the 2011-2014 higher education landscape: seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

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Athabasca University, Faculty of Health Disciplines, Edmonton, Feb 2014 The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures George Veletsianos, PhD Canada Research Chair Associate Professor School of Education and Technology

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Workshop delivered to Athabasca University's Faculty of Health Disciplines (Edmonton, Feb 2014). Focuses on online learning strategies, emerging technologies, the current status of higher education and online online education, open scholarship, social media, and what the future of higher education may hold. Part 2: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

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Page 1: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

Athabasca University, Faculty of Health Disciplines, Edmonton, Feb 2014

The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

George Veletsianos, PhD Canada Research Chair

Associate Professor School of Education and Technology

Page 2: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

What are your hopes for the future of higher education?

What are your concerns?

Page 3: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

The Horizon Report Trends

Page 4: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

The Horizon Report Trends

Via Ruben Puentedura as quoted by http://bit.ly/Ma8YrX

Page 5: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

Contemporary universities are facing numerous powerful forces that may

shape their future.

Page 6: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

a worldwide economic downturn

globalization and competition

changing demographics

curtailment of public funding

pressures for accountability

impact of emerging technologies

(Morrison, 2003; Schwier, 2012; Siemens & Matheos, 2010; Spanier, 2010).

purpose of education - Employment?

Rebirth of edtech

Page 7: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

a worldwide economic downturn

globalization and competition

changing demographics

curtailment of public funding

pressures for accountability

impact of emerging technologies

(Morrison, 2003; Schwier, 2012; Siemens & Matheos, 2010; Spanier, 2010).

purpose of education - Employment?

Rebirth of edtech

An increasing desire by faculty

members, educators, &

designers to “do better” to “do

more”

Page 8: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

•  May or may not be new technologies

•  Evolving, “coming into being”

•  Go through “hype cycles”

•  Not yet fully understood

•  Not yet fully researched

•  Potentially disruptive (but potential is unfulfilled)

(Veletsianos, 2010)

Emerging Technologies

Page 9: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

Higher Education in 2011-2014:

Sense of urgency. And tension.

The case of FutureLearn

Page 10: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures
Page 11: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

Techno-enthusiasm & techno-determinism* dominate

e.g., Technology will ____________

Narratives of disruption & revolution

(*skeptics are not the same as naysayers)

Page 12: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

At times, it feels like déjà vu with a dose of more of the same…

Page 13: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

“Motion picture is destined to revolutionize our education system …in a few years it will supplant largely, if not entirely, the use of textbooks”

“Education over the Internet is going to be so big it is going to make e-mail usage look like a rounding error”

Page 14: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

“Strong  pressures  to  produce  mediocre  

instruc1onal  products  based  on  templates  

and  preexis,ng  content.”  

Wilson,  Parrish,  &  Veletsianos,  2008    

Page 15: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

“Examples  of    

outstanding  [online]  instruc1on    

are  hard  to  find.”  

Wilson, Parrish, & Veletsianos, 2008

Page 16: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

Disaggregation & Unbundling

Page 17: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

“Whether the practice is called

outsourcing, contracting out, or

privatizing, the impact is the

same. Food services, health

care, the bookstore…endless

array of activities that

universities used to manage…”

Kirp,  .L  (2003).  Shakespeare,  Einstein,  and  the  Bo3om  Line:  The  Marke9ng  of  Higher  Educa9on.  

Cambridge,  MA:  Harvard  University  Press    

Page 18: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures
Page 19: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

“Online program management services”

Page 20: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

But where does it stop? Are there institutional core

functions that should be safeguarded?

Page 21: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

But where does it stop? Are there institutional core

functions that should be safeguarded?

Page 22: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

The role of the faculty member

The roles of instructional designers, tutors, instructors

Page 23: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

“academic freedom, shared governance, a livable wage, greater job security for non-tenure-track faculty teaching and scholarship cannot be fully unbundled…”

Academic Advisor, Mentor, Coach Instructor/Instructional Technologist Professor/Instructional Designer

Course assistants Teaching assistants

Page 24: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures
Page 25: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

Efficiency. Automation. And robots.

Page 26: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures
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Data Analytics. Big Data.

The “new science of learning”

“Adaptive, personalized, granular learning”

Page 31: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures
Page 32: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

Open Practices

Open Education Open Scholarship

Page 33: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

Open Sharing

Page 34: The 2011-2014 higher education landscape: Seismic shifts, challenges, and pressures

Myth: Classrooms are the same today as they were hundreds of years ago.

The reality: Educational institutions are always evolving and reflect the

societies which house them.

What does our society look like? That’s what our institutions will look like.

In closing