the art of the italian renaissance
DESCRIPTION
The Art of the Italian Renaissance. By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY. Art and Patronage. Italians were willing to spend a lot of money on art. Art communicated social, political, and spiritual values. Italian banking & international trade interests had the money. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
By: Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS
Chappaqua, NY
![Page 2: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Art and Patronage� Italians were willing to spend a lot of
money on art./ Art communicated social, political, and
spiritual values./ Italian banking & international trade
interests had the money.� Public art in Florence was organized
and supported by guilds.
Therefore, the consumption of art was used as a form of competition for social & political status!
![Page 3: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
1. Realism & Expression� Expulsion
fromthe Garden
� Masaccio� 1427� First nudes
sinceclassical times.
![Page 5: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
2. Perspective
Perspective!Perspective!Perspective!
Perspective!Perspective!
First use of linear
perspective!
Perspective!Perspective!
� The Trinity� Masaccio� 1427
What you are, I once was; what I am, you will
become.
![Page 6: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Perspective
![Page 7: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
3. Classicism
� Greco-Roman influence.
� Secularism.� Humanism.� Individualism
free standing figures.
� Symmetry/BalanceThe “Classical Pose”
Medici “Venus” (1c)
![Page 8: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
4. Emphasis on Individualism� Batista Sforza & Federico de Montefeltre:
The Duke & Dutchess of Urbino� Piero della Francesca, 1465-1466.
![Page 9: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Isabella d’Este – da Vinci, 1499� 1474-1539
� “First Lady of the Italian Renaissance.”
� Great patroness of the arts.
� Known during her time as “First Lady of the World!”
![Page 10: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
5. Geometrical Arrangement of
Figures� The Dreyfus Madonna with the Pomegranate
� Leonardo da Vinci
� 1469� The figure as
architecture!
![Page 11: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
6. Light & Shadowing/Softening
Edges
Chiaroscuro
Sfumato
![Page 12: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
7. Artists as Personalities/Celebrities
� Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, andArchitects
� Giorgio Vasari
� 1550
![Page 13: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Renaissance Florence
The Wool Factoryby Mirabello Cavalori, 1570 1252 – first gold
florins minted
Florentine lion:symbol of St.
Mark
![Page 15: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Lorenzo the Magnificent
1478 - 1521
Cosimo de Medici
1517 - 1574
![Page 16: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Florence Under the Medici
Medici Chapel
The Medici Palace
![Page 17: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
� Filippo Brunelleschi1377 - 1436
� Architect
� Cuppolo of St. Mariadel Fiore
![Page 18: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Filippo Brunelleschi� Commissioned
to build the cathedral dome./ Used unique
architectural concepts. He studied
the ancient Pantheon in Rome.
Used ribs for support.
![Page 19: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Brunelleschi’s “Secret”
![Page 20: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Brunelleschi’s Dome
![Page 21: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Comparing Domes
![Page 22: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Other Famous Domes
Il Duomo St. Peter’s St. Paul’s US capital
(Florence) (Rome) (London) (Washington)
![Page 23: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The Ideal City Piero della
Francesca, 1470
![Page 24: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
A Contest to Decorate the Cathedral: Sacrifice of Isaac
PanelsBrunelleschi Ghiberti
![Page 25: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Ghiberti – Gates of ParadiseBaptistry Door, Florence – 1425 -
1452The Winner!
![Page 26: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
� David by Donatello� 1430� First free-form bronze
since Roman times!
The Liberation of Sculpture
![Page 27: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
David
Verrocchio
1473 - 1475
![Page 28: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
The Baptism of Christ Verrocchio, 1472 - 1475
Leonardo da Vinci
![Page 29: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
� Vitruvian Man
� Leonardo daVinci
� 1492
TheL’uomo
universale
![Page 31: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
The Renaissance “Man”� Broad knowledge about many
things in different fields.� Deep knowledge/skill in one area.� Able to link information from
different areas/disciplines and create new knowledge.
� The Greek ideal of the “well-rounded man” was at the heart of Renaissance education.
![Page 32: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
1. Self-Portrait -- da Vinci, 1512
1452 - 1519
� Artist� Sculptor� Architect� Scientist� Engineer� Inventor
![Page 33: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Leonardo, the Artist
� The Virgin of the Rocks
� Leonardo daVinci
� 1483-1486
![Page 34: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Leonardo, the Artist:From hisNotebooks of over 5000
pages (1508-1519)
![Page 35: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Mona Lisa – da Vinci, 1503-4
![Page 36: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
A Macaroni Mona
ParodyThe Best Form of Flattery?
![Page 37: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
A Picasso Mona
![Page 38: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
An Andy Warhol Mona
![Page 40: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Mona Lisa OR da Vinci??
![Page 41: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
The Last Supper - da Vinci, 1498& Geometry
![Page 42: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Refractory
Convent of Santa
Maria delle
Grazie
Milan
![Page 43: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
horizontal
vert
ical
Perspective!
The Last Supper - da Vinci, 1498
![Page 44: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
� Detail of Jesus
� The Last Supper
� Leonardo da Vinci
� 1498
Deterioration
![Page 45: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
A Da Vinci “Code”:St. John or Mary Magdalene?
![Page 46: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Leonardo, the Sculptor
� An Equestrian Statue
� 1516-1518
![Page 47: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Leonardo, the Architect:Pages from his Notebook
� Study of a central church.
� 1488
![Page 48: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Leonardo, the Architect:Pages from his Notebook
� Plan of the city of Imola, 1502.
![Page 49: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Leonardo, the Scientist (Biology):Pages from his Notebook
� An example of the humanist desire to unlock the secrets of nature.
![Page 50: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Leonardo, the Scientist (Anatomy):
Pages from his Notebook
![Page 51: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Leonardo, the Inventor:
Pages from his Notebook
![Page 52: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Man Can Fly?
![Page 53: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
A study of siege defenses.
Studies of water-lifting devices.
Leonardo, the Engineer: Pages from his
Notebook
![Page 54: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Leonardo da Vinci….O investigator, do not flatter yourself that you know the things nature performs for herself, but rejoice in knowing that purpose of those things designed by your own mind.
![Page 55: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
2. Michelangelo Buonorrati
� 1475 – 1564
� He represented the body in three dimensions of sculpture.
![Page 57: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
� David� Michelangel
oBuonarotti
� 1504� Marble
![Page 58: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
15c
16c
What
a
difference
a
century
makes!
![Page 59: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
� The Pieta
� MichelangeloBuonarroti
� 1499
� marble
The Popes as Patrons of the Arts
![Page 60: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
The Sistine Chapel
Michelangelo Buonarroti
1508 - 1512
![Page 61: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
The Sistine Chapel’s Ceiling
Michelangelo Buonarroti1508 - 1512
![Page 62: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
The Sistine Chapel Details
The Creation
of the Heavens
![Page 63: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
The Sistine Chapel Details
Creation of Man
![Page 64: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
A Modern “Adaptation”
Joe Gallo in the New York Daily News, 2004
![Page 65: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
The Sistine Chapel Details
The Fall from Grace
![Page 66: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
The Sistine Chapel Details
The Last Judgment
![Page 67: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
3. Raffaello Sanzio (1483-1520)
Self-Portrait, 1506 Portrait of the Artist with a Friend, 1518
![Page 68: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Baldassare Castiglione by Raphael,
1514-1515� Castiglione
represented the humanist “gentleman” as a man of refinement and self-control.
![Page 69: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Perspective!
Betrothal
of the Virgin
Raphael1504
![Page 70: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Raphael’s Canagiani Madonna, 1507
![Page 71: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Raphael’s Madonnas (1)
Sistine Madonna Cowpepper Madonna
![Page 72: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Madonna della Sedia Alba Madonna
Raphael’s Madonnas (2)
![Page 73: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
The School of Athens – Raphael, 1510 -11� One point perspective.
� All of the important Greek philosophers and thinkers are included all of the great personalities of the Seven Liberal Arts!
� A great variety of poses.� Located in the papal apartments
library.� Raphael worked on this commission
simultaneously as Michelangelo was doing the Sistine Chapel.
� No Christian themes here.
![Page 74: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
The School of Athens – Raphael, 1510 -11
Raphael
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
![Page 75: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Aristotle:looks to thisearth [thehere and
now].
Plato:looks to theheavens [or
the IDEALrealm].
The School of Athens – Raphael, details
![Page 76: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Averroes
Hypatia
Pythagoras
![Page 77: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Zoroaster
Ptolemy
Euclid
![Page 78: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
The Liberation of St. Peter by Raphael, 1514
![Page 79: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Portrait of Pope Julius II by Raphael, 1511-1512
� More concerned with politics than with theology.
� The “Warrior Pope.”
� Great patron of Renaissance artists, especially Raphael & Michelangelo.
� Died in 1513
![Page 80: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Pope Leo X with Cardinal Giulio deMedici and Luigi De Rossi by Raphael, 1518-1519� A Medici Pope.� He went through
the Vatican treasury in a year!
� His extravagances offended even some cardinals [as well as Martin Luther!].
� Started selling indulgences.
![Page 81: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Birth of Venus – Botticelli, 1485
An attempt to depict perfect beauty.
![Page 82: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Botticelli’s Venus Motif.10¢ Italian Euro coin.
2002 Euro Coin
![Page 83: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Primavera – Botticelli, 1482
Depicted classical gods as almost naked and life-size.
![Page 84: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
A Portrait of Savonarola� By Fra Bartolomeo,
1498.� Dominican friar who
decried money and power.
� Anti-humanist he saw humanism as too secular, hedonistic, and corrupting.
� The “Bonfire of the Vanities,” 1497./ Burned books, artwork,
jewelry, and other luxury goods in public.
/ Even Botticelli put some of his paintings on the fire!!
![Page 85: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
The Execution of Savonarola, 1452
![Page 86: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
![Page 87: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
The Doge, Leonardo LoredonBerlini, 1501
![Page 88: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
Venus of Urbino – Titian, 1558
![Page 89: The Art of the Italian Renaissance](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062323/568164a8550346895dd6a2d5/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
The Penitent Mary Magdalene by Titian, 1533
� By the mid-16c, High Renaissance art was declining.
� Mannerism became more popular.
� This painting is a good example of this new artistic style.