the future of academic publishing

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Los Angeles | London | New Delhi Singapore | Washington DC The Future of Academic Publishing Presented at the Tejeshwar Singh Memorial Trust Seminar on Social Sciences and Humanities Publishing Today 23rd March 2013 Vivek Mehra Managing Director &CEO, SAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd.

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This is the presentation I made at the first Tejeshwar Singh Trust's conference on the future of Social Science publishing. It is my vision of the future and not necessarily the only truth. I talked around the slides and am sorry I don't have a recording of it.

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Page 1: The Future of Academic Publishing

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

The Future of Academic Publishing

Presented at the Tejeshwar Singh Memorial Trust Seminar on

Social Sciences and Humanities Publishing Today23rd March 2013

Vivek Mehra

Managing Director &CEO,

SAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd.

Page 2: The Future of Academic Publishing

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Acknowledgement and use of images:

I wish to acknowledge the efforts of my team at SAGE who helped me learn.

The images I have used are for representation and not for any commercial use. The presentation was part of a conference for which I volunteered. For any queries on copyright, or details on the source of these images, please feel free to write to me.

Page 3: The Future of Academic Publishing

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Academic publishing as we know it (books)

Page 4: The Future of Academic Publishing

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Academic publishing as we know it (journals)

Page 5: The Future of Academic Publishing

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Academic publishing as we somewhat know

Page 6: The Future of Academic Publishing

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Academic publishing as we somewhat know

Page 7: The Future of Academic Publishing

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Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Libraries as we know them

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Libraries as we know them

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Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Libraries as we don’t know them

Classic definition of a library:

1. Building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for people to read, borrow...

2. A collection of books and periodicals held in such a building or room

3. A collection of films, recorded music, genetic material, etc., organized systematically and kept for research or borrowing

Page 10: The Future of Academic Publishing

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Libraries as we don’t know them

Page 11: The Future of Academic Publishing

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Libraries as we don’t know them

Page 12: The Future of Academic Publishing

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Libraries as we don’t know them

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Publishing as we don’t know it

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DCOur Expertise – Your Journals

Page 14: The Future of Academic Publishing

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Publishing as we don’t know it

Page 15: The Future of Academic Publishing

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Publishing as we don’t know it

Page 16: The Future of Academic Publishing

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Some more game changers...

Page 17: The Future of Academic Publishing

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Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Publishers as we know them

● Pearson Plc (1844)

● McGraw/Hill (2007)

● Cengage (1917)

(1807)

Page 18: The Future of Academic Publishing

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Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Some more familiar names

(1880)

● Springer (1842)

● T&F (1855)

● Wolters Kluwe (1836)

● (Von Holz (1843)

(1965)

Page 19: The Future of Academic Publishing

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Publishers as we don’t know them

Page 20: The Future of Academic Publishing

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

And if that wasn’t enough...

Page 21: The Future of Academic Publishing

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Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

(...the not so) Open World of Open Access

● Challenging the very concept of IP and copyright – Creative Commons Licenses

In 2012 OA went mainstream● Role of Institutions

• Harvard Mandate• MOOCs

● Role of Funders and Governments• Demands for more ‘open’ availability

Page 22: The Future of Academic Publishing

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Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Learning, for free...

Page 23: The Future of Academic Publishing

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Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Open Access Publishing...

Page 24: The Future of Academic Publishing

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Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Open Access MonographsPalgrave Macmillan:£10,000 Monograph £7,500 Pivot

Springer: £15,000

Page 25: The Future of Academic Publishing

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SAGE is in on it...Open Access Journal Launches

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● Awards:● 2011 Magnum Opus Gold Award for Best

Navigation for Electronic Publication 

● 2011 Apex Award for One-of-a-Kind Electronic

● Choice’s Outstanding Academic Title for 2012

● Scored 4/5 stars in Advisor Reviews from The Charleston Advisor, October 2012

“SAGE’s activities reported here suggest

that in some areas social sciences may

actually be ahead of the rest on the

innovation curve…!”

Outsell, November 2010

Page 28: The Future of Academic Publishing

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Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

View from the top...CEO Educause - Diana Oblinger

● Learning decoupled from time and place● Connected age not information age● Maps and pathways, not gates and

gatekeepers ● Immersive collaborative environments● Individualized pathways

Page 29: The Future of Academic Publishing

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Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Crystal Balls don’t agree

● Davos verdict: ‘It’s over for all but 10 Elite Universities’

● Larry Summers predicts ‘both will exist’ like live and televised sport

Page 30: The Future of Academic Publishing

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

Current Government OA Initiatives • FRPAA expected to be re-introduced this month (Federal

Research Public Access Act)

• OSTP (Office of Science and Technology Policy) to re-engage with America COMPETES (Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology, Education, and Science Act of 2007)

• Finch Report published June 2012; backed a Gold Open Access model. RCUK (Research Councils UK) Implementation begins April 1

• Australia and Ireland (among others) go green

• July 2012: EU Commission announces OA will be a general principle of Horizon 2020

Page 31: The Future of Academic Publishing

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The new world of publishing, for authors

Page 32: The Future of Academic Publishing

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Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

The new world of publishing, for authors

I thought of many ways to say this

Why me…

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The new world of publishing, for authors

I have what I want

Page 34: The Future of Academic Publishing

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The new world of publishing, for authors

What should I choose?

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The new world of publishing, for authors

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Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

The new world for publishers...

● In the last 3 years publishers deployed innovations that cost (development) around US$ 200 million

● 40% don’t exist today...

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The new world for publishers...

Investments needed…

Page 38: The Future of Academic Publishing

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Los Angeles | London | New DelhiSingapore | Washington DC

My own Crystal Ball gazing (grazing???)

Dramatic growth of research in Asia (Western dominance in publishing will end)

Economies of scale will not determine success - value of publications increase with usage - a successful publisher will drive usage

Even greater automation in production workflows on the cards

Platform neutrality essential to cost-effective digital publishing

Custom solutions will become the rule not the exception

Web will become the dominant distribution channel but niche market for printed products will always remain

Authorship will change platforms - MS Word could be replaced by a mobile camera used to create a video

Leadership/management supplemented by sufficient digital skills (marketing, digital media, analytics) essential for sustaining publishing

Peer review models will change to facilitate speedy publication

Page 39: The Future of Academic Publishing

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Thanks!

Sleep generates more brain activity than lecture attendance...

You can find me in many ways:

Email: [email protected]/in/vivekmehra03

vivekmehra03.wordpress.com

@sageindiaceo