the global pattern of tourism demand ch.7
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THM 1006
Paripan Keawnet
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Introduction Tourism growth
Tourism arrivals from 565 million in 1995 to 636.6 million in 1998
The WTO predict tourism will grow to 101.56 million by 2020
We also explored the influences and determinants that affect tourism demand.
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Factors shaping the development of tourism
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Exogenous factors affecting tourism include:
Economic and Financial development
Political / legislative / regulatory factors
Demographic and social changes
Environment planning and impact issues
Technological innovations and improvements
Infrastructural , equipment and facility investment
The safety of travel
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Key market forces directly affecting the demand for and
supply Consumer knowledge of tourism possibilities and
tourist requirements
Destination product development and products/service development by the private sectors operators
Trends in the structure of the travel and tourism operating sector marketing
Supply of skilled and experienced human resources
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Influences and Determinants Demographic and Social Change
Transport Infrastructure
Trading Developments
Destination Product and Service Development
Structure of the Travel Trade
Economic and Financial Development
EXOGENOUS FACTORS MARKET FORCES
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Influences and Determinants
Political ,Legislative and Regulatory Changes
Technological Developments
Safety of Travel
Marketing
Computer Reservations Systems and Destination Databases
Human Resources Development
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Key determining factors influencing tourism demand
Asia Pacific
Income is distributed across all the Asia Pacific regions by education ,ethnic groups ,rural area
Japan ,Hong Kong ,Singapore are highest GDP
China is huge divergences.
Africa and Middle East
Income inequality between households
South Africa difference largely between white-headed households and black-headed households.
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Conclusion
Inbound and Outbound tourism are predicted to grow in importance over next decade.
Outbound tourism is predicted to grow rapidly from within the Asian regions.
The Asian, African and Middle Eastern are growth stages and will be a great potential for developments regions in the future.