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ECL& INSTRUMENTATIONINTEGRATEDCIRCUITHANDBOOK
PLESSEYW SemiconductorsyJtvww)
ECL& INSTRUMENTATIONINTEGRATEDCIRCUITHANDBOOK
Designed and produced by Peter Wigens Consultants
©The Plessey Company Limited
July 1981
Publication No. P.S.1912
This publication is issued to provide outline information only and (unless specifically
agreed to the contrary by the Company in writing) is not to form part of any order or
contract or be regarded as a representation relating to the products or services
concerned. We reserve the right to alter without notice the specification, design, price
or conditions of supply of any product or service.
Contents
Product index
Page5
SP8000 reference data 7
Quality data
Semi-custom design
Technical data
11
14
17
Package outlines
Ordering information
Plessey World-Wide
105
108
109
Product IndexTYPE NO. DESCRIPTION EQUIVALENT PAGI
SP705B 1 to 10MHz TTL crystal oscillator 19
SP761B 5 relay drivers (12V) 21
SP762B 5 relay drivers (5V) 21
ECL III
8P1648 Voltage controlled oscillator MC1648 25
SP1650 Dual A-D comparator (Hi Z) MC1650 31
SP1651 Dual A-D comparator (Lo Z) MC1651 31
SP1658 Voltage controlled multivibrator MC1658 41
SP1660 Dual 4-l/P, OR/NOR gate MC1660 45
SP1662 Quad 2-l/P NOR gate MC1662 47
SP1664 Quad 2-l/P OR gate MC1664 49
SP1666 Dual clocked R-S flip-flop MC1666 51
SP1668 Dual clocked latch MC1668 55
SP1670 Master-slave D-type flip-flop MC1670 59
SP1672 Triple 2-l/P exclusive OR gate MC1672 65
SP1674 Triple 2-l/P exclusive NOR gate MC1674 67
SP1692 Quad line receiver MC1692 69
Fast ECLSP16F60 550ps dual 4-l/P OR/NOR gate MC1660* 71
SP16F70 350MHz D-type flip-flop MC1670* 73
SP9131 550MHz dual D-type master-slave
flip-flop
MC10131* 75
Data ConversionSP9680 Unlatched high speed comparator 79
SP9685 Latched high speed comparator AM685* 81
SP9687 Dual latched high speed comparator AM687* 85
SP9750 Decoded high speed comparator /ADC/DAC 89
SP9752 2-bit ADC 93
SP9754 4-bit ADC 97
SP9768 8-bit DAC 101
*TheSP16F60, SP16F70, SP9131, SP9685 and SP9687 are pin-compatible higher performance
versions of the equivalents shown.
SP8000 series high speed dividersEssential data for the SP8000 series high speed dividers is given below. Full
technical data for these products is published separately in Plessey SemiconductorsSP8000 series High Speed Dividers Handbook.
Plessey Semiconductors' SP8000 series leads the world in technical performance.
One of the most comprehensive ranges of dividers available, the SP8000 series has
been developed and extended to cater for the exacting requirements of the
instrumentation and communications markets. The range includes prescalers from
divide-by-2 up to divide-by-256, operating from 1Hz to 1.5GHz.
Suffix A Military -55°C to +125°CSuffix M Intermediate -40°C to +85°CSuffix B Commercial -30°C to +70 JC
(0°C to +70°C in some cases)
FIXED MODULUS PRESCALERS
>>
•o>5
Type
remperature
XZ>.ocCO3
lXCB
S
Supply
<E
c83O>•
aa3</>
Output Package
cegu"3
•2
isO
un
a.
-55
+ 125
-40
+85
-30
+ 70 + 70 5.0 5.2 6.8 7.4 i-oUJ
2
SP8604A
SP8604B
SP8602A
SP8602B
SP8607A
SP8607B
SP8605A
SP8605B
SP8606A
SP8606B
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
300
300
500
500
600
600
1000
1000
1300
1300
12
12
12
12
14
14
70
70
70
70
••••
4
SP8790A
SP8790B
SP8601A
SP8601B
SP8600A
SP8600B
SP8610A
SP8610B
SP8617MSP8617B
SP8611A
SP8611B
SP8619MSP8619B
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
60
60
150
150
250
250
1000
100Q
1300
1300
1300
1500
1500
1500
••
••
••
8
8
18
18
16
16
70
70
80
80
70
70
80
80
••••••
5SP8620A
SP8620B•
•400
400
••
55
55
FIXED MODULUS PRESCALERS (CONTINUED)
>ae'>
5
Type
Temperature
XS>iuc•3ST
X«2
Supply
<
cs3U><
a.a.3CO
Output Package
cISua•2
oE5•
o
aa
-55
+ 125
-40+ 85
-30+70 + 70 5.0 5.2 6.8 7.4 i-
_io111
SP8794A • 120 • 10 • •SP8794B • 120 • 10 • •SP8670A • 600 45
8 SP8670B
SP8735B
SP8675B
SP8678B
••••
600
600
1000
1500
••
45
70
70
70
®
10
SP8660A
SP8660B
SP8660
SP8632B
SP8637B
SP8630A
SP8630B
SP8635B
SP8634B
SP8665B
SP8668B
•
•
•••
•
•
••••
150
150
150
400
400
600
600
600
700
1000
1500
•••
••
10
10
10
70
75
70
70
75
75
80
80
•••
®
®®
••
••
•
16
SP8659A
SP8659B
SP8650A
SP86S0B
•
••
•
200
200
600
600
••
10
10
45
45
••
••
••
20SP8657A
SP8657B
SP8658
•••
200
200
200
•••
10
10
20
••• •
32SP8655A
SP8655B
••
200
200
••
10
10
••
SP87S5A • 1200 • 45 • •64 SP8755B
SP8757
••
1200
1200
••
45
45
••
••
100SP8628
SP8629
••
150
150
••••
33
33
••
••
256 SP8775 • 1200 • 70 • •
B) = Binary outputs
VARIABLE-MODULUS PRESCALERS
The two-modulus dividers will divide by either of two ratios according to the state of
a control input compatible with ECL, TTL or CMOS as shown. Further division ratios
can be obtained by means of extra prescalers. For example, by using the SP8790 (+4)
or SP8794 (*8) — which are specially designed for extending the ratio of two-modulusdividers and have TTL compatible control inputs — it is possible to extend a -MO/1 1 to
40/41 or 80/81 respectively.
Use of variable modulus dividers to obtain fixed division ratios.
Any of the variable modulus dividers can be simply connected to divide
permanently by either modulus. For example the SP8691 +8/9 can become a fixed -8
or +9 by hardwiring the appropriate programming pins. This technique (described in
the datasheets) extends the range of fixed prescalers to include division ratios of 3, 6,
7,9, 11,22, 40, 41, 80 and 81.
>•
O•a>5
Type
Temperature
NXs>>ueo3
1Xcs
2
Supply
<
cS3O>>
a.a.3(A
Control OutputPackage
cao
•
oES•
»as
CL
-55
+ 125
-40+85
-30+70 + 70 5.0 5.2 6.8 7.4
_i _iuUJ
_i _ioIU
% SP8720A
SP8720B• 300
300
40
40
% SP8740A
SP8740B
• 300
300
45
45
H SP8741A
SP8741B• 300
300
45
45
%SP8691A
SP8691B
SP8743A
SP8743B
•
•
200
200
500
500
••
14
14
45
45
••
10.
4i
SP8690A
SP8690B
SP8647A
SP8647B
SP8643A
SP8685A
SP8685B
SP8680A
SP8680B
•
•
••
••
200
200
250
250
350
500
500
600
600
•••••
••
14
14
50
50
50
45
45
90
90
••••
••
•
i2
SP8785A
SP8785BSP8786A
SP8786B
•
••
•
1000
1000
1300
1300
85
85
85
85
VARIABLE-MODULUS PRESCALERS (CONTINUED)
><JB•
>5
Type
Temperature
zz>^oS3
IX
Z
Supply
<
c
3U>.
aa3
Control
inputOutput Package
c•o
•Z
uEa•O
o
•cl
-ss+ 125
-40
+ 85
-30+ 70 + 70 5.0 5.2 6.8 7.4
-ioui
-joUJ
4Q SP8793A
SP8793•
•200
225
••
4
4
••
••
••
SP8792A
SP8792•
•200
225
••
4
4
••
••
••
10
Quality dataPlessey Semiconductors have an active BS9300 and BS9400 qualification approval
programme on a number of products.
Additionally, Plessey Semiconductors are keen to co-operate in pursuing BS9000approval on any of the products which it manufactures.For further information contact the Military Marketing Group at Swindon.
Plessey Semiconductors QA offers:
a) Factory Approval to
BS9300 for semiconductor devices of Assessed Quality (BSI
Certificate 1053/M)BS9400 for integrated circuits of Assessed Quality (BSI Certificate
1053/M)CECC 50000 Inspection Organisation to document level 1 (BS9300)M0020/CECC refers
DEF STAN 05—21 QC System requirements for Industry (Equivalent to
AQAP— 1) Certificate 65752/1/01 refers
b) Additional Release Conditions to
6/49 Defence Quality Assurance Board Certificate (DQAB 38020)MOD (N) Navy Department Inspection Authority
or
Private Sales Plessey's own Certificate of Conformance
Devices are also manufactured, tested and supplied to MIL-STD-833, the USMilitary Standard; Test Methods and Procedures for Microcircuits, and MIL-M-38510, US Military Specification, Micro-electronics; General Specifications for.
11
Screening to BS9400PRODUCTION BATCH
CATEGORY S2 CATEGORY S3 CATEGORY S4 FULL ASSESSMENTSCREENING LEVEL SCREENING LEVEL SCREENING LEVEL LEVELBCD
I
(1) Internal visual
examination
(2) High temper-ature storage
(3) Rapid changeof temperature- air
(5) Acceleration
(6) Leak test
(7) Electrical tests
(8) Burn-in screen
(11) Final
electrical tests
10% maximum de-fectives allowedbetween electrical
tests (7) and (11).
(1) Internal visual
examination
(2) High temper-ature storage
(3) Rapid changeof temperature- air
(5) Acceleration
(6) Leak test
(7) Electrical tests
(8) Burn-in screen
(11) Final
electrical tests
(11) Final
electrical tests
10% maximum de-fectives allowedbetween electrical
tests (7) and (11).
Inspection lot formed
(11) Final
electrical tests
Sample test to group A,B,C and D as appropriate
DESPATCH
12
Screening to MIL-STD-883
The following Screening Procedures are available from Plessey Semiconductors
CLASSS
PRE CAPVISUAL
I
STABILIZATIONBAKE
THERMALSHOCK
l ~TEMPERATURE
CYCLINGI
~CENTRIFUGE
VISUALINSPECTION
HERMETICITY
P.I.N.D.
SERIALIZATION
RADIOGRAPHIC
INTERIMELECTRICAL TEST
BURN-IN
FINALELECTRICAL TEST
CLASSB
CLASSC
PRE CAPVISUAL
PRE CAPVISUAL
STABILIZATIONBAKE
STABILIZATIONBAKE
TEMPERATURECYCLING
TEMPERATURECYCLING
CENTRIFUGE
ICENTRIFUGE
VISUALINSPECTION
VISUALINSPECTION
HERMETICITY HERMETICITY
INTERIMELECTRICAL TEST
BURN-IN
FINALELECTRICAL TEST
FINALELECTRICAL TEST
STANDARDPRODUCTS
PRE CAPVISUAL
STABILIZATIONBAKE
CENTRIFUGE
VISUALINSPECTION
HERMETICITY
FINALELECTRICAL TEST
QUALIFICATIONOR CONFORMANCE
TESTING AS REQUIRED
'Plessey Semiconductors reserve the right to change the Screening Procedure for Standard
Products.
13
Semi-custom designSemi-custom design techniques give users the advantages of integrated circuits
dedicated to their applications without incurring the costs associated with full customdesign. The techniques are particularly attractive to users with a low-to-moderateannual production potential of 1000 to 100,000 pieces, although these limits areflexible and may depend on the individual circuit.The economics of 'when to choosesemi-custom' are illustrated in Fig.1.
Plessey Semiconductors offer semi-custom facilities in N-Channel MOS, CMOSand Bipolar technologies, using the techniques of Microcell, Gate Arrays andAnalogue Arrays, the essential characteristics of which are detailed in Table 1.
PRODUCTION PRICEPER CIRCUIT
(INCAMORTISEDDEVELOPMENT)ABITRARY UNITS
STANDARD ICs
TYPICALTARGET PRICE
CURVE
FULL CUSTOM DESIGN
SEMI-CUSTOMDESIGN
CIRCUIT USEAGE (PER ANNUM)
Fig 1 Areas of application of different categories of integrated circuits
MICROCELLMicrocell is a combination of standard cells with a formalised gate and
interconnection procedure. It uses a computer library of gates and other cells whichthe designer calls up as required, leaving as much or as little space for
interconnection as the design necessitates. Each circuit is exactly the right size for its
14
function, and layout for the interconnection pattern is both straightforward and fast
because of the error-correcting digitising technique employed.
The main features of Microcell can be summarised as follows: • From logic
diagram to first samples in less than four months • Very high design integrity • Acircuit can be produced by any competent logic designer • Minimal extra
engineering effort is required • Clock rates of up to at least 2MHz are
achievable • Advances in semiconductor technology and circuit design ideas can
easily be absorbed into Microcell.
GATE ARRAYSIn the Gate Array, logic elements are pre-positioned and the customer's task is to
design the interconnection of those elements (within the space allocated) to achieve
the required functions. The cells are not necessarily committed to logic functions, but
may in some cases be connected to form simple linear functions. Layout aids andsoftware routines are normally used extensively to assist in the design, verification
and testing of these structured devices.
Plessey Semiconductors offer Gate Array techniques in CMOS and ECL. CMOSGate Arrays offer the following features: • High Speed ISO-CMOS Silicon Gate
technology, giving a typical propagation delay of 6ns for a 2-input NAND gate (at 5Vand 25°C) • Short turn round time • Inputs and outputs TTL and CMOScompatible and provided with static protection • On-chip power on reset option
available • Available to commercial, industrial and military standards.
ECL Gate Arrays - also possessing the advantages of low development charge,
increased reliability and fast delivery of samples - would be chosen mainly for the very
high speed operating capability.
ANALOGUE ARRAYSPlessey Semiconductors' Analogue Array brings Semi-Custom techniques to the
designer of linear and other analogue circuits, for applications such as signal
processing, amplification, waveform generation and function generation.
Manufactured on Bipolar Process I the analogue array features: • 159 NPNtransistors (4 high current) • 58 PNP transistors • 385 resistors • 20V breakdownvoltage • Functional compatibility with Exar and Interdesign • Single layer
customisation on a grid system • Device library and simulation facilities.
Comprehensive technical literature on all Plessey Semiconductors' Semi-CustomFacilities is available on request.
SEMI-CUSTOMOPTION
TECHNOLOGY SPEED POWERCONSUMPTION
SCALE OFINTEGRATION
TYP. LEAD TIMETO 1ST SAMPLES
NMOSMicrooHl
NMOSMetal Gate
2MHz 300mW/1000 gates 500-2500 gates 16 weeks
Low Power NMOSMicrocoN
NMOSMetal Gate
0.5MHz 50mW/1000 gates 500-2000 gates 16 weeks
CMOSMicrocell
ISO-CMOS 10MHz 0-150mW/1000 gates* 500-2000 gates 16 weeks
CMOSGate Anay
ISO-CMOS 8MHz 0-150mW/1000 gates* 560.960.1440and 2014 gates
13 weeks
ECLGate Array
BipolarProcess III
200MHz 75 gates: 900mW max300 gates: 3.5W max
75 to 600 gates 14 weeks
BipolarAnalogue Array
Bipolar
Process I
fr = 500MHz 100mW to 1W** 217 transistors 16 weeks
Depending on speedDepending on application
Table 1
15
16
Technical Data
17
18
SP705
^& Semiconductors
SP705BCRYSTAL CONTROLLED
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
OSCILLATOR
The SP705B is a square wave oscillator circuit designed
to operate in conjunction with an AT cut quartz crystal of
effective series resistance less than 300 ohms. Four TTLoutputs are provided, related in frequency to the crystal
frequency / as follows: //2, I/A, 1/2 and I/A. The SP705B is
therefore ideally suited to either single or multi-phase TTLclock applications
FEATURES
Operating Frequency up to 10 MHzill and I/A outputs
4 TTL Level outputs
Operates from +5V TTL Supply
NC[
NC
NC
COMPENSATION
CRYSTAL <
EARTH
" ] VCC
13 ] ftt OUTPUT
12 ] t/t OUTPUT
.1 ]NC
io ] Tn output
9 ] f/2 OUTPUT
8 ] NC
DG14
Fig. 1 Pin connections
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Test conditions (unless otherwise stated):
VCC = +5V
Characteristic SymbolValue
Units ConditionsMin. Max.
High state output voltage
Low state output voltage
Supply current
Output rise time (10% to 90%)
Output fall time (90% to 10%)
Operating frequency (f
)
Operating temp range
V H
Vol
ice
tR
tF
2.6
0.4
35
20
20
10
70
V
V
mAns
ns
MHz°C
VCC = 4.75V
l H = 0.2 mAVCC = 5.25V
Iql = 8 mAVC c = 5VVCC = 5VVC c = 5V
19
SP705
TOTEM '<>
.TLT
"» ~LTL
TOIEM »
Fig. 2 SP70SB block diagram
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The crystal maintaining circuit consists of an
emitter-coupled oscillator, with the emitter resistors
replaced by constant-current generators. The crystal is
connected, usually in series with a 20pF capacitor, between
pins 5 and 6. The 20pF capacitor can be replaced with a
mechanical trimmer to allow small changes in frequency to
be made, as shown in Fig. 3.
The circuit is designed to provide low crystal drive levels
— typically, less than 0.15mW at 5MHz. This is well within
crystal manufacturers' limit of 0.5mW.
The compensation point, pin 4 is made available so that
the compensation capacitance can be increased if necessary.
However the 14pF capacitor included on the chip is usually
sufficient to prevent spurious oscillation at high
frequencies.
Fig. 3 Circuit diagram of SP705B oscillator
'0
""''*' * *LCj'jI •* * M»/,
-10
-20
^^ i i I ^^^^ f 8 9 C
6-30 -
i -50 tvpical circuit coefficients
'temperature coefficient of circuit 0- ppm ptf°Ca lOHHi
WRTAGE COEFFICIENT OF ClRCUiT 1-4 pptr per VOL1 «»'-t MH2
-60
Fig. 4 Deviation from nominal crystal frequency
20
SP761/2
Semiconductors
,
SP761B-I2V POWER INTERFACE CIRCUIT
SP762B 5V POWER INTERFACE CIRCUIT
The SP761B and SP762B are bipolar integrated circuits,
each incorporating five current amplifiers for interfacing
between MOS/TTL devices and loads requiring high drive
currents. The SP761B is designed to operate from a +12V
supply rail and the SP762B from +5V.
Both types are provided with a strobe input which drives
two of the amplifiers so that their outputs may be
connected in parallel for higher output current capability.
The circuits operate over a temperature range of 0°C to
+70°C and are mounted in 14-lead ceramic DIL package.
Although primarily designed to drive printing solenoids
in calculators, these circuits can be used in a variety of
applications requiring high drive currents. Fig. 1 Pin connections (top)
FEATURES
Input - MOS/TTL Capability
Output - 200 mA Capability
Five Channels per Package
Open Collector Output
APPLICATIONS
Driving Solenoids
Driving Relays
Driving LEDs
Driving Filament Lamps
Driving Cores
TTL-to-MOS Translator
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Fig. 2 Functional diagram (one driver)
Output collector voltage
Supply voltage, SP761
B
Supply voltage ,SP762B
Storage temp.
Chip operating temp.
Ambient operating temp.
26V+15V+7V-55^0+125^+125tOt to +70°C
21
SP761/2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic TypeValue (note 1)
Units ConditionsMin. Typ. Max.
Supply voltage VC c SP761B 11 12 13 V See note 2
SP762B 4.5 5 5.5 V See note 2Quiescent supply current SP761B 8 mA All inputs low
On state supply current,
SP762B 10 mA All inputs low
per element Both 12 mA l| H = 1mAInput current l| H SP761B 1 4 mA l ou t
= 150mAInput voltage Vm SP761B 4 V llH = 1mAInput current l| L SP761B 50 A(A
Input voltage V| H SP762B 2.7 5.5 V l out = 200mAInput current l| H SP762B 1 mA V IH = 2.7VInput voltage V| L SP762B 1 V
Output current l out SP761B 150 mA l|H = 1mASP762B 200 mA V| H = 2.7V
Output voltage Vql SP761B 1.0 1.2 V lout = 150mASP762B 1.3 1.6 V lout = 200mA
Output voltage Vqh Both 26 VOutput breakdown voltage Both 26 V See note 3
Duty cycle SP761B
SP762B40
33
%%
All outputs at
On time 2 s
l ou tmax
NOTES1. Both 0V supply pins 1 and 7 must be connected at all times.
2. Min and max. limits apply to the temperature range 0°C to +70°C. All typical values are quoted for \/qq = Typical and Tarn t,= +25°C.
3. External clamping diodes must be used when driving inductive loads.
/SP762B,
'
/SP SIB
^^^O'C
Fig. 3 Input characteristic (including strobe) Tgmi)» +25°
C
V SAT (v)
Fig. 4 Output characteristic
I
i\
SP762b\
\SP761B
22Fig. S Operating characteristics
SP761/2
^P762B
SP761BS.^
SP762B /
/ SP76IB
Fig. 6 Operating characteristics at +7CfC SUPPLY VOLTAGE I V '
Fig. 7 On state supply current drain per element
OPERATING NOTES
Interfacing
The SP761B is designed to interface directly with MOS
devices, accepting free drain input currents in the range
1mA to 4 mA. Current limiting input resistors are
incorporated on-chip to reduce power dissipation in the
MOS circuit. The resistor is approximately 2 kJ2, giving an
input voltage of 4V at 1 mA.
Fig. 8 shows (i) a direct interface to MOS and (ii) an
interface using an external resistor to further limit input
current when driven from a high voltage source.
The SP762B will interface directly with standard TTL
over the temperature range 0°C to +70°C, a TTL logic '1'
making current available at the SP762B output. Although
TTL is not specified to source more than 400 |/A at logic
'V level, the majority of gates will in fact supply
approximately 5 mA and still maintain a logic '1' level in
excess of 2.7V. Since the input resistors of the SP762B are
approximately 600ft, then one TTL output is capable of
driving up to 5 SP762B inputs. When driving only one input
of an SP762B, the input current will limit at approximately
2 mA at 3.4V. Open-collector TTL gates can also be used to
drive the SP762B, provided that each TTL output has an
external load resistor, the value of which will depend on the
fanout required.
The characteristics of the strobe input are the same as
for the individual inputs and therefore the above comments
also apply to this input.
Unused Inputs
When using the strobe input, inputs 1 and 2 must be left
floating. However, inputs 1 and 2 can be used completely
independently in the same way as the other inputs. Any
other unused inputs can either be left floating or tied to the
negative supply rail.
Output Capability
The output capability of each channel is 150 mA for the
SP761B and 200 mA for the SP762B. With all five drivers
operating at these current levels, a duty cycle of 40% for
the SP761B and 33% for the SP762B will allow operation
over the temperature range 0°C to +70 C.
If the device is to be operated at a lower ambient
temperature, or at a lower output current, then the duty
cycle may be increased as shown in Fig. 6 and 7. Likewise,
if some of the outputs are unused the duty cycle of the
remaining outputs may be proportionally increased
provided that the drivers are used symmetrically within the
package.
The package has a thermal time constant such that the
chip temperature will rise above the permitted maximum of
+125°C if all the drivers are allowed to remain on at
maximum output current for more than 2 seconds.
The drivers will operate at up to 1 MHz but at such
frequencies the input mark/space ratio will have to be
modified because the effective output duty cycle is higher
than that at the inputs due to stored charge in the output
transistors.
(ii)
23
SP761/2
24
SP1648
Semiconductors
SP1648VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR
The SP1648 is an emitter-coupled oscillator, constructed
on a single monolithic silicon chip. Output levels are
compatible with ECL III logic levels. The oscillator
requires an external parallel tank circuit consisting of the
inductor (L) and capacitor (C).
A varactor diode may be incorporated into the tank
circuit to provide a voltage variable input for the oscillator
(VCO). The device may also be used in phase locked loops
and many other applications requiring a fixed or variable
frequency clock source of high spectral purity.
The SP1648 may be operated from a +5.0 Vdc supply or
a -5.2 Vdc supply, depending upon system requirements.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE GNDPINS SUPPLY PINS
+5.0 Vdc 7,8 1, 14
-5.2 Vdc 1, 14 7,8
•^VrInput Capacitance = 6pF typ
Maximum Series Resistance for L (External Inductance) = 50 £1 typ.
Power Dissipation = 150mW typ/pkg (+5.0 Vdc Supply)
Maximum Output Frequency = 225 Mhz typ
DG14
Fig. 1 Block diagram of SP 1648
TR3 T 7R2 ">
y EEl BIASPOINT
Fig. 2 Circuit diagram of SP1648
25
SP1648
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Voltage « +5.0 volts
'
-30«C
»25,>C
9»*c
TiST VOLTAGE/CUPmSNT VALUfS
VesICMI
(Vainl »A4c
v,M-w V|i»i. Vcc l L
• 1.940 • 1.410 5.0 5.0
• 1.800 • 1.300 5* 5.0
• 1.660 •I.1M 5.0 5.0
OUfWMflMiC Sy-kpl Tan
SP184S Tat Limiu TEST VOLTAOf/CUNPJCNT APPLIED TOPINS LISTED BE LOW:-30»C •2S«C •»»c
Mkt Mw Mb. Mm Mb. M«n ««n. Vil m- v« 'L
Nw» tupply Otim Cw»ant '£ 8 — — — 40 — — mAdc — — M4 — 2.8
loajc -l"
Output Vottapt
V M 3 3.94 4.H 4.04 4.25 4.11 4.36 Vo* - 12 '. '4 3 7.8
lo»«"0-Outeut Vottafa
v0t. 9 3.« 3.40 3.30 3.43 3.13 3.46 V* 12 - 1,14 3 7.8
•wji VoHapa »«••• .0 LSI I.M 1.40 1.70 1.3* I.M V* - - 1.14 - 7,8
*aafc-to-*aafc Tank Voltaaa VP-P ,,
Ml. Typ Mw Mi. T«R MM Ml. '»P Mmf«V &.•'*».» _ l.'4 3 7,8
Output Outv Cyda voc 3 % S«'i>«* — '. 14 3 7,8
OMltlttfen * raquancy «».. - ~ - - 200 325 - " " - MHk S.tFi,u.«4 - 1.14 3 7, »
i 9u«*anttm the c»c pottntiw * t for purpottri of ii
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Voltage - —5.2 volts
'
-30*C
•»»C6S°C
TEST VOLT IT VALUES
ICMI
IValttl MUt
V,h „.„ Vil .1. VEE l L
- 3 240 -3 790 -5.2 -SO-3 400 -3900 -5.1 -5.0
-3 520 -4 020 -5.2 -5.0
CfcWMMrrUfc $•/**•• Taat
SP1 649 Taat limila TEST VOL TACE/CUP.P.ENT APPL'INS LISTEO BELOW:
IE0 TO-30»C »«C 6S«C
U...MW. Mai Ml. Ma. Ml. Ma> VlHm.. Vila*. VES >L
**••*•« Supply Oaift Current 'l;
9 - — - 41 — — ".Adt — _ 7,8 — 1. 14
LOfK "t"
Owtpwi Voli«f»V0M
W3 1.045 -0 315 -0.980 -0.7S0 •0.890 -0.950 V»c - 12 7,6 3 '. 1«
Lofk "0"
Output Vonafav0t 3 -i.no -1.850 -1.890 -1.620 -'.830 -1.575 Vac 12 ~ 7.6 3 1,14
.« V«l«f« *•'.*.• 10 -3.890 -3.340 -3.800 -3.500 -3.920 -3.620 V4e - ~ 7,8 - ','4
•Safe-te^Mti Tank VeUtf* »«, 12
Mia Typ Mm Mi. 'yp Ma> Mi. Typ Maa
., Sat Fifu'y* _ 7 , , 1,14— - — - 500 - -3 — —OwWwt Owty CycM voc 3 - — - — 50 - — — — X Sa.«.av.«4 — 7.6 3 '.'•
Oltil|M«fi|9ii|Ky -J. ~ - - ~ 200 325 - ~ - - MMi Say '<9ur84 - 7, 9 3 '.'«
t tmyawl—i ***• «» pottwulM attheetw 00**** ••** porpoatto* t^or0c*a*6rtf a
26
SPI 648
B.W. = 10kHz Scan Width = 50kHz/div
Center Frequency = 100MHz Vertical Scale = 10db/div
_0<|i ^io,<
* The 1200 ohm resistor and the scope termination
impedance constitute a 25:1 attenuator probe.
Fig. 3 Spectral purity of signal at output
* Use high impedance probe (>1.0 Megohm must be
used).
* *The 1200 -ohm resistor and the scope termination
impedance constitute a 25:1 attenuator probe.
* * Bypass only that supply opposite ground.
rT~\PRF = 10 MHz ,
DUTY CYCLE (Vqc' =tf
Fig. 4 Test circuit and waveforms
27
SP1648
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 1 illustrates the circuit schematic for the SP1648.
The oscillator incorporates positive feedback by coupling
the base of transistor TR7 to the collector of TR8. Anautomatic gain control (AGO is incorporated to limit the
current through the emitter-coupled pair of transistors
(TR7 and TR8) and allow optimum frequency response of
the oscillator.
In order to maintain the high Q of the oscillator, and
provide high spectral purity at the output, a cascode
transistor (TR4) is used to translate from the emitter
follower (TR5) to the output differential pair TR2 and
TR3. TR2 and TR3, in conjunction with output transistor
TR1, provide a highly buffered output which produces a
square wave. Transistors TR10 thru TR14 provide this bias
drive for the oscillator and output buffer. Figure 3 indicates
the high spectral purity of the oscillator output (pin 3).
When operating the oscillator in the voltage controlled
mode (Figure 5), it should be noted that the cathode of the
varactor diode (D) should be biased at least 2 VBE above
Vee («= 1.4 V for positive supply operation).
Fig. 5 The SP1648 operating in the voltage-controlled mode
When the SP1648 is used with a constant dc voltage to
the varactor diode, the output frequency will vary slightly
because of internal noise. This variation is plotted versus
operating frequency in Figure 6.
F=F3
f. OPERATING FREQUENCY IMHzl
20 kHz ABOVE SP1648 FREQUENCY
SP1648
UNDER TEST ATTENUATOR
OSCILLATOR TANK COMPONENTS(CIRCUIT OF FIGURE 5 )
f
MHz DL
pH
10 - 10
10-60
60-100
MV2115
MV2115
MV2106
100
23
0-15
SIGNAL GENERATOR
HP 608
OR EQUIV
PRODUCT
OETECTOR
BW = 10kHzFREQUENCYMETER HP3400A
OR EQUIV
VOLTMASTER
RMSHP3400A OR EQUIV
FREQUENCY DEVIATION ='"P»10A OUTPUT VOLTAGE) IFULL SCALE FREQUENCY I
V0 VOLT
Note'.Any frequency deviation caused by the signal generator and SP1648 powersupply should be determined and minimised prior to testing.
fig. 6 Frequency deviation test circuit
28
SP1648
X2
zUJ
oIT
0.
5o
64
60
56
52
48
44
40
36
32
28
24
20
16
12
80
VCC ,= VCC2 = +5Vdc T
VEE1 = VEE2= Gnd X
10
4 1 1 l°l! ~i ni
i2°°
U J-.(! Mi°'1pI c JJ
s^ i JL f
3
1
MV1401 '2 S(
= 5>i = 01ji
] H> 20 30
'in
40
INPUT
j.,, s.g 7.g g gg | fl" The 1200 ohm resistor and the scope termination
VOLTAGE (VOLTS)impedance constitute a 25:1 attenuator probe.
Fig. 7
1*
_ IT
Xz If
%n
s <*oK 13
5 "
I "
3 10
"~90
t-0(
OVm 9
VEE1 = vEE2 - Gnd XC = SOOp U
"
' Ikl 1 <
|1
1 <2001 i,,!
:c~j~|^
—
I*S»' oit!
3
i
1
L-1 LIIVI
Jj
= Sli ==<H|'
X ' 5 '
HI 20 3-
V
40 SO 60 70 80 90 1
,n INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
) * The
imp
1200 ohmedance consiti
resistor and the scope termination
jte a 25: 1 attenuator probe.
Fig. 8
190
WO- 170
j£ 1*0~"
ISO
u UO
£ 130
ul 120
£ 110
5 100a.
S 90o
•0
J 70
60
SO
-F|
'" VCC1 = VCC2=+SVdc J
J"
I
VEE1 = »EE2 = Gnd X
io T511,1s«h ^I_JTsC L Tl^V-T 1 T
±iP Ms^yAJ
3
* 1 l!
= 0-1)1
) M) 20 3-0
Vin
40 SO 60 70 SO 90 K
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
* The
imp
1200 c
edance c
mm resistor and the set
onstitute a 25:1 attenuat
ipe termination
or probe.
Fig. 9
29
SPI 648
Typical transfer characteristics for the oscillator in the
voltage controlled mode are shown in Figures 7, 8, and 9.
Figures 7 and 9 show transfer characteristics employing
only the capacitance of the varactor diode (plus the input
capacitance of of the oscillator, 6pF typical). Figure 8
illustrates the oscillator operating in a voltage controlled
mode with the output frequency range limited. This is
achieved by adding a capacitor in parallel with the tank
circuit as shown. The 1 kfi resistor in Figures 7 and 8 is
used to protect the varactor diode during testing. It is not
necessary as long as the dc input voltage does not cause the
diode to become forward biased. The larger-valued resistor
(51 k£2) in Figure 9 is required to provide isolation for the
high-impedance junctions of the two varactor diodes.
The tuning range of the oscillator in the voltage
controlled mode may be calculated as:
fmax "\/C (max)+Cs
where fn
fmin VCd (min) + Cs
1
2nVUCD (max) + Cs )
Cs = shunt capacitance (input plus external
capacitance).
Crj = varactor capacitance as a function of
bias voltage.
Good RF and low-frequency by-passing is necessary on
the power supply pins (see Figure 3).
Capacitors (C1 and C2 of Figure 5) should be used to
bypass the AGC point and the VCO input (varactor diode),
guaranteeing only dc levels at these points.
For output frequency operation between 1 MHz and
50 MHz a 0.1juF capacitor is sufficient for C1 and C2. At
higher frequencies, smaller values of capacitance should be
used; at lower frequencies, larger values of capacitance. At
higher frequencies the value of bypass capacitors depends
directly upon the physical layout of the system. All
bypassing should be as close to the package pins as possible
to minimize unwanted lead inductance.
The peak-to-peak swing of the tank circuit is set
internally by the AGC circuitry. Since voltage swing of the
tank circuit provides the drive for the output buffer, the
AGC potential directly affects the output waveform. If it is
desired to have a sine wave at the output of the SP1648, a
series resistor is tied from the AGC point to the most
negative power potential (ground if +5.0 volt supply is
used, —5.2 volts if a negative supply is used).
At frequencies above 100 MHz typ, it may be necessary
to increase the tank circuit peak-to-peak voltage in order to
maintain a square wave at the output of the SP1 648. This is
accomplished by tying a series resistor (1 kfl minimum)
from the AGC to the most positive power potential (+5.0
volts if a +5.0 volt supply is used, ground if a —5.2 volt
supply is used).
30
m^PLESSE^^ Semiconductors
.
SP1 650/51
SP1650 (HK3HZ)
SP1651 (lowz)
DUAL A/D COMPARATOR
POSITIVE LOGIC
»2I> '1
rb ,3
Zl^
—
D °
C Q
ZT^— ° °
c 5
VCC* +5.0 V- Pin 7,10
-5.2 V - Pin 8 Gnd - Pin 1,16 DG16
Fig. 1 Logic diagram
FEATURESPd =330mWtyp/pkg (No load)
tPd =3.5nstyp. (SP1650)
=3.0nstyp. (SP1651)
Input Slew Rate=350 V/|*s (SP1 650)
=500V/us(SP1651)Differential Input Voltage:
-5.0V to +5.0V (~30°Cto +85°C)
Common Mode Range:
-3.0V to +2.5V(-30°Cto +85°C) (SP1650)
-2.5V to +3.0V(-30°Cto +85°C) (SP1651
)
Resolution : s$ 20mV (-30°C to +85°C)
Drives 50Q lines
The SP1650 and the SP1651 are very high speedcomparators utilizing differential amplifier inputs to
sense analog signals above or below a reference level.
An output latch provides a unique sample-hold
feature. The SP1650 provides high impedance Dar-
lington inputs, while the SP1 651 is a lower impedanceoption, with higher input slew rate and higher speedcapability.
Complementary outputs permit maximum utility for
applications in high speed test equipment, frequency
measurement, sample and hold, peak voltage detection,
transmitters, receivers, memory translation, sense ampli-
fiers and more.
The clock inputs (C~a and CT) operate from ECL III
or ECL 10,000 digital levels. When Cl is at a logic high
level, Q a will be at a logic high level provided that
Vi>V2 (Vi is more positive than V2). 07 is the logic
complement of Qa . When the clock input goes to a
low logic level, the outputs are latched in their present
state.
Assessment of the performance differences betweenthe SP1650 and the SP1651 may be based upon the
relative behaviour shown in Figs. 5 and 8.
TRUTH TABLE
c" V,. V2 Qn+1 Qn +1H V1>V 2 H L
H V1<V 2 L H
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33
SP1 650/51
VIN TO CHANNEL t
5}-
^ ^
W42H
»EEI
I**
50-ohm termination to
ground located in each
scope channel input
All input and output cables to the
scope are equal lengths of 50-ohmcoaxial cable.
tRefer to Fig. 4 for input pulse definitions.
* Complement of output under test should
always be loaded with 50ohms to ground
Fig. 3 Switching time test circuit at +2^t
34
SP1 650/51
V - Input to Output
t*. t_- 1.5 ±0.2 «• (10% to
f - 5.0 MHZ50% Duty Cycto _V|u napplM to C during t
TEST PULSE LEVELS
PulMl Pulse 2 Pulse 3
SPI650 SPI651 SPI650 SPI651 SPI 650 SPI 651
VlH + 2.100V + 2.100V + 5.000V + 4.500V -0.300V -0.800V
Vr + 2.000V f 2.000V + 4.900V r 4.400V -0.400V -0.900V
Vil + 1.900V + 1.900V -r 4.800V i- 4.300V -0.500V -1.000V
™ ->H40i»h«- _ L
V,H •2 100 V
-T^-TK^-xM: t«.t. - 1.S10.2I
f/ff. 4 Switching and propagation waveforms@ 25°C
35
SP1 650/51
r 1
-rr^- o a
Vl DEVICE
C 5
-\,s 1
J"-
y4rr L7
1
Posrtiva Pulsa Diagram
Positive
Nagativa Pulse Oiagrarr
>
—r—v o«*.«
v,; h \ ,
-J'pd[— »
.—^c
Proportion Dak y vorus Puis* AmplniMHl
1 1 1 1 Mil! 1|
1 1 1 1 1 Mil 1
— —— PaMwt Gonj Pa i
SP1650.
i
| Ill )j
1SPH*i,v/
"^
i
[''''/
1
i
" ^ In P *. 1-LU.1__J
-'on on OK 010 OJI OKI
puist AMPLITUDE P*. P|| (V01TSI
f/0. 5 Propagation delay (tpd) v. input pulse amplitude and constant overdrive
36
SP1 650/51
Propagation Dolay varsut OvaroYtvi
e
<2
1 '
L
1 1 I Mil 1 IIIPA. Pb Constant @ 100 mV
\Positive Ow tdn.e IPaI
•tdrrve IPjl
VIpd ,snw»,,«at,omV„|
\ -SP16501
V1
-
SP165V
tpdis referenced to 2 5 V oveidm
1 1 U 1 Mill!01 0? 04 07 10 02 3 OS 1 10 2 5 10
OVERDRIVE (VOITSI
Fig. 5 (continued)
v,„ "UJU
-
1 \|
- :;jlat \i
i
ii
•i j\i
1
• '
i !/
3 1
ii
i i
i
i
TeM Number ^^ '
IS«« Test Table)
Fig. 6 Logic threshold tests (waveform sequence diagram)
37
SP1 650/51
Typical Transfer Curvas
TEST CONFIGURATION
3ENTIAL fol L!k.'PUr
1 -- - |T>~'IN \o 1 r-t^
o a
to DEVICE
I J
-2 5Vdc * VREF * »2'5V
1
1
f" *
H '
—
J
70 -IS -10 -5 i 5 10 15 20
Vitf
V„. DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE Im VOLTSI
Fig. 7 Transfer characteristics (Q v. Vin)
TEST CIRCUIT
^ n>f
i i
IB) Typical Output Logic Swing versus Frequency
850SP1651
5»
1
> 0650
;
S 250
<\50 1 7s\ ioo\ 200
1000
050
Inpu Vollagi
20 30 50 20 100
FREQUENCY IMHi)
200 300
850SP1650
640•v
s.
0«50
250* 75^ 100* 200^ mo
050mVPtk to Pert
1
200 300
FREQUENCY IMNll
38
Fig. 8 Output voltage swing v. frequency
TEST CIRCUIT
SP1 650/51
"^
r «cc vCc—
|
l_VEE Gnd _Gnd_ J
mi Irnt
Typical SP16S0 IComptenwnttry Input Grounded) Typical SP1661. ICompNmnnttfy Input Gnumtodl
•30»C, •2S»C>
..."
\ )>•;^» '"
..' ~-— \#' ~«ls»c
-*J**•*"
«•":?<"
I *2 '2.5 -2S -2
V,„ INPUT V01T»GE IV01TS)
V
1 2 25
Vm. INPUT VOLTAGE IVOLTSI
Fig. 9 Input current v. input voltage
39
SP1 650/51
7S,
t=ttHr__Ld__1
IU>f
^50-ohm termination to
ground located in eachscope channel input.
All input and output cables to thescope are equal lengths of 50-ohmcoaxial cable.
Analog Signal Positive and Negative Slew Case
V R * 100 mV = »2 100 V
U R - 2 000 V
100 mV = » 1.900 V
Vm - *0.310 V
"Clock enable time= minimum time between analog and clocksignal such that output switches, and tpd (analog to Q) is notdegraded by more than 200ps.Clock aperture time=time difference between clock enable timeand time that output does not switch and V is less than 1 50 mV.
Fig. 10 Clock enable and aperture time test circuit and waveforms @ 25°C
40
SP1658
Semiconductors
SP1658VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED MULTIVIBRATOR
The SP1658 is a voltage-controlled multivibrator which
provides appropriate level shifting to produce an output
compatible with ECL III and ECL 10,000 logic levels.
Frequency control is accomplished through the use of
voltage-variable current sources which control the slew rate
of a single external capacitor.
The bias filter may be used to help eliminate ripple on
the output voltage levels at high frequencies and the input
filter may be used to decouple noise from the analog input
signal.
The SP1658 is useful in phase-locked loops, frequency
synthesizer and clock signal generation applications
for instrumentation, communication, and computer
systems.
C X1 ,. CX2
"HI"?"
——06
DG16
vcx 20
BIAS FILTER 12O—INPUT FILTER 13 5
VCC1 =
VcC2 =
V EE =
Pin 1
Pin 5
Pin 8
Fig. 1 Block diagram of SP1658
n%
Fig. 2 Circuit diagram 41
SP1658
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42
SP1658
vcc
VCCI VCC2
;o-i)i
-3 2 V 6VEE
SCOPE INPUT
CHANNEL "A"
50-ohm termination to
ground located in each
scope channel input.
All input and output cables to the
scope are equal lengths of 50-ohmcoaxial cable. Wire length should
be <1 inch from TPin to input pin
and TPout to output pin.
X—/ JjML
Fig. 3 Switching time test circuit and waveforms
43
S PI 658
1000
100
Xz
S tozUJ
o
10
z ^z
A"i'n cr
linnI-75MH2 (3 5 0pF #
35MHI (3) 5 0pF -
VCX = »v
IIJ 1 1
^U}f vex = -10 v ^=
vex = -20 V
sN
N10 10 100 1000 10,000
CxIpFI
Fig.4 Output frequency v capacitance for three values of inputvoltage
_ 10.000
X
z
z 1000o<
a
z1
100
OCE
|
II III BVcc = +S-2V
vcc =
s;
1 1 1 IIIII 1
1 10 10 10
f, OPERATING FREQUENCY (MHzl
Fig.5 RMS noise deviation v operating frequency
=
•CX-
FREQUENCY
CAPACITANCE
PRODUCT
(MHx-
S8SSSSSgSSSSS
1 1
CAL CURVE FOR O30pFTYP
-2 o -i-§ -is -it -i2 -io -ot -oe -ot -0 2 e
"CX INPUT VOLTAGE (VI
Fig.6 Frequency-capacitance product v control voltage Vex
44
SP1660
^ftPLESSE^^ Semiconductors .
SP1660DUAL 4-INPUT OR/NOR GATE
SP1660 provides simultaneous OR-NOR output functions
with the capability of driving 50/t lines. This device contains
an internal bias reference voltage, ensuring that the
threshold point is always in the centre of the transition region
over the temperature range (-30°C to +85CC). The input
pulldown resistors eliminate the need to tie unused inputs to
Vee.
FEATURES
Gate Switching Speed Ins Typ.
ECL 10000- Compatible
50$2 Line Driving Capability
Operation With Unused l/Ps Open Circuit
Low Supply Noise Generation
POSITIVE LOGIC
DC Input Loading Factor = 1
DC Output Loading Factor = 70
tpd = 03 ns typ (510-ohm load)
= 1 .1 ns typ (50-ohm load)
Pq = 120 mW typ/pkg (No load)
Full Load Current, li = —25 mAdx. max. DG16
Fig. 1 Logic diagram
APPLICATIONS
Data Communications
Instrumentation
PCM Transmission Systems
jJ>
rSSsHtKfiSSS6t 6s 6« 6?
tIHtllLUJ_l£xiion on 612 oia
Fig. 2 Circuit diagram
45
SP1660
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
This ECL III circuit has been designed to meet the
dc specifications shown in the test table, after thermal
equiblirium has been established. The package shouldbe housed in a suitable heat sink or a transverse air
flow greater than 500 linear fpm should be maintained
while the circuit is either in a test socket or mounted ona printed circuit board. Test procedures are shown for
selected inputs and selected outputs. The other inputs
and outputs are tested in a similar manner. Outputs are
tested with a 50-ohm resistor to —2.0 Vdc.
• TMTarflparatura
-30°C
»°Ce6°c
TEST VOLTAGE VALUES
VlHmw vILmin VlHAmiti ViLAnm
1.025 -1.440
SP1660 Test Limits
VlHmaa vILmio vIHAmin V|LAi
•owiar Supply Drain Currant
wAdc
MAdc
NOR Logic "1" Output Voltage
NOR Logic "0" Output Voltage
OR Logic "1" Output Vo!tage
OR Logic "0" Output Voltage
OR Logic "I" Threshold Voltage
OR Logic "0" Threshold Voltage
Snitching Timet ISO fl Load)
Propagation Delay '4*3-
<4-2-
'4*2.4-3*
"Individually last each input applying V(H c
Vout OR Vout NOR
@tO ©I CHANNEL I
B^i i
/
f-sm.
Input Pulse t + = t— = 1 .5 t 0.2ns
Fig. 3 Switching time test circuit
and wave forms at +21?
C
46
SP1662
^^P' Semiconductors
SP1662QUAD 2-INPUT NOR GATE
The SP1662 comprises four 2-input NOR gating functions
in a single package. An internal bias reference voltage
ensures that the threshold point remains in the centre of the
transition region over the temperature range -30°C to +85°C.Input pulldown resistors eliminate the need to tie unused
inputs to Vee.
FEATURES
Gate Switching Speed Ins Typ.
ECL 10000—Compatible
5012 Line Driving Capability
Operation With Unused l/Ps Open Circuit
Low Supply Noise Generation
APPLICATIONS
Data Communications
Instrumentation
PCM Transmission Systems
POSITIVE LOGIC
DC Input Loading Factor = 1
DC Output Loading Factor = 70tpQ> - 0.9 ns typ. (510-ohm load)
= 1 Ins typ. (50-ohm load)
Pq = 240 mW typ/pkg (No load)
Full Load Current. I|_ = -25 mAd.c. max. QG1B
Fig. 1 Logic diagram
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Power supply voltage |VCC -VeeI 8V
Base input veltage 0V to VE E
O/P source current < 40mAStorage temperature —55°C to +1 50°
C
Junction operating temp. < +1 25°
C
o-->
8->
(h(H »(l HJ (h "H -l)
Cm On
Fig. 2 Orcuit diagram
47
SP1662
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
This ECL III circuit has been designed to meet thedc specifications shown in the test table, after thermalequiblirium has been established. The package shouldbe housed in a suitable heat sink or a transverse air
flow greater than 500 linear fpm should be maintainedwhile the circuit is either in a test socket or mounted ona printed circuit board. Test procedures are shown for
selected inputs and selected outputs. The other inputsand outputs are tested in a similar manner. Outputs are
tested with a 50-ohm resistor to —2.0 Vdc.
•I
COAXIAL CABLES|(EQUAL LENGTHS 500 I
TO SCOPE
;82
INPUT
©—CZD-PULSE GENERATOR
{"
DH- **!
2"
i i
UNUSED OUTPUTS CONNECTED TO A 50-OHMRESISTOR TO EARTH
*
c i-
H
Fig. 3 Switching lime test circuit
and wave forms at +2oC
48
SP1664
^APLESSE
Y
^^P' Semiconductors
.
SP1664QUAD 2-INPUT OR GATE
The SP1664 comprises four 2-input OR gating functions in
a single package. An internal bias reference voltage ensures
that the threshold point remains in the centre of the transition
region over the temperature range (-30°C to +85°C).
Input pulldown resistors eliminate the need to tie unusedinputs to Vee.
FEATURES
Gate Switching Speed Ins Typ.
ECL 10000-Compatible
50S2 Line Driving Capability
Operation With Unused l/Ps Open Circuit
Low Supply Noise Generation
APPLICATIONS
Data Communications
Instrumentation
PCM Transmission Systems
POSITIVE LOGIC
3« >fcc2
38 VEE
DC Input Loading Factor » 1
DC Output Loading Factor = 70tpd = 0.9 ns typ (510-ohm load)
= 1 .1 ns typ (50-ohm load)
Pq = 240 mW typ/pkg (No load)
Full Load Current, l|_ - —25 mAd.c. max QG16
Fig. 1 Logic diagram
(no on on on
Fig. 2 Circuit diagram
49
SP1664
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
This ECL III circuit has been designed to meet the
dc specifications shown in the test table, after thermalequiblirium has been established. The package shouldbe housed in a suitable heat sink or a transverse air
flow greater than 500 linear fpm should be maintainedwhile the circuit is either in a test socket or mounted ona printed circuit board. Test procedures are shown for
selected inputs and selected outputs. The other inputs
and outputs are tested in a similar manner. Outputs are
tested with a 50-ohm resistor to —2.0 Vdc.
Ifaul TO CHANNEL ~B~
PULSE GENERATOR
INPUT PULSE
UNUSED OUTPUTS CONNECTED TO A SO-OHMRESISTOR TO EARTH
Fig. 3 Switching time test circuit
and wave forms at +2!>C
JIS
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50
SP1666
Semiconductors
SP1666
DUAL CLOCKED R-S FLIP-FLOP
Two Set-Reset flip-flops in a single package which
require a clock input to enable the set-reset inputs. Internal
input pull-down resistors eliminate the need to return
unused inputs to a negative voltage.
The device is useful as a high-speed dual storage element.
TRUTH TABLE
s R c Qn+1
• • On1 Qn
1 1
1
1
1
1
1 N.O.
POSITIVE LOGIC
S
7
4
S
C
R
QDC Input Loading Factor
S. R » 1 C - 0.6
S. R. C - 1
3DC Output Loading Factor = 70 (High Z)
7(LowZI
tpa • 1.6 ns tup (SlOohm load)
12
9
• 13
S
c
R Q
IS » 1.8 ns typ (50-ohm load!
PD - 220 mW typ/pkg (No load-High Zl
230 mW typ/pkg (No load Low Zl
0G16
• = Don't care
N.D. = Not Defined Fig. 1 Logic diagram of SP1666
C »CC2 S
09 O* OI2 OHQ R VCCl R O
ISO 013 Ol AO Q2
Fig. 2 Greuit diagram
51
SP1666
(£(C ID (0
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o o10 IC
I®©= **
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oS oS oS oS
ISO o; >
O o; >p p
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a o>
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si6 o
52
SP1666
MJ lg is measured with no output pull-down resistors.
-4 125ns |—
(jt;
(J) Apply Sequentially: V in1 to C (V| H to V| L )
V in2 roS(V| H toV| L )
(?) Apply Sequentially: V in1 to R (Vm to V| L )
Vin2toS(V| L toV| L )
(4) Apply Sequentially: V in1 to C (V tH to V| L )
Vin2 toR(V|HtoV IL )
(D Apply Sequentially: V in1 to S (V| H to V| L )
V in2toR(V| H toV| L )
©Apply V in3 toC(V| H toV| L )
©Apply Vin3 toS(V|HtoV, L )
Fig. 3 Notes referred to in electrical characterstics
TO CHANNEL AVoul
TO CHANNEL' B
All input and output cables to
the scope are equal lengths of
50-ohm coaxial cable.
Input pulses
by 2 pulse
generators ["
'
TO CHANNEL A
^XFig. 4 Switching time test circuit
53
SP1666
Fig. S Switching time waveforms (set/reset to Q/Q, switch SI in
position shown in Fig. 4)
Fig. 6' Switching time waveforms (dock to Q/Q, switch SI in
opposite position to that shown in Fig.-4l
54
SP1668
Semiconductors
SP1668DUAL CLOCKED LATCH
This device is a Dual Clocked Latch/R-S Flip-Flop.
Whenever the Clock is low, the R-S inputs control the output
stage. Whenever the Clock is high, the output follows the
data (D) input.
TRUTH TABLE
s R D C CWiQn
1 1
1
1 1* *
1
1 1 1
' Output stage not defined
i Don't care
POSITIVE LOGIC
Vcc 1 = PIN 1
Vcc 2 = PIN 162 Vee = PIN 8
3 DC Input Loading Factor
Jl
6
7
DS
CR
S
ID,S,R = 1,C = 0.6
DC Output Loading Factor = 70,J
I
11
9
SQ
CR
Q
tpd = 1.6ns typ (510 ohm load)15
= 1.8ns typ (50 ohm load)
Pd = 220mW typ/pkg (No load)
I
DG16
Fig. 1 Logic diagram of SP1668
C VCC2 ° Q
09 ore on mi
~2
D03 06
^L^a_HTK_^3js^-
0
65 R;S0k
Fig.2 Circuit diagram
55
SP1668
(J c
II I
II I
I I
I I
I I I I
I II
I I
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= -S5.e-37 H o E -o S SOC U C § S IS a,
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56
SP1668
© lg is measured with no output pulldown resistors. © Apply Vin1 to S (V| H to V| L ).
(2) Test voltage applied to pin under test. © Apply Sequentially: Vin , to R (V, H to V, L )W Vin2 toC(V| H V| L )
Vin3toD(V IH toV( L)
©Apply Vin1 toR(V| H toV| L )
©Apply Sequentially: Vin1 to S (Vm to V| L )
Vin2 toC(V|H V| L )
©Apply Sequentially: Vin1 to R (V tH to V| L )
Vin2 toC(V| H V| L )
J r 25
-j»„.
>Sns—A W—TEST
Fig. 3 Notes referred to in electrical cherecteristict
TO CHANNEL "A"
All input and output cables to
the scope are equal lengths of
50-ohm coaxial cable.
Input pulses
by 2 pulse
generators
|
CI
Q1
1/2
D 5l
S R1
1 1
D 52
S2 R2
1.JI
SO COAX
y-\.
TO CHANNEL*"
/""* ./"XI IIV
4031V
Fig. 4 Switching time test circuit
57
SP1668
jf^\
|*-'S+Q +
y^r\_
/^\*— *R +Q- —
•
. ir ,ot irt0 "
\ /iovl 3L . 90 ./.
\ /-'»•/. \ ">''•
V-90V. * 90V.
W/. /-10V.
•— <R+Q+ —J k-lQ- —J !•— '0+(•-tS+Q- -«l
Fig. 5 Switching time waveforms (setAsset to O/Q, switch SI in
position shown in Fig. 3)
Fig. 6 Switching time waveforms (dock to Q/Q, switch S1 in
position opposite to that shown in Fig. 3
58
SP1670
SP1670MASTER/SLAVE TYPE D FLIP-FLOP
The SP1670 is a D-type Master-Slave Rip-Flop designed
for use in high speed digital applications. Master-slave
construction renders the SP1670 relatively insensitive to the
shape of the clock waveform, since only the voltage levels at
the clock inputs control the transfer of information from data
input (D) to output.
When both clock inputs (C1 and C2) are in the low state,
the data input affects only the Master portion of the flip-flop.
The data present in the Master is transferred to the Slave
when clock inputs (C1 OR C2) are taken from a low to a high
level. In other words, the output state of the flip-flop changes
on the positive transition of the clock pulse.
While either C1 OR C2 is in the high state the Master (and
data input) is disabled.
Asynchronous Set (S) and Reset (R) override Clock (C)
and Data (D) inputs.
Input pulldown resistors eliminate the need to tie unused
inputs to Vee.
FEATURES
Toggle Frequency > 300 MHz
ECL 10000-Compatible
50Si Line Driving Capability
Operation With Unused l/Ps Open Circuit
Low Supply Noise Generation
APPLICATIONS
Data Communications
Instrumentation
PCM Transmission Systems
c '
\
/ \
' v~5 r N r~
POSITIVE LOGIC
|
;:;=D J
5 3
I
Vcci = P'N 1
VCC2 = PIN l«
V£ E = P,N •
DC Input Loading Factor = CI . C2 = 0.67 D - 0.75 R,S = 1 .5
DC Output Loading Factor = 70Power Dissipation = 220 mW typical (No Load)
ftog = 350 MHz typ DG16
Fig. 1 Logic diagram
TRUTH TABLER S D C Qn+l
L H <t>H
H L <t> <t>L
H H<t> <t>
N.D.
L L L L QnL L L J~ L
L L L H Qn
L L H L QnL L H J~ H
L L H H Qn
= Don't Care
ND = Not Defined
C = C1 +C2
Fig. 2 Timing diagram
59
SP1670
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
This ECL III circuit has been designed to meet the d.c. specifications shown in the characteristics table, after thermal
equilibrium has been established. The circuit is in a test socket or mounted on a printed circuit board and transverse air flow
greater than 500 linear ft/min is maintained. Outputs are terminated through a 50ft resistor to —2.0 volts.
• Ten
TEST VOLTAGE VALUESIVoltil
•26°C
VlHma. VlLmin V,HA mil, VlLAmee VII
>7 >l
IVCC >
God
-0.875 -1.890 -1.180 -1.515 -5c2
-0.810 -1.850 -1.095 -1.485 -6.2
-0.700 -1.830 -1.025 -1.440 -5.2
CMnmnc Symbol
PinSP1670 Test Limits TEST VOLTAGE APPLIED TO PINS
LISTED IELOW.-x°c •2S C 85°CUnitTeet Min Man Min Ma> Min Max VlHma. VlLmtn VlHAm.n vILAma« Vf F
Power Supoly Drain u 8 - - - 48 - - mAdc ',9 - - _ 8 _ - _ 1,16
Input Current linH 4 - - - 550 - - uAac 4 - _ _ 8 _ _ _ 1,165 — — — 550 — —
I5 _ _ _ _ _ _
1
9 - - - 250 — - 9 _ _ _ _ _ _7 - — — 250 — — 7 _ _ _ _ _ _II - - - 270 — - 11 - - - - _ -
hn L - - 0.5 - - - »Adc 9 4 _ _ 8 _ _ _ 1.16— -
1
- — -I
9 5 — —1
-^ - -|- - - — - 7 9 — — - - -
7 - -|
- - -|
9 7 - - - - -9
logic "1"«0M 2 -1.045 -0.875 -0960 -0.810 -0.890 -0.700 vac _ 4,7,11 _ _ 8 9 5 _ 1,16
Output Vo„.g, 3
1 1
|I 1 1
J
" 5,9 - -1
' 4
9
7
*1
3 T * < T \ - 4.9,11 _ _ 5 _ 1
Log.C "0" VOL 2 -1.890 -1.650 -1.850 -1.620 -1.830 -1.575 Vdc 11 5,7 _ _ 8 9 4 _ 1,16Output voltage 3
2
3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
'-4,9,11
4,7,11
5,9 : I 15
5
9
: 1
Logic "I" V MA 2 ..065 _ -0980 - -0.910 - VdC - 4,7,11 _ _ 8 9 _ 5 l,li
Threwoio Voltage 3
2
3
2
\\ \
!_<
5,9
5,7
4,9, 1
1
5,7 ^: 5
9
9
3 — — ^ — - «,9 _ 11 T 5 7 -Logic "0" V01A 2 _ -1.630 _ -1.G00 _ - 1 .555 Vdc ii .
5,7 _ 8 9 _ 4 1,16Threshold Voltage 3
2
3
2
; : I 1
4,9, 1
1
5.9 I -5
5 9
5
9
3 - - - T ~ 5.9 ii - 4 / -
Switching F-erametert
ClOCh lO-OUtpul Delay t9 + 2 + 9.2
Milt Ma. Min Mam Min Mai-32Vdc
•20
1.0 2.; 1.1 2.5 1.1 2.9 8 1 16
ISee Figure II 19 +2-19+3+19+3-
9.2
9.3
9,3 : 2: : 1
:-
Set lo Outo.il Delay '5»2» 5.2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ISee Figure 21 'so- 5.3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Relet to Outoui Delay i*e2- 4.2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ISee F.gure ?l t4«3» 4.3 — _ _ _ _ _ —
Oulout
Fliie Time '!*,<}* 2,3 0.9 2.7 1.0 25 t.O 2.9 - _ _ _ _ _ _fell T.me 2-.I3- 2,3 0.5 2.1 06 19 06 2.3 ~ — _ _ _ _ —
ISee Figure 21
Set Uo Time I>"1" 2 - _ _ 0.4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ISee Figure 31 l,"0" 2 - - - 0.5 — - - - - - - - -
Mold T.me lM"t" 2 — - - 3 — - - - _ _ _ _ -ISee Figure 3> tM"0" 2 - — - - 0.5 — - ' - — — — - - -
Toggle Frequency 2 270 _ 300 _ 270 _ MHz _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ISee Figure 41
*i n.-H e*-
60
SP1670
mnnnu.sc ^_
Fig. 3 Propagation delay test circuit
j—
v
Y 1C ¥
e. y-^r?v^r^
F/ff. 4 Cfocfr <fe/ay waveform at +25°C
•"^"CSE'J|
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Set-up and hold time test circuit
Set-up time waveforms at +26X>C
Fig. 5 Set/reset delay waveform at +21?
C
Fig. 6 Set-up and hold time test circuit
Set up time is the minimum time before the positive
transition of the clock pulse (C) that information must be
present at the data (D) input.
Hold time is the minimum time after the positive
transition of the dock (C) that information must remain
unchanged at the data (D) input.
61
SP1670
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recommended for reliable operation of the SP1 670
Fig. 7 Toggle frequency lest circuit
l/VWW::i
Fig. 8 Toggle frequency waveforms
The maximum toggle frequency of the SP1670has been exceeded when either
:
1. The output peak-to-peak voltage swing falls
below 600mVOR2. The device ceases to toggle (divide by two). Vb«sis defined by the test circuit Fig. 7 and by the waveformin Fig. 8.
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Fig. 9 Minimum 'down time' to clock
{Output load = 50il)
Fig. 10 Minimum 'up time' to clock
[Output load = 50SI)
Ttmperatura —30-C +25°C +85°C
VB ,a, +0.660V +0.71 0V +0.765V
Tmble 1 Variation of Vgjias "»'»* temperature
62
SP1670
Operation of the Master-Slave Type D Flip-Flop
In the circuit of Figure 1 1 assume that initially Q, C, R,
S and D are at levels and that Q is at the 1 level. Since the
clock is low, transistors TR3 and TR22 are conducting. In
the slave section only transistors TR25 and TR26 are in
series with TR22. The output of the slave section is fed
back to these two transistors in order to form a latch. Thus,
when the clock is low, the output state of the slave is
maintained. In the master section, the current path is
through TR3 and TR9.
Now assume that the data input goes high. The
high-input signal on the base of TR4 causes it to conduct,
and TR9 to turn off. The voltage drop across resistor RC1
causes a low-state voltage on the base and therefore on the
emitter of TR11. Since there is essentially no current flow
through RC2, the base of transistor TRIO is in a high state.
This is reflected in the emitter, and in turn is transferred to
the base of TR6. TR6 is biased for conduction but, since
there is no current path, does not conduct.
Now allow the clock to go high. As the clock signal rises,
transistor TR2 turns on and transistor TR3 turns off. This
provides a current path for the common-emitter transistors
TR5, TR6, TR7, and TR8. Since the bases of all these
devices except TR6 are in the low state, current flow is
through TR6. This maintains the base and emitter of TR 1
1
low, and the base and emitter of TRIO high. The high state
on TR10 is transferred to TR23 of the slave section. As the
clock continues to rise TR21 begins to turn on and TR22
to turn off. (Reference voltages in the master and slave
units are slightly offset to ensure prior clocking of the
master section.) With transistor TR21 conducting and the
base of TR23 in a high state, the current path now includes
TR21, TR23, and resistor RC3. The voltage drop across the
resistor places a low state voltage on the base, and therefore
the emitter, of TR30. The lack of current flow through
RC4 causes a high state input to the base of TR29. These
states are fed back to the latch transistors, TR25 and TR26.
As the clock voltage falls, transistor TR21 turns off and
TR22 turns on. This provides a current path through the
latch transistors, locking-in the slave output.
In the master section the falling clock voltage turns on
transistor TR3 and turns off TR2. This enables the input
transistor TR4 so that the master section will again track
the D input.
The separation of thresholds between the master and
slave flip-flops is caused by R8. The current through this
resistor produces an offset between- the thresholds of the
transistor pairs TR2:TR3 and TR21:TR22. This offset
disables the D input of the master flip-flop prior to the
enabling of the information transfer from master to slave
via transistors TR23 and TR28. This disabling operation
prevents false information from being transferred directly
from master to slave during the dock transition,
particularly if the O input changes at this time (such as in a
counting operation where the Q output is tied back to D).
The offsetting resistor also allows a relatively slow-rising
clock waveform to be used without the danger of losing
information during the transition of the clock.
The set and reset inputs are symmetrically connected.
Therefore, their action is similar although results are
opposite. As a logic 1 level is applied to the S input
transistor, TR2 begins to conduct because its base is nowbeing driven through TR19 which is in turn connected to S.
Transistor TR5 is now on and the feedback devices TR6and TR7 latch this information into the master flip-flop. Asimilar action takes place in the slave with transistors TR21,
TR24, TR25, and TR26.
u
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Fig. 1 1 SP1670 Circuit diagram
63
64
SP1672
^ftPLESSEV^^ Semiconductors
.
SP1672TRIPLE 2 INPUT EXCLUSIVE-OR GATE
This three gate array is designed to provide the positive
logic Exclusive-OR function in high speed applications.
These devices contain a temperature compensated internal
bias which insures that the threshold point remains in the
centre of the transition region over the temperature range
(-30°C to +85°C). Input pulldown resistors eliminate the
need: to tie unused inputs to Vee.
POSITIVE LOGIC
3£>—
A • B + A -B
Full Load Current. I L • -25
1
DC Input Loading Factor
A- 1.0
B-0.75
Fig. 1 Logic diagram of SP1672
DG16
All input and output cables to the
scope are equal lengths of 50-ohm' coaxial cable.
»„ ID CHANNEL "A" V^t TO CHANNEL'S"
(1 ) Apply Vin to input Aand +0.31 V to input B
(2) Apply Vin to input Aand 1.11V to input B
PROPAGATION DELAY
Unused outputs connected to a 50-ohm resistor ground.
t +i in
' + 0-31.
Condition© Vout
Condition® V
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jf90V.Jf-SOV.
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YFig. 2 Switching tima test circuit and waveforms at +25°C 65
SP1672
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SP1674
flftPLESSE
Y
^^ Semiconductors
,
SP1674TRIPLE 2-NMPUT EXCLUSIVE-NOR GATE
This three gate array is designed to provide the positive
logic Exclusive-NOR function in high speed applications.
These devices contain a temperature compensated internal
bias which insures that the threshold point remains in the
centre of the transition region over the temperature range
(-30°C to +85°C). Input pulldown resistors eliminate the
need to tie unused inputs to Vgg.
POSITIVE LOGIC
3S>C = A • B + A •
B
Vcci = Pin 1
VcC2= Pin 16Vee= Pin 8
- 1.3nstvpe (50-ohm load)
220 mW tvp/Pkg [High Zl
DC Input Loading Factor
A= 1.0
B = 0.75
DG16
Fig. 1 Logic diagram of SP1674
All input and output cables to
the scope are equal lengths of
50-ohm coaxial cable.
I TOCHANNEl/B'
INPUTPULSE GENERATOR
©
(1 ) Apply Vin to input Aand 1 .1 1 V to input B
(2) Apply Vin to input Aand +0.31 V to input B
PROPAGATION DELAY
Unused outputs connected to a 50-ohm resistor to ground
"^H^p--™Condition© V
Condition© V out
Fig. 2 Switching time test circuit and waveforms at +25°C
67
SP1674
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SPI 692
^& Semiconductors
.
SP1692QUAD LINE RECEIVER
Four differential amplifiers with emitter followers,
intended for use in sensing differential signals overlong lines.
Input pulldown resistors are not provided
A Vbb reference voltage is available on pin 9.
POSITIVE LOGIC
DC Input Loading Factor = 1
DC Output Loading Factor = 70
tpd = 0.9 ns typ (510-ohm load)
= 1.1 ns typ (50-ohm load)
PD = 220 mW typ/pkg (no load)
Full Load Current, l|_ = -25 mAdc max
DG16
Fig. 1 Logic diagram of SP1692
"CCI VCC2
9 o 3 O'
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Fig. 2 Circuit diagram
69
SP1692
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70
SP16F60
^^^ Semlconcluctors
.
SP16F60DUAL 4-INPUT OR/NOR GATE
SP16F60 provides simultaneous OR-NOR output
functions with the capability of driving 50 Q lines. This
device contains an internal bias reference voltage, en-
suring that the threshold point is always in the centre of
the transition region over the temperature range (—30°Cto +85°C). Input pulldown resistors eliminate the needto tie unused inputs to Vee.
FEATURES
Gate Switching Speed 550ps Typ.
ECL III and ECL1 OK Compatible
50Q Line Driving Capability
Operation With Unused l/Ps Open Circuit
Low Supply Noise Generation
Pin and Power Compatible with SP1660
POSITIVE LOGIC
DC input loading factor = 1
DC output loading factor = 70
tpd = 0.55ns typ. (50 0. load)
Pd = 120mW typ./pkg. (no load)
Full load current, II = —25mA DC (max). DG16
Fig. 1 Logic diagram
APPLICATIONS
Data Communications
Instrumentation
PCM Transmission Systems
Nucleonics
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Power supply voltage | Vcc - Vee | 8VBase input voltage OV to Vee
O/P source current <40mAStorage temperature —55°C to -150°CJunction operating temperature < ^125C
VCC2 *ci
mj]n>Lr<
04 05 66 67 I OIO Oil 012 013
HmmIh lit }-M"fi*p}-t
Fig. 2 Circuit diagram
71
SP16F60
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
This ECL 111 circuit has been designed to meet thedc specifications shown in the test table, after thermalequiblirium has been established. The package shouldbe housed in a suitable heat sink or a transverse air
flow greater than 500 linear fpm should be maintainedwhile the circuit is either in a test socket or mounted ona printed circuit board, lest procedures are shown tor
selected inputs and selected outputs. The other inputs €
and outputs are tested in a similar manner. Outputs are twiTanparature
-30°C»2S°C
+85°C
TEST VOLTAGE VALUES (V)
V,H m.« V»L min V|HA min Vila ma. Vee
Vcc(Gnd)
tested with a 50-ohm resistor to —2.0 Vdc. -0.875 -1.890 -1.180 -1.515 -5.2
-0810 -1.8S0 -1.095 -1.485 -5.2
0.700 -1.830 -1.025 -1.440 -52
Characteristic Symbol
Pin
Under
Test
SP16F60 Test LimitsTEST VOLTAGE APPLIED TO PINS LISTED BELOW:
-30°C +25°C +85°CUnits V| H m.. VlL min V|HA min Vila m.« VeeMin Max Min Max Min Max
Power Supply Drain Current l E S - - - 28 - - mA - - - - 8 1.16
Input Current in H - - - 350 - - pA - - - 8 1.16
n L- - 0.5 - - - fA - - - 8 1.16
NOR Logic 1
Output Voltage
V H -1. 45 -0. 75 -0.960
I
-0.810
f
-1 890 -0.700 V1
4
5
6
7
1 18
1
6
NOR Logic
Output Voltage
Vol 3
1
-1 890
1
-1.650
I
-1. 50 -1.620
1
-1.830 -1 575
1
V
1
4
5
6
7
-
1 18
I
1.16
I
OR Logic 1
Output Voltage
V0H 2
1
-1.045 -0.875
1
-0.960
1
-0.810
1
-0! 90 -0.700
1
V
1
4
5
6 - -
18
1
16
OR Logic
Output Voltage
Vol 2
I
-1.890 •1.650
I
-1.850
I
- 1 .620
1
-1 830
1
-1.575
i
\
-
4
5
6
7
1 18
1
1.16
1
NOR Logic 1
Threshold Voltage
v ha 3
I
-1.065
1
-
-0.980
I
-
-0.910
I
-
V
I
1 1:
5
6
7
8
I
1.16
I
NOR Logic
Threshold Voltage
Vola 3
1
-
-1.630
1
1-1 600
I
:
-1.555
I
: -
4
5
6
7
-
8
1
1.16
I
OR Logic 1
Threshold Voltage
Voha 2
1
-1.066
I
-
-0.980
I
1-0.910
I
1V
I
-
14
5
6
7
-
8
1
1.16
1
OR Logic
Threshold Voltage
Vola 2
1
:-1.630
1
-
-1 600
1
-
-1.555
1
V
1
1 1-
4
5
6
7
8
I
1.16
1
Switching Timas iSOii Load!
Propagation Delay U.3-l«-2-
U.2.t«-3.
3
2
2
3
Typ Max Typ Max Typ Max
1
Pulse In Pulse Out
:
"-3.2V 2.0V
: \
0.55
I
0.8
1
1 13
2
2
3
3 1.16
1
20% to 80%<3.
'2.
3
2
0.4
0.35
0.6
0.6 z _ns 4
4
3
2 :" 8
8
1.1B
1.16
Fall Time20% to 80%
i3-
'2-
3
2
0.4
0.35
0.6
0.6
- ~ ns 4
4
3
2 _ :8
8
1.16
1,16
Jividually test each input applying Vih or V.|
ALL INPUT AND OUTPUT CABLES TO
THE SCOPE ARE EQUAL LENGTHSOF 50-OHM COAXIAL CABLE
V|N TO CHANNEL *
£PINPUT PULSE
t*st-=0-5(!(Hlns
(20V. IOS07.I
VOUT "OP "out 0R
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72Fig. 3 Switching time test circuit and waveforms at +25°C
SP16F70
^^P' SemiconductoiY
Semiconductors
,
SP16F70MASTER/SLAVE D TYPE FLIP-FLOP
The SP16F70 is a D-type Master-Slave Flip-Flop designed
for use in high speed digital applications. Master-slave
construction renders the SP16F70 relatively insensitive to the
shape of the clock waveform, since only the voltage levels at
the clock inputs control the transfer of information from data
input (D) to output.
When both clock inputs (C1 and C2) are in the low state,
the data input affects only the Master portion of the flip-flop.
The data present in the Master is transferred to the Slave
when clock inputs (C1 OR C2) are taken from a low to a high
level. In other words, the output state of the flip-flop changes
on the positive transition of the clock pulse.
While either C1 OR C2 is in the high state the Master (and
data input) is disabled.
Asynchronous Set (S) and Reset (R) override Clock (C)
and Data (D) inputs.
Input pulldown resistors eliminate the need to tie unused
inputs to Vee.
FEATURES
Toggle Frequency >350MHz
ECL 1 0000 Compatible
50nLine Driving Capability
Operation With Unused l/Ps Open Circuit
Low Supply Noise Generation
^PLICATIONS
Data Communications
Instrumentation
PCM Transmission Systems
POSITIVE LOGIC
5 S 1
» C2 J S
1
Q I
1
Vcc 1 = PIN 1
Vcc 2 = PIN 16
Vee = PIN 8
DC Input Loading Factor = C1, C2 = 0.67 D = 0.75 R,S = 1.5
DC Output Loading Factor 70
Power Dissipation = 220mW typical (No Load)
ftog = 350MHz min DG16
Fig. 1 Logic diagram
Fig. 2 Timing diagram
TRUTH TABLER S D C Qn+1
L H * H
H L L
H H N.D.
L L L L QnL L L J~ L
L L L H QnL L H L Qn
L L H J" H
L L H H Qn
= Don't Care
ND = Not Defined
C = C1 +C2
73
SP16F70
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
This ECL III circuit has been designed to meet the d.c. specifications shown in the characteristics table, after thermal
equilibrium has been established. The circuit is in a test socket or mounted on a printed circuit board and transverse air flow
greater than. 500 linear ft/min is maintained. Outputs are terminated through a 5012 resistor to —2.0 volts.
TEST VOLTAGE VALUES
P, *1 '1
IVolttl
(VCC I
God
f TWTemperature VlMma, VlLntin VlHAietin VlLAma. Vfl
30°C -0875 -1.890 -1.180 -1.515 -5. J
•»'C -0.810 -1.850 -1.095 -1 485 -5.2
••••c -0 700 -1.830 -1.025 -1.440 -5.3
CKwactemtic Symbol
•inTest Limits TEST VOLTAGE APPLIED TO PINS
LISTE0 IELOW:-J0°C •2»°C 8S°CUnitTm Min Ma. Min Ma> Min Mae VlHm., V.L m.n VlHAmin VILA ma. VEE
k - — - 48 - — mActc '.9 - - — 8 _ _ _ 1,16Input Current l.nH
- " "550
550
250
250
270
I
-«Adc
1
5
9
_ 1 :
8
i
;: \
1,16
1
lln L
1 -
0.5
1
" -
:
*.Adc
I
9
9
9
9
5
9 ^ =
8
I
; ; :
1,16
1
Logic 1'
"OM -1045
I
-0.875
1
-0.960
i
-0.810
1
-0.890
l
-0.700
! T »
".'.1!
5,9
5.7
4.9,11
\ -
8
1
9 5
9
'-_
1,16
1
Log.c "0-
OulOul »«,WVOL -1 890
1
-1.650
1
1.850
!
•1.620
1
1 830
1
-1.575
1
...
'-
5,7
4,9, 1
1
5,9
\ -
8
1
5
9 -
1,16
i
Logic "l~ »Oha •1. 165
~-0< 80
_-0 910
_
;
j
5,9
5.7
4.9, 1
1
5,1
4,9
'-
-8
1
I9
5
9
6
Threshold VouagevOLA
~1. 30
--l.i 00
:
555
-5.7
4,9, 1
1
5.9
5.9
_
~-
9
9
5
6
S».irhin, Parameter!
Clock to- Output Delay
Set to Outoi.i Oeiav
Retei toOutout Delay
Tomk Frequency
t9+2 +19 + 2-t9+3+19 +3-'5»2*
'50-
14+2-
'4«3e
t^,'>'?-.'3-
V'0"
'M"0"
'Tog
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.3
5.2
5.3
4.2
4,3
2.3
2,3
2
2
2
2
2
Min Mae Min Mae Min Mae
1
6
6
6
6
\
32Vdc
:
-
1
•2Vdc
a0.
35
9
S
O
2
2. 7 1.
0.
35
)
2.
2
0.
0.
0.
5
5
9
5
3
5
3.
6
2
2
2
9
3
M
6
aine-e- l»-
74
SP9131
ffl ft LEwwE w^^P' Semiconductors
.
SP9131520MHz DUAL TYPE D MASTER SLAVE FLIP-FLOP
R-S TRUTH TABLER S Qn + 1
L L Qn
L H H
H L L
H H N.D.
CLOCKED TRUTH TABLEC D Qn+1
L O Qn
H L L
H H H
The SP9131 is a dual master slave type D flip-flop which
is pin-for-pin compatible with therECLl0131, but with
improved dynamic performance and increased power
dissipation.
9— Don't CareC=C E +CC .
A clock H is a clock transition
from a low td a high state.
PD = 364mWfTog
= 520MHz (typ)
Si 5-
Di 7 .
CE1 6 •
Rl 4
Cc 9
R2 13
^E2 "
D2 10
S2 12
;0
331 02
02
VCC1 = Pin 1
VcC2= Pin 16Vee= Pin 8
fig. 1 Logic diagram
75
SP9131
i
jESir
8-
4: co
CD <D
E£
3 «2
II2 2-ri™
£**
C "OCO CJ>
</> oif » ».«>
s?£ « 2 Z a.£
CO ±?
5.®2>S e a .2
* ®8.E
.£ oco
**
.1 6
t 'coCD
Ha
1"3> co
lac Sj5p"-65 o
i => CO
-» s - = §
.c j2=:.c o
si9 382
S* £ l•si££EO £
•0 ^£ (D
8 <D £Q.I- E
11 >> >>
88
! 1> >
I-1 !s-gs
n\u
U
2 e
f 8 g
1 1 I
76
SP9131
50-ohm termination to
ground located in eachscope channel input.
All input and output cables to the
scope are equal lengths of 50-ohmcoaxial cable. Wire length should
be <i inch from TPin to input pin
and TPoat to output pin.
Fig. 2 Toggle frequency test circuit
ClOCK
@-L„
Input Pulse
t + = t— = 1.0ns + 0.2ns
(20 to 80%)
^AJ CI.i.' 1
'-.,.
50-ohm termination to
ground located in each
scope channel input
AH input and output cables to the
scope are equal lengths of 50-ohmcoaxial cable. Wire length should
be <i inch from TPin to input pin
and TPout to output pin.
jF^-\J SaM »
/ft/
».^ r - ^i i—.
«!.—• »
NOTE.tutup is the minimum time before the positive
transition of the clock pulse (C) that information must
be present at the data input (D).
thoM is the minimum time after the positive transi-
tion of the clock pulse (C) that information must
remain unchanged at the data input (D).
Fig. 3 Switching time test circuit and waveforms at +25C
77
78
SP9680
SP9680ULTRA FAST COMPARATOR
The SP9680 is an ultra fast comparator manufactured
using a high performance bipolar process which makes
possible very short propagation delays (2.4ns typ.).
The circuit has differential inputs and complementary
ECL outputs, capable of driving 50 Q lines.
The device is manufactured in a low cost mini-dip
package and is intended as an alternative to the faster
SP9685 in applications where performance premium
and the latch facility are not required.
FEATURES
Propagation Delay 2.4ns Typ.
Complementary ECL Outputs
50 Q Line Driving Capability
Excellent Common Mode Rejection
8-Lead Plastic Package
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
Supply Voltages +5. -5.2V
Operating Temperature Range —30°C to
+70°C
DP8
Fig. 1 Pin connections
—O O OUTPUT
—O Q OUTPUT
The outputs are open emitters, therefore external
pulldown resistors are required. These resistors
may be in the range of 50-200 Q connected to
-2.0V or 200-2000 O connected to -5.2V.
Fig. 2 Functional diagram
K—-s<
Fig. 3 SP9680 circuit diagram79
SP9680
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSTest conditions (unless otherwise stated) :
Tamb = 25°CVcc - 5.00V ± 0.25VVee = -5.2V ± 0.25VRl = 50QVt = -2.0V (See Fig. 2)
CharacteristicValue
Units ConditionsMin. Typ. Max.
Input offset voltage -6 +6 mV Rs <100QInput bias current 20 40 HAInput offset current 10 HASupply current Ice 18 25 mA
Iee 22 35 mATotal power dissipation 200 300 mWInput to Q output delay 2.4 4 ns
} 100mV pulse,10mV overdriveInput to output delay 2.4 4 nsCommon mode range -2 +2 VCommon mode rejection ratio 80 dBOutput logic levels
Output HIGH -0.96 -0.81 VOutput LOW -1.85 -1.65 V
Input capacitance 3.5 pFInput resistance 50 kQOperating temperature range -30 +70 °C
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Positive supply voltage Vcc +6VNegative supply voltage Vee —6VOutput current 30mAInput voltage ±5VDifferential input voltage i5VStorage temperature —55°C to +125°C
80
SP9685
ffl BI^LEwwC
SP9685ULTRA FAST COMPARATOR
The SP9685 is an ultra-fast comparator manufacturedwith a high performance bipolar process which makespossible very short propagation delays (2.2ns typ.).
The circuit has differential inputs and complementaryoutputs fully compatible with ECL logic levels. Theoutput current capability is adequate for driving50 Q. terminated transmission lines. The high resolutionavailable makes the device ideally suited to analogue-to-digital signal processing applications.
A latch function is provided to allow the comparatorto be used in a sample-hold mode. When the latch
enable input is ECL high, the comparator functionsnormally. When the latch enable is driven low, theoutputs are forced to an unambiguous ECL logic state
dependent on the input conditions at the time of thelatch input transition. If the latch function is not used,the latch enable may be connected to ground.The device is pin compatible with the AM685 but
operates from conventional +5V and —5.2V rails.
FEATURES
Propagation Delay 2.2ns typ.
Latch Set-up Time 1 ns max.
Complementary ECL Outputs
50 Q Line Driving Capability
Excellent Common Mode Rejection
Pin Compatible with AM685 - But Faster
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
Supply voltages +5V, —5.2V
Operating temperature range
—30°C to +85°C
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Positive supply voltage 6VNegative supply voltage -6VOutput current 30mAInput voltage ±5VDifferential input voltage ±5VPower dissipation 300mWStorage -55°Cto +150°CLead temperature (soldering 60 sec) 300°C
CM10/S
DG1S
On metal package, pin 5 is connected to case. On DIPpin 8 is connected to case
Fig. 1 Pin connections
LATCH ENABLE
The outputs are open emitters, therefore external pulldownresistors are required. These resistors may be in the rangeof 5O-20OQ connected to -2.0Vor 200-20000. connectedto -5.2V
Fig. 2 Functional diagram
81
SP9685
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Test conditions (unless otherwise stated) :
Tamb=25°CVcc = +5.0V ±.25VVee = -5.2V ±.25VRl = 50 Q
Characteristic
Value
Units ConditionsMin. Typ. Max.
Input offset voltage
Input bias current
Input offset current
Supply currents Ice
Iee
Total power dissipation
Min. latch set-up time(ts)
Input to Q output delay(tpd)
Input to output delay(tpd)
Latch to Q delay tpd(E)
Latch to (3 delay tpd(E)
Mm. latch pulse width tpw(E)
Min. hold time(th)
Common mode range
Input capacitance
Input resistance
Output logic levels
Output HighOutput Low
Common mode rejection ratio
Supply voltage rejection ratio
-5
-2.5
60
- .96
-1.858060
10
1923
2100.5
2.2
2.2
2.5
2.5
2
3
+52052334
3001
333331
+2.5
- .81
-1.65
mVmAmAmAmAmWnsnsnsnsnsnsnsVPFkQ
VVdBdB
Rs <100Q
( 1 00 mV pulse
| 1 mV overdrive
At nominal supply
voltages, see Fig. 4
LATCH
ENABLE
DIFFERENTIAL
INPUT T-
VOLTAGE
IPARE j \
2^/——\——
Fig. 3 Timing diagram
OPERATING NOTES
Timing diagram
The timing diagram. Figure 3, shows m graphic form
a sequence of events in the SP9685. It should not be
interpreted as 'typical' in that several parameters are
multi-valued and the worst case conditions are
illustrated. The top line shows two latch enable pulses,
high for 'compare', and low for latch. The first pulse
is used to highlight the 'compare' function, where part
of the input action takes place in the compare mode.
The leading edge of the input signal, here illustrated as
a large amplitude, small overdrive pulse switches
the comparator over after a time tpd. Output Q and
82
transitions are essentially similar in timing. The input
signal must occur at a time ts before the latch falling
edge, and must be maintained for a time th after the
latch falling edge, in order to be acquired. After th, the
output ignores the input status until the latch is again
strobed.A minimum latch pulse width tpW(E) is required
for the strobe operation, and the output transitions
occur after a time tpd(E).
Measurement of propagation and latch delays
A simple test circuit is shown in Figure 4. The
operating sequence is
:
1. Power up and apply input and latch signals.
Input =100mV square wave, latch ECL levels.
Connect monitoring scope(s).
2. Select 'offset null'.
SP9685
3. Adjust offset null potentiometer for an outputwhich switches evenly between states on clockpulses.
4. Measure input/output and latch/output delays at5mV offset, 10mV offset and 25mV offset.
~l I © 10 50n
JJ _ MEASURINGSYSTEM
ELECTRICAL LENGTHS
Fig. 4 SP9685 test circuit
%,+^5'C
^^+_25"C
-SS-T '
1 IS 20 25
OVERDRIVE (mV)
30 SO 100 200 300 i.00
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Fig. 5 Open loop gain as a function of frequency
1
1
"
r^
-1
i
i
15 20 2S
OVERDRIVE (mV)
Fig. 7 Propagation delay, input to output as a function overdrive
Fig. 6 Propagation delay, latch to output as a function of overdrive
5m
lOmV^N
"25mV -"O
;—
-
-55 35 -15 5 25 (.5 45 15 105 125
TEMPERATURE CO
Fig. 8 Set-up time as a function of temperature
_ t25'
OVERORIVE (mVI
Fig. 9 Set-up time as a function of input overdrive
83
SP9685
^ „,-•''
v.*^*_,-»*'"
10 ay,--'•''
25«
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 »5 105 125
TEMPERATURE CO
Fig. 10 Propagation delay, input to output as a
function of temperature
V̂to"\ -
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 »5 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°0
Fig. 11 Propagation delay, latch to output as a function of
temperature
—BIS
_-4--i
-55 -35 -15 15 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE CO
16
12
< 10
3
UPPER COMMON MOOE
ocac
3 *
LiftIER COMMON HOI
IT
3E
Fig. 12 Output rise and fall times as a function of temperature
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 05 105 125
TEMPERATURE CO
Fig. 13 Input bias currents as a function of temperature
v< H
--''
^
~>\ :25>v^^
t\V
5aV
r\; V •V
J •25»VXv) \
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 05 105 125
TEMPERATURE CO
Fig. 15 Response to various input signal levels
Fig. 14 Output levels as a function of temperature
84
SP9687
^^P' Semiconductors
.
SP9687ULTRA FAST DUAL COMPARATOR
The SP9687 is an ultra-fast, dual comparator
manufactured with a high performance bipolar process
which makes possible very short propagation delays
(2.2ns typ.). The circuit has differential inputs andcomplementary outputs fully compatible with ECLlogic levels. The output current capability is adequate
for driving 500. terminated transmission lines. The high
resolution available makes the device ideally suited to
analogue-to-digital signal processing applications.
A latch function is provided to allow the comparator
to operate in the follow-hold or sample-hold mode.The latch function inputs are intended to be driven from
the complementary outputs of a standard ECL gate. If
LE is highland LE is low, the comparator function is in
operation. When LE is driven low and LE high, the
outputs are locked into the logical states at the time of
arrival of the latch signal. If the latch function is not used,
LE must be connected to ground.The device is pin compatible with the AM687 and
operates from conventional +5V and —5.2V rails.
FEATURES
Propagation Delay 2.2ns Typ.
Latch Set-up Time 1 ns max.
Complementary ECL Outputs
500 Line Driving Capability
Excellent Common Mode Rejection
Pin Compatible with AM687- But Faster
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Positive supply voltage 6VNegative supply voltage -6VOutput current 30mAInput voltage ±5VDifferential input voltage ±5VPower dissipation 590mWStorage -55°C to +125°C
ooutput[1 W
] OUTPUT
5 OUTPUT []0" OUTPUT
GROUND[ ] GROUND
leI * ]le
CE[
fl. /
Ft]L1
v-( ]v*
INVERTING l/P I_l i_
] INVERTING l/P
NON-INVERTING l/P(
1
j ] NON-INVERTING l/P
DG16
Fig. 1 Pin connections
The outputs are open emitters, therefore external
pulldown resistors are required. These resistors
may be in the range of 50-200 il connected to
—2.0V or 200-2000 fi connected to -5.2V.
Fig. 2 Functional diagram
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
Lead temperature (soldering 60 sec) 300°CSupply voltages +5V, -5.2VOperating temperature range —30°C to +85°C
OPERATING NOTES
Timing diagram
The timing diagram, Figure 3, shows in graphic forma sequence of events in the SP9687. It should not beinterpreted as 'typical' in that several parameters are
multi-valued and the worst case conditions are
illustrated. The top line shows two latch enable pulses,
high for 'compare', and low for latch. The first pulse
is used to highlight the 'compare' function, where part
of the input action takes place in the compare mode.The leading edge of the input signal, here illustrated as
a large amplitude, small overdrive pulse, switches
the comparator over after a time tpd. Output Q andtransitions are essentially similar in timing. The input
signal must occur at a time ts before the latch falling
edge, and must be maintained for a time th after the
latch-falling edge, in order to be acquired. After th, the
output ignores the input status until the latch is again
strobed. A minimum latch pulse with tpW (E) is required
for the strobe operation, and__the output transitions
occur after a time tpd (E). The LE input is omitted for
clarity.
85
SP9687
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Test conditions (unless otherwise stated)Tamb =25°CVcc = +5.00V ±.25VVee = -5.20 V ±.25VRl = 50 QVt= -2.0V
ValueCharacteristic Units Conditions
Min. Typ. Max.
Input offset voltage -5 + 5 mV Rs <100QInput bias current 5 20 mAInput offset current 1 5 mASupply currents Ice
Iee
3054
4668
mAmA \ Note 3
f Nominal conditionsTotal power dissipation 430 590 mWMin. latch set-up time (ts) 0.5 1 ns Notes 1,2Input to Q output delay (tpd) 2.2 3 ns
) 100 mV pulse („,,«, 1
> 10 mV overdrive •Input to output delay (tpd) 2.2 3 nsLatch to Q delay tpd(E) 2.5 3 nsLatch to Q delay tpd(E) 2.5 3 ns f
Notes 1,
2
Min. latch pulse width tpw(E) 2 3 nsMin. hold time(th) 1 nsCommon mode range -2.5 +2.5 VInput capacitance 3 pFInput resistance 60 kQOutput logic levels
Output High - .96 - .81 V At nominal supplyOutput Low -1.85 -1.65 V voltages
Operating temperature range -30° + 85° °CCommon mode rejection ratio 80 dBSupply voltage rejection ratio 60 dB
NOTES1. These measurements are defined under conditions of a +100mV pulse with —10mV overdrive. The relationship between overdriveand delay is illustrated in Figs. 6 to 8.
2. Switching measurements involving the latch are particularly difficult to perform and cannot be tested in production. Circuit analysisshows that at least 95% of devices will meet these specifications.
3. Refers to the entire package. Other data in this table applies to each half device.
LATCHENABLE
DIFFERENTIAL
INPUT
VOLTAGE
z/^^i
86
vos
^t^IZ^^^
Fig. 3 Timing diagram
SP9687
PERFORMANCE CURVES
Unless otherwise specified, standard conditions for all curves are Tamb = 25°C, Vcc = 5.0V,
VEE = -5.2V
m
z
2M 300 100
FREQUENCY (HHz)
Fig. 4 Open loop gain as a function of frequency
»^«^+t75"C 1
»__ <-25"C
-S5*T
OVERDRIVE (mV)
Fig. 5 Propagation delay, latch to output as a function of overdrive
+ 12 5'C
««»_ + 25'C
55 •c
OVERDRIVE (mV)
Fig. 6 Propagation delay, input to output as a function of overdrive
5a
WmV, ^*n» -^>
==i-^
-55 -35 -15 5 25 15 «5 85 WS 125
TEMPERATURE CO
Fig. 8 Set-up time as a function of temperature
_ + 25'
-55
OVERDRIVE (mV)
Fig. 7 Set-up time as a function of input overdrive
^.
Vo4'W+*"'
—"""
10»V,-"'
25»
-55 -35 -15 5 25 15 65 «5 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Fig. 9 Propagation delay, input to output as a function
of temperature87
SP9687
_ ^^^
o.0*\^
osSxt
u >
oQ.Oa.
t
"55 -35 -15 S 25 45 65 IS 105 125
TEMPERATURE COFig. 10 Propagation delay, latch to output as a function of
temperature
3Z 1
trcc
UP >£R COM ION MO0£
,
——-.
LOh ER COMHON MO
T
E
-55 -35 -15 5 25 « 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE CC)
Fig. 12 Input bias currents as a function of temperature
__.
RISE
—FAU
5 25 IS 6S 15 105 125
TEMPERATURE CO
Fig. 1 1 Output rise and fall times as a function of temperature
vc H
---
>
>
-20-SS -35 -15 5 25 15 65 65 105 125
TEMPERATURE CO
Fig. 13 Output levels as a function of temperature
\ !2S«\k,J
N"5»V
n" 5 .»
•25«V
OUTPUTIOOihV
PER/OIV
2 ns PER/DIV
Fig. 14 Response to various input signal levels.
88
^^P' Semiconductors
.
SP9750HIGH SPEED COMPARATOR
SP9750
The SP9750 is a high speed comparator with a latch
circuit and other facilities intended for use in the con-
struction of fast A-D converter systems. The speed
capability of the device is compatible with conversion
rates of up to 1 00 Mega-samples per second. Input and
output logic levels are ECL compatible.
FEATURES
Latch Set-up Time 2ns Max.
Max. Input Offset Voltage 5mVPropagation Delay 3ns (Typ.)
ECL Compatible
Comparator Output Gating
Wired OR Decoding for 4 Bits
Current Output Settling to 0.2% in 8ns
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Positive supply voltage +5.5VNegative supply voltage —5.5VReference supply voltage —8.5VReference current output 1 5 mAInput voltage ±4VDifferential input voltage ±6VPower dissipation 500 mWOperating temperature range —30°C to +85°CStorage temperature range —65°C to +1 50°CLead temperature (soldering 30 sec)
300°CLogic input voltages to gate and latch Vee to
Fig. 1 Pin connections
DG16
INPUT
REF
»EXT
ANALOGUE
^ OUTPUT
f\
SWITCHED
CURRENT
SOURCECURRENT
10
k>~s/
WIRED-0R
DEC00ING
LAINP
CHUT
ECL
IN
GATE
PUT
i°'lo4o4 '
DECODEDDIGITAL
OUTPUT
Fig. 2 Block diagram of SP9750
LATCH LATCH
INPUT
\lzJSIGNAL
INPUT
Q OUTPUT
10 OUTPUT
INPUT VlN \ /
TOVERDRIVE VoD
w-
tpd(Qo)
VOS
tpdllQ)
tpdlD
DEFINITION OF TERMS
ta Minimum set up time - the minimum time
before the latch positive edge that the input
must be in a given state for acquisition to take
place.
tk Minimum hold time - the minimum time after
the latch positive edge that the input mustremain in one state for acquisition to take
place
' 50% ti Minimum latch enable pulse width - the
minimum time for which the latch mustremain low for acquisition to take place
Fig. 3 Timing diagram SP975089
SP9750
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Test conditions (unless otherwise stated):
Tamb = +25°CVcc = +5V ±0.25VVee = -5.2V ±0.25VVref = -8V
CharacteristicValue
Units ConditionsMin. Typ. Max.
Input offset voltage -5 +5 mVInput bias current 25 mAInput offset current 5 mASupply currents Vcc 16 20 mA
Vee 35 42 mAVref 14 18 mA
Total power dissipation 390 470 mWAnalogue 0/P current 'on' 5 mA See operating note 1
Analogue 0/P current 'off' 5 mA +5Von pin 8.Precision current stability 20 ppm/°C Also depends on RextMin. latch set-up time (ts ) 2 ns See operating note 2Input to Q O/P delay (tpd (QQ)) 3 4.5 ns
|Vm =100mV, 25 mV
[ over drive, 50Q loadInput to lo delay (tpd (l )) 3 4.5 ns ) on lo to volts (Note 3)Delay gate input to Qi-4 highDelay gate input to Q1-4 low
1.5
1.5
2.5
2.5
nsns | See operating note 4
Latch to lo (tpd (Ll ))between 50% points 3 4.5 ns
> See operating note 5to 1 % settling 4 8 nsto 0.2% settling 8 12 ns
Min. hold time th 1 nsMinrlatch pulse width (ti.) 2 nsCommon mode range -2.5V +2.5V VDiff. mode range 5 VNode capacitance l 3.5 PfNode capacitance analogue input 3 pfInput resistance 60 KQOutput logic levels
Logic '1
'
-.98 -0.78 V Vcc= +5V, Vee =-5.2VLogic '0' -1.85 -1.6 V Rl = 220Q to -2V
QO-t ALL SAME LENGTH SO*. TRACK -r<6) V|N r(5lGATE
Li = L 2 + L3
MON©
90Fig. 4 test circuit
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SP9750 is a fast comparator combined with alatch facility which allows the device to be operated in
the sample and hold mode.When the latch is 'low' the comparator is in the
'follow' mode, and when the latch is driven 'high' theoutput is locked in the existing state. The latch circuitry
will therefore always produce a decision on the inputstate. '
The comparator has a relatively low gain in the followmode, which assists in achieving an extremely fast
response. However, due to the positive feedback actionof the latch function, the gain approaches infinity
during the latch cycle, thereby ensuring high resolution.In addition to the basic comparator, the following
functions are provided on the chip to optimise theperformance of high speed parallel -series- parallel A toD converter systems.
1
.
An ECL compatible gating function for simplifiedmulti-comparator output logic.
2. Four emitter follower outputs from the gate toprovide wired OR decoding for four bits.
3. A precision current source, set by an externalresistor.
4. A high speed switch for the precision currentto provide a fast and convenient reconstruction of theanalogue input. Summing the currents in a multi-level
SP9750
comparator chain provides the D to A conversion
directly for the construction of converters of the parallel-
series-parallel type.
The philosophy adopted in the SP9750 makespossible the construction of ultra-fast, high accuracy
parallel-series-parallel converters by integrating a
significant portion of the system function on the samechip as the comparator. The result is not only to reduce
considerably the total hardware count but to reduce the
propagation delays where they are most critical, andeliminate redundant operations.
OPERATING NOTES
1 . The analogue output current (lo) is set by meansof an external setting resistor (Rext) and is equal to the
reference voltage on Pin 9 ( —8V nominal), divided by2 x Rext. The accuracy of this reference voltage mustbe consistent with the conversion accuracy required.
The output (Pin 8) compliance is —0.8V to +5.0 volts
for correct operation.
2. This parameter is defined with +100 mV input
and —1 mV overdrive, corrected to take account of the
comparator offset, i.e. the switching threshold effecti-
vely is at OV on the input waveform. The relationship
between setup time and overdrive is shown in Fig.7.
The test circuit diagram. Fig. 4 indicates a method of
performing this test.
3. Due to the relatively low gain of the comparator in
the unlatched state, propagation measurements are
defined with a 25 mV overdrive. The relationship
between overdrive and delay is shown in Figs.5 and 6.
4. The gate input accepts an ECL drive. The outputs
Qi to Q4 are active when the gate input is at an ECL'low' level, ( -1 .75V) and are switched by the internal
circuitry. A 'high' gate input ( - 0.9 V) switches the
outputs to 'low', allowing the bussing of multiple
devices onto the Qi - 0.4 rails.
5. Output settling times are measured at 10 mVoverdrive conditions ; larger overdrives produce shorter
delays.
6. The test arrangement shown in Fig. 4 provides for
a simple dynamic test of the SP9750 functions. Whenthe switch is in position 1 , the input offset voltage is
nulled with the potentiometer, a condition detected byobserving the output to be at the mid-point of its range
(lo or Qo). The latch must be 'low' for this measure-ment. The offset voltage can be measured with a high
impedance instrument. Positions 2, 3 and 4 provide
increasing amounts of bias to the reference input
corresponding to overdrives of 5mV, 10 mV, and25 mV. For convenience of operation, the input
analogue signal is referred to ground, and the reference
input is set above ground, so that an input waveformwhich is positive going and referred to ground is all that
is necessary. It should have an amplitude of (1 00 mV +overdrive voltage) and should have less than 5%overshoot. The risetime should be about 2 nS. Simplecircuit modifications and a negative going signal wouldprovide for inputs of opposite polarity. For accurate
timing, the path length Li should be equal to L2 + L3
properly terminated.
Static (DC) measurements can also be performed onthe same test arrangement.
Performance curves. Unless otherwise specified, standard conditions for all'curves are Tamb=25°C. Vcc= 5.0V. Vee=—5.2V.
Vref=—8.0V, loload= 50C1
10
dP 6
a.
s
OVERDRIVE (mV)
Fig.5 Input to /„ output delay v. overdrive
OVERDRIVE ImV)
Fig.6 Input to Q output delay v. overdrive
c
z
"i3
Z2
zzz
OVERDRIVE (mV)
Fig- 7 T, v. overdrive setup time
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Fig.8 Small signal gain v. frequency (to Q output). Latch input
91
SP9750
o
70 90
TEMPERATURE CO
Fig.9 Input to l output delay as a function of temperature
zD
O 3
D
TEMPERATURE CO
Fig. 1 1 Latch enable to l 'on ' delay as a function of temperature
—GA E OE AY Ifc PUT 02
GA E DE AY l» PUT Q; LOW
70 90
TEMPERATURE CO
Fig. 13 Gate input to Q, - Q,delay variation with temperature
<
g-2<X
25 IS 6S IS IDS
TEMPERATURE COFig. 15 Analogue output current variation with temperature
92
70 90
TEMPERATURE CO
Fig. 10 Input to Q„ output delay as a function of temperature
»- 1
O.
TEMPERATURE COFig. 12 Minimum set-up time as a function of temperature
IN, ' INRE
TEMPERATURE CO
Fig. 14 Input current variation with temperature
SP9752
^^P' SemiconductoiSemiconductors
.
SP9752TWO BIT EXPANDABLE A TO D CONVERTER
The SP9752 is a circuit block containing four compar-
ators with associated decoding logic intended for use in
the construction of A-D converter systems where the ulti-
mate in speed performance is required. Input and output
logic levels are ECL compatible.
FEATURES
Minimum Set-Up Time 2nS
Maximum Input Offset 5mV
Latch to Output Delay 4nS
Maximum Clock Frequency 1 25MHz
Four Comparators in 1 6-Lead Pack
54 [ i ^ „ ] GROUND!
B][ 13 ] COP
mhuhkm[ 12 ]?0F
«cct 11 Jl'OP
mil W ] UTCHIIP
m\[ 6 9 ] !•»
VH[7 8 ]GflOWOI
DG14
Fig 1 Pin connections
OrvChip Decoding with Carry and Carry
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Test Conditions (unless otherwise stated):
Tamb = 20°cVcc = 5.00V ±0.25VVEE =-7.00±0.25VRL = 50Q (equivalent)
CharacteristicValue
Units ConditionsMin. Typ. Max.
Input offset voltage
Input bias current
-5
14
+5
40
mVMA
R^^OOOn
Reference input current
Supply current Ice
4
41
10
60
mAmA
Supply current lM 76 90 mA
Total power dissipation 750 mWMin. latch set-up time
Latch to output delay 4
2 nS
nS Input o/d>10mV
Min. hold time 4 nS
Min. latch pulse width
Max. clock frequency
4
125
nS
MHz
Input capacitance 6.2 PF
Latch input capacitance 2.6 pF
Common mode range -2.0 +2.0 V
Output logic levels
Output high
Output low
Operating temp, range
-.96-1.85
-30",
-.81
-1.65
+85°
VV
°C
Standard ECL
500 LFPM air flow
93
SP9752
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Following the concept of the SP9750 and SP9685 highspeed latched comparators, the SP9752 contains four com-parator elements with master-slave latches in a configur-ation optimised for use in fast parallel, or combinationseries-parallel A-D converters. Each comparator has a rela-tively low gain in the track mode, followed by a latch stageconferring essentially infinite gain in the hold mode to pro-duce an unambiguous decision. On-chip decoding logicconverts the master latch outputs into binary coded format,then slave latches hold the information through the clockperiod for maximum system flexibility. The provision of acomplementary carry out (Co) eases the decode logicrequirement. It is anticipated that most system designsusing the SP9752 will be realised in ECL 10k logic for highspeed operation with a minimum package count. Logic in-inputs to, and outputs from, the device are fully ECL com-patible.
The basic comparator circuit is shown in Fig 3. Tran-sistors TR1A, TR1B, TR2A, TR2B provide high input imped-ance, low offset, modest gain in the track mode, but areswitched off in 'hold' when the cross-coupled pair TR5ATR5B provide the latch function.
The slave latches are essentially simplified versions of
the master latches. Master-slave action is determined byon-chip timing operations, and produces essentially glitch-free output conditions which are a pre-requisite of a suc-cessful multi-chip converter.
DYNAMIC TESTING
High speed testing of devices of this kind is necessarilya difficult undertaking and the suggested circuit shown inFig.4 should be carefully constructed if accurate results areto be obtained. The test arrangement is designed to selecta single comparator and to measure the response timesfrom the latch to the outputs. Input to output delay are diffi-cult to deal with due to the master/slave action; more rele-vant are the set-up and hold times.Operation is as follows:
1
.
Select the comparator to be tested by S3.
2. Select position 1 on S2.
3. Adjust for a middle state of the outputs using S1. Theoutput should be randomly triggered by noise into alter-nate states.
4. Set up offset (2mV, 5mV or 10mV) on S2 and measurethe appropriate delays.
5. Repeat 1-4 on next comparator.
ANALOGUE IN ' SLAVE LATCH
3>
o^oo
FUNCTION CO > D21. BD2° * A§ + CO
-O LATCH INPUT
Fig.2 SP9752 block diagram
—O LATCH INPUT
94
Fig.3 SP9752 basic comparator circuit diagram
SP9752
OFFSET NULL2 3 4 5 6 7
'^ l[t
] b 1!
^~vp S3* Vg*-.
Fig.4 Dynamic test box wiring
APPLICATIONS5-bit ADC 125 MHz
A five-bit ail-parallel ADC is shown in Fig.5. Operation at
125MHz is possible with no missing codes. Analogue andlatch inputs are distributed along transmission lines des-
igned to have matched propagation delays, to minimise
latch aperture error. In many applications this avoids the
need for a separate sample and hold function. The systeminput voltage range is ± 1.5volts at 50ohms. Encoding is byECL 10k logic which is the prime speed limitation.
The use of master/slave latching retimes the outputs
which are available for the whole clock period.
This converter concept can be extended in principle to
nine bits, but practical considerations limit the usefulness
in all-parallel systems to six or seven bits, as, for example,
seven bits require 32 SP9752s eight bits require 64, etc. In
addition, latch and input signal distribution of sufficient
accuracy becomes difficult, particularly in relation to
aperture error.
95
SP9752
QUANTISERS
Fig.5 Block diagram of 5-bit A-D converter
96
SP9754
Semiconductors <
SP9754FOUR BIT EXPANDABLE A TO D CONVERTER
The SP9754 is a fast 4 bit A-D converter, expandable up
to 8 bits without additional encoding circuitry.
It can convert at sample rates from DC to 110MHz, with
analogue inputs up to Nyquist frequencies. All output
levels are ECL compatible.
The latch function to the device provides on-chip sampl-
ing which allows the converter to operate without an ex-
ternal sample and hold. Data is clocked through the device
in master/slave fashion, ensuring that all outputs are syn-
chronous and valid for the complete clock period.
FEATURES
No External Components For 4-Bit Conversion.
| 110MHz Conversion Rate.
| OrvChip Encoding For Expansion To 8 Bits.
No External Sample And Hold Needed.
| OrtChip Resistor Reference Divider.
Bit Size 10-1 00mV.
ECL Compatible.
UHU«CHFUt [
+»cc[
CMmwurt
IATCHBHJT [
2'0UmiT[
J»0UIPUl[
raimn
vaimn
"C7-
[»
" J cwranw
n]*i
«] »E£
ts ]»«noumn
h ] onuwiovi
13 ]i
«]2
"]3
DC18
Fig. 1 Pin connections
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Positive supply voltage +5.5V
Negative supply voltage - 7.5VOperating temperature range -30°C to 85°C
Storage temperature -55°Cto+125°CLead temperature (soldering 60s) 300°C
W.SFVTC4 ,0 »7
( --"
\
— »
! YY
—
i
i
-"!
i
sew- - LATC
NG
OVEB"RANGE2/
jrtfV- Ar
HCFEFEMCtH-h
.^-LATCH MPUT
Fig.2 Functionaldiagram Fig.3 8-bit all-parallelsystem
97
SP9754
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Test conditions (unless otherwise stated):
Tamb = 25°CVcc =+5VVee — 7VRL =100ohmsto-2V
Characteristic SymbolValue
Units ConditionsMin. Typ. Max.
Analogue input current l B 30 100 /iA vIN = ov
Analogue input capacitance C|N 10 PF
Common mode range VCM -2 +2 V
Maximum input slew rate 1000 V/fisec
Latch input capacitance C|N 2 PF
Positive supply current Ice 55 70 mA}SeeRg.11
Negative supply current "ee 85 100 mAReference resistor chain 25 Q
Reference bit size 10 100 mVComparator offset voltage Vos -5 +5 mVTotal power dissipation Pwss 950 1160 mW All outputs loaded
Output logic levels
Logic high VoH -0.930 -0.720 V (for 100ohm load
»to-2VLogic low Vol -1.90 -1.620 V
Min. latch set-up time ts 1.5 2 nsec 10mV overdrive
Latch to output propagation delay
:
Latch enable to output high tpd+(E) 6 8 nsec
Latch enable to output low tpd-(E) 5 8 nsec
Carry input to MSB delay tpd(C) 3 5 nsec
Max. sample rate *"cmax. 100 110 MHz
ANALOGUE SAMPLE« HOLD
r\HPUT pU^
1
,
4 BIT MSBCOMP STAGE
4 BIT DAC
ENCODER4BTLSB
COUP STAGE
1"
ENCODER
OUTPUT LATCHES
1 1 1 1 J I II8 BIT BMART OUTPUT
PERFORMANCE CURVES
s
7
•
I 5
-1 4
s3
2
1
I
1
.—
-55 -35 -15 «5 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Fig.5 Latch to outputpropagation delayas a function
of temperature
Fig.4 Parallel-series-parallel system
6
7
O ••
Is
1. -->VE «MNG -
1- |
-VEGOMG1
-15 5 25 45 as S5 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Fig.6 Output rise/fall times as a function of temperature
98
SP9754
KknV OVERORIVE
—
25mV OVERDRIVE
-55 -35 -15 45 65 85 105
TEMPERATURE (°C>
Fig. 7 Set-up time as a function of temperature
3
£ J —^jjj _^ :
S 1 ^x,—ui
****^, ___
z """" """" """"
"
Z O 1
M203040506070SOM100MPUT OVERDRIVE (mV)
Fig.8 Set-up time as a function of overdrive
-0-7
-09
>
OH
^,--
O2 -1-3
* -t-5
—-1-9
1"
-SS -35 -» 5 25 45 65
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Fig.9 Output logic levels asa function of temperature
-—\~-TV
»5 r
-55-35-15 5 25 45 65
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Fig. 11 Supply currentas a function of temperature
5 25 45 65 65
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Fig. 10 Carryinput to MSB outputdelayas a functionof temperature
80
~z •»
1- 502IU —s *°
° 3D
20
10
**•"
-55 -35 -IS 45 85 65 105 125
TEMPERATURE COFig. 12 Analogue input currentas a function of temperature
TEMPERATURE (°C>
Fig.13 Network resistance as a function of temperature
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45
TEMPERATURE (°C>
Fig. 14 MSB output edge speedsas a function of temperature
99
SP9754
23 OUTPUT @-
j2 OUTPUT @-
t> OUTPUT @—
20 OUTPUT @-
V REF«160mV
• CHIP CERAMIC
.CHIP CERAMIC
f CARRY OUTPUT
Fig. 15 Testand applications circuit forSP9754
100
SP9768
Semiconductors
,
SP97688 BIT DIGITAL TO ANALOGUE CONVERTER
The SP9768 is capable of converting an 8-bit digital sig-
nal into an analogue voltage at a rate of over 100 mega-
samples per second. An inherently low glitch design is
used and the complementary current outputs are suitable
for direct transmission line drive. Included on the chip are a
precision voltage reference and a reference amplifier.
FEATURES
5 ns Settling Time to |LSB
ECL Inputs, Current Output
B Voltage Reference Temp. Coeff . 20ppm/°C
1 00 MSPS Update Rate
APPLICATIONS
B Data Conversion
| Instrumentation
Video Speed Successive Approximation ADCs
'msbC 1 18 ]RSET
[2 « ] COMPENSATION
[ 3 16 "] REF INPUT
INPUTS <[
[;;
]«F OUTPUT
] OUTPUT
[ 6 13 ] OUTPUT
c 7 12 ] OV (ANALOGUE!
^ ISB [ 8 11 ] OV (DIGITAL!
veeC 9 10 ]vcc
DC18
DG18
F/g.T Pin connections
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
Supply voltages: +5V, -5.2VPower consumption: 400mW
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply voltage: -6V, +6VStorage temperature: - 55°C to + 1 25°C
Fig.2 SP9768 block diagram
101
SP9768
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Test conditions (unless otherwise stated):
T"amb 25 CVCC +5.00V±5%VEE-5.20V±5%R L
= 50fi
Rset = 220J2
Input voltage High -0.96V (min)-0.81 V (max)Low -1.85V(min)-1.65V(max)
CharacteristicsValue
Units ConditionsMin. Typ. Max.
Differential non-linearity 0.2 %Absolute non-linearity 0.2 %Settling time
Nominal bit size
5
784
ns
mV
See Operating Note 1
RL= 5on} Rse, = 22on
Positive output compliance +3 VNegative output compliance -1
-0.7VV
25°C+ 85°C
See ^^P^3*' n9 Note 2
Multiplying bandwidth 40 MHz Current mode, see Operating
Note 3
Maximum full scale output 30 mAMinimum full scale output 2 mAReference voltage -1.28 VTemp coeff of reference voltage 20 ppm/°C
Zero output 60 mAOutput current symmetry 100 mASupply current (lcc )
Oee)
12
662080
mAmA
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The DAC has current outputs, with a nominal full scale
of 20mA, corresponding to a 1volt drop across a 50ohmload, or ±1volt across 100ohms returned to +1 volt. SeeOperating Note 2.
The actual output current is determined by the on-chip
reference voltage and an off-chip current setting resistor.
Output current, l0UT , is given by
Vref•out = 4x^2^ at full scale
"SET
A complementary lOUT is also provided. The setting
resistor, RSET , is typically 220ohms, and should have atemperature coefficient similar to that of the output load
resistor.
Where the load is an oscilloscope, with a 50ohm
nominal input, a good quality metal oxide resistor shouldbe used for RSET . it is important to realise that reflections
present in 50ohm load systems will often prove to be alimiting factor in the measurement of settling time.
The reference voltage source is nominally 1.280 voltsand is of a modified bandgap type, average temperature co-
efficient of 20ppm/°C over the range -55°C to +125°C,corresponding to approximately 1LSB change over this
temperature range.
To reduce the possibility of instability or noisegeneration, the reference supply (pin 15) can be decoupledusing a high quality ceramic chip capacitor. Stabilisation of
the loop amplifier is by a single capacitor from pin 17 to
ground. Minimum value is 3900pF, although a 10nF chipceramic is recommended.
: UNDER TEST>TPHT-;
TIMING SIGNAL
Fig.3 Test schematic (settling time)
102
^M7TTTTTT
Fig.4 Conventional DAC. Negative output wrt ground.
SP9768
to •—
I
I 1 "1 if
liril» Il7
oun>UTREF
SUWtV
TT |5 16 17 IS
Fig.5 Voltage output referred to positive supply Fig.6 Multiplying DAC (Voltage mode)
OPERATING NOTES
1 . Measurement of Settling TimeThe settling time of the SP9768 is measured for a worst
case transition of to full scale.
Oscilloscopes, whether real time or sampling, do not
have sufficiently low input VSWR or on-screen resolution
for precise settling time measurements. A measurement
technique has been designed, shown diagrammatically in
Fig.3, in which the DAC can settle into a nearly ideal
50ohm load, with minimal interconnection paths; this is
also very closely related to the practical use of the device.
Precision settling time measurements can be performed
with a high speed comparator, conveniently a dual device,
such as the SP9687, with a minimal delay time, in this case
about 2 ns. Two references are set up to detect the DACoutput settling within a window, conveniently defined as
the settling to ground of the output.
The lower comparator detects the DAC output coming
within JLSB of the final settling point, while the upper de-
vice checks that there is less than JLSB of over shoot.
2. Output ComplianceFig.5 shows the method of using the SP9768 with a load
resistor not referred to ground. This connection will be
used most often when a larger output voltage than that per-
mitted by the -0.7volt negative output voltage compliance
specification is required. The output resistor can be
referred to a positive supply in this case as long as Rset and
the analogue ground are also referred to this voltage. If lour
T »i
|i I* l> « * « 7 "
Fig. 7 Multiplying DAC (Current mode)
is also connected to this reference the decoupling will be
simplified.
3. Multiplication ModesMultiplying operation of the DAC is available in two
modes, either a voltage applied in place of the reference, or
a current supplied via the current source pin. In the former
case the 3dB bandwidth is 250kHz, while in the latter,
operational use exceeds 40 MHz. Suggested circuits are
shown in Figs. 6 and 7.
103
SP9768
104
Package Outlines
(0028/0034)
(0500)
0-25/102
(0165/0-185)
(0010/0040)
t775/8-51
(0305/0335)
1
t
'
'<•
I (0-335/0
I
oo
X1
1270 MINr
1
10 LEAD TO-100 (5.84 mm PCD) WITH STANDOFF CMIO/S
H-
L 2-41/2-67(0 095/0-105)NON ACCUMULATIVE
22 22/23-24
737MAX(0-290)
7 62(0-300)
NOMINAL CRS.
SEATING PLANE <")
(0 875/0915)
12-70MAX
(O- 500)
50EHBHfflES]
0-20/0-30
(0008/0012) O 41/051
(0016/0020)
18 LEAD DILMON DC18
105
r-i i-i n n n 1-1
(0-745/0-785)
617/6-6810-243/0-263)
10017/0021)
(0010/0012)
2-52/2 56 (0-099/0-101)
NON ACCUMULATIVE
14 LEAD CERAMIC DIL DG14
6-17/6-68
(0-243/0-263)
(0010/0012)
Jb
2-52/2-56 (0099/0-101)
NON ACCUMULATIVE
16 LEAD CERAMIC DIL DG16
106
(0-883/0-897)
2-49/2-59 (0-098/0-102)
NON ACCUMULATIVE
JL
31
18 LEAD CERAMIC DIL DG18
^uJ J—i-i i—i i—i n1
l_l l_l l_l l_J
.IDENTIFIES PIN Not
3 PITCHESNON ACCUMULATIVE
2-49/2-59
10098/0-102)
rS
8 LEAD PLASTIC DIL DP8
107
Ordering informationAll Plessey Semiconductors integrated circuits are allocated type numbers which
must be quoted when ordering.This number may or may not have a
suffix(A,B,C,etc.)which denotes the precise electrical specification or temperature
grade.When there is a choice of packages the two-digit Pro-Electron code is used to
identify the style required.according to the following table:
CM - Multilead TO-5DC - Ceramic Dual-in-Line(metal lid)
DG - Ceramic Dual-in-Line
Within the UK.orders for quantities up to 99 will be referred to your local
Distributor.Quantities of 1000 and over must be ordered from:
Plessey Semiconductors Limited
Kembrey Park
Swindon,Wiltshire SN2 6BAUnited Kingdom
Telephone : Swindon(0793)694994Telex : 449637
A reciprocal arrangement exists with all Distributors.but it will expedite delivery of
order if buyers can direct orders as indicated above.Outside the UK,irrespective of
quantity.you are invited to contact your nearest Plessey Semiconductors Sales
Outlet (see pp. 110-112).
108
PlesseySemiconductorsWorld Wide
109
Sales officesBELGIUM
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110
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111
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Tel: 22 15 00 90 Tx: 11963
Sweden Fertronic AB, Box 56, 161 Bromma. Tel: 08-52 26 10
UNITED KINGDOM Celdis-SDS 37-39 Loverock Road, Reading, Berks RG3 1ED.
Tel: 0734 582211/585171 Tx: 848370
Gothic Electronic Components, Beacon House, Hampton Street,
Birmingham B19 3LP. Tel: 021 236 8541 Tx: 338731
Quarndon Ltd., Slack Lane, Derby DE3 3ED. Tel: 0332 32651 Tx: 37163
Semiconductor Specialists (UK) Ltd., Carroll House, 159 High Street,
West Drayton, Middlesex UB7 7QN. Tel: 08954 45522 Tx: 21958
*Best Electronics (Slough) Ltd., Fairbank House, Longwick Road,
Princes Risborough, Bucks HP17 9HE Tel: 084-44-7881
UNITED STATES OF AMERICACalifornia Plessey Semiconductors, Irvine. Tel: 714 540 9979
Maryland Applied Engineering Consultants, Beltsville. Tel: 301 937 8321
New York Plainview Electronic Supply Corp., Plainview. Tel: 516 822 5357
Texas Patco Supply, Arlington. Tel: 817 649 8981
WEST GERMANY Nordelektronik GmbH KG, Harksheider Weg 238-240, 2085 Quickborn.
Tel: 04106/4031 Tx: 02 14299Halbleiter-Spezialvertrieb, Carroll & Co. GmbH, Burnitzstresse 34,
6000 Frankfurt/M-70. Tel: 0611/638041-42 Tx: 04 11650
Astronic GmbH & Co. KG, Winzererstrasse 47D, 8000 Munchen 40.
Tel: 089/304011 Tx: 05 216 187
Neumuller GmbH, Eschenstrasse 2, 8021 Taufkirchen b. Munchen.Tel: 089/61181 Tx: 05 22106Micronetics GmbH, Weilder Stadter Str. 55a, 7253 Renningen 1.
Tel: 07159/6019 Tx: 07-24708
*T.V. circuits only
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PLESSEYPlesaey Semiconductors LimitedKembrey Park, Swindon, Wiltshire SIM2 SBATelephone: Swindon (0793) 694994 Telex: 449637Facsimile: Swindon (0793* 41969 Cables: Pleschen Swindon
crtfirf staff? (Cheney Manor Site: Telephone: Swindon (0793) 36251)
CUSTOMER SERVICE
with compliments
I\jifwww\ PLESSEYSemiconductorsPlessey Semiconductors Limited,Kembrey Park, Swindon,Wiltshire, SN26BA,United Kingdom.Tel: (0793) 694994 Telex:449637
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