thailand music instrument
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Thailand Musical Instruments
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NAME ME
(Philippines)Diwdiw-As
(Philippines)Kulintang Ensemble
(China)Erhu
(India) Mridangam
(Philippines) Gabang
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Percussion instrumentsIdiophones• Ranat thum-it is a box-shaped
metallophone that is placed on the floor
• Kwhang Wong Lek-it is a higher gong circle; comprises many small tuned bossed gongs mounted in a rattan frame
• Ching-pair of small, thick cymbals joined by a cord
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Percussion Instruments
Membranophones• Taphon-sacred barrel
drum; played with the hands and used in the piphat ensemble
• Rammana- it is a shallow drum that looks like a tambourine
• Thon Ramana-is a bowl shaped ceramic drum that is used in the Mahori Ensemble
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Chordophones
Plucked/Struked• Jakhae-crocodile-shaped
fretted floor zither with three strings
Bowed-string• Sau Duang-- higher two-
string fiddle with hardwood body
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Aerophones
Oboes• Pi nai-standard leading
instrument used in the piphat ensemble
Free-reeded• Khaen-it is a bamboo
mouth organ that is described to produce a drone
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Brief History of Thai Pop Music
• 1930s– Western Classical Music– Jazz and Tango
• 1960s– Lukgrung– Wrong Shadow
• 1980s– Nationalistic Elements
• Mid 20th Century– Luk Thung – (Country Song)
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Thai Pop•Luk Thung (Child of the fields)-is the most popular form of Thai country music•Pumpuang Duangjan-the mega star and the pioneer of elecronic luk thung•Mor Lam-Expert Singer/Expert Song – it is an Ancient Lao form of song– Singers perform three minute
songs combining lam segments with luk thung or pop style version– Typically consists of medley
music