
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
-23-
2014 Global Oil Demand Growth
IEA Demand (mbd)
Growth (mbd)
2012 90.11 +1.15
2013 91.40 +1.29
2014 92.69 +1.29
OPEC Demand (mbd)
Growth (mbd)
2012 88.96 +0.86
2013 90.01 +1.05
2014 91.15 +1.14
EIA Demand (mbd)
Growth (mbd)
2012 89.17 +0.87
2013 90.38 +1.21
2014 91.61 +1.23
Unit: KBD
-510
-110 -60
Europe
1190
400 590
Asia 290 170 240
Middle East
170 120 170
Africa
220 210 180
Latin America
-340
380 90
North America
110 120 70
FSU
Source: IEA, Oil Market Report, April 2014
Source: IEA, Oil Market Report April 2014 Source: EIA, Short Term Energy Outlook April 2014 Source: OPEC, Oil Market Report April 2014
2012/2013/2014
IEA forecasted 2014 world oil demand increases around 1.29 mbd
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
-24-
2014 Non-OPEC Supply Growth
IEA Supply (mbd)
Growth (mbd)
2012 53.36 +0.56
2013 54.72 +1.36
2014 56.23 +1.51
OPEC Supply (mbd)
Growth (mbd)
2012 52.84 +0.53
2013 54.18 +1.34
2014 55.55 +1.37
EIA Supply (mbd)
Growth (mbd)
2012 52.67 +0.61
2013 54.00 +1.33
2014 55.64 +1.64
Source: IEA, Oil Market Report April 2014 Source: EIA, Short Term Energy Outlook April 2014 Source: OPEC, Oil Market Report April 2014
Unit: KBD
-310 -180 -100
Europe
-200
110 120
Asia -190 -100 -20
Middle East
-330
60 240
Africa
-50 -10
190
Latin America
1240 1350 1270
North America
50 230
-30
FSU
Source: IEA, Oil Market Report, April 2013
IEA forecasted 2014 Non-OPEC oil supply increases around 1.51 mbd mainly from North America
2012/2013/2014
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
-25-
2014 World Oil Market Balance & OPEC Spare Capacity
OPEC spare capacity rises around 6 MBD in 2014. With high spare capacity, OPEC will play an important role to balance global oil demand/supply and maintain oil price at $100/barrel
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
2011 2012 2013 2014
MBD MBD
Dubai $106/bbl
Dubai $109/bbl Dubai
$105/bbl Dubai $104/bbl
World Oil Demand (LHS) World Oil Supply (LHS) (OPEC + Non-OPEC)
OPEC Spare Capacity (RHS)
Source: IEA report Apr ’14, OPEC World Oil Outlook, TOP Estimate
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
-26-
Soft Demand during Refinery Shutdown amid Ukraine Issue
Factor to watch for Q2-14… Factor to watch for 2H-14…
- Soft demand during peak refinery shutdown in Asia Pacific
+ Higher crude demand after refineries come back from turnaround
+ Tight supply during North sea oil field maintenance in Aug-Sep
+ Ukraine – Russia conflict and unrest in Middle East & North Africa to limit losses
*Estimated as of 2 May 14
$104.4 $103.6 $103.0 $104.5 $106
$109 $105
70
80
90
100
110
120
70
80
90
100
110
120
2011 2012 2013 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14
$/BBL $/BBL
Latest Forecast Actual
2014 Dubai $104
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
-27-
Instability Situation in Libya, Iraq, Iran, South Sudan & Syria
Instable supply from Libya, Iraq South Sudan. Along with uncertainty of oil sanction lift in Iran add volatility to crude price movement in 2014
South Sudan : capacity 455 kbd (actual<190 kbd)
• 29% of oil production were cut by fighting in South Sudan after rebel control the rich oil capital “Malakal”
Libya : capacity 1,400 kbd (actual <250 kbd)
• Unstable oil output in the west due to the protest • Resume eastern ports: Hariga & Zueitina (180 kbd) • No sign for re-opening Es Sider & Ras Lanuf (560 kbd)
Iran : capacity 3,680 kbd (actual 1,100 kbd)
• Crude exports were up to 1.1 mbd in Apr after temporary sanction lifted, still close to a sanction-imposed of 1 mbd
Syria : capacity 164 kbd (actual 20 kbd)
• Eye on deadline with UN on Syrian chemical weapon destruction by Jun-14
Iraq : capacity 3,400 kbd (actual 2,500 kbd)
• Crude production rose to 2.5 mbd in Apr on start-up new field operation
• Still short from its 2014 target at 3.4 mbd on repeated sabotage of a northern pipeline
Macroeconomics & Crude Prices
-28-
Petroleum Product Market
Firm GRM in Q2-14 due to tight supply during
refinery maintenance and refinery closure in Japan
-29-
-600 -400 -200
0 200 400 600 800
1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
KBD
AP Additional Demand ME Additional Demand AP CDU Addition China China - Close India Japan Vietnam Others Others - Close ME CDU Addition Net Capacity
Source: FACTs spring 2014, Reuters, Bloomberg, TOP estimate
CDU Addition VS Additional Demand – AP & ME
“Expected supportive GRM in 2014 due to limited net capacity addition as refinery closure in Japan, Australia & project postponement in China”
Demand Growth
Capacity Growth
Addition KBD Company
China Jan-14 200 Sinochem Quanzhou (Fujian)
Jan-14 240 PetroChina Pengzhou (Sichuan)
Q2-14 90 Sinopec (Jiangsu)
Q4-14 30 Sinopec Jiujiang (Jiangxi)
Q4-14 140 CNOOC/Ningbo Daxie (Zhejiang)
Saudi Arabia Jan-14 100 Jubail
India Dec-14 300 IOC Paradeep
Japan Mar-14 35 Idemitsu Aichi/Hokkaido
Australia Q4-13 105 Shell (Geelong)
Closure KBD Company
Japan Mar-14 -377 Tonen/ Idemitsu/ JX Nippon
Mar-14 -68 Cosmo Oil/ Kyokuto Petroleum
Australia Oct-14 -125 Caltex (Kurnell)
{Postpone to 2015}
{Gov’t policy}
{Delay from 2013 on technical issue during start-up }
{Add to 2014}
{Add to 2014}
{Gov’t policy}
{Regulation}
{Economic}
Note: Adjusted capacity based on start-up period (Effective additional capacity)
{To be fully run at 400 kbd in Oct-14}
{Note: compared with FACT Fall 2013}
{Gov’t policy}
{Expansion}
{Regulation}
{Still operate until 2015 after sold to Vitol}
Refinery
Overview 2014-18 Refinery Status (Effective Additional Capacity)
-30-
Refinery Maintenance in Asia-Pacific Area
Source: JBC weekly report (May 2, 2014), Platts (as of Apr 28, 2014)
Seasonal peak refinery maintenance in Asia-Pacific during Q2 limits crude oil demand. This will support petroleum product market.
Asia – Pacific Refinery
Maintenance & Outages (KBD) % capacity 5.7%
4.8%
1.0%
2.4%
2.8%
5.5%
3.0%
3.2%
4.5% 4.8%
3.2%
2.4%
Refinery
-31-
Uncertainty on Chinese Diesel Exports
Source: JBC Asian Oil Monthly (Apr-14)
Potential for more exports
• Diesel export from China was under its quota in Q1 this year, this is because many refineries in China are under maintenance.
• Higher diesel export quota from Sinopec and PetroChina, up to 660 kT in 1H-2014 from 600 kT in Q4-2013.
• Domestic diesel demand, which has been pressured by weak Chinese economy , encouraging refineries to export more diesel.
• New policy on import taxes for B3-B5, effective on 1 Jan 2014, will make B3-B5 import unprofitable and will give a slight support to domestic diesel demand.
Factor to watch…
Asian market could be pressured by Chinese barrels
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
4,500
6,750
9,000
11,250
13,500
15,750
18,000
KT KT
China’s gasoil demand and exports
Domestic Demand (LHS) Export (RHS)
Refinery
-32-
Expected Peak Asian Gasoline Price in Q2
7500
8000
8500
9000
9500
Jan-1
1
Apr-
11
Jul-11
Oct
-11
Jan-1
2
Apr-
12
Jul-12
Oct
-12
Jan-1
3
Apr-
13
Jul-13
Oct
-13
Jan-1
4
Apr-
14
KBD
US Gasoline Demand
• Refinery maintenance for key importer e.g. Vietnam’s Dung Quat refinery (350KBD)
• Tracking increasing US gasoline demand due to stronger 4-week average gasoline demand during summer driving season
• Strong Indonesian imports ahead of Ramadan month which will start on Jun 28 till Jul 28, 2014
Source: EIA Source: Reuters, Jodi Database, TOP
US stockpiling during driving season in May-Sep
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
Jan
-11
Ap
r-1
1
Jul-
11
Oct
-11
Jan
-12
Ap
r-1
2
Jul-
12
Oct
-12
Jan
-13
Ap
r-1
3
Jul-
13
Oct
-13
Jan
-14
Ap
r-1
4 4
6
8
10
12
MBBL
Indonesian Gasoline Import
Import
U95-DB
Demand ahead of Ramadan Month $/bbl
Refinery
-33-
Factor to watch for Q2-14…
($/bbl) 2013FY Q4-13 Q1-14 Q2TD-14* 2H-2014**
ULG95-DB 13.6 9.2 14.6 16.2
JET-DB 17.5 17.3 17.0 15.8
GO-DB 17.9 17.7 17.8 18.2
HSFO-DB -8.0 -10.4 -8.5 -10.8
Adj Cracking SG GRM 3.0 1.0 3.1 3.2
**Compared to 1H-14 Remark : *QTD until 8 May 14 Adj Cracking SG GRM assuming 3% F&L of Dubai crude cost
Factor to watch for 2H-14…
+ High demand ahead of Ramadan month end-Jun
+ Tight supply during refinery maintenance period
- Weak fuel oil demand and slow jet fuel demand
+ Supportive demand for power during summer in Middle East
- Low demand during Ramadan month and rainy season in S.E. Asia
- More supply on completed refinery maintenance & fully runs at 400 kbd SATORP
Supportive GRM in Q2 due to Tighter Supply during Peak Refinery Maintenance
Refinery
-34-
Year on Year 2011 2012 2013 2014F
LPG +15 % +7 % +2% +4%
Mogas** -1 % +5 % +7% +1%
Jet/Kero +8 % 0 % +9% +3%
Diesel** +4 % +7 % +2% +1%
Fuel Oil - 6 % -4 % -8% -14%
Total +3 % +6 % +3% +2%
GDP Growth +0.1% +6.5% +2.9% +2.7%*
Remarks : * Forecasted by BOT (Monetary Policy Report as of Mar-14 )
& “Soften demand pressured by political concern But, 30B diesel price still supports consumption
BOT revised 2014 GDP forecast down from 3% to 2.7% mainly due to prolonged political situation.
Government continue to increase LPG retail price for household sector at 0.5 Baht/month until price reaches 24.82 Baht/kg.
Government maintain 30B diesel price policy by using diesel excise tax exempting till the end of May-14
ECONOMIC 30B
LPG
Slowdown Diesel Price
Retail Price
FACTORS TO WATCH
Structure
Thailand oil demand 2014F forecasted by TOP (as of 25 Apr 2014)
Thailand Oil Demand 2013 and 2014 Outlook
** Mogas and diesel have included ethanol and biodiesel, respectively
Refinery
34
-35-
Aromatics
PARAXYLENE ….
New PX capacities weigh down PX spread
-36-
Has PX Spread Hit the Bottom?
Lehman Brothers showed $3.9bn loss
QE1
Fears over EU debt
Japan Tsunami
Jump in cotton price
Fears over EU debt
Q4’13-Q1’14 2.5 mil ton PX plants start-up
Low polyester demand
7.2 mil tons of new PTA plants start-up in China (Yisheng Dalian, Yisheng Hainan, Hengli 2)
Aromatics
-37-
Feedstock Uncertainty
Own Feedstock
Heavy PX Capacity Addition Causing Supply Surplus
Source: IHS and PCI Xylene&Polyesters
(MTPA) H
C P
etr
och
em
Ten
glo
ng
1
Ten
glo
ng
2
Sin
op
ec H
inan
TP
PI
2013 2014
• Heavy new capacity in Feb pressured PX market in Q1’14.
• Early start-up of SATORP from Jul ’14 to Feb’14
• Restart of Qingdao Lidong after delay from Nov’13
due to pipeline explosion.
• Early start-up of ONGC, Samsung Total and Ulsan
aromatics and restart of Dragon weight down PX market
in May’14.
• Capacity in Sep lower than the expectation in Q4’14 helps
to support PX market in year end.
Early plan of PX capacities Addition Plan KTPA Company
China Feb 650 Petrochina Sichuan Petrochemical
Saudi Arabia Feb 660 SATORP
China Feb 700 Qingdao Lidong
Korea May 1,000 Samsung Total 2
China May 800 Dragon Aromatics No.2
India May 920 ONGC Mangalore Petrochemicals
Korea May 1,000 Ulsan Aromatics
Singapore Jun 800 Jurong Aromatics Corp
Korea July 1,300 SK Energy
Algeria Sep 220 Sonatrach
Kazakhstan Sep 469 JSC KazMunaiGas
Aromatics
-38-
12.5%
7.8%
5.8% 6.3%
4.8%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
%MTA
AP Polyester Demand
Demand Growth (RHS)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14
Days of Demand
Weak Downstream Demand Adding More Pressure
Weak Chinese
Economy
Poor Downstream
Demand
Downstream Inventory
Build
PTA Production
Cut
Squeezed PX for Supply
Rationalization
• Weak Chinese GDP in Q1-14 at 7.4%
• Contracting Chinese PMI for 4 months
showing sign of slow economic activities
• AP polyester demand in 2014 to grow at
4.8% down from 6.3% in 2013
AP Polyester Demand
China Polyester Inventory PTA Margin
• PX margin tumbling to cash cost level to
eliminate overhang supply
• Expected more production cut in 2H-14
Key Events Description Illustration
-100
0
100
200
300
Jan-11 Oct-11 Jul-12 Apr-13 Jan-14
$/MT
2014 PX Rationalization
Aromatics
-39-
Normal Operation
48%
Annouced Cut Run/Shutdown
26%
Expected Cut Run/Shutdown
26%
PX Demand/Supply Outlook
25 27 28 30 32 34 35 38 40 42
29 30 30 32 38
42 45 47 53 55
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Demand Capacity
Source: PCI Xylene&Polyesters and TOP estimate
“2014 Expectation of Cut Run by Producers”
AP/ME PX Capacity* and Demand
3.2
1.6
-0.1
2.1
5.5 4.7
2.3 2.5
5.9
1.9
-2
0
2
4
6
8
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Demand Growth Effective Additional Capacity
Effective Additional Capacity
Forecast
New PX additional capacity of 3.8 mil tons/yr will be added in South Korea, India, China, Singapore and Vietnam during 2014-2019.
PX demand during 2014-2019 is projected to grow by 6% (2.08 mil tons/yr), which is lower than the growth rate during 2010-2013 due to slow down in China's GDP growth.
SUPPLY
DEMAND
Remark : * Normalized capacity to start up period
Expected Cut Run
93%
Expected Shutdown
7%
Remark : Cut Run means producers reduced operation by around 20%
Total AP/ME Nameplate Capacity 37.7 MTA
Total Nameplate Capacity 9.66 MTA
2010-2013 Dem: 8.1% Cap: 6.2%
2014 Dem: 6.3% Cap: 17.2%
2015-2019 Dem: 5.9% Cap: 7.9%
MTA MTA Forecast
Aromatics
-40-
BZ Demand/Supply Outlook
Source: IHS and TOP estimate
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
“BZ Imports by North America”
Million Tons
22 23 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 32 31 33 33 35 37 39 39 41 41
44
10
20
30
40
50
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Demand Capacity
BZ capacity growth at 3.9% (1.5 mil tons/yr) will be added in China, South Korea, India and Singapore during 2014-2019.
BZ demand growth during 2014-2019 is projected to reach at 4.8% (1.3 mil tons/yr).
3.1
1.6
0.4
1.3
2.6
1.3 0.8
1.1
3.1
2.4
0
1
2
3
4
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Demand Growth Effective Capacity Addition
SUPPLY
DEMAND
Remark : * Normalized capacity to start up period
2010-2013 Dem: 5.4% Cap: 5.3%
2014 Dem: 5.5% Cap: 7.5%
2015-2019 Dem: 4.7% Cap: 4.3%
AP/ME BZ Capacity* and Demand Effective Additional Capacity
MTA Forecast
MTA Forecast
Aromatics
-41-
Increasing New Supply Pressures PX Market
($/t) 2013FY Q4-13 Q1-14 Q2TD-14* 2H 2014**
PX-ULG95 485 446 273 178
BZ-ULG95 289 297 286 242
TL-ULG95 148 153 81 38
Note: PX = Paraxylene, BZ = Benzene, TL = Toluene
Factor to Watch for Q2-14 ….
- Lower BZ demand from the US
- Upcoming BZ plants start-up in Asia (1.8 MTA)
+ Seasonal BZ plants turnaround
- Heavy supply from PX plants (4.5 MTA)
- Soft PTA and polyester demand
+ PX producers run cut and PX plants maintenance
PX:
BZ:
- Low demand for PX upgrading
- Ample TL inventory in China
TL:
Factor to Watch for 2H-14 ….
** Compared to 1H 2014 *QTD until 8 May 14
- Narrow arbitrage window from Asia
to the US
+ Seasonal SM demand (Aug-Sep)
- New PX supply in Asia (2.0 MTA)
- Soft PX demand due to sufficient inventory
+ Seasonal polyester demand (Sep-Nov)
PX:
BZ:
TL: - Soft demand tracking bearish
PX market
Aromatics
-42-
Lube Base & Bitumen
Seasonal agricultural demand supports base oil spread
-43-
0
200
400
600
800
Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14
Stable to Firm Base Oil Price on Steady Demand
$/t
402
• Firm Chinese demand for low viscosity
base oil during winter lifting 150SN
margin
• Tighter regional supply from plant
maintenance helping to support export
market
450
485 496
2013 YTD-14 Key Factors
500SN-HSFO
150SN-HSFO
-100
0
100
200
300
400
Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14
Gr.III vs Gr.I
G.II vs Gr.I 54 13
108 63
2013 YTD-14
• Ample supply of Gr.II and Gr.III
pressured premium over Gr.I
• Further upside for Gr.I margin limited
by potential shift towards higher quality
Gr.II base oil
Key Factors
Stronger Gr.I margin mainly driven by light grade
Gr.II / Gr.III surplus continues to limit the upside $/t
Lube Base Oil & Bitumen
-44-
Weak Chinese & Indo. Market Hitting Bitumen Market
Slow demand from Indonesia due to rupiah depreciation and uncertainty in the market
before presidential election.
Slowdown in China’s economic led to tight budget policy for infrastructure project.
However, demand from Vietnam during summer season and Australia to close project
before winter season supported bitumen market.
-140
-100
-60
-20
20
60
100
140
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800 Bitumen-HSFO Bitumen Price FOB Asia HSFO FOB SG
$/t $/t
Lube Base Oil & Bitumen
-45-
Seasonal demand supported base oil spread
($/t) 2013FY Q4-13 Q1-14 Q2TD-14* 2H2014**
500SN-HSFO 485 509 487 508
Bitumen-HSFO -14 -27 -67 -67
Factor to Watch for 2H 2014
** Compared to 1H2014 Remark :
- Slow demand from Indonesia due to rupiah depreciation and presidential election
- Weak CN economy cutting budget for new road project
*QTD until 8 May 14
+ Seasonal agricultural demand + Limited spot supply from plant
maintenance (China’s Petrochemical Dalian 400 KTA, JX Nippon 400 KTA)
- Ample supply of Gr.II pressured Gr.I
Factor to Watch for Q2
- Rainy season in Q3 pressures bitumen market + Resumed Indonesian import after Ramadan in June and presidential election in July
- Abundant supply from restart of lube plants after planned maintenance and new G.II/III plant start-up
- Limited lubricant demand during rainy season in AP
Lube Base Oil & Bitumen
-46-
Conclusion
-47-
Firm Fundamental
• Soften crude oil price on strong growth supply from US light tight oil
• Supportive GRM in 2014 due to limited net capacity addition
• Mild local oil demand growth in 2014 pressured by slower economy
• Softer PX spread due to increasing supply, especially from Korea
• Slightly weaker BZ spread pressured by new capacity in Asia
• Stronger spread of Gr.I base oil supported by seasonal demand
and limited supply from plant maintenance
Refinery
Aromatic
Lube Base
Conclusion
-48-
2014 KEY ACTIVITIES / PROJECT UPDATE
-49-
Strategic Investment Plan
Projects COD Total Project
Cost 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017-2019
Refinery upgrading 2014 137 99 29
Reliability, efficiency and flexibility improvement
- 353 65 91 56 13 34
Environmental and fuel efficiency improvement
- 317* 169 116 9
CDU-3 preheat train 2014 68* 10 58
Benzene Derivatives - LAB 2015 300 47 169 57 10 17
GPSC investment End 2013 75 75
Power – 2 SPPs 2016 380 5 173 161 41
Solvent expansion – SAKC 2014 64 31 21
Aframaxs / Crew boats 2013/14 47 17 16
Total 1,742 517 674 283 64 51
CAPEX Plan (Unit US$ million)
Notes: Excluding approximately 40 M$/year for annual maintenance *anticipated to receive BOI 100% of actual investment cost
Projects under
review/study
COD Total
Project Cost 2013 2014 2015 2016
2017-
2019
Jetty 7,8 Q1-15 162 1 85 70 6
Our CAPEX investments
will cover improvements
in plants reliability,
efficiency & flexibility,
environmental & fuel
efficiency improvement
as well as value chain
enhancement
Thai Oil has sufficient
internal cash flow to fund
this investment plan
$1,072 m
Remaining capital investment
Project Update
-50-
CDU-3 Major Turnaround
Crude Distillation Unit-3 (CDU-3) is under major turnaround 55 Days during Jun-Jul 2014
Other relevant units are also under turnaround such as HCU-1, CCR-1, TPX’s units
Expect average 2014 refinery utilization rate at 95% & TPX production rate at 84%
2014 Major Turnaround
Mitigation Plan - Commercial
Max Utilization to advance sell products prior to maintenance
Store intermediate stock to upgrading during maintenance
Explore opportunity to import intermediate to feed upgrading/treating units
Mitigation Plan – Project/Operation
6,000 workers will be in plant during maintenance
Ensure “Safe/White/Green” Concept
Ensure cost effectiveness (under planned budget) CDU-3 capacity 165 KBD
Project Update
-51-
2014 Key Project Update : HCU Revamp
Project Detail Progress
HCU Revamp: • Phase I: PSA-3 • Phase II: HVU-
2 Revamp
• Modify HVU-2 by using Shell Deep Cut Technology • Capable to produce more diesel/jet at the expense of
fuel oil • Capable to process cheaper heavier crude oil • Incremental benefit to MKT GRM ~ 0.4-0.5 $/bbl • CAPEX = 137 M$ • COD = 2Q2014
• COMPLETED Basic Design Package (BDP) & Basic Design Engineering Package (BDEP)
• CONSTRUCTION PHASE (overall progress 100%)
Project Update
-52-
2014 Key Project Update : CDU-3 Crude Preheat Train
Project Detail Progress
CDU-3 Crude Preheat Train Improvement
• Set up, replace & rearrange heat exchangers in CDU-3 to reduce fuel usage
• Improve tray & equipment in CDU-3 to enhance refining efficiency by increasing Jet production & Crude intake
• Benefit = Reduce fuel usage in CDU-3 ~ 15 % or equivalence to 20 MW (~0.1 $/bbl)
• CAPEX = 68 M$ • COD = 3Q2014
• COMPLETED Basic Design Package (BDP) & Front End Engineering and Design (FEED)
• EXECUTE Engineering,
Procurement & Construction (EPC)
(overall progress 70.9%)
Project Update
-53-
2014 Key Project Update : EIP
Project Detail Progress
Emission Improvement Project (EIP)
• To control flue gas quality according to the new emission law (New emission law limits SOX < 500 ppm from Dec 2013 onwards)
• To build spare capacity for flue gas treating unit • CAPEX = 233* M$ • COD = 1Q2014
• CONSTRUCTION PHASE (overall progress 100%)
* BOI privileges : Exemption of corporate income tax for 8 years at 100% of actual investment cost for emission reduction projects
Project Update
-54-
2014 Key Project Update : Solvent Capacity Expansion
Project Detail Progress
Solvent Expansion (SAKC)
• To expand solvent capacity to meet the demand growth in Thailand and the region
• Capacity increase to 141 KTA from 76 KTA • CAPEX = 64 M$ • COD = 2Q2014
• CONTRUCTION PHASE (overall progress 100%) • Commissioning
production process
Project Update
New Boiler and Boiler House
Plant Air and Instrument Air System Cooling Water System Flare System
H2 Meter Station for New Process
NG Meter Station for New Process
New Pipe Rack
-55-
2014 Key Project Update : LAB
Project Detail Progress
Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB) TPX JV with Mitsui 75% : 25%
• Upgrade existing Benzene and Kerosene into higher valued product; LAB which is an intermediate feedstock in production of surfactant
• Capacity: 100 KTA (First Integrated LAB Plant in SEA) • Benefit = add to GIM ~ 0.4-0.6 $/bbl • CAPEX = 400 M$ (TPX’s part = 300 M$) • COD = 2015
• CONSTRUCTION Phase (overall progress 35.2%)
Established on 11 Jul 13
KTA %
Feedstock
Kerosene (from TOP) 520 94%
Benzene (from TPX) 33 6%
Product/ By-products
LAB 100 19%
By-products (mostly Kerosene
components) (to TOP)
453 81%
Excavated and compacted in retaining wall
Backfilled for soil replacement Completed Temporary site office renovation
Project Update
-56-
2014 Key Project Update : 2 SPPs
Project Detail Progress
TOP SPP (2 blocks of SPP)
• Low risk power business enhance income stability • Support reliability of electricity & steam supply for TOP
Group • Develop 2 new SPP power plants; total capacity 239 MW
under a firm contract with the government • CAPEX = 380 M$ • COD = 2016
• EXECUTE Engineering, Procurement & Construction (EPC)
• CONSTRUCTION Phase (overall progress
20.2%)
Power capacity: 239 MW (SPP block 1: 124 MW)
(SPP block 2: 115 MW)
Steam capacity 498 T/H
TEMPORARY FENCE ISOLATION NEW PLANT AND EXSITING PLANT
SITE CONDITION
TOP SPP : EPC & PMC contract signing ceremony
Project Update
-57-
2014 Key Step Out on New Geography Study
Project Detail Study
Refinery Upgrading Project in Myanmar
Project Detail Study
Wax Upgrading Project in Indonesia
Thanlyin Yangon
Thanlyin Refinery General Information Total Capacity 20 KBD Year Built 1963 (14 KBD) Location 14 km from Yangon
• Currently under process of submitting 2nd proposal, expect result by year end
Background/Objective
• In 2012, Myanmar Gov’t issued Bid Invitation to participate in upgrading existing refinery
Background/Objective
• Under study to participate in JV with Pertamina to produce hard wax at Pertamina’s Cilacap refinery
• Expect study / decision to be finalized by end-2014
(Hard Wax Application : Candles (main applications), rubber tire, particle board and matches etc.)
Project Update
-58-
KEY TAKE AWAY MESSAGE
-59-
Key Take Away Messages
Business / Operational Excellence
Max Run Refinery to Capture decent Margins / Max Domestic Sales
Focus on upcoming CDU-3 major turnaround in Jun-14
Optimized Run Aromatic / Base Oil to support Group Margins
Speed Up Project Execution
Speed up ongoing projects e.g. Refinery Upgrade, CDU-3 Preheat Train, SAKC, EIP,LAB, SPPs
Focus on Step Out Strategies (New Geography & New Business)
Sustain Solid Financial Discipline
-60-
Thank You
Any queries, please contact:
at email: [email protected]
Tel: 662-797-2999 / 662-797-2961
Fax: 662-797-2976
-61-
APENDIX
-62-
TOP Group Overview
-63-
Strategic Relationship and Operational Integration with PTT
Thai Oil’s strong shareholder base
49.1%
23.2%
27.7%
PTT
Foreign Investors
Local Investors
• Benefits from PTT’s dual role as our major shareholder and key business partner
• All transactions take place at arm’s length and in adherence with strong corporate governance principles
Key strategic benefits for Thai Oil
1. Long-term strategic partnership
• Thai Oil is PTT’s principal refiner
• Long-term strategic shareholder and joint investment
2. Business partnership
• Product offtake • Crude procurement
3. Operational synergies
• Freight costs reduction • Knowledge transfer and shared
services • Close management collaboration
and secondment of trained staff
49.1%
As of 3 Mar 2014
-64-
TOP Group Synergy & Strategic Role in PTT Group Value Chain
NATURAL GAS
CRUDE IMPORT
Mixed-Xylene
Solvent
Toluene
Pentane
Hexane
SOLVENTS
TP provides electricity and steam to Thai Oil, TLB and TPX and sells its remaining power to the national grid
Paraxylene
Benzene
Mixed-Xylene
Toluene
AROMATICS
Lube Base Oil
Bitumen
TDAE
Slack Wax
Extract
LUBE BASE
REFINERY LPG
Fuel Oil
Diesel
Gasoline
Jet/Kero
PLATFORMATE
LONG RESIDUE
REFINED PETROLEUM
POWER
Diversifying to a broad
range of downstream
products to enjoy higher
profit margins and
reduce earnings
volatility
Thai Oil’s Businesses
The majority of refined petroleum products are sold domestically to PTT
PTT is our principal domestic customer for our lube base products
Upstream Intermediate Downstream
-65-
Key Milestones: 53 Years, A Long Track Record of Success
2007 • Increased refining capacity to 275 kbd 2008 • The first refinery in Thailand with diesel
production to comply with the sulfur content requirements of Euro IV
• Capacity expansion of Thai Paraxylene with total aromatics capacity of 900,000 tons p.a.
• Invested in Solvents business in Thailand and Vietnam
1993 • We expanded our refining capacity to 190 kbd
1994 – 1997 • Increased total refining capacity to 220 kbd • Initial investment in Thai Paraxylene (“TPX”) and
Thai Lube Base (“TLB”) • IPT became the first IPP to enter into a PPA with
EGAT2 with 700 MW capacity ; separately, Thaioil Power (“TP”) constructed the power generation plant under the SPP with 118 MW capacity
1961 – 1997 Capacity expansion and initial stage of
business diversification
2004 – 2011 Listing, expansion and
diversification
Today A leading integrated refining and
petrochemical group in Asia Pacific
• 275 kbd refinery ( approximately 25% of Thailand’s total refining capacity)
• Nelson index 9.71 • Diversified business through 13
subsidiaries • The 3rd largest listed company by revenue in Thailand
1961 – 1964
2004
1961 • Incorporated
1964 • Commenced
operation with distillation capacity of 35 kbd
• Simple refinery with Nelson complexity Index ~ 41
1970 • Refining capacity
expanded to 65 kbpd
1989 • Increased refining
capacity to 90 kbpd
2004 • IPO and listed on the SET • Acquired remaining shares in
Thai Paraxylene and Thai Lube Base which became our wholly-owned subsidiaries
2007 -2008
2010
2011
1993-1997
1970-1989
2013 • Established LABIX to
produce LAB • Invested in power biz
via GPSC • TOP SPP for 239 MW • Revenue 414,599 MB • Net profit 10,394 MB
2011 • 1st refinery in the Asia-
Pacific region to manufacture diesel and ULG in compliance with the sulfur and BZ aromatics content requirements of the Euro IV
• Acquired 1st VLCC
2010 • Established
Thaioil Ethanol • Production
expansion of TDAE by 50,000 tons per annum
Note 1. Based on our internal estimates using the methodology of the Nelson Complexity Index 2. The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (“EGAT”) is the national grid
2013
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Thai Oil Group Business Structure
9.0%
Principal power plant of the
PTT
capacity 1,038 MW of
electricity and
1,340 tons/hour
of steam
Total aggregate capacity 1,357 MW
Platformate 1.8 million tons/annum
PTT Group 80.0%
100.0% 100.0% 74.0% 100.0%
Thaioil (TOP) Thai Lube Base
(TLB) Thaioil Power
(TP)
Global Power Synergy Company Limited
Thaioil Energy Services (TES)
Thaioil Marine (TM)
Maesod Clean Energy (MCE)
Capacity : 275,000 barrels/day
Small Power Producer
Program 3-on-1 Combined Cycle Electricity 118 MW Steam 168 tons/hour
Sells Electricity/ Steam to Group
• 4 Oil & Chemical Tankers
Capacity :47,250 DWT
• Crude Tankers: 3VLCCs
Capacity: 882,050 DWT
• 6 crew & utility boats
(120 DWT each)
• 2 Large vessels for crude,
feedstock & product
storage and
transportation services
Capacity: 192,000 DWT
• Ship management
services
PTT 26.0%
Proceeds the business on
various professional of
management services
Sugarcane Based Ethanol
Capacity : 230,000 lts/day
PTT 30.1%
Thaioil 11.9%
TP 27.7%
Padaeng 35.0%
Mitr Phol 35.0%
100.0%
Thappline (THAP)
Multi-product Pipeline Capacity:26,000 m.lts/y
20.0%
PTT 31.0% Others 60.0%
Lube Base Oil
Capacity : Base Oil 267,015 tons/annum Bitumen 350,000 tons/annum
TDAE
67,520 tons/annum
Thaioil Solvent
Through TOP Solvent (TS)
100.0%
100.0%
Thaioil Ethanol (TET)
Capacity : 76,000 tons/annum
Thai Paraxylene (TPX)
100.0% 80.5%
Solvent distribute
in Thailand Sak Chaisidhi
(SAKC) Top Solvent
Vietnam
Solvent distribute in
Vietnam
PTT ICT Solutions (PTT ICT)
Sapthip (SAP)
Cassava Based Ethanol
Capacity : 200,000 lts/day
50.0%
Ubon Bio Ethanol (UBE) 21.3%
Cassava/Molasses Based Plant
Capacity : 400,000 lts/day
100%
PTT Energy Solutions (PTTES)
Provides engineering
technique consulting services
20.0% PTT 40.0%
PTTGC 20.0% IRPC 20.0%
BCP 21.3% Others 57.4%
PTTGC 30.3%
30.0% Aromatics Capacity:
Paraxylene 527,000 tons/annum Mixed Xylene 52,000 tons/annum Benzene 259,000 tons/annum Total 838,000 tons/annum
LABIX Company
Limited (LABIX)
LAB producer and distributor
Capacity: 100 KTA COD: 2015
Mitsui 25.0% 75.0%
TOP SPP Company Limited
2 Small Power Producers
Total capacity: 239 MW
COD 2016
100.0%
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Process Linkage: Beauty of Integration
Thai Paraxylene
Thai Lube Base
PROCESS FLOWCHART
JET
ULG91
LPG
ULG95
KEROSENE
CDU-1
45,000
CDU-2
50,000
CDU-3
165,000
MX
AGO
DIESEL
FUEL OIL
BITUMEN
SULPHUR
HVU-1
HVU-2
HVU-3
95,000
FUELGAS
BBU
1,800
ADIP
TCU
19,000
FCCU
10,400
HCU-
1 HCU 2
50,000
SRU-1/2
SRU-3/4
2x210
KMT-1
KMT-2
HMU-1
HDT-1
HDT-2
HDT-3
85,000
HMU-2
140TH2
HDS-2
HDS-3
75,000
MX
40,000
CCR-1
CCR-2
50,000
ISOM
20,000
ADIP
Thai Oil
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Total Thailand crude refining capacity 1,095 kbd 2013 Market shares for refined petroleum product3
One of Region’s Leading Refineries
Thai Oil (275 kbpd)
PTT’s Principal Refiner
Esso (170 kbpd)
IRPC2 (215 kbpd)
SPRC2 (150 kbpd)
BCP2 (120 kbpd)
Fang (3 kbpd)
Remarks:
• Nelson Complexity Index measures refinery’s upgrading capability for comparison
• It is the ratio of complexity barrels divided by crude distillation capacity
14.0 13.8
9.74 9.2
6.6 6.5 4.6
RPL JX TOP PTTGC Esso Sinopec SK Corp
Source: The company and broker research
Nelson Index - Regional Comparison
32% market shares
Note: 1. Source: Energy Policy and Planning Office, Ministry of Energy Thailand,
2. PTT holds a 27.22% interest in BCP, a 38.51% interest in IRPC, a 48.9% interest in PTTGC, and a 36% interest in SPRC
3. Calculate by total domestic sales of refined petroleum products of Thai Oil in 2013 divided by total sales of petroleum products in Thailand in 2013 excl LPG. Source from EPPO
4. Based on our internal estimates using the methodology of the Nelson Complexity Index.
PTTGC2 (145 kbpd)
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Strategic Location with Competitive Advantages in Access to Key Markets
Our strategic location provide us with
1. Close proximity with the key domestic markets and Indochina
2. Direct access to deep water ports
3. Direct connection with multi-product pipelines
Our plants are located within the Sriracha Complex
SBM provides direct access to deep water ports, and ability to receive feedstock directly from VLCC
We also enjoy available connections to delivery networks such as multi-product pipelines, including Thappline
Ø24”, 134 km
Saraburi
Lamlukka Don Mueng
Suvarnabhumi
ESSO
PTTGC SPRC IRPC
Map Ta Phut
Sriracha
BCP
Product pipeline system
Direct connection with product pipeline system
Access to Indochina markets through deep water ports
Close proximity to the key domestic markets
Bangkok
Map Ta Phut
Gulf of Thailand
Sriracha (124 km from BKK)
THAILAND
LAOS
VIETNAM
CAMBODIA
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Competitive Performance Benchmarking
Shell Global Solutions International (SGSi) Solomon (Bi-Annually)
2012
2010
Operational Performance Review
Hydrocarbon Management Review
Operational Troubleshooting
Staff Competency Development
Knowledge Management & Research
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Integrated Margin & Competitive Cash Cost
3.1 3.9 4.4 5.9 5.1 4.3 4.1
4.9 4.9 3.3
1.5 1.5
2.1
2.1 1.7
1.7 1.8 1.8
0.4
0.4
1.0 1.0
1.3 1.3
0.9 0.9 0.9
0.9 0.8
0.8
7.9
4.3 5.6
7.8 7.6 6.7 6.1
4.3
6.1 6.3
9.3
6.9 7.5
4.5
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Q1/14
TOP TPX TLB
6.4
1.1
3.3 4.6
5.3 4.3 5.1
2.2 3.4
4.1
6.2 4.5 5.1
3.4
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Q1/14
0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
0.7 0.7
1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.1
1.7
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Q1/14
Operating Cost Interest Expense (Net)
(Unit: US$/bbl)
Marketing GIM Accounting GIM (Marketing GIM + Stock G/L)
Marketing GRM Accounting GRM (Marketing GRM + Stock G/L)
1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.2
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6
0.6
1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.3
1.9
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Q1/14
Operating Cost Interest Expense (Net)
Gross Refining Margin
Gross Integrated Margin (Unit: US$/bbl)
TOP’s Cash Cost
(Unit: US$/bbl)
Group’s Cash Cost (Unit: US$/bbl)
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22,897
12,846 14,585
23,868 22,808
19,713
4,932 7,949
21,393 17,381
28,760
20,350 22,337
3,500
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013R Q1/14
EBITDA (excl stk G/L) EBITDA (incl stk G/L)
399,125
284,123 318,391
446,241 447,432
414,575
112,228
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013R Q1/14
11,435
5,652 6,999
9,961
14,777
6,692
3,967
224
12,062
8,956
14,853 12,320
9,316
2,534
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013R Q1/14
NP (excl stk G/L before tax) NP (incl stk G/L)
Financial Performance
Unit: Million THB
* Stock G/(L) from 2011 onwards is include BOI Tax redemption on environmental projects
(Avg. from 2006 - Q1/14)
45%
33%
14% 8%
Refinery
Aromatics
Lube Base
Others
Sales Revenue EBITDA
Unit: Million THB
Net Profit
Unit: Million THB
Net Profit Breakdown
Unit: Million THB
R Restated financial statement
R
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Thailand’s largest and
one of the region’s
most advanced and
competitive refineries 1 Strategic relationship
and operational
integration with PTT as
the Group’s principal
refiner
3
Technological
superiority, logistical
advantages & cost
leadership
6
Industry with high
barriers to entry and
strong market
positioning
5 Strategic location with
competitive advantages
in access to key markets
4
Diversified earnings
through integration
with, and significant
contribution from, our
subsidiaries
2
Highly experienced
management team
7 Strong financial profile
8
TOP Group Key Highlights
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Asian Margin Vs. US-EU margin
Source: EIA, Norwegian Energy, Thai Oil
Total Capacity: 4.9 MBD
90.2% 56.0% 72.5%
Total Capacity: 17.5 MBD Total Capacity: 17.0 MBD
$/bbl SINGAPORE GRM
-75-
Crude Inventory
Source: Norwegian Energy
-76-
Global Distillate Inventory
Source: Norwegian Energy
-77-
Fuel Oil Inventory
Source: Norwegian Energy
-78-
China’s Product Export
Source: Norwegian Energy
-79-
Domestic LPG Demand
LPG Demand by Sector
LPG Demand Highlight
• LPG demand in Q1-14 decreased by 3.0% YoY
mainly due to lower usages in petrochemical and
cooking sector as PTTGC shut I-1 Plant for 37 days
and I-4/1 Plant for 23 days. Moreover, cooking sector
still continuously increase by 0.5 baht per kilogram
each month since Sep-13. In contrast, usages in
industry and auto sector still increased because of
attractive price over fuel oil and mogas.
Outlook for 2014
• LPG demand is expected to grow by 3.6% YoY
supported by the expectation of higher demand for
feedstock in petrochemical industry.
• However, LPG demand growth was expected to limit
by LPG price structure reform that government aims
to increase retail price in household sectors.
Thailand LPG Demand KT/DAY
Remark : Include Propane and Butane, and add own used consumption
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Domestic Gasoline Demand
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy
Gasoline Demand by Grade
Thailand Gasoline Demand
MML/DAY
GASOLINE Demand Highlight
• Mogas consumption in Q1-14 increased by 0.8% YoY to stood at 22.5 mml/day, partly due to transportation demand, which was share by 7.2% of ULG and 92.8% of GSH. However, demand growth was capped by political protest which shut at least 20 roads during Jan-14. Meanwhile, GSH consumption was boosted continuously by government campaign for alternative fuel usage which led by growth of E20 and E85.
• Local ethanol demand in Q1-14 increased by 25.23% YoY from 2.34 mln litres/day to 2.92 mln litres/day supported by higher gasohol usage which was boosted continuously by transportation demand and government campaign for alternative fuel usage which led by growth E85 and E20. Gasohol portion in Q1-14 was recorded at 92.8% of total mogas consumption, led by growth of 213% YoY of E85 and 56% YoY of E20.
Outlook for 2014
• Mogas consumption is predicted to grow by only
0.9% YoY due to the high base effect of last year
from 1st car buying program and the pressure of
prolonged political concerns in Q1/2014.
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JET Demand Highlight
• Jet consumption in Q1-14 rose by 4.0% YoY
supported by 12% expansion of aircraft movement.
However, the growth of flights was capped by
implementation of 60 day emergency decrees and
lower numbers of tourist during February-March.
Outlook for 2014
• Jet demand growth was expected to be around 3.4
YoY owing to high base effect of last year and
concerns on political risk.
Domestic Jet Demand
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy / AOT
Thailand JET-A1 Demand
JET-A1 demand and # of flights
MML/DAY
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GASOIL Demand Highlight
• Gasoil demand in Q1-14 decreased by 0.6%
YoY partly due to lower demand in industry sector
which has impacted by economic slowdown from the
prolonged political protest. However, a downside was
limited by agricultural demand of sugarcane and
cassava during harvest season and capped retail
price at 30 Baht/Litre.
Outlook for 2014
• Gasoil demand in 2014 is expected to expand by 1%
YoY supported by capped retail price at 30B/litre
policy but upside limited by the expectation of lower
economy growth.
Domestic Gasoil Demand
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy
NGV Demand Highlight
• NGV in Q1-14 increased by 5.4% YoY to 8.9 KT/Day
because of switching on fuel consumption for trucks
and public vehicles from diesel to NGV.
Thailand Gasoil Demand
NGV Demand
MML/DAY
KT/DAY
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Domestic Fuel Oil Demand
FUEL OIL Demand Highlight
• Fuel Oil demand in Q1-14 expanded by 3.20% YoY
mainly due to higher demand in power sector as
Yetagun and Yadana gas platform maintenance for 15
days in Jan-14 and stock building for Bongkot gas
platform maintenance in Mar-14. Nonetheless industry
demand was decreased due to economic slowdown.
Outlook for 2014
• Fuel oil demand expected to dropped by 13.6% YoY
as the expectation of lower demand as government
campaign to reduce fuel oil usage in electricity
sector following PDP plan.
Source : Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy
Thailand Fuel Oil Demand by Sector
Thailand Fuel Oil Demand
MML/DAY
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Thank You
Any queries, please contact:
at email: [email protected]
Tel: 662-797-2999 / 662-797-2961
Fax: 662-797-2976