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jy'g;wvrf; oHwvrf; qdkaompum;rSm t*~d&yfynmrS aygufzGg;vmaom pum;jzpfygonf? jy'g;0dZ…mESifh oH 0dZ…mwdk hrSmwvrf;pDjzpfa=umif;/ “jy'g;ao waqG0” “oHao wjynf0” qdkaom yHkjyifjzifhvnf; axmufjyxm;ygonf? jy'g;&SifvHk;udk&atmifvkyfEdkifonfh jy'g; 0dZ…mrSm 4if;.aqGrsdK;wpkudkom csrf;omatmif vkyfay;rnf jzpfaomfvnf; oHudkydkifEdkifpGm toHk;csEdkifrnfhoH0dZ…murl wwdkif;wjynfvHk;udk csrf;omatmif pGrf;aqmifEdkifaprnf[k qdkvdkygonf? Tpum;yHk 2 ckudk =unhfjcif;tm;jzifha&S@jrefrm}uD;rsm;onf t*~d&yf ynmrS ydkIacwfrDaom "gwkaA'/ owWKaA'odk h ajymif;vdkcJhonfrSm xif&Sm;ygonf? taemufEdkifiHrsm;wGifpufr_ awmfvSefa&;rsm; ay:aygufvmum =uG,f0 csrf;omoGm;=uyHku oufaocHaeygonf?

(2) ykvJeHyoif h --- wJ h?(2) ykvJeHyoif h --- wJ h?(2) ykvJeHyoif h --- wJ h?(2) ykvJeHyoif h --- wJ h?(2) ykvJeHyoif h --- wJ h?vlwdkif;avmufeD;eD; txufyg pum;yHktm;vkH;udk oHk;ae=uygonf? wcsdK hvlrsm;uqdkvSsif oD[dkVfusGef;wGif ykvJqdkolESifh

eHyqdkolwdk h cspfcif&if;ESD;=u&mrS 4if;pum;yHkay:vmonf[k +zD;jzef;&rf;wkwf=uygonf? trSefrSm rGefbmompum;rS vmaompum;yHkjzpfygonf? urmaumifrsm;rS &aom ykvJonf }udK;eDESifh vdkufzufonf[k qdkvdk&if;jzpfygonf? }udK;eDudk rGefbmomjzifhyeH[kac:ygonf? xdk ha=umifh pum;yHktrSefrSm “ykvJyeHoifh” omvSsif jzpfygonf? umva&G havsmI a&S haemuf ajymif;jyefjzpfoGm;u“ykvJeHyoifh” [k rSm;ae=ujcif;ygay?

(3) bkrod brod?(3) bkrod brod?(3) bkrod brod?(3) bkrod brod?(3) bkrod brod?4if;pum;yHkrSmvnf; rGefbmomrS vmjcif;jzpfygonf? “bk”ESifh “b”onf tjzLESifhtrJ[k jrefrmt"dy`g,f &ygonf? tjzLrSef;

trJrSef; rcGJjcm;wwfol? bmrSsrodol? iwHk;[laom oabm&ygonf? rl&if; rGefbmomrS vmrSef;rodol “jyifnm,Sd*sD;” rsm;ubk&ifhorD;awmf. wdwfwdwfykef; cspfolrSm csnfref;uGif; pGyfvdkufvSsif iSufuav;tjzpfjzifh rif;orD;taqmifwGifae+yD; nvlajcwdwfcsdefwGif csnfref;uGif;jzKwfvkduf&m vljzpfvm+yD; orD;awmfESifh tcspfyvl;onf qdkaom Zmwfwck xGifxm;ygonf? wae hwGifbk&if}uD; &dyfrdoGm;I orD;awmfu 4if;.cspfoludk csnfref;uGif;pGyf+yD; iSufuav;tjzpf tv$wfwGif csnfref;uGif;jywfoGm;I vljzpfvm+yD;ppfom;rsm;vufrS vGwf&efajy;&avawmh.? ppfom;rsm;udk twefi,f jzwfxm;rdcsdefwGif v,fawmtdrfwck twGif;okd h 0ifoGm;&mxrif;pm;aeaom v,form;}uD;ESifh orD;. xrif;0dkif;odk h twif;0ifI pm;avawmhonf? ppfom;rsm; a&mufvmcsdefwGif 4if;u“pm;yg tb&Jh/ tborD;&Jh vuf&mu odyfaumif;wmbJ” [lI/ “rdef;uav;udkvnf; pm;yg rdef;r&Jh? rif;vuf&mu wae@xufwae@ ydkaumif;vmw,f” [4if;ajymavawmh&m ppfom;rsm;u rdom;pk xrif;0dkif;xif+yD; xGufoGm;=uavawmhrS v,form;}uD;uorD;udk “bka& orD;ol hudk odovm;” [kar;&m orD;u “rodygbl; tba&/ ba&m ol hudk odovm;”[k jyefar;jyef&m v,form;}uD;u“tbvnf;rodygbl;” “vufpowfawmh bkrod brodvlygvm;” [k ajymqdkvdkufavonf? xkdtcg vlpdrf;u xdkifuefawmh+yD;ta=umif;pHkudk &Sif;jy&m v,form;}uD;u “bkrod brodvnf; udpPr&Sdygbl;? toufwacsmif; u,fvdkuf&wm wdk hukodkvfaygh?rif;vnf; igwdk hv,fawmxJrSm ae+yD; ulvkyfay;ygvm;”[k qdk+yD; ac:xm;vdkuf&m aemufqHk;wGif orD;ESif h nm;oGm;aomZmwfvrf;jzpfonf? toHwdwf&kyf&Sifacwfu “a0bm*D” [laom &kyf&Sifum;vnf; ay:bl;onf? &kyf&SifrSm vl}udKufrsm;ojzifh pum;yHk.rl&if; t"dy`g,fudk odol ydkenf;oGm;ygonf?

4“r* Fvmyg---wJ h”4“r* Fvmyg---wJ h”4“r* Fvmyg---wJ h”4“r* Fvmyg---wJ h”4“r* Fvmyg---wJ h”pma&;olwdk h i,fpOfu pI jrefrmhtoHrS ae hpOf=um;ae&aom pum;rSm “aomw&Sifrsm; usef;rmawmf rl=uyg&Jh

vm;&Sif§cifAsm;” qdkaom E_wfcGef;quf pum;om jzpfcJhyg.? obifyGJrsm;? {nhfcHyGJrsm;wGifvnf; a&$yGJvm y&d\wfrsm; cifAsm;§&Sif?{nfhawmfrsm;&Sif§cifAsm; paom E_wfcGef;quf pum;rsm;om =um;cJh&yg.? tpdk;&ausmif;rsm;wGif yxrqHk; bk&m;&Sdcdk;=u&ygonf?

1965 ckESpfwGif ausmif;aygif;pHkudk jynfolydkifodrf;vdkuf&mwGif ,cifu ´Good morning Sir - teacher` ponfjzifhE_wfqufcJh=uaom t*Fvdyfausmif;rsm; enf;udk,l+yD; tm%m&Sif Adkvfae0if;u “r*Fvmyg” [laom pum;udk xGifay;vdkuf+yD; “r*Fvmygq&m§q&mr”[k ausmif;wdkif;wGif E_wfqufcdkif;ygawmhonf? odk haomf jrefrmhtoHESifh &kyfjrifoH=um;url 1988 ckESpftxd r*FvmygESifhrpao;yg? 1965 ckrS pxGifonfh r*Fvmygq&m§ q&mr udkvnf; ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;u vlysdKq&m§ q&mrrsm;udk aemufajymif+yD;“r*Fvm aqmifyg q&m§ q&mr” [k E_wfquf=uav&m q&m§ q&mrwdk huvnf; “b,frvJ owdk;om;§ owdk;orD;”[k jyefaemuf=uojzifh wa0ga0g&,f+yD;om twef;rsm;udk pcJh=u&ygonf? 88 ck aemufydkif;wGifrl Adkvfae0if;xuf "g;pGrf; aoewfpGrf;xufaomuefawmhcHcsifaom “aoemywd r[kwfaom” “aoemiwd}uD;” rsm;u “r*Fvmyg”ESifh vuftkyfcsD pepfudk "g;rdk;I cdkif;avawmh&maemifvm aemufom;wdk hrSm wuJh jrefrmh,Ofaus;r_}uD;ozG,f vdkufemae=u&ygawmhonf? ydkIqdk;onfrSm jrefrmbmom pum;,Ofaus;r_ wdk hudk avhvm=uaom EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;u awG horSsvludk vdkuf+yD; r*Fvmyg[k E_wfquf&mwGif vltrsm;pku +yHK;&HkrSstyrnfolurSsjyef+yD; “r*Fvmyg” rvkyf=uI tla=umifa=umif jzpfukef=uygonf?

wcgu EdkifiHjcm;om; jrefrmbmomq&mrwOD;onf jrefrmjynfrS emrnf}uD; pma&;q&mr}uD;wOD;. tokbudk vkdufydk@&mwGif rom&Sifudka&m awG@orSsvludkyg “tm;vHk; r*Fvmyg&Sif”[k E_wfqufvdkufavawmh&m “idktm;xuf &,ftm;oef”“zpfrSzpf&yav”[k ajym&awmhrvdk jzpfoGm;ygonf? aemufqHk;wGif raeEdkifolwOD;u rom 4if;tokbqdkonfrSm jrefrmr_wGif“tr*Fvm udpP” jzpfI “r*Fvmyg” [k E_wfrqufoifha=umif; &Sif;jyvdkuf&m EdkfifiHjcm;ol q&mru “'Dvdkqdk&if jrefrm bmompum;oifpmtkyfawGrSm bma=umifh E_wfcGef;quf pum;vdk ha&;xm;wmvJ”[k apm'u wufavawmh&m 4if;yk*~dKvfrSm rcsdoGm;+zJ&,f&if; “'gawGutm%mpufeJ hvkyfxm;wmyg? wu,fjrefrmr_awG r[kwfygbl;” [kom ajymvdkuf&&Smygawmhonf?

,cktcsdefwGifawmh jynfwGif;wGifomru jynfytoHv$ifhXmersm; &kyfjrifoH=um;rsm;uyg r*Fvmyg jzpfae=uyg+yD? ppftpdk;&udkqef husifygonf qdkolrsm;u ppftpdk;& t"rR jrefrmr_jyKxm;onfrsm;udk bma=umifh vdkufemae&onfudk pma&;ol em;rvnfEdkifyg?“trsm;nD Tudku|J[kzwf” [k qdk&rnfom jzpfygawmhonf?

ydkI “tjrifrawmf qifawmfESifh cavmuf” jzpf&onfrSm rsdK;cspf udka&$&cdkifrsm;u “armif*vmyg”[k &cdkifoHjzifh a&'D,dka&m&kyfjrifoH=um;wGifyg vkyfae=ujcif;jzpfygonf? uG,fvGefol jrefrm&cdkif y¾dwf q&m}uD; OD;OD;omxGef; rsm;=um;cJhygvSsif bmajymrnfrodyg?rdrdwdk h tzdk;oSsif/ tabmifoSsif/ tbDo#if / tZloSsifrsm;udk ar;=unhf=uyg? &cdkifrsm; b,f&moD b,facwfu “armif*vmyg”=uygenf;?T&cdkif owif;pm. em,u q&m}uD; a'gufwmat;ausmfonf r=umc% “&cdkifr_”rsm; a&;om;avh&Sdygonf? q&m}uD;udkvnf;ar;=unhf=uygOD;? “armif*vmyg” qdkonfrSm &cdkifE_wfqufenf; [kwfr[kwf qdkonfudk/ pdwfnpfyD; q&m}uD;. rsufapha&m*gausmufuyf a&m*gwkd hydkqdk;oGm;rnfrSm aocsmygonf?

tcsdK h&cdkifrsdK;cspfrsm;u qdkavh&Sdygonf? jrefrm ,Ofaus;r_ESifh igwdk hESifhrqdkif? igwdk hrSm oD;jcm; ,Ofaus;r_ &Sdonf ponfjzifh?rSefygonf/ &cdkifESifh jrefrm oD;jcm;,Ofaus;r_rsm; &Sd=uygonf? Todk hoD;jcm; ,Ofaus;r_ &SdygvSsufESifh ppftm%m&Sifrsm; xGifxm;aomr*Fvmygudk &cdkifoHjzifh “armif*vmyg” vkyfae=uonfu oifhawmfyg.avm? tjcm; &cdkfifE_wfcGef;quf pum;wckjzifh tpm;rxdk;oifh+yDavm[k pOf;pm;=uyg rsdK;cspf udka&$&cdkifrsm; cifAsm;?TwGifa&G h edwd̂wH?

(avmuygv ewfrif;)(avmuygv ewfrif;)(avmuygv ewfrif;)(avmuygv ewfrif;)(avmuygv ewfrif;)

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(RNDP)OuUX a'gufwm at;armif. yxr t}udrfv$wfawmftwGif; tawGŒ t}uKHrsm;ukd rif;Ekdifol u qufoG,f ar;jref;xm;onf?

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a'gufwmat;armif. ygwDonf jynfol@ v$wfawmfrJqENe,fwGif 12 ae&m / trsKd;om;v$wfawmfrJqENe,fwGif 8 ae&m / jynfe,f v$wfawmfrJqENe,f wGif23 ae&mESifh wkdif;&if;om; v$wfawmfrJqENe,fwGif 1 ae&m pkpkaygif; rJ qENe,f 44ae&mwGif yg0if,SOf+yKdifcJh+yD; rJqENe,f 35 ckwGiftEkdif&cJhonf?

(RNDP)rSm 2010 a& G ;aumufy G J0i ft&yfom;ygwDrsm;teuf &mckdifE_ef;trsm;qkH; tEkdif&cJhonfhygwDjzpfum trsKd;om; v$wf awmf wGifvnf; a'gufwm at;armifukd 'korRw tjzpf usef'Drkdu&ufwpf t&yfom;ygwDrsm;u tqkdwifoGif;cJh=u onf?

jynfaxmifpk}uhHckdifa&;ESifh zGHŒ+zKd;a&; ygwD ukd,fpm;vS,frsm; }uD;pkd;xm;onfh v$wfawmftwGif; rJcGJa&G;cs,f&m a'gufwmat;armifonfjynfol@v$wfawmfrS 'korRwtjzpf trnfwifoGif;cH&onfh zvkH-pa0: ygwDrS OD;apmodef;atmif enf;wl 'k orRw jzpfcGif hukdvufv$wfcJh&onf?

&ckdif wkdif;&if;om; a'gufwm at;armifonf ppfawG vl&nfcsGef wOD;jzpfcJh+yD; 1981 ckESpfwGif arG;jrLa&;ESifhaq;ukoa&; wuUokdvfrSbGJŒ&&SdcJhonf?

touf 54 ESpf&Sd a'gufwmat;armifonf txufwef;jy q&mr t+idrf;pm; ZeD;onf / om;orD; 2 OD;ESifhtwl ppfawG+rKdŒwGifaexkdifvsuf&Sdonf?

ar;? ? 'Duae@ v$wfawmfwGif; 'korRwa&G;cs,fr_eJ@ ywfouf+yD; odcsifvkd@yg?

ajz? ? usaemfwkd@ trsKd;om;v$wfawmftwGif;rSm jynfckdif+zKd; (jynfaxmifpk}uHhckdifa&;ESifh zGHŒ+zKd;a&;ygwD) uyJ rJtompD;eJ@ 'korRwae&m&oGm;ygw,f? jynfol@v$wfawmfrSmvnf;yJ jynfckdif+zKd;ygwDuyJ &oGm;ygw,f?

ar;? ? rJtompD;eJ@qkdawmh b,fESpfrJtuGmeJ@ q&mu &_H;edrfhcJhwmvJ?

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ar;? ? rae@u jyKvkyfcJhwJh 'k orRw t&nfcsif;jynfhrDr_ &Sdr&Sd a&G;cs,fpOfrSm bmawG }uKHawGŒcJh&ygovJ?

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ar;? ? ppfa&;tjrifeJ@ywfoufvkd@ bmawG ar;jref;ygovJ?

ajz? ? usaemfwkd@ukd ar;wmjref;wmr&Sdygbl;? pdppfa&;tzGJŒ0if 7 OD;u usaemfwkd@ udk,fa&;tusOf;ukd wae&mrSm oGm;=unfhwmrsK d;avmufyJ &S drSmyg? usaemfwkd@udk oD;oef@cef;av; wcktwGif;rSm xkdifck dif;xm;w,f? aemuf tmvmy ov†myav;ajym=uw,fayghAsm? tJavmufyJajym+yD; +yD;oGm;yg+yDvkd@ ajymygw,f? v$wfawmf&JŒ jrifuGif;uawmh w&m;rSswr_&Sdygw,f? jynfckdif+zKd;ygwDutiftm;rsm;wmukd;? usaemfwkd@ 'Drkdu&ufwpfygwDawGu tiftm; 30 avmufyJ &Sdygw,f? qkdawmh ,SOf+yKdifyGJu vGwfvyf w&m;rSswygw,f?

ar;? ? rae@u 'k orRw&mxl;twGuf pdppfr_rSm ar;cGef;wckrSukd rajzqkdcJh&wmvm;As?

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tufzfatzvm; uGmwm;zdkife,fyGJpOfrsm;FA zvm; uGmwm;zdkife,f tqifhyGJpOfawGudk rJcGJvdkŒ jyD;ygjyD? rJcGJyGJ tpDtpOfudk

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(refcsufpwmpD;wD; (od kŒ) tufpfwGefADvm )- (tJAmwef (od kŒ) &D'if;)(refcsufpwmpD;wD; (od kŒ) tufpfwGefADvm )- (tJAmwef (od kŒ) &D'if;)(refcsufpwmpD;wD; (od kŒ) tufpfwGefADvm )- (tJAmwef (od kŒ) &D'if;)(refcsufpwmpD;wD; (od kŒ) tufpfwGefADvm )- (tJAmwef (od kŒ) &D'if;)(refcsufpwmpD;wD; (od kŒ) tufpfwGefADvm )- (tJAmwef (od kŒ) &D'if;)bmrif*rf - abmfvfwefbmrif*rf - abmfvfwefbmrif*rf - abmfvfwefbmrif*rf - abmfvfwefbmrif*rf - abmfvfwef

refcsufpwm ,lEd kufwuf - tmqife,f(od k @)avweftk d& D,if h)refcsufpwm ,lEd kufwuf - tmqife,f(od k @)avweftk d& D,if h)refcsufpwm ,lEd kufwuf - tmqife,f(od k @)avweftk d& D,if h)refcsufpwm ,lEd kufwuf - tmqife,f(od k @)avweftk d& D,if h)refcsufpwm ,lEd kufwuf - tmqife,f(od k @)avweftk d& D,if h)

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