the cave church of the zabbaleen in cairo | amusing planet

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9/14/13 11:59 PM The Cave Church of the Zabbaleen in Cairo | Amusing Planet Page 1 of 8 http://www.amusingplanet.com/2013/09/the-cave-church-of-zabbaleen-in-cairo.html The Cave Church of the Zabbaleen in Cairo By Kaushik Tuesday, September 10, 2013 Middle East, Travel 1 comment The Monastery of Saint Simon, also known as the Cave Church, is located in the Mokattam mountain in southeastern Cairo, Egypt, in an area that is known as ‘garbage city’ because of the large population of garbage collectors or Zabbaleen that live there. The Zabbaleen are descendants of farmers who started migrating from Upper Egypt to Cairo in the 1940s. Fleeing poor harvests and poverty they came to the city looking for work and set-up makeshift settlements around the city. Initially, they stuck to their tradition of raising pigs, goats, chickens and other animals, but eventually found collecting and sorting of waste produced by the city residents more profitable. The Zabbaleen would sort through household garbage, salvaging and selling things of value, while the organic waste provided an excellent source of food for their animals. In fact, this arrangement worked so well, that successive waves of migrants came from Upper Egypt to live and work in the newly founded garbage villages of Cairo. Photo credit: Gianluigi Guercia For years, the makeshift settlements of the Zabbaleen were moved around the city trying to avoid the municipal authorities. Finally, a large group of Zabbaleen settled under the cliffs of the Mokattam or Moquattam quarries at the eastern edge of the city, which has now grown from a population of 8,000 in the early 1980s, into the largest garbage collector community in Cairo, with approximately 30,000 Zabbaleen inhabitants. Egypt is a Muslim-majority country, but the Zabbaleen are Coptic Christians, at least, 90 percent of them are. Christian communities are rare to find in Egypt, so the Zabbaleen prefer to stay in Mokattam within their own religious community even though many of them could afford houses elsewhere. The local Coptic Church in Mokattam Village was established in 1975. After the establishment of the church, the Zabbaleen felt more secure in their location and only then began to use more permanent building materials, such as stone and bricks, for their homes. Given their previous experience of eviction from Giza in 1970, the Zabbaleen had lived in temporary tin huts up till that point. In 1976, a large fire broke out in Manshiyat Nasir, which led to the beginning of the construction of the first church below the Mokattam mountain on a site of 1,000 square meters. Several more churches have been built into the caves found in Mokattam, of which the Monastery of St. Simon the Tanner is the largest with a seating capacity of 20,000. In fact, the Cave RECENT ARTICLES Walkie Talkie Building in London Creates ‘Death Ray’ with Reflected Sunlight The Annual Chincoteague Pony Swim The Cave Church of the Zabbaleen in Cairo Enormous Statue of Genghis Khan in Mongolia Boardman Tree Farm in Oregon, USA Rapa River Delta, Sweden Bloemencorso Zundert Flower Parade 2013 Artist Collaborates With 4-Year-Old To Create Surrealist Portraits Mysterious Cocoon With a Picket Fence Hezbollah Resistance Museum in Mleeta, Lebanon SUBSCRIBE Amusing Planet Like 15,617 people like Amusing Planet. Facebook social plugin Search POPULAR THIS WEEK Chand Baori Step Well in Rajasthan, Chand Baori Step Well in Rajasthan, India India Chand Baori in Abhaneri village in eastern Rajasthan, India, is one of the most overlooked landmarks in the country. It is one of the oldest... The Cave Church of the Zabbaleen in The Cave Church of the Zabbaleen in Cairo Cairo The Monastery of Saint Simon, also known as the Cave Church, is located in the Mokattam mountain in southeastern Cairo, Egypt, in an area th... Boardman Tree Farm in Oregon, USA Boardman Tree Farm in Oregon, USA The Boardman Tree Farm is located in Morrow, county HOME ART & DESIGN ANIMALS ARCHITECTURE AUTO EVENTS FOOD FUNNY NATURE PEOPLE PHOTOGRAPHY TECH TRAVEL VINTAGE WTF

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9/14/13 11:59 PMThe Cave Church of the Zabbaleen in Cairo | Amusing Planet

Page 1 of 8http://www.amusingplanet.com/2013/09/the-cave-church-of-zabbaleen-in-cairo.html

The Cave Church of the Zabbaleen in Cairo

By Kaushik Tuesday, September 10, 2013 Middle East, Travel 1 comment

The Monastery of Saint Simon, also known as the Cave Church, is located in the Mokattam mountain in southeastern Cairo,Egypt, in an area that is known as ‘garbage city’ because of the large population of garbage collectors or Zabbaleen that livethere. The Zabbaleen are descendants of farmers who started migrating from Upper Egypt to Cairo in the 1940s. Fleeing poorharvests and poverty they came to the city looking for work and set-up makeshift settlements around the city. Initially, theystuck to their tradition of raising pigs, goats, chickens and other animals, but eventually found collecting and sorting of wasteproduced by the city residents more profitable. The Zabbaleen would sort through household garbage, salvaging and sellingthings of value, while the organic waste provided an excellent source of food for their animals. In fact, this arrangement workedso well, that successive waves of migrants came from Upper Egypt to live and work in the newly founded garbage villages ofCairo.

Photo credit: Gianluigi Guercia

For years, the makeshift settlements of the Zabbaleen were moved around the city trying to avoid the municipal authorities.Finally, a large group of Zabbaleen settled under the cliffs of the Mokattam or Moquattam quarries at the eastern edge of thecity, which has now grown from a population of 8,000 in the early 1980s, into the largest garbage collector community in Cairo,with approximately 30,000 Zabbaleen inhabitants.

Egypt is a Muslim-majority country, but the Zabbaleen are Coptic Christians, at least, 90 percent of them are. Christiancommunities are rare to find in Egypt, so the Zabbaleen prefer to stay in Mokattam within their own religious community eventhough many of them could afford houses elsewhere.

The local Coptic Church in Mokattam Village was established in 1975. After the establishment of the church, the Zabbaleen feltmore secure in their location and only then began to use more permanent building materials, such as stone and bricks, for theirhomes. Given their previous experience of eviction from Giza in 1970, the Zabbaleen had lived in temporary tin huts up till thatpoint. In 1976, a large fire broke out in Manshiyat Nasir, which led to the beginning of the construction of the first church belowthe Mokattam mountain on a site of 1,000 square meters. Several more churches have been built into the caves found inMokattam, of which the Monastery of St. Simon the Tanner is the largest with a seating capacity of 20,000. In fact, the Cave

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9/14/13 11:59 PMThe Cave Church of the Zabbaleen in Cairo | Amusing Planet

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Church of St. Simon in Mokattam is the largest church in the Middle East.

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9/14/13 11:59 PMThe Cave Church of the Zabbaleen in Cairo | Amusing Planet

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9/14/13 11:59 PMThe Cave Church of the Zabbaleen in Cairo | Amusing Planet

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9/14/13 11:59 PMThe Cave Church of the Zabbaleen in Cairo | Amusing Planet

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9/14/13 11:59 PMThe Cave Church of the Zabbaleen in Cairo | Amusing Planet

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The garbage city. Photo credit

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9/14/13 11:59 PMThe Cave Church of the Zabbaleen in Cairo | Amusing Planet

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Anonymous September 13, 2013 at 8:29 AM

"Gouge out your eyes", and other wise parables. Lovely.

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