the mirror daily_ 1 february 2016 newpapers.pdf

8/20/2019 The Mirror Daily_ 1 February 2016 Newpapers.pdf

1/40

&efukef Zefe0g&D 31&efukef Zefe0g&D 31

&efukefNrdKU urÇ mat;bk&m;vrf;ay:wGif wnfaqmufxm;aomukud ú Kif;ck H;ausmfwHwm;ay:rS ,mOfrsm;armif;ESifjzwfoef;cGih fuk d ,aeYrS pwifí cGih fjyKay;vk dufNyDjzpfonf/

tqk dyg wHwm;onf ,ckaemufyk dif;wnfaqmufaeaom ck H;ausmfwHwm;rsm;teuf aqmvsifpG m ,mOfjzwfoef;cGih fay;Ek difjcif;jzpfouJ hok d YrMumrD &Spfrk difvrf;qk Hü wnfaqmufaeaom ck H;ausmfwHwm;rS mvnf;NyD;pD;awmhrnfjzpfonf/ xk dukuú dKif;ckH;ausmfwHwm;ukd &efukefNrd KUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\BuD;MuyfrIjzih f Capital ConstructionukrÜPDvDrdwufu wnfaqmufjcif;jzpfonf/

]]ck H;ausmfwHwm;ay:uae ,mOfawGuk d jzwfoef;armif;ESifcGih fjyKvk duf

awmh ,mOfaMumydwfqk d YrIawG awmfawmfav;&Sif;vif;oG m;w,f/ oG m;vm&wm trsm;BuD;tqifajyoG m;ygw,f}}[k ,if;vrf;aMumay:rS aeYpOfjzwfoef;armif;ESifaeaom c&D;onfwif,mOfarmif;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ armfawmf,mOfrsm;ud k jzwfoef;armif;ESifcGif hjyKaomfvnf; tao;pdwf tacsmoyfvkyfaqmifaeonfhvkyfief;rsm;vnf; &Sdaeao;aMumif;tqk dygukrÜPDrS vkyfom;wpfOD;uajymjyonf/

wHwm;wnfaqmufxm;aom ukuú Kdif;vrf;qk Haxmif h&S d A[ef;Nrd KUe,ftrSwf(1)tajccHynmrlvwef;ausmif;rS wm0ef&S dolwpfOD;u ]]uav;awGtwGufawmh t&ifuxufpm&if,mOftEÅ &m,fyk duif;a0;apygw,f/wHwm;atmufujzwfoef;wJ h,mOfawGu t&ifvk dawmhodyfrrsm;awmhygbl;/ 'gayr,fh ausmif;qif;csdefrSmawmh ausmif;*dwfaygufwpfckyJokH;pGJEk difawmhrS mjzpfwJ htwGuf oG m;vm&wm tcuftcJawG&S dvmw,f}}[k &Sif;jyonf/ pmrsufESm 3 aumvH 6 okpmrsufES m 3 aumfvH 6 okd Y

aejynfawmtjynfjynfqki&mavqdyfuk cHnm;xnf0gpGmawU&pO/aejynfawmftjynfjynfqk dif&mavqdyfuk d cH hnm;xnf0gpG mawG U&pOf/ (owif;pOf) (owif;pOf )


2/40

azazm0g&D 1? 2016azazmf0g&D 1? 2016

jrefrmEk difiHuJ hod k Y Ak'b̈momud k vltrsm;pkud k;uG,faom Ed kifiHtzd k Y vlwk dif;vd kufemusif hoH k;&rnf h pm&dwåonf bmoma&;ud k tajccHxm;onf/ pm&dwå[lonf bmoma&;wGifomru vlrIb0wpfckvH k;ESif h oufqk difojzif h us,f0ef;euf½I dif;odrfarG Uonf/ xd k YaMumif h bmompm&dwå,Ofaus;rI[k ac:xk dufonf/

,Ofaus;rI[lonfrS m wk dif;jynfEd kifiHESif h vlrsKd;wd k Y\ ½d k;&m"avhxH k;pH ESif h trsKd;rsKd;aom twwfynmrsm;ud k ,Ofaus;rI[kac:onf/ od k Y&mwGif wpfOD;ESif hwpfOD; awG UqH kaomtcgwGif ud k,ftrlt&m,Ofaus;jcif;(um,uH,Ofaus;rI )? wpfOD;ESif hwpfOD; ajymqd kqufqH&mwGif odrfarG UEl;nH hjcif;(0pDuH ,Ofaus;rI )? jzLpifjrif hjrwfaom pdwfxm;&S djcif;(raemuH ,Ofaus;rI )xk doH k;rsKd;rS mrl bmoma&;ud ktajccHaom ]]pm&dwå,Ofaus;rI}}[k ac:qd k&rnfjzpfonf/

taMumufw&m;jzifh aexd kifcJh&onf ha&S;umvrsm;u bmom

pm&dwå,Ofaus;rIrsm; ryg;vsm;ao;[k qd kEd kifonf/ jrefrmvlrsKd;wk d Y"avh xH k;pHrS m trdtzud k aMumuf&jcif;? q&morm;? OD;BuD;a':BuD;? tpfud k

tpfrBuD;ESif h rdrdwdk Yuk d;uG,fqnf;uyfaom bkef;awmfBuD;ponf h aMumufoifhaMumufxdkufolwkdYudk aMumuf&jcif;rSm tEkdifusifhjcif;?

zdES dyfjcif;[lonf h aMumuf&jcif;rsKd;r[kwfacs/ ½kdaoav;pm;*g&0w&m;jzifh tqH k;tr cH,ljcif;jzpfonf h aMumuf&G H Ujcif;omjzpfonf/

xk dtaMumufw&m;\ tusKd;aus;Zl;aMumif hyif rdrdwk d Ytcsdefweft&G,fa&muf vlvm;ajrmuftcsdefumvü txufazmfjyyg ]]pm&dwå ,Ofaus;rI}}


3/40


a&SUkzk;rSa&S Ukzk H;rSxk dausmif;wGif *dwfaygufESpfck

&S dNyD; ausmif;wuf? ausmif;qif;csdefrsm;wGif ,if;*dwfaygufESpfckteufwpfckuk dom okH;pGJEk difawmhrnfjzpfonf htwGuf a&&SnfwGif *dwfayguftopfwpfck vkyfaqmif&ef vd ktyf

vmaMumif;? vuf&SdwGif ESpfcsdef ausmif;jzpfNyD; ausmif;om;ausmif;olaygif; 1300 cefY ynmoif,laevsuf&S d&m ausmif;qif;csdefrsm;wGif tcuf ftcJrsm;BuKHvmEk difaMumif;? *dwfayguftopf xyfrH azmufvkyf&efrS mvnf; ausmif;\tok H;p&dwfbwf*suft& avmufirIr&S dao;onf htwGuf cufcJrIrsm;&S d aejcif;jzpfaMumif; ,if;yk*¾ dKvfuqufvuf&Sif;jycJ honf/

xk dck H;ausmfwHwm;atmufwGif&S dvGwfaeaom ae&mrsm;wGif ausmif;Bud K^yk d Y,mOfrsm;om &yfwef YcGif h oD;oef Yae&mwpfcktjzpfvwfwavm owfrSwfay;Ek difygu

ausmif;tqif;twuf BudK^yk d Y ,mOfrsm; pepfwus&yfwef YEk difrnf jzpfovkd ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;twGuf vwfwavm tcuftcJukd ukpm;&ma&mufapEkdifaMumif; wuúok dvf&dyfomvrf;opftwGif; aexk difolwpfOD;u tBuHjyKajymMum;cJ honf/

aejynfawm Zefe0g&D 31aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 31{&m0wDwk dif;a'oBuD; iykawmNrdKUe,f&S d 66^

33^11 auAD G 10 trfAD Gat i½kwfaumif;awmif "mwftm;cGJ½Hk zGih fyGJtcrf;tem;udk ,aeYrGef;vGJ 1em&DcGJwGif tqd kyg "mwftm;cG J½H kae&mü usif;yonf/

tcrf;tem;od kY vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme'kwd,0efBuD; OD;atmifoef;OD;? {&m0wDwk dif;a'oBuD;vQyfppfESih f pufrI0efBuD; OD;apmjrodef;? vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&S dolrsm; wufa&mufMuNyD; wd kif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;? tNrJwrf;twGif;0efESih f i½kwfaumif;awmifaus;&GmrS &yfrd&yfzwpfOD;wd k Yu "mwftm;cG J½Hk rkcfOD;ud k zJBud K;jzwfzGih fvSpfay;onf/

qufvufí 'kwd,0efBuD;u i½kwfaumif;awmif

"mwftm;cG J½H kqd kif;bkwftm; pufcvkwfES dyfí zGih fvSpf ay;onf/ {&m0wDwk dif;a'oBuD; ykodrfc½d kiftwGif;&S d "mwftm;pepfrS "mwftm;ra&muf&Sdao;onf h i½kwf aumif;Nrd KU? [d kif;BuD;uRef;Nrd KU? aiGaqmifa'o? acsmif;oma'oESih f iykawmNrd KUe,ftwGif;&S d aus;&G mrsm;twGuf ykodrf(uefBuD;axmifh ) 230^66^11 auADG 100trfAD Gat "mwftm;cG J½H kESih f 66 auADG ykodrf-i½kwf

aumif;awmif-iajyr"mwftm;vkdif; 76 'or 5rd kiftm; jrefrmhvQyfppf"mwftm;vkyfief;rS wm0ef,l wnfaqmufcJh&m 2015 ckESpf atmufwk dbmvwGif NyD;pD;cJ hNyD; atmufwk dbm 10 &ufwGif 230^66^11auADG 100 trfAD Gat ykodrf yifr"mwftm;cGJ½H krS 66auAD G ykodrf-i½kwfaumif;awmif-iajyr"mwftm;vd kif;od k Y "mwftm;prf;oyfyd k YvTwfcJ hNyD; atmufwk dbm 12&ufwGif i½kwfaumif;awmifaus;&G mtm; "mwftm;pwifjzef YjzL;ay;cJ honf/

xk d Yaemuf 'kwd,0efBuD;ESih f wm0ef&S dolrsm;onf iajyr 66^33^11auAD G (20+5)trfADGat iajyr"mwftm;cG J½H kzGih fyG Jtcrf;tem;od k Ya&muf&SdNyD; wk dif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;? vQyfppf"mwftm;jzef YjzL;a&;vkyfief;

OD;aqmifñTefMum;a&;rS L;ESih f iajyraus;&G mrS &yfrd&yfzwpfOD;wd k Yu "mwftm;cG J½H krkcfOD;tm; zJBud K;jzwfzGih fvSpf ay;onf/

,if;aemuf 'kwd,0efBuD;u "mwftm;cG J½H k qd kif;bkwftm; pufcvkwfES dyfzGih fvSpfay;NyD; "mwftm;cG J½H k Switch Yard ESih f "mwftm;cGJ½HktwGif; "mwftm;ydkYvTwfaerItajctaersm;udk vSnf hvnfMunf h½I

ppfaq;onf/ (tay:yH)(tay:yH k )tqd kyg iajyr"mwftm;cG J½H krSwpfqifh 33^11

auAD G 5 trfAD Gat usKHul;"mwftm;cG J½H kwnfaqmufcJ h NyD; usKHul;aus;&G m? ysOf;ruGif;aus ;&Gm? &JacgifBuD;(awmif )aus;&G m? &JacgifBuD;(ajrmuf )aus;&G m? a&ausmf aus;&G mwkd Yud k "mwftm;jzef YjzL;ay;Ed kifcJ hNyD; iajyr"mwftm;cG J½H kteD;&S d pef;em;pkaus;&G m? tay:pkaus;&G m?atmufpkaus;&G mrsm; "mwftm;&&S da&; qufvuf taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&S donf/

xd k Yjyif [k dif;BuD;uRef;NrdKUe,ftwGif; [d kif;BuD;uRef;Nrd KU armfwifpGef;bk&m;ESih f ZD;csKdif haus;&G mrsm;

vQyfppf"mwftm;&&S da&;twGuf iajyr-a&aemuftk dif-armfwifpGef; 33 auAD G "mwftm;vk dif; 13 'or 4rd kif? ZD;csKdif h-a&aemuftk dif-[d kif;BuD;uRef; 33 auAD G"mwftm;vk dif; 6 'or 8 rd kiftm; wnfaqmufvsuf&S dNyD;2016 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvtwGif; "mwftm;pwifyd k YvTwf oG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

(owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

&efukef Zefe0g&D 31&efukef Zefe0g&D 31

ausmif;om; ausmif;oluav;t&G,f frSpwifum pOf;pm;awG;ac:wwfjcif;? rSefuefonf hqk H;jzwfcsuf rsm;uk d vufawGUe,fy,fü csrSwf Ekdifjcif;ESif h pdwfpGrf;tifzG H UNzd K;rI &if hoefap&ef avhusif hvkyfaqmif ay;onf h 0dZÆ m? odyÜ HyG Jawmfuk d &efukefNrd KU wmarGNrd KUe,f&S d ILBCausmif;tm;upm;½k Hü ,aeYusif;yonf/ (,myH)(,myH k )

odyÜ Hbmom&yfrsm;omru 0dZÆ mbmom&yfrsm;uk dyg tcsKd;nDpG mwwfajrmufap&ef&nf&G,fívnf;jyKvkyfonfh tqkdygyGJawmfonf ,ckESpfqk dvQif (10)Budrfajrmuf

&SdvmcJ hNyDjzpfonf/ rlvu 2006ckESpfwGif odyÜ HjyyGJtjzpf jyKvkyfcJ h &mrS 0dZÆmynm&yfrsm;udkygaygif;pyfí ,ckuJ hok d Y ESpfpOfusif;yEkdifcJ hjcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ ]]'DESpf&JUxl;jcm;csufu bmom&yfvk dufuae Division tvk duf jyowmjzpfygw,f}}[k tqk dygausmif;rS ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD; a':aX;aX;vGifuajymonf/

ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;0dZÆm? odyÜHynmESifhywfoufípOf;pm;awG;ac:rI&ifhoefapjcif;?ynm&yftoD;oD;uk d vufawGUtaumiftxnfazm f&mwGi f pmawG Ut& wGufcsufavhvmNyD;rS jyKvkyfapjcif;? ynm&yftoD;oD;uk d avhvm&mwGifvnf; pmawG Utjyif vufawG UESifh yl;wG Javhusif hrS omvQif atmifjrifEk difrnf[k ,k HMunfjcif;? vufawG UjyKvkyf&mwGif vnf; pmawG Uuk dtajccHí aumif;onfxufaumif;atmif wDxGif BuHqapvkdjcif;? ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;\ tem*wfpD;yG m;a&;a&G;cs,f&mwGif pufrItwwfynm

rsm; tok H;csum pD;yG m;a&;a&G;cs,f rIrsm; &&S dvmap&ef&nf&G,fíjyKvkyfaom ,if;jyyGJwGif jycef;jyuGufaygif; 154 uGufyg0ifcJ hMuonf/

]]'DjyyGJu trsm;BuD; pdwf0if pm;zkd Yaumif;w,f/ uk d,fjyowJ h jyuGufeJ YywfoufNyD;vnf; avhvmolawG odem;vnfatmif &Sif;jyEk dif pGrf;&S dMuygw,f/ tJ'gaMumif hvnf;ESpfwkdif;avhvmjzpfygw,f}} [k tajccHynm txufwef;ausmif;ok0PÖrS ausmif;q&mrwpfOD;uajymonf/ xk djyyG JwGif yg0ifjyoMuaom ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;\rdbrsm;omru jyify&S d tjcm;aomausmif;toD;oD;rS q&m q&mr?ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;ESihf pdwf0ifwpm; avhvmolrsm;pGmvnf; trsm;tjym;&S dcJ honf/

]]uav;awG&J U Intelligenceud k jyKpkysKd;axmifay;ygw,f/ vlwk dif;rS mawmh Intelligence awGygayr,f h

pepfwus ysKd;axmifay;wJhtcgolwk d Ypdwf0ifpm;wJ htyk dif;rS m xl;cRef oG m;Muw,f}} [k ausmif;tkyf q&mrBuD;u &Sif;jyonf/ oifMum;aom q&m q&mrrsm;u oifMum;ay;cJhonf h oifcef;pmrsm;teufrS rdrdESpfoufaom oifcef;pm\tpdwftyk dif;uk d vufawG U Project jyKvkyfí jyocJhjcif;jzpfovkd wuúok dvfynm qufvufoif,l &eftwGufvnf; rdrdwk d Y\ 0goemygaom bmom&yfuk d a&G;cs,fazmf xkwfEkdifjcif;? vlrIywf0ef;usif avmutwGif;ü rSefuefaomawG;ac:qkH;jzwfcsufrsm; csrSwf Ek difjcif; ponfjzif h tusKd;&S dpG mvkyfaqmifEkdifrnfjzpfonf/

xk duJhok d Y vkyfaqmifrIonf ausmif;om; ausmif;oltcsif;csif;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufwwfjcif;?vufawGU Project wpfck vkyf aqmifonf htcg MuH KawG U&aomtcuftcJrsm;uk d odjrifvmapjcif;?

rdrd\ tm;enf;csuf? tm;omcsuf rsm;uk d uk d,fwkdifodjrifvmapjcif;?tem*wf&nfrSef;csufrsm;tay:vufawG Uaqmif&Guf&mwGifvnf;qk H;jzwfcsufuk d ck difck difrmrmcsEk difí

rSefuefonf h a&G;cs,frIrsm;ukd jyKvkyfEk difjcif; ponf htusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;vnf; &&S dapcJ honf/

]]b,f[mrsKd;ukd rvkyfeJY?b,f[mrsKd;yJ vkyfqkdNyD;awmh uef Yowfxm;wmrsKd; r&S dbl;/ausmif;wuf&uf 180 &S dvk dY&Sd&if

b,favmufavhusifhNyD;vJqkdwmodEk difygw,f/ wcsKd UusawmhESpfpuoifwJh oifcef;pmawGukd Project vkyfwmrsKd;awG&Sdayr,fh wcsKd Uusawmhvnf; tckav;wifrS oifMum;NyD;wJ h oifcef;pmawGukd vkyfwmawGvnf;&S dygw,f}} [kausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD;u qufvuf &Sif;jycJ honf/ jyyG Jü yg0ifjyo&ef twGuf tcsKdUaom Project rsm;onf vaygif;rsm;pG m jyifqifxm;&jcif;rsm;&S daMumif; od&onf/

xk dausmif;wGif oifMum;a&;yk dif;qk dif&m t&nftaoG;jrif hrm;ap&ef q&m q&mrrsm;uk dvnf; rGrf;rH

avhusif hoifMum;rIrsm; jyKvkyfvsuf &S dNyD; oli,fwef;(KG)t&G,frSpíLower Primary, Upper Primary,

Lower Secondary, Upper

Secondary ponfjzif h ynmoif,l aeaom ausmif;om; ausmif;ol 1600 0ef;usif&SdaMumif; od&onf/

vIif;bG Zefe0g& 31vI dif;bGJ Zefe0g&D 31u&ifjynfe,f vI dif;bG JNrd KUe,fwGif ausmif;pmMunf h

wd kufrsm;zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;ESif h pmzwf&S defjr§ifhwifa&;yG Jawmf qkcsD;jr§if hyG Jud k Zefe0g&D 30 &uf eHeuf 11em&Du vI dif;bG JNrd KU txuausmif; yef;0wfrI Hynmcef;rüusif;yonf/

xd kYaemuf jynfe,ftpd k;&tzG J U acwåjynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyf OD;apm0if;xdefu trS mpum;ajymMum;NyD;jynfe,f jyefMum;a&;ESifhjynfol YqufqHa&;OD;pD;XmevufaxmufñTefMum;a&;rSL; a':cifapmvif;uausmif;pmMunfhwdkufrsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifh pmzwf&S defjr§if hwifa&;yG Jawmfusif;y&jcif;ESif h ywfoufí&Sif;vif;wifjyum jrefrmEd kifiH pmMunf hwd kufrsm;toif;em,u OD;odef;vGifu pmMunfhwdkufrsm; &Sifoef zGH UNzd K;wdk;wufa&; aqmif&GufaerItajctaersm;ud k

&Sif;vif;wifjyonf/qufvufí ausmif;pmMunf hwd kufrsm;zG H UNzd K;

wd k;wufa&;ESif hpmzwf&Sdefjr§if hwifa&;yG Jawmf usyef;?pmpDpmuk H;? uAsmNyd KifyG Jrsm;wGif qk&&S dolrsm;tm; acwå jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfESif h wm0ef&S dolrsm;u qkrsm;ay;tyfcsD;jr§if hMuNyD; vI dif;bG JNrd KUe,ftwGif;&S d txufwef;ausmif;pmMunf hwdkufrsm;twGuf okw? &opmtkyfrsm;ud kvS L'gef;Mu&m u&ifjynfe,ftpd k;&tzG J Uupmtkyf 500? jyefMum;a&;ESif h jynfol YqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xmeu pmtkyf 400? jrefrmEd kifiHpmMunf hwd kufrsm;azmifa';&Sif;ESif h o&ygpmMunf hwd kufwk d Yu pmtkyf 200?jynfe,ftmrcHOD;pD;Xmeu pmtkyf 100 toD;oD;ay;tyfvS L'gef;Mu&m vI dif;bG JNrd KUe,fynma&;rS L;OD;armifxGef;u vufcH&,lonf/

cifpef;jrif(jyef^quf)cifpef;jrif h(jyef^quf )


4/40

azazm0g& 1? 2016azazmf0g&D 1? 2016

a*s½kqvif Zefe0g&D 31a*s½kqvif Zefe0g&D 31

ygvufpwk dif;wk d YESif h Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yG JjyKvkyf&ef jyifopfEk difiH\ zdwfMum;csufuk d tpöa&;Ek difiHu pOf;pm;ok H;oyfoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ok d Y&mwGif Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yG J ysufjym;ygu ygvufpwk dif;Ek difiHawmf xlaxmifrIuk d jyifopfEk difiHu todtrSwfjyKrnf[k ajymMum;jcif;rS mrl trS m;usL;vGef&ma&mufonf[k tpöa&;tpk d;&u,lqaMumif; tpöa&;tpkd;& wm0ef&S dolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yG Jysufjym;vQif ygvufpwk dif; Ek difiHawmfxlaxmifrIukd jyifopfEk difiHu axmufcHrnfjzpfaMumif; jyifopfEk difiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; avm&if h azbD,yfpfu Zefe0g&D 29 &ufwGif Ek difiHjcm;oHwrefrsm;tm; ajymMum;cJ hjcif;ESif hywfoufí trnfrazmfol tpöa&;wm0ef&S dolwpfOD;u y,fcscJ honf/

jyifopfEk difiH\ Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yG JjyKvkyf&ef tqk djyKcsufuk d urÇ mhEk difiHrsm;axmufcHMu&ef tDoD,k dyD;,m;Ek difiHü usif;yaom tmz&du acgif;aqmifrsm;\xdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yGJwGif ygvufpwkdif; or®w rmrGwftbwfpfu wk dufwGef;cJ honf/ ½kuwm/½k dufwm/

yg&D Zefe0g&D 31yg&D Zefe0g&D 31

jyifopfEd kifiHwpf0ef;Nrd KUrsm;&S d vrf;rrsm;wGif vlaxmifaygif;rsm;pG mu vGefcJ h onf hESpf Ed k0ifbmvwGif yg&DNrd KUtMurf;zuf wd kufcd kufcH&NyD;aemuf xkwfjyefaMunmxm;onf h Ed kifiHawmfta&;ay:tajctaeaMunmxm;rIudk tqH k;owf½kyfodrf;&ef awmif;qdkvIyf&S m;cJ hMuonf/

ta&;ay:tajctae ½kyfodrf;&ef awmif;qdkolrsm;u Zefe0g&D 30 &ufwGif Nrd KUaygif; 70 cef Yü csDwufqÉjyvIyf&S m;cJhMuNyD; yg&DNrd KUü vl 5000 ausmfcef Yu

rdk;&GmxJrS myif qE´jyvIyf&S m;cJ hMuonf/tMurf;zuform;rsm;u yg&DNrd KUud k

wd kufcd kufrIaMumif h vl 130 aoqH k;cJ h&NyD;aemuf jyifopftpdk;&u EdkifiHawmf

usKwk Zefe0g&D 31usd Kwk d Zefe0g&D 31

*syef? w½kwfESif h awmifuk d&D;,m; ynma&;0efBuD;rsm;u ynma&;u@yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIESif h ok H;Ek difiH wuúokdvfrsm;tMum; tjrifcsif;zvS,frIrsm;jyKvkyf&ef oabmwlnDcJ hMuonf/

ok H;Ek difiHynma&;0efBuD;rsm;onf awmifuk d&D;,m;Ek difiHqk d;vfNrd KUwGif Zefe0g&D 29 &ufu awG Uqk HcJ hMuonf/,if;tpnf;ta0;yGJonf Ek d0ifbmvuusif;ycJhonf h ok H;Ek difiH xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;rS oabmwlnDcJ honf h aemufqufwGJ aqG;aEG;nd§Ed Iif;rIrsm;jzpfonf/

,cktpnf;ta0;onf ok H;Ek difiHynma&;u@yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIuk d t&S defjr§if hwifjcif;jzpfaMumif;ESifh ok H;Ek difiHjynfolrsm;? uav;i,frsm;? q&m? q&mrrsm;tygt0if tkyfcsKyfa&;wm0ef&S dolrsm;tMum; ynma&;qk dif&mtawG;tjrifrsm;uk d &if;&if;ES D;ES D;zvS,fap&efqE&́S daMumif; *syefynma&;0efBuD; [D½k d&S D [mqDu qk donf/

okH;Ek difiHtcsif;csif;tjyefvSefem;vnfrI&S dap&ef ynma&;onf t"dutcef;u@wGif yg0ifaMumif;okH;EkdifiH0efBuD;rsm;uqkdonf/ 0efBuD;rsm;u ynma&;qkdif&myl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI qk d;vfaMunmcsufukd vufrSwfa&;xk d;cJ hMuonf/ xk d Yjyif ok H;Ek difiH\ rlvwef;ausmif;rsm;ESif h tv,fwef;ausmif;rsm;tMum; tajccH ynma&;qk dif&myl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm; wk d;jr§if haqmif&Guf&ef 0efBuD;rsm;u oabmwlnDcJhMuonf/

,ckuJ hok d Y ok H;Ek difiHynma&;0efBuD;rsm;tpnf;ta0;yG Jukd ESpfpOfusif;y&efvnf; 0efBuD;rsm;u pDpOfrIrsm;jyKvkyfcJ honf/ aemifvmrnf htpnf;ta0;uk d *syefEk difiHwGif usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

tifeftdwfcsau/tifeftdwfcsfau/

ta&;ay:tajctaeud k xkwfjyefaMunmcJ h jcif;jzpfonf/ tqd kygxkwfjyefaMunmrI onf azazmf0g&DvwGif ukefqH k;rnfjzpf aomfvnf; aemufxyfoH k;v xyfrHwd k;jr§if h&ef vd kvm;vsuf&S donf/

Ed kifiHawmfta&;ay:aMunmxm;onf h umvwGif &JwyfzG J U0ifrsm;u w&m;½H k;\cGifhjyKrdefY(0&rf;)rygbJ ppfaq;cGifh&&Sd xm;onf/ vl YtcGif hta&;vIyf&S m;onf h tzG J Utpnf;rsm;u ,if;tajctaeonftcGif htmPmud k tvG JoH k;pm;jyKvkyfEd kifonf h tajctaeod k Y OD;wnfapEd kifaMumif; owd

ay;axmufjyMuonf/yg&DNrdKUwGif qE´jyvIyf&Sm;olrsm;u

]]Ed kifiHawmfta&;ay:tajctae tvd kr&S d}}[laom qd kif;bkwfrsm;ud k ud kifaqmifvsuf

jynfol Y&ifjyifrS NrdKUv,fod kY csDwufcJ hMuonf/qÉjyvIyf&S m;olwpfOD;u w&m;½H k;\cGif hjyKcsufrygbJ &JwyfzG J U0ifawGud k ppfaq;cGif hjyKxm;rIonf rlrrSefaom taMumif;jy

csufrsm;jzpfonf[k qd konf/ aemufwpfOD;u ,if;od k YaMunmrIonf ,m,DoabmrQomjzpfoifhonf[k ajymMum;onf/jyifopfygvDref Edd kifiHawmfta&;ay:

tajctaeaMunmxm;rIud k wd k;jr§if h&efod k Yr[kwf ½kyfodrf;&efESif hywfoufíazazmf0g&DvwGif tacstwifaqG;aEG;oG m;rnfjzpfonf/ ti feftdwfcsfau/tifeftdwfcsfau/

em*k,m Zefe0g&D 31em*k d,m Zefe0g&D 31*syefEk difiHü obm0ab;tEÅ &m,frsm;ESif h tjcm;

aom ta&;ay:tajctaersm;usa&mufcsdefwGif t&yfom;rsm;omru Ek difiHjcm;om;tajcpk dufaexk dif olrsm;yg ab;Oyg'fuif;a0;ap&ef &nf&G,fvsuf a'oEÅ &tpkd;&tzG J Ursm;u ab;tEÅ&m,fqk dif&mZmwfwk dufavhusif hrIrsm;uk d jyKvkyfay;vsuf&S daMumif;a'oqkdif&mowif;Xmersm;u owif;xkwfjyefonf/

EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm;onf oufBuD;&G,ftkdrsm;enf;wl ta&;BuKHcsdefwGif bmompum; tcuftcJ?e,fajra'oESif h uRrf;0ifrIr&S donf h tcuftcJ wk d YaMumif h ab;tEÅ &m,frsm;rS ¤if;wk d Y vGwfajrmuf a&;twGuf BuKdwifavhusif hrIrsm;jyKvkyfxm;&ef vk dtyfaMumif; a'oqk dif&m wm0ef&S dolwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/

2014 ckESpf ESpfukefyk dif; tajcjypm&if;t&*syefEk difiHü Ek difiHjcm;om; 2 'or 12 oef; txd tajcpk duf aexk difvsuf&S dojzif h ¤if;wk d Ytm; obm0

ab;tEÅ&m,fESif h tjcm;aomab;tEÅ &m,frsm;rS umuG,fay;Ek dif&ef vk dtyfvmonf/ xk dpOftwGif;*syefEk difiHok d Y urÇ mt&yf&yfrS tvnftywfvma&muf aom Ek difiHjcm;om;c&D;onf 19 oef;txd &S dvmojzif h u,fq,fa&;vkyfief;rS m yk drk dta&;ygvmonf/

tk d&dw pD&ifpk&Sd a&ylprf; tyef;ajzpcef;wnf&m bufylNrd KUokd Y 2014 ckESpftwGif; Ek difiHjcm;om; 340000 cef Y tvnftywfvma&mufcJ hMuonf/ tqk dygNrd KUwGif qlemrDa&vI dif; ½k dufcwfcsdefwGif rdrdtoufvk HNcKHa&;twGuf aqmif&GufEk difrnf h enf;vrf;rsm;uk d t*Fvdyfbmomjzif h a&;om;umowday;csuftjzpf xkwfjyefxm;onf/

bufylNrd KUü 2014 rSpí Ek difiHjcm;om;rsm;twGuf ta&;ay: tajctaeqk dif&m Zmwfwk dufavhusif h ay;rIrsm;uk d jyKvkyfvmcJ honf/ usK'k/usKd'k d/

befaumu Zefe0g&D 31befaumuf Zefe0g&D 31

xk dif;Ek difiH\ zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'opft& t&yfom;wpfOD;tm; Ek difiHawmf0efBuD;csKyfjzpfvm&ef vrf;zGif h

ay;xm;aMumif; zG JUpnf;yk HtajccHOya'rlMurf;wGifazmfjyxm;onf[k a'oqk dif&m owif;Xmersm;uZefe0g&D 31 &ufwGif owif;xkwfjyefonf/

xk dif;Ek difiHü wyfrawmftpk d;&tzG J Uu cef Ytyfonf h zG J Upnf;yk H tajccHOya' rlMurf;a&;qG Ja&; aumfrwDonf zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'rlMurf;uk d Zefe0g&D 29 &ufuxkwfjyefcJ honf/

0efBuD;csKyf &mxl;ae&mtwGuf a&G;cs,fcHrnf hyk*¾ Kdvf twGuf Ek difiHa&;ygwDwk dif;u trnfpm&if;wifoGif;cGif h&S daMumif;? ok d Y&mwGif trnfpm&if;wifoGif;cH&olonf vTwfawmftrwf ok dYr[kwf Ek difiHa&;ygwD0if jzpf&efvk dtyfrnfr[kwfaMumif;? ok d Y&mwGif &mxl;rS jzKwfcscHcJ h &aom t&yfbuf0efxrf;a[mif;rsm;uk drl trnfpm&if;wifoGif;Ek difrnfr[kwfaMumif; zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'

rlMurf;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/txufvTwfawmf trwfae&m 200 uk d oG,f0k duf

aomenf;vrf;jzif h a&G;cs,fwifajr§ mufaom pepfopfjzif h a&G;cs,frnfjzpfonf/ tkyfpk 20 rS t&nftcsif;rDaomyk*¾ Kdvfrsm;uk d jynfolwk d Yu vGwfvGwfvyfvyf a&G;cs,f Ek difMurnfjzpfNyD; atmufajctqif hrSonf Ek difiHawmftqif htxd trnfpm&if;wifoGif;um jynfolwk d Yua&G;cs,fay;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;wGifazmfjyonf/

atmufvTwfawmfwGif trwfae&m 500 &S drnfjzpfNyD; trwf 350rS m rJqEé,f wpfe,fcsif;tvk duf a&G;cs,fcH&olrsm;jzpfum trwf 150 rS m ygwDrsm;utvk duf wifoGif;aom uk d,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;a&G;cs,frnfjzpfaMumif; zG J Upnf;yk H tajccHOya'rlMurf;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

usK'k/usKd'k d/


5/40


ausmzk;rSausmzk H;rStjrefvrf;rBuD;&JwyfzGU pwifzGUpnf;tjrefvrf;rBuD;&JwyfzG J U pwifzG J Upnf;

&efukef-rEÅ av;tjrefvrf;rBuD;onf (366^3)rk dif tuG mta0;&S dNyD; aejynfawmfaumifpDtygt0if

wk dif;a'oBuD; av;ck? c½k dif ukd;ck? Nrd KUe,f 16 Nrd KUe,f?aus;&Gmaygif; 156 &G mtm; jzwfoef;azmufvkyfxm;onf/

jrefrmEk difiH&JwyfzG J Uu tjrefvrf;rBuD; &JwyfzG J Uud k 2012 ckESpf ar 20 &ufwGif pwifzG J Upnf;ch Jonf/

&nfrSef;csufESifvkyfief;wm0ef&nfrSef;csufESif hvkyfief;wm0eftjrefvrf;rBuD;wpfavQmuf ,mOftEÅ&m,f

uif;&Sif;a&;? c&D;oGm;jynfolrsm; vHkNcKHacsmarGUpGmoG m;vmEk difa&;? ,mOfpnf;urf;?vrf;pnf;urf; pepf wus&S dapa&;? w&m;Oya'pd k;rk d;a&;? vrf;rBuD; Mum&Snf pG mwnfwH ha&;? jynfol UtusKd;jyKvkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufa&;wd k Yonf tjrefvrf;rBuD;&JwyfzG J U\ &nfrSef;csufwm0efrsm;yifjzpfonf/

,mOfrawmfwq xdck dufrIrsm; pH kprf;azmfxkwf w&m;pGJwifjcif;ESih f ,mOfpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;jcif;

(Accident Investigation and Traf fic Enforcement )?&mZ0wfrIrsm; rjzpfyG m;apa&; Bud KwifumuG,fjcif;ESih f jzpfyG m;cJ haom jypfrIrsm; pH kprf;azmfxkwfjcif;(ProactivePolicing and Law Enforcement )? ,mOfrawmfwqrI aMumif h xdck duf'Pf&m&olrsm;ud ka&S;OD;jyKpkjcif;? aq;½H k̂aq;cef;rsm;odkY ydk YaqmifulnDjcif; (EmergencyRespone )? tjre fvrf;rBuD ;wpfavQmu fvHkN cHKa& ;aqmif&Gufjcif;(Traf fic Security )? vrf;? wHwm;rsm;ysufpD;rI&Sd̂ r&S d ppfaq;jcif;(Maintainence )wd k Yum;tjrefvrf;rBuD; &JwyfzG J U\ vkyfief;pOfrsm;yif jzpf onf/

vHNcHKa&;ESifw&m;Oya'pd;rk;a&;vHkNcH Ka&;ESif hw&m;Oya'pdk;rkd;a&;tjrefvrf;rBuD;ay:wGif c&D;oG m;jynfolrsm;

vH kNcH KacsmarG UpG m oG m;vmEk difa&;? tEÅ &m,fuif;&Sif;rI&S d apa&;? w&m;Oya'pd k;rk d;rI&S dapa&;twGuf wyfzG J UrS L;½H k;wpf½H k;? wyfzG J Upk½H k; ok H;½H k;? tjrefvrf;rBuD;wpfavQmuf ysrf;rQ 23 rk difvQif &Jpcef;wpfckEIef;jzih f &Jpcef; 16ck? ysrf;rQ 9 rk difvQif &Juif;wpfckEIef;jzih f &Juif; 40wdk Y jzih f pkzG JU jzef YcG Jxm;&S dum vSnfhuif;,mOfrsm;?tkyfcsKyfrI,mOfESih f vlemwif,mOfrsm;? u&def;,mOfrsm;ponf h &JwyfzG J Uyd kif,mOfrsm;jzih f pepfwuspkzG J Uí vH kNcH Ka&;aqmif&Gufvsuf&S donf/

tvm;wl tjrefvrf;rBuD; wpfavQmufwGif nyd kif;oG m;vmvsuf&S daom c&D;oG m;,mOfBuD;^ ,mOfi,f rsm;tm; cJjzih fypfaygufrI? ,mOfwdrf;arSmufatmif jyKvkyfí vk,ufrIrsm; tygt0if tjcm;aomrormrI rsm; uif;a0;apa&;? ,mOftEÅ &m,fuif;&Sif;a&;ESihf vH kNcH KacsmarG UpG moG m;vmEk difa&;wd k YtwGuf tjrefvrf;rBuD; &JwyfzG J Uu aeŶ n wm0efrsm;cG Jum vSnf huif;?

&yfuif;? 0yfuif;rsm;jzih f wyfzG J Uyk difarmfawmf,mOf 43pD;ESif h qk difu,f (rD;wef;yg) 89 pD;wk dYjzih f vH kNcH Ka&;ESih f w&m;Oya'pd k;rk d;a&;wm0efrsm;ud k aqmif&Gufvsuf&S d onf/

vHNcHKa&;jzefcaqmif&Guf vH kNcH Ka&;jzefYcG Jaqmif&Guf tjrefvrf;rBuD;wpfavQmuf &Jpcef;toD;oD;rS

aeYyd kif; vSnf huif;aqmif&Guf&mwGif aeYpOf eHeuf 6 em&DcG JwGif pcef;rSpwifxGufcG mcJ hNyD; tjrefvrf;rBuD;ay:ü vSnf huif;aqmif&Gufjcif;? &Juif;wpfckESif hwpfck eHeuf 10 em&D? nae 4 em&D rk difwk diftvd kuf qH k&yfxm;&Sdí e,fajrowif;zvS,fjcif;? &Juif;wpfckvQif t&m&S dOD;pD;í qk difu,fvSnf huif;jzih f tzG J U ESpfzG J UcG Jí&efukef-rEÅ av;bufESihf rEÅav;-&efukefbufjcrf;qH k&yf owfrSwfrk difwk difü owif;zvS,faqmif&Gufjcif;?,mOfwiftoih ftaejzih f t&m&S dOD;pD;í aeYpOfvrf;ay:ü pcef;ydkif {&d,mtwGif; vSnf huif;^&yfuif;pepfwd k Yjzifh aqmif&Gufvsuf&S donf/

nyd kif;vSnf huif;aqmif&Guf&mwGifvnf; &Jpcef;toD;oD;pk&yfrS aeYpOf nae 6 em&DrS pwifxGufcG mí

n 9 em&D rS eHeuf 2 em&Dtxd e,fajrowif;zvS,fjcif;?vSnf huif;^ &yfuif;aqmif&Gufjcif;? pcef;rS L;OD;pD;tzG J Uun 7 em&DrS n 12 em&Dtxd vnf;aumif;? 'kpcef;rS L;OD;pD;tzG J Uu n 12 em&DrS eHeuf 6 em&Dtxdvnf;aumif; vSnf huif;rsm;aqmif&GufNyD; e,fajrpdk;rkd;a&;vkyfief;rsm; tcsdefESifhwpfajy;nD aqmif&Gufvsuf&S d onf/

xd kYtjyif vrf;rBuD;wpfavQmuf&S d wHwm;rsm;?Under Pass rsm;? ta&;BuD; taqmufttk Hrsm;ud kvnf;vSnf huif;? &yfuif;rsm;jzih f vH kNcH Ka&;aqmif&Gufvsuf&S dNyD;&Jpcef;toD;oD;rS wyfzG J Uyd kif,mOfrsm;tm; B' Smartajc&mcHpepfwyfqifxm;ojzihf &Jpcef;^&Juif;vSnf huif;,mOfrsm;tm; owfrSwfrd kifwk difrnfonf hae&mü a&muf&S daeonfud k tjrefvrf;rBuD; &JwyfzG JUrS L;½H k;uGyfuJrI Control Center

&S d wm0efrSL;BuD;tzG J UrS

BuD;Muyfjcif;? &Jpcef;yd kifwpfckü xl;jcm;jzpfpOfjzpfay:ygu tcsdefrDoG m;a&muf yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEk difa&;twGuf qufoG,fñTefMum;jcif;rsm;ud k aqmif&Gufvsuf &S donf/

,mOfoGm;vmrIrsm;jym;,mOfoG m;vmrIrsm;jym;&efukef-rEÅ av; tjrefvrf;rBuD;onf Ek difiHawmf

\ vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;twGuf A[d ktcsuftcsmtoufaoG;aMumtjzpfydkí ydkíyDjyifvmouJhodkY ,mOfoGm;,mOfvm rsm;uvnf; ydkíydkírsm;jym;xlajymvmonf/

2012 ckESpfwGif ,mOfpD;a& 3096921 pD;?2013 ckESpfwGif ,mOfpD;a& 3755948 pD;? 2014ckESpfwGif ,mOfpD;a& 4574081 pD;ESif h 2015 ckESpfwGif ,mOfpD;a& 5454894 pD;jzwfoef;oG m;vmcJhaMumif;

oufqk dif&mu ESpftvd kuf rSwfwrf;rsm;t& od&onf/,mOfrawmwqrIrsm; ulnDu,q,,mOfrawmfwqrIrsm; ulnDu,fq,fwpfESpfxufwpfESpf? wpfvxufwpfv ,mOf

oGm;vmrI xlxyfrsm;jym;vmrIESifhtwl ,mOfBuHh cd kifrItm;enf;csuf? ,mOfarmif;\ tm;enf;csufrsm;tygt0if taMumif;aMumif;aMumif h ,mOfrawmfwqrI rsm;vnf; jzpfyG m;cJ honf/

2012 ckESpf atmufwk dbm 9 &uf rGef;vG J 2em&DcG Jcef YwGif rkdifwk diftrSwf (260^5) ESif h (260^6)tMum; vifc½kZm,mOfwdrf;arS mufrIaMumif h rdom;pk ig;OD; aoqH k;NyD; ESpfOD; 'Pf&m&&S dcJ honf/

xd kjzpfpOfü wyfzG J U0ifrsm;u tcif;jzpfae&mod k Y 5 rdepftwGif;a&muf&S dNyD; ¤if;wd k Y uk d,fay:&S d vufud kif zkef;jzif h tqif hqif hcsdwfqufí aqGrsKd;rsm;ESif hqufoG,f ay;EkdifcJhonf/ vuf0wfvufpm;rsm;? aiGaMu;ESifh toH k;taqmifrsm;ud kvnf; um,uH&Sifrdom;pkrsm;xH jyefvnfay;tyfEkdifcJ honf/

2013 ckESpf ar 25 &uf eHeuf 6 em&DcG JwGif &efukefrSrEÅ av;od k Y armif;ESifvmaom ref;a&TNrd KUawmf c&D;onfwif,mOfonf ,mOfarmif;tdyfidkufNyD;rk difwk diftrSwf (126^1) &S d wHwm;atmufod k Y,mOf\oH k;yH kESpfyHk cg;usKd;usrIaMumif h 11 OD; aoqHk;NyD; 15OD; 'Pf&m&&S dcJ honf/

xd kjzpfpOfü eD;pyf&mtjrefvrf;rBuD; &Jpcef;rsm;rSwyfzG J U0ifrsm;? rD;owfwyfzG J U0ifrsm;? MuufajceD

wyfzG J U0ifrsm;ESih f jynfolvlxk yl;aygif;í 'Pf&m&&S dol rsm;tm; ,mOftwGif;rS u,fwifjcif;? aoqH k;ol tavmif;rsm;tm; o,f,lí aq;½H kaq;cef;rsm;od k Y yd k Yaqmifjcif;rsm; 0d kif;0ef;aqmif&GufcJhonf/

2014 ckESpf {NyD 12 &uf n 2 em&Dcef YwGifjzL;tjrefvrf;rBuD;&Jpcef;tyd kif rk difwk diftrSwf (116^2) ESif h (116^3) tMum;ü aejynfawmfbufrS &efukefbufod k Y armif;ESifvmaom awmifjymwef;c&D;onfwif,mOfrS m t&S defrxdef;Ek difbJ a&S UrSarmif;aeaom csDqmqvGef;,mOftm; wk dufrdcJ hNyD; ,mOfESpfpD;vH k; rD;avmif uRrf;cJ hjcif;aMumif h csDqmqvGef; ,mOfay:yg&S dol ajcmufOD;

vH k;aoqH k;cJ honf/,if;jzpfpOfü jzL;tjrefvrf;rBuD; &Jpcef;rSL;ESih f

tzG JUu rD;avmifuRrf;cJ haom,mOfxJrS awG U&S donf h vdyfpmuwf? zkef;eHygwfjzihf rdbaqGrsKd;rsm;tm; qufoG,ftaMumif;Mum;Ek difcJ honf/

xd k Ytjyiftjrefvrf;rBuD;&JwyfzG J UrS L;ESih f tzG J Ursm;?eD;pyf&m tjrefvrf;rBuD;&Jpcef;rsm;rS wyfzG J U0ifrsm;?eD;pyf&mNrd KUe,frsm;rS rD;owfwyfzG J U0ifrsm; a&muf&S dcJ hNyD;rD;tm;0d kif;0ef;Nid§rf;owfjcif;? 'Pf&m&&Sdolrsm;tm;,mOftwGif;rS u,fwifjcif;? aoqH k;ol tavmif;rsm;tm; o,f,ljcif;jzih f 0dkif;0ef;aqmif&GufcJ honf/

¤if;tjyif ,mOfay:yg c&D;onfrsm;ESih f 'Pf&m&&S dolrsm;ud kvnf; jrefrmEk difiH&JwyfzG J UrS aiGusyf 25odef;wdwdtm; ulnDaxmufyH hay;cJ honf/

2014 ckESpf ar 12 &uf nae 6 em&D 45rdepfwGif rk difwk diftrSwf (197^6) teD; &mZmrif;c&D;onfwifrSefvH k,mOfrS m t&Sdefrxdef;Ek difbJ ck H;ausmfwHwm;atmufod k Y xk d;uswdrf;arS mufrIaMumif h ,mOfay:yg&S dol 16 OD; aoqH k;NyD; 27 OD;'Pf&m&&S dcJ honf/

¤if;jzpfpOfü tjrefvrf;rBuD;&JwyfzG J UrS L; OD;aqmifaom wyfzG J U0ifrsm;? rD;owfwyfzG J U0ifrsm;? MuufajceDwyfzGJ U0ifrsm;tjyif wyfrawmfom;rsm;yg tcif;jzpfae&mod k Y a&muf&S dcJ hNyD; 0d kif;0ef;ulnDu,fq,fjcif;ESih faq;½H kod k YtcsdefrD yd k Yaqmifay;jcif;rsm; aqmif&GufEk difcJ h onf/

jynfxJa&;0efBuD;XmeESih f jrefrmEk difiH&JwyfzG J Uwd k YrS wm0ef&S dolrsm;uvnf; aejynfawmf ckwif(1000)aq;½H kod k Y oG m;a&mufí aoqH k;olrsm;\ aqGrsKd;rsm;ESih f'Pf&m&&S dolrsm;tm; awGUqH ktm;ay;um aiGaMu;

axmufyHhrIrsm; ulnDaqmif&Gufay;cJ haMumif;vnf;od&onf/

2015 ckESpf rwf 9 &uf eHeuf 6 em&DcG Jcef YwGif aejynfawmfrS rEÅ av;od k Y armif;ESifvmaom ref;a&TNrd KUawmf c&D;onfwifrSefvH k,mOfonf rk difwk diftrSwf (241^1)ESif h (241^2) tMum;ta&mufwGif vk dufx&yftjzLa&mif,mOftm; taemufrS0ifwkdufrdrIaMumif h vd kufx&yf,mOfay:yg ud k&if ig;yg; aoqH k;? oHCm ESpfyg;?ud k&if 13 yg;ESif h trsKd;om; av;OD; 'Pf&m&&S dcJ honf/

pmrsufESm 7 ok pmrsufES m 7 ok d Y

efukef-rEÅav;tjrefvrf;wGif ,mOfrawmfwqjzpfyGm;rIaMumif xdckuf'Pf m olwpfOD;tm;&efukef-rEÅ av;tjrefvrf;wGif ,mOfrawmfwqjzpfyG m;rIaMumif h xdck duf'Pf&m&olwpfOD;tm;tjrefvrf;&JwyfzGUu ulnDu,fq,fa&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufaepOf/tjrefvrf;&JwyfzG J Uu ulnDu,fq,fa&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufaepOf/

&efukef- rEÅav;tjrefvrf;rBuD; &JwyfzGUrSwyfzGU0ifrsm;ESif rD;owfwyfzGU0ifrsm; ulnDaqmif&Gufay;aeMupOf/&efukef- rEÅ av;tjrefvrf;rBuD; &JwyfzG J UrSwyfzG J U0ifrsm;ESif h rD;owfwyfzG J U0ifrsm; ulnDaqmif&Gufay;aeMupOf/


6/40


azazmf0g&Dv 14 &uf]]cspfolrsm;aeY}}wJ]]cspfolrsm;aeY}}wJ h,cifu uRefrwd k YEd kifiH uRefrwd k Y

vlrsd K;rsm; pdwfr0ifpm;cJhaom ]]cspfol ]]cspfol

rsm;aeY}}rsm;aeY}} onf ,ckaemufyd kif; q,fpkESpf avmufwGifrS uRefrwd k Y jrefrmvli,f vl&G,favmuwGif acwfpm;vmcJ hygonf/ acwfpm;onfrS omrefrQr[kwf/'Da&vIdif;BuD; ½dkufcwfvmouJhod kY t&S deft[kefBuD;rm; acwfpm;vmcJ hjcif;jzpfonf/

]]cspfolrsm;aeY}}]]cspfolrsm;aeY}} wGif cspfol tcsif;csif; trSwfw&uwfjym;rsm;?acsmuvufrsm;? yef;pnf;rsm;? t½kyfrsm;?qifwltusÐrsm;? em&Drsm;? vufpGyfrsm;ponfwd k Yudk vufaqmifawG ay;Muonf/ 0wfqifMuonf/ csdef;awG UMuonf/ avQmufvnfMuonf/

cspfolrsm;aeYrwdkifrD wpfvcef Y uwnf;uyif txdrf;trSwfypönf;?

tEktvStrsKd;rsKd;ud k a&mif;csMuonf/vufrvnfatmif? a&mif;Mu&onf/vufrvnfatmifvnf; 0,fMuonf/

]tcspf}]tcspf}onf rsufpdjzif hvnf;rjrif&? qkyfud kifívnf; r&ygaomfvnf;trSefwu,f&S daeaom j'yfrJ,O faus;rI}]j'yfrJ h,Ofaus;rI}wpfck[k qd k&ygrnf/

rdbtcspf? om;orD;tcspf?armifESrcspf? oli,fcsif;cspf? aqGrsKd;cspf paom tcspftrsKd;rsKd;jzif h uRefrwd kY\,Ofaus;aom vlYtzG JUtpnf;ud k wnfaqmufxm;ygonf/

cspfjcif;arwåm[lonf El;nH h odrfarG Uonf/ ESpfvd kzG,f&mjzpfonf/MunfEl;aysmf&Tifaponf/ uRefrwd k Ytm;

vl Yb0wGifaeaysmfatmif vl Yavmuud k aeaysmfatmif zG J UaES mifay;xm;onf h tiftm;BuD;rm;aom Bud K;wpfacsmif;jzpfygonf/

]]cspfolrsm;aeY}}]]cspfolrsm;aeY}} onf tcspfaeY?MunfEl;zG,f&maeYjzpfaomaMumif h cspfol rsm;twGuf pdwful;,Ofp&maumif;vS aomaeYjzpfonf/

uRefrwd k Yjrefrmrsm;twGufrl jrefrmh tpOftvmjzpfaom &ufxl;&ufjrwf r[kwfygay/

]]cspfo lrsm;aeY}}]]cspfolrsm;aeY}} jzpfay:vmyH krS mvnf; pdwf0ifpm;p&m? oem;p&m?vGrf;armp&m jzpfygonf/

at'DoH k;&mpkwGif a&mrppfbk&if uavm'D;,yfpf (Claudius)onf e,fcsJ U

ppfyG Jrsm;pG mud k qifET JNyD; BuD;us,fvSaoma&mrtifyg,mud k wnfaxmifcJ honf/tifyg,mtwGuf rsm;pGmppfwd kuf &jcif;aMumif h taotaysmufvnf;rsm;vSonf/ ppfonftiftm;vnf;rsm;pG m vd ktyfvmonf/ a&mrNrd KUom;a,musfm;rsm;onf wyfrawmfxJod kY r0ifvd kjzpfvmMuaomaMumif h tiftm;pkaqmif;&cufvmonf/ uavm'D;,yfpf u ]]rdom;pk oHa,mZOfaMumif wyfxJod ]]rdom;pk oHa,mZOfaMumif h wyfxJod k Yr0ifvdci f;jzpfrn f? tdrfaxmifrjyK vQif r0ifvd kjcif;jzpfrnf? tdrfaxmifrjyK&vQif

ppfwyfxJ0ifMuvdrfrnf}}ppfwyfxJ0ifMuvdrf hrnf}} [k ,lqNyD;vli,frsm;tm; tdrfaxmifrjyK&[k obm0w&m;udk vGefqefaomtrdef Y xkwfjyefcJhonf/

cspfjcif;? Bud Kufjcif;? tdrfaxmifjyKjcif;onf avmuobm0? vl Yobm0udpöjzpfygonf/ vH k;vH k;vsm;vsm; wm;qD;ydwfyifí&aomudpö&yfrsm; r[kwfygacs/

od k YESif h pdef YA,fvifwd kif; (SaintValentine)trnf&S daom a&mrrS c&pf,mef bkef;awmfBuD;wpfyg;onf vufxyfvd kaom vkvifysKd? vH krysKdrsm;ud k oD;oef Ytcef;usOf;av; wpfckxJwGif vQKd U0Sufvufxyfay;cJ honf/ þowif;rsm;

xGufvmaomtcg uavm'D;,yfpfonf A,fvifwd kif;tm;zrf;í ao'Pftrdef Y csrSwfcJ honf/ axmifxJü tcsKyftaES mifcHae&pOfwGif bkef;awmfBuD;tm; axmifrS L;\orD;u vma&mufawG UqH kcJ honf/ uGyfrsuf rcH&rDnwGif A,fvifwd kif;onf axmifrS L;orD;twGuf pmwpfapmifa&;cJ honf/pmwGif Your Valentine (rif; JU A,fvif (rif;&J U A,fvif wdif;)wd kif;) [k a&;xd k;cJ hygonf/ azaz:0g&Dv14 &ufaeYwGif A,fvifwd kif;ud k uGyfrsufcJ h onf/ þod k Yjzif h A,fvifwd kif;onf tcspf\tmZmenf jzpfvmcJ honf/

c&pf,mefbmom0if t*FvDuefrsm;u azazmf0g&Dv 14 &ufaeYud k ]]pdefA,f ]]pdef YA,f vifwdif;yGawmfaeY}}vifwd kif;yGJawmfaeY}}? ]] tcspfcHpm;rIESif ]] tcspfcHpm;rIESif h oufqdifaomyGrsm;aeY}}oufqdkifaomyG Jrsm;aeY}} tjzpfjyKvkyf

Muonf/A,fvifwd kif;aeYonf A,fvifwd kif;tm; *g&0taejzif h jyKvkyfaom txdrf;trSwfaeYomjzpfonf/ w&m;0iftm;vyf &uf? w&m;0if½H k;ydwf&uf? w&m;0ifausmif;ydwf&uf r[kwfygacs/

cspfoltcsif;csif; npmpm;yG Jrsm;?ygwDrsm;jyKvkyfjcif;? cspfp&maumif;NyD;odrfarGUEl;nH haom trSwfw&ypönf;rsm;ay;jcif;rsm;jzifh (Valentine Day)cspfolrsm;aeYud k touf0ifapcJ hMuonf/

,Ofaus;rIonf ul;pufysH UES H Uaomoabm&S dygonf/ txl;ojzif h t&S def t[kefjzif h tvsiftjref zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufvmaom owif;enf;ynm (InformationTechnology) aMumif h ,Ofaus;rIul;puf

ysH UES H Ujcif;onf yd krd kjrefqefvmonf/ tcsdefESifh wpfajy;nD jzpfvmcJ honf/td kifwDenf;ynm\ taxmuftyh H

aMumif h tcspfpdwful;jzif h Ekae? ,OfaeMuaom vli,frsm;tMum;wGif ]cspfolrsm;aeY}}]]cspfolrsm;aeY}}onf tcsdefwd ktwGif; tvGefacwfpm;aom,Ofaus;rIjzpfvmonf/

urÇ may:&S d Ed kifiHtawmfrsm;rsm;wGif azazmf0g&Dv 14 &ufaeYü ]cspfolrsm;aeY}}]]cspfolrsm;aeY}}txdrf;trSwfrsm; jyKvkyfvmMuonf/

uRefrwdk YEd kifiHrS mvnf; cspfolrsm;aeY

wGif cspfoltcsif;csif;awG UMuonf/cspfpum;vSvSrsm; ajymMuonf/ rkef Ypm;Muonf/ bk&m;oGm;Muonf/ ½kyf&Sif Munf hMuonf/ vufaqmifrsm;ay;Muonf/þod kYaom tcspf\MunfEl;ESpfvd kzG,f trSwfw&rsm;ud k jzwfoef;&if; aysmf&TifMuonf/

þonfud k rdrdwd k Y\ ]]ud,fydifjrefrm]]ud k,fyd kifjrefrm,O faus;rI r[kwfí rvkyf }},Ofaus;rI r[kwfí rvkyf&}} [k trdef Yjzif hwm;ír&/ azsmif;zsNyD;wm;vQifvnf;rjzpfEd kif/ acwfay:udpö? ay:yifjzpfaeaomudpö? vli,fBud Kufudpö jzpfaeaomaMumif h acwfay:'Da&vI dif;vH k;BuD;ud k vH k;vH k;vsm;vsm; ydwfyifwm;qD;jcif;jzifh tEd kif

&Ed kifrnf r[kwfyg/od k Yaomf uRefrwd k YEd kifiH\ cspfolrsm;aeYyH k&dyfonf wpfESpfxufwpfESpfydkít&S defjrif hus,fjyef YvmaeygNyD/

oif hjrwfavsmfuefaom yH k&dyfjzpfygovm;/ cspfolrsm;aeYwGif wG Jp&mr&S dvQif acwfrrD? atmufonfqd kNyD; cgawmfrD cspfol&S mMuonfwJ h/

uefawmfBuD;avmuf tif;vsm;uef apmif;avmuf xd kifMuvQifyif awmfoif hNyD jzpfygvsuf azazmf0g&Dv 14 &ufaeY

wpfaeYvH k; &efukefNrd KUu wnf;cd kcef;rsm;wGif tcef;tm;r½S djzpfaejcif;onf jrefrmtrsKd;om;? trsKd;orD;rsm;\ yH k&dyfaumif;rsm;jzpfygovm; ../

aemufyd kif;ESpfrsm;wGif &efukefNrd KUBuD;omru e,fNrd KUrsm;wGifyif wnf;ck dcef;rsm;tvkyfjzpfaeonf[laom owif;onf

jrefrmEdkifiH&S d pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;aumif;jcif;jzpfygovm; ../- cspfjcif;arwå mud k OD;pm;ay;aom

jrefrmhtpOftvm?- opö mw&m;ud k wefzd k;xm;aomjrefrmh "avh?

- &nf;pm;rsm;jcif;? rsufESmrsm;jcif;?tdrfaxmifqufrsm;jcif;rsm;udk vl Y*kPf odu© mESif hcsdefpufaom jrefrmhEIef;pH?

- [D&dESif hMowåyÜ- t&SuftaMumufw&m;&S djcif;aMumif h ,Ofaus;rIwefzd k;jrif hae

aom jrefrmhyH k&dyf?þonfrsm;ud k ausmfvT m;NyD; cspfol

&nf;pm;xnfvJxm;? xnfvJwG J? ypfpvufcwfaecsifwd kif;ae? taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumif h vufrxyfjzpfMu&? om;zsufMu? t&SufwuG J tusKd;enf;Mu&? wpfoufwmvHk;tdrfaxmifzuf\ tajymtqd kcH&? tES dyf tpufcH&? rxDrJ hjrifjyKcH&? tdrfaxmifNyd KuG J Mu&? þonfrsm;ud k avmu\ tESpfom&tvStyrsm;tjzpf aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif vufoif hcHNyD; b0&yfwnfí &Ed kifygrnf vm; .../

txl;ojzif h ql;ay:usus? zufay:usus? ql;usKd;usKd; ? rusKd;usKd; zufayguf

&onfu trSefyifjzpfygonf/emrnfysuf&? b0ysuf&? olwpfyg;wHawG;cGufwGif yufvufarsm&? arS mufcH k arsm&? tvH k;pH kqH k;½H I;&onfrS m rdef;uav;rsm;om jzpfygonf/

uRefrwdk Y jrefrmhvl YtzGJ Ytpnf;ud kjzpfvd k&mjzpfapqd kNyD; onftwd kif;vTwfcsvd kufír&/ uRefrwd k Y apmif ha&S mufxdef;odrf;Mu&ygrnf/rnfod k Yxdef;odrf;Murnfenf; .../(1) cspfolrsm;onf raumif;rI\

pd kufysd K;&m v,fajrjzpfaomqdwfuG,f&mt&yfwGif ESpfa,muf wnf; vGwfvGwfvyfvyf raeoif hyg/ rae&yg/

(2) cspfolESpfOD; vGwfvGwfvyfvyfaeí&aom tajctaersd K;ud kvnf;wnf;cd kcef;? [d kw,fpaom vkyfief;

&Sifrsm;u zefwD;ray;oif hyg/rdrdwd k Y\ ESrt&G,f? orD;t&G,f?wlrt&G,f? ajr;t&G,f jrefrmtrsKd;orD;av;rsm; a&wdrfepfNyD;&vmaom aiGaMu;rsm;jzif h csrf;omjcif;rsm;ud k r&,loif hyg/

(3) acsmuvufrsm;? yef;pnf;rsm;?t½kyfrsm;? tusÐqifwlrsm; paomtcspf oauFwrsm;jzif hyif olwd k Yav;rsm;\ ESvH k;om;rsm;onf t&nfaysmf aeMuNyDjzpfygonf/ olwd k Y\b0rsm;

t&nfaysmfusroG m;&avatmif rdbrsm;? q&m q&mrrsm;? tpfud k tpfrrsm;? a'G;awmfrdBuD;rsm;?vlBuD;olrrsm;u 0d kif;0ef;xdef;odrf;ay;Mu&rnfjzpfygonf/ajymrEd kif? qd krEd kif? ajymr& qd kr&í vspfvsL½Ixm;vQif rdef;uav;rsm;\ b0vnf;Nyd KvJ? rdb? armifESrrsm;onfvnf;udk,fusifhw&m;jzifh wefzdk;jzwf aom jrefrmhvlrI0ef;usifwGif wpfoufwmvH k; t&SufwuGJ pdwfqif;&JaeMu&rnf jzpfygonf/

(4) þjyóem&yfrsm;\ t"duZmwfaqmifjzpfaom a,muf sm;om;BuD;BuD;? i,fi,frsm;ud kvnf;arwå m&yfcHcsifygonf/ vG,fvif h wul&aom tcGif hta&;rsm;udk rzefwD;? r&,lMubJ rdrdwd k Y jrefrmtrsKd;orD;av;rsm;\ b0rsm;a&wdrf repfMu&avatmif a,muf sm;aumif; pdwf"mwfjzifh xdef;odrf;Muapcsifygonf/

(5) ed*H k;csKyftaejzif h arwå m&yfcHvd kol

rsm;rS m pmapmifrsm;jzpfygonf/cspfolrsm;aeYud k Bud Kqd kxkwfa0Muaom pmapmifrsm;pG monfvnf;vli,frsm;tm; pm&dwåysufatmif rdef;uav;rsm;tm; b0EGrf;aMuatmif ajr§ mufyifhay;aomtarS mifvrf;cif;ay;aom edrdwfjy

pmpkrsm; rjzpfoifhygaMumif;yefMum;vd kygonf/] ] acwfay:'Da vIif; - A,fvif ]] acwfay:'Da&vIdif; - A,fvif

wdkif;a';jzpfaom cspfolrsm;aeYudk wdkif;a';jzpfaom cspfolrsm;aeYudk MunfEl;aysm&Tif zLpifpGmjzif zwfoef;MunfEl;aysmf&Tif jzLpifpG mjzif h jzwfoef;Edifuygap}}Ed kifMuygap}} [k qEj́yK&if; uRefrwd k Yonf *kPfodu© m&S daom jrefrmvli,frsm;\yHk&dyf? jrefrmhtrsKd;om;a&;yH k&dyf?jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIyHk&dyf? jrefrmEd kifiH\yHk&dyfrsm;ud k 0d kif;0ef;pkaygif;í zefwD;wnfaqmufMuygpd k Y/ /

rEÅav; Zefe0g&D 31rEÅ av; Zefe0g&D 31ykodrfBuD;Nrd KUe,ftwGif;&S d v,fpd kufawmifolrsm;taejzif h &dwfodrf;a>cavS UcsdefwGif pufypönf;pGrf;tm;ud k tjynf ht0 tok H;jyKaeMuaomfvnf;pd kufysKd;csdefwGif aumufpd kufpufud k tok H;rjyKEd kifMuao;aMumif; od&onf/

ykodrfBuD;Nrd KUe,f wpfNrd KUe,fvk H;taejzif h NyD;cJ honf h v,f&dwfcsdefwGif &dwfodrf;a>cavS Ypuf tok H;jyKrI 60 &mcd kifEIef;&S dNyD; v,f,mvkyfom;jzif h tok H;jyKrI 40 &mcd kifEIef;&S donf/ awmifoltcsKd UrS m pufpGrf;tm;ud k tok H;jyKcsif aomfvnf; EG m;pmtjzpf aumuf½d k;vdkcsifonfhtwGuf vljzif h tok H;jyKaeqJjzpfonf/ &dwfodrf;csdefwGif &dwfodrf;a>cavS Ypufrsm;ud k wGifwGif us,fus,f tok H;jyKrI&S daomfvnf; pd kufysd K;csdefwGif aumufpd kufpuf ud k tok H;rjyKEd kifMubJ v,f,mvkyfom;rsm;jzif hom vkyfud kifae&ao;onf/

pd kufysd K;csdef v,f,mvkyfom;cufcJrI&S dygu BuJyufpepfjzif hom pd kufysd K;aeMuonf/

rEÅ av;wd kif;a'oBuD; ykodrfBuD;Nrd KUe,fonf pyg;ud k t"duxm;pd kufysd K;onf ha'ovnf;jzpfonf/ wd k;wufajymif;vJvmrIrsm;ESif htwl awmifolrsm;\ v,f,mpd kufysKd;rI tjrifus,fvmcJh&m rd½d k;zvmv,f,mpd kufysKd;rIpepfud kom t"dutm;xm;vkyfud kifaeMu&mrS ,ck aemufyd kif;wGif v,f,mok H;puf,EÅ &m;rsm;\ pGrf;tm;ud k aumif;rGefpG mem;vnfvmNyD; vufawG Ue,fy,fwGif tok H;csvmMujcif;twGuf tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;ud kvnf; cHpm;ae&NyDjzpfonf/

2015 ckESpfuwnf;u v,f,mok H;pufypönf;rsm;ud k wGifwGif

us,fus,f tok H;jyKvmMuonf/ tcsdefukef? aiGukefoufomrIrsm;ud kvnf;vufawG UcHpm;aeMu&m &dwfodrf;a>cavS YcsdefwGif v,f,mok H;pufrsm;onfr&S drjzpfvd ktyfvmaeNyDjzpfonf/ v,f,mvkyfom;&S m;yg;jcif;onfvnf;pufrIv,f,mod k Y ul;ajymif;vm&efwGef;tm; wpfckjzpfaMumif; awmifolwpfOD;uqd konf/ NzdK;a0(qifwJ0)Nzd K;a0(qifwJ0)


7/40


pmrsufESm 5 rS pmrsufES m 5 rS ,if;jzpfpOfwGif tjrefvrf;rBuD;&JwyfzG J UrS L; OD;pD;

onf hwyfzG J U0ifrsm;? rD;owfwyfzG J U0ifrsm;? MuufajceDwyfzG J U0ifrsm;u tcif;jzpf&yfod k Ya&muf&S dNyD; 0k dif;0ef;ulnD u,f q,fjcif;ESih f aq;½H kod k YtcsdefrD yk d Yaqmifay;Ek difcJ honf/

2015 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 10 &uf nae 6 em&D 10 rdepfwGif &efukefrS vm;½d I;od k Y armif;ESifvmonfh a&TvDOD;c&D;onfwifrSefvH k,mOfonf rkdifwk diftrSwf (115^1) ESif h (115^2) tMum;wGift&S defrxdef;Ek difbJ vrf;v,fuRef;&S d bm&D,mwH k;rsm;ud kwkdufrdNyD; vrf;v,fuRef;ay:od k Y a&muf&S dwdrf;arS mufrIaMumif h ud k;OD;aoqHk;NyD; 25 OD;'Pf&m&&S donf/

þjzpfpOfü tjrefvrf;rBuD;&JwyfzG J UrS L;OD;pD;onf h wyfzGJU0ifrsm;? tjrefvrf;rBuD;jyKjyifxdef;odrf;a&;(vrf;OD;pD;Xme)tzGJUrsm;? rD;owfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;?MuufajceDwyfzG J U0ifrsm;u tcif;jzpf&yfod k Y a&muf&S dNyD;0dkif;0ef;ulnDu,fq,fjcif;ESih f aq;½H kod k YtcsdefrD yd k Yaqmifay;Ek difa&;wd k Y aqmif&GufcJ haMumif; od&onf/

ta&;ay:ukota&;ay:ukotjrefvrf;rBuD;ay:wGif jzpfyG m;onf h ,mOf

rawmfwqrIrsm;teuf vlemrsm;tm; a&TUajymif;o,fxkwfEkdifa&;? eD;pyf&m aq;½Hkaq;cef;rsm;odkY tcsdefrDyd k YaqmifEk difa&;twGuf tjrefvrf;rBuD; &Jwyf zG J UrS vlemwif,mOf (Ambulance ) 10 pD;tm; pcef;toD;oD;wGif jzef YcG JtoH k;jyK aqmif&Gufvsuf&S donf/

xk d Ytjyif BuD;rm;NyD; xdcd kufqH k;½I H;rIrsm;jym;aom,mOfrawmfwqrIjzpfpOfrsm;wGif eD;pyf&mtjrefvrf;

&Jpcef;\tiftm;omru tjrefvrf;rBuD;wpfavQmuf&S d tjrefvrf;&Jpcef;tiftm;rsm; yl;aygif;ulnDaqmif &GufcJ hMuonf/

þtajctaersKd;wGif tjrefvrf;&Jpcef;? tjref vrf;rD;owfpcef;rsm;? tjrefvrf; jyKjyifxdef;odrf;a&;(vrf;OD;pD;Xme)? tif*sifeD,mtzGJ Ursm;? jrefrmEkdifiH MuufajceDtoif;rStzGJUrsm;? a'ocHjynfolrsm;jzihf yl;aygif;ulnDcJ hMuNyD; usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeatmuf&S d aq;½HktoD;oD;uvnf; ta&;ay:ukorIrsm;aqmif&Gufay;Muonf/

tcsefra&G;? ae&mra&;tcsdefra&G;? ae&mra&G;&efukef-rEÅ av;tjrefvrf;rBuD;ay:wGif aeYpOf

,mOfpD;a& ysrf;rQ wpfaomif;ausmf jzwfoef;oG m;vmvsuf&Sd&m 2015 ckESpftwGif; armfawmf,mOfpuf cRwf,Gif;rI 185 Budrf? armfawmf,mOf qDjywfrI 72Budrf? armfawmf,mOf bD;aygufrI tBudrf 100 wd k Yud k ulnDay;Ek difcJ hNyD; c&D;oG m;&if;aoqH k;ojzih f ulnDrI ok H;Budrf? c&D;onfpdwfNid KjiifaprIud k ulnDrI 22 Budrf?c&D;onf usef;rma&;raumif;ojzih f ulnDay;rIESpfBudrf ponf h ta&;ay:ulnDvk dtyfrIrsm;ud kvnf;tjrefvrf;rBuD; &JwyfzG J Uu tcsdefra&G;? ae&mra&G;ulnDaqmif&Gufay;cJ honf/

rD;Nidrf;owfEkifa&;rD;Nid §rf;owfEk difa&;tjrefvrf;rBuD;&JwyfzG J Uenf;wl jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xmeatmuf&Sd jrefrmEkdifiH rD;owfwyfzGJUuvnf;tjrefvrf;rD;owfpcef; 15 ck zGih fvSpfxm;&S dNyD; acwfrD rD;owf,mOf 15 pD;ESif h rD;owfwyfzG J U0iftiftm; 100cef Y xm;&S dum tjrefvrf;rBuD;ay:wGif rD;avmifrI jzpfyG m;ygu tcsdefESif hwpfajy;nD oG m;a&mufu,fq,f rD;Nid §rf;owfEk difa&;twGuf jzefYcJGxm;&SdNyD;jzpfonf/2015 ckESpftwGif; ,mOfrsm;rawmfwq rD;avmifrI ckepfBudrf&SdcJ haMumif;vnf; od&onf/

tcsefESifwpfajy;nD ulnDtcsdefESifhwpfajy;nD ulnD,aeYtajctaewGif vlrIuGef&uf(Facebook )

pmrsufES mtcsKd Uü jzpfpOfrsm;tm; aocsm*CeProd&S d bJ rSwfwrf;"mwfyH krsm;½k dufí owif;OD; owif;xl;taejzih f aqmvsifpG m wifjyrIrsm;aMumifh c&D;oG m;

&efukefNrd KUawmftwGif; trsm;yk difbwfpf,mOfrsm; rMumrDpwifajy;qGJawmhrnfjzpf&m tqk dyg,mOf rsm;onf Nrd KUawmftwGif; vrf;rBuD;rsm;\ ,mbuftpGef,mOfaMumukdom tok H;jyKarmif;ESifMurnf jzpfygonf/

,mbuf,mOfaMumtwGif;rS armif;ESifoG m;vmaeonf h armfawmf,mOfrsm;taejzif h trsm;yk difbwfpf ,mOfrsm;tm; OD;pm;ay;armif;ESifMuyg&ef today;Ed I;aqmftyfygonf/

&efukefwkif;a'oBuD; ,mOfpnf;urf;xef;orf;a&;BuD;MuyfrIaumrwD&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; ,mOfpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&;BuD;MuyfrIaumfrwD

taumuawmrStaumufawmfrS2015 wGif jzpfxGef;ay:aygufrnf h tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;todkuft0ef;(ASEAN Economic Community-AEC)? tmqD,Hjywif;wpfayguf pepf (ASEAN Single Window-ASW) wd kYud k taumiftxnfazmf vd kufemaqmif&GufoG m;&rnfjzpfonf/ tmqD,Hjywif;wpfaygufwnf;pepfud k 0ifa&mufcsdwfqufEk difa&;ESif h jrefrmtaumufcGef\ xkwfukef̂oGif;ukefqk dif&m taumufcGef&Sif;vif;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm; zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufapa&;twGuf *syefEk difiH? *syeftjynfjynfqk dif&m yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;at*sifpD(JICA)\ yH hyd k;ulnDrIjzif h jrefrmtvd ktavsmufenf;oH k; ukefpnf &Sif;vif;a&;pepf MACCS ESif h jrefrmhtaumufcGef owif;tcsuftvuf pepf MCIS pepfwk d Y a&;qG JwyfqiftoH k;jyKEk dif&ef aqmif&GufcJ hjcif;jzpfonf/

,if;od k Yjzifh acwfESif htnD acwfESif havsmfnDpG m acwfrDpepfrsm;ud k vd kufavsmnDaxGaqmif&GufEkdifa&; jyifqifaqmif&GufaeNyDjzpfonfh jrefrmhtaumufcGef\ acwftqufqufaqmif&GufcJ honf h ork dif;rSwfwrf;rS mvnf; a&S;jrefrmrif;rsm;vufxufuyifjzpfNyD; &efukefNrd KUwnfork dif;ESif h ,SOfwG Jwnf&S dcJ honf[k taumufcGefork dif;rSwfwrf;rsm;t& od&onf/wHig&G mav;tjzpfrS ukef;abmifrif;qufwnfaxmifol tavmif;rif;w&m;BuD; '*H kud k odrf;yd kufEk difcJ hNyD; 1755 ckESpfrSpwifum qdyfurf;Nrd KUtjzpf &efukef[k Nrd KUwnfcJhNyD;aemufwGif taumufawmfvkyfief;rsm;udk

em;vnfol tmar;eD;,ef;vlrsKd; Mr. Gregory ud k taumufawmf0eftjzpf pwifcef YtyfcJ honf/ tavmif;rif;w&m;BuD;\aemuf aemifawmfBuD;rif;vufxufwGifvnf; Mr. Gregory ud k taumufawmf0eftjzpf wpfESpf qufvufwm0efay;tyfcJ hNyD; ykodrfNrd KU0eftjzpf ajymif;a&T Uwm0efcsxm;cJhonf/ xdkpOfu &efukeftkyfcsKyfa&;wGif NrdKU0efu tBuD;tuJjyKítaumuf0ef? a&0ef? ppfuJESifh emcHawmfESpfOD;wd k Yjzif h tkyfcsKyfcJ honf[k taumufcGefork dif;rSwfwrf;rsm;t& od&onf/

t*Fvdyf-jrefrm wwd,ppfyG JtNyD; 1886 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEk difiHud k NAdwdoQud kvdkeDtjzpf aMunmcJ hNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHESifh ukefoG,fvmaomukrÜPDrsm;? oabF mvd kif;rsm;vnf; rsm;jym;vmcJ honf/ ,if;od k Yjzif h 20&mpktapmydkif;odkY a&muf&Sdvmaomtcg taumufcGefvkyfief;rsm;wd k;wufrsm;jym;vmojzif h vuf&S dtaumufcGef½H k;BuD;wnf&SdcJ h&mae&mwGif&SdcJhaom ½Hk;a[mif;BuD;udk NzdKzsufum vuf&SdjrifawGUae&aomav;xyf taumufcGef½H k;opfBuD;ud k 1913 ckESpfwGif wnfaqmufcJ honf/1915 ckESpf ESpfukefyd kif;wGifNyD;pD;cJ hum taumufawmf½H k;BuD;tjzpf zGif hvSpf

aqmif&GufcJ honf/xk dok d Y aqmif&GufcJ h&mwGif jrefrmEk difiHonf 1937 ckESpftxd tdEd ,́

Ek difiH\ jynfe,fwpfcktjzpfomwnf&S dcJhNyD; b@ma&;atmufrS taumufXmeud k bk&ifcHu wd kuf½d kuftkyfcsKyfcJ honf/ 1935 ckESpf jrefrmEk difiH tufOya't& tdEd ,́rS cG JxGufcJ hNyD; 1937 ckESpf {NyD 1&ufrSpwifum jrefrmEk difiHtpk d;&od k Y vT Jajymif;ay;cJ hNyD; taumufawmf tmPmyd kifcsKyfu BuD;MuyfcJ honf/ taumuf0ef? vufaxmuftaumuf0ef

tp&S donf h txufyd kif;&mxl;rsm;ud k NAdwdoQvlrsKd;rsm;ud kom cef YtyfcJ hMuNyD;1940 atmufwd kbm 10 &ufwGif taumufcGefumuG,fa&;t&m&Sd (Preventive Of ficer-PO) wdk Y\ wlnD0wfpH kud k ajymif;vJum BurmaCustoms [lí oD;jcm;ac:a0:apcJ honf/ 91 Xme tkyfcsKyfa&;aMumif h jrefrmvlrsKd;rsm; taumufcGefXmewGif ae&m&vmcJ hMuonf[k od&onf/

&efukefNrd KU taumufawmf½H k;BuD;tjyif qdyfurf;Nrd KUBuD;rsm;wGifvnf;taumufawmf½H k;rsm;ud k zGif hvSpfEk difcJ honf/ od k Yaomf NAdwdoQvufwGif;rS ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmfu jyefvnfodrf;yd kufEk difcJ hNyD;aemuf &efukefNrd KUqdyfurf;rsm;ud k *syefrsm;u odrf;yd kufcJ hNyD; yifv,ful;oabFmrsm;jzifh wifoGif;vmonf h ukefypönf;rsm;? wifyd k Yrnf h ukefypönf;rsm;ud k *syefppfom;rsm;udk,fwk dif BuD;MuyfuGyfuJcJ honf/ *syefu a&T&nfpdrfvGwfvyfa&;ay;cJhonf h 1943 wGif a'gufwmbarmf\ tpd k;&tzG J U ay:aygufvmaomtcg taumufXmeudkvnf; trnfcHzG J Upnf;ay;cJ hNyD; taumuf awmf0eftjzpf NAdwdoQacwfu &mjywfvkyfcJ honf h OD;ud kud kBuD;OD;aqmifaomtaumufawmfXmecsKyf½H k;ud k a&TawmifMum;vrf;rS taqmufttH kwpfck

wGif zGif hvSpfapcJ honf/ xd kpOfu urf;em;vrf;&S d av;xyftaqmufttH k taumufawmf½Hk;BuD;udk *syefacwftwGif; *syefwdkY\ ppf½Hk;tjzpf vnf;aumif;? *syefuifaywk dif½H k;tjzpfvnf;aumif; toH k;jyKcJ hjcif;aMumif h jzpfonf/

1945 ckESpfwGif &efukefNrd KUud k Armhwyfrawmfu jyefvnfodrf;yd kufcJ hNyD;NAdwdoQwd k Y jyef0ifvmaomtcg CAS-B Civil Affair Service (Burma) ac: tdEd ´,ppfXmecsKyf vufatmufcH jrefrmEk difiHqk dif&m Nrd KUjytkyfcsKyf a&;tzG J Uu jrefrmEk difiHud k tkyfcsKyfcJ honf/ xk dpOfu taumufawmf½H k;BuD;wGif ulvDtvkyform;rsm; pcef;cs&m taqmufttH kBuD;jzpfaeí taumuf awmfXmeudk urf;em;vrf;&S d a&0ef½Hk;BuD;\ yxrxyfwGif acwåtajcpd kufum 0efxrf;a[mif;rsm;ud k jyefvnfpkpnf;cJ h&NyD; 1946 ckESpf azazmf 0g&Dv 1 &ufwGif vuf&Sd½Hk;BuD;ü jyefvnfzGif hvSpfEkdifcJ hjcif;jzpfonf/vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;onf haemufwGif jrefrmhtaumufawmfXme jzpfvmcJ hNyD;1962 awmfvSefa&;aumifpD zG J Upnf;cJ hNyD;aemuf taumufawmfXmerS taumufcGefXme[lí jzpfvmcJhum pDrHudef;ESifh b@ma&;0efBuD;

vufatmufwGif xm;&S dcJ honf/ ,ckrl b@ma&;0efBuD;XmevufatmufwGif taumufcGefOD;pD;Xme[lí qufvufxrf;aqmifvsuf&S donf/

oufwrf;tm;jzifhrl ESpfaygif; 100 udk a&muf&SdvmNyDjzpfonfh taumufcGef½H k;BuD;onf &efukefNrd KUjytarGtESpfpm&if;0if oufwrf;&if h taqmufttH kwpfckyifjzpfonf/ acwftqufquf ppfab;'Pfrsm;ud kvnf; tHwkum NAdwdoQud kvd keDacwfvuf&m taqmufttH kwpfck\txdrf;trSwfvuf&mrsm;twk dif; wnf&S dvsuf&S donf/ taqmufttH k\

tjyifbuf aq;okwfjcif;ESifh jyKjyifjcif;rsm;&S daomfvnf; a&S;rlrysufvuf&mxdef;odrf;jyKjyifxm;&S dNyD; &efukefNrd KUjytarGtESpf xdef;odrf;apmif h a&S mufa&;tzG J UESif h yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoG m;rnf[k taumufcGefOD;pD;XmerS ñTefMum;a&;rS L;wpfOD;\ &Sif;jycsuft& od&onf/ twGif;yd kif;zG J Upnf;rI?rsufESmMuufrsm;ESif h av0ifavxGuf? tvif;a&mif 0ifa&mufrIwd k YwGifpepfusaom zG J Upnf;rIjzpfNyD; vQyfppfrD;oG,fwef;rIwd k YwGifvnf; ,aeYwd kif toH k;0ifpG m toH k;jyKae&onf h pepfusaom yd kufvd kif;rsm;jzifh oG,fwef;xm;NyD; ,cifvuf&mrsm;jzpfonf h yefumrsm;ud kvnf; awG Ujrifae&qJyif jzpfonf/ taqmufttH k\ taemufbufwGif a&S;a[mif; oHaMumifvdrfavSum;rS m ,aeYwk difyif wnf&S daeqJjzpfí taqmufttHkrsufES mpmta&S UbufwGif ESpfzufyg em&Dwyfqifxm;onfh tjzLa&mifarQmfpifud kvnf; awGUjrif&rnfjzpfonf/ udkvdkeDacwftaqmufttHkrsm;wGif us,f0ef;aom qif0iftrd k;rsm;yg&S donf htwk dif; taumufcGef½H k;ud kvnf;xdktwdkif;½Ijrif&rnfomjzpfonf/ yljyif;aom&moDOwkjzpfonfhwkdif udkvdkeDacwfvuf&m taqmufttHkrsm;onf tyl'Pfudk tHwkum

avat;ay;pufrvdk obm0twkdif; aexkdifaeMuonfyifjzpfonf/xd kacwfu &efukefNrd KUjy zG J Upnf;wnf&S drIonf pepfusvSNyD; tjrif hqHk;taqmufttH k[lí ajcmufxyf½H k;BuD;ESif h A[d krD;owfarQmfpifwd k Yjzpfonf[k od&onf/ Nrd KUv,f&Sd ql;avapwDawmfud k A[k djyKum t*Fvdyfud kvd keDvuf&mrsm;jzpfaomfvnf; ywf0ef;usif&S d AdokumtaqmufttH krsm;ud k wav;wpm;jzifh zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufcJhMuonfh Adokumynm&yf\tajccHusifh0wfwpfckjzpfonf[k od&onf/ vuf&Sd urf;em;vrf;&Sd taumufcGef½Hk;BuD;rSmvnf; ESpf 100 wkdifonftxd a&muf&SdvmcJhNyDjzpfNyD; tqd kygtaqmufttHkBu D;udk 'DZdkif;a&;q GJyHkpHxkwfcJhonfhAdokumynm&SifrSm paumhcsfvlrsKd; rpöwm*Refbmhcsfqdkoljzpfonf[k od&onf/ Adokumynm&Sif\ acwfrDaom tawG;tjrif? ywf0ef;usiftaqmufttH krsm;tay: wefzd k;xm;tav;xm;wwfaom tavhtxESif h pD;yG m;a&;taetxm;? a&ajr&moDOwkwdk Ytay:rlwnfí wnfaqmufcJhaom ½Hk;BuD;udk acwftqufquf tarGqufcHum vuf&mrysufxdef;odrf;aqmif&Guf&if; jzpfwnfcJ honf h taumufawmf½H k;BuD;onfvnf;

,aeY taumufcGef½H k;BuD;txdwk dif wm0efausyGefaeqJ taqmufttH k BuD;wpfckyifjzpfawmhonf/

jynfoltcsKd U pd k;&drfaMumif hMurIrsm; jzpfay:avh&S daomf vnf; tjrefvrf;rBuD;&JwyfzG J Utaejzif h tjrefvrf;rBuD;wpfavQmufwGif &Jpcef;? &Juif;toD;oD; pkzG J Uxm;&S donf h tjyif wyfzGJ U0ifrsm;uvnf; vrf;rBuD;ay:üaeŶ nrjywf&S daeNyD; ,mOfrawmfwqjzpfpOfrsm;? tjcm;obm0ab;tEÅ &m,faMumif hjzpfpOfrsm;tm; oG m;a&mufulnD aqmif&Gufvsuf&S donf/

,mOfrawmfwqrIjzpfyG m;&mae&mod k Y tjrefqH k;a&muf&S djcif;? 'Pf&m&&S dolrsm;ud k pepfwustcsdefwk d twGif; Munf h½Ippfaq;jcif;? touftEÅ &m,f&S dolrsm;ud k OD;pm;ay;a&G;cs,fjcif;? a&S;OD;jyKpkrIjyKvkyfjcif;ESihf teD;pyfqH k;aq;½H kod k Y tjrefqH k;o,f,lyd k Yaqmifapjcif;

wd k Yud kvnf; wyfzG JU0ifrsm;ud k pOfqufrjywf oifMum;avhusihfaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&S daMumif; od&onf/todynmay;aqmif&Gutodynmay;aqmif&Guf

tjrefvrf;rBuD; &JwyfzG J Utaejzif h tjcm;qufpyf Xmersm;yg0ifaom yl;aygif;tzG J Ursm;jzih f ,mOfBuH hck difrI ppfaq;jcif;? ,mOfarmif;tm; t&ufrl;wk dif;ud&d,mjzif h wk dif;wmppfaq;jcif;? ,mOfatmufyd kif;wm,m? b&dwf?a&S UrD;BuD;? tcsufjyrD;? a&S UavumrSef0d kufbm aumif;^raumif; ppfaq;jcif;? rD;owfaq;bl;ESih f ta&;ay:xGufay:tajctaersm;yg&S djcif; &S d̂ r&S d ppfaq;jcif;?tjrefvrf;rBuD;ay:wGif armfawmf,mOfrsm; armif;ESif&mü owdjyKarmif;ESif&rnf h aqmif&ef̂ a&S mif&ef ynmay;aqmif&Gufjcif;ESihf vufurf;pmapmifrsm;jzef Ya0jcif;rsm;ud k pOfqufrjywf aqmif&Gufvsuf&S donf/

xd kYtjyif udpöBuD;i,fay:aygufvmygu tjref

vrf;rBuD;&JwyfzG J UrS L;½H k;ESif h tjrefvrf;rBuD;&Jpcef;rsm;od k Y qufoG,f&rnfh zkef;eHygwfrsm;ud k trSwf(3)vrf;qH kwk d;*dwf? jzL;wkd;*dwf? aejynfawmfwk d;*dwf? rdw¬ Dvmwk d;*dwf? pum;tif;wk d;*dwfrsm;rS vufurf;pmapmifrsm; jzef Ya0jcif;? MRTV, MRTV-4, MWD, SKY NET Police Channel rsm;? Ek difiHyd kifowif;pmESif hyk*¾vdu*sme,frsm;wGif xnf hoGif;azmfjyay;vsuf&S donf h tjyif tjrefvrf;ay:ü armif;ESifrnf h ,mOfarmif;rsm;tm; vrf;taetxm;? rdrd,mOfoG m;vmEIef; taetxm;rsm;ud k ,mOfarmif;rsm;od&S dap&ef Ed I;aqmfcsufrsm;? ,mOfarmif;rsm;vd kufem&rnf h ,mOfpnf;urf;rsm;ud kvnf; jrefrmEk difiH&JwyfzG J U? tjrefvrf;rBuD;&JwyfzG J Uutoday;EI d;aqmfvsuf&S donf/

tpOftNrJtoif&StpOftNrJtoif h&Sd&efukef-rEÅ av;tjrefvrf;rBuD;ay:wGif aeYpOf

jzwfoef;oGm;vmvsuf&S donf h armfawmf,mOfrsm;\pufcRwf,Gif;rI? armfawmf,mOfqDjywfrI? armfawmf,mOfbD;aygufrI? c&D;oG m;&if; usef;rma&;raumif;^aoqH k;ojzih f ulnDcJ h&rI? c&D;onf pdwfNid KjiifrItm; ulnDay;rI ESih f c&D;onf\ aiG^ypönf;aysmufqHk;rIwd k Yud k azmfxkwfrIponf h ta&;ay:aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ud kvnf;tjrefvrf;rBuD;&JwyfzG J Uu tcsdefra&G;? ae&mra&G;ulnDaqmif&Gufay;cJ hMuonf/

tjrefvrf;rBuD;&JwyfzG J U0ifrsm;taejzih f c&D;oG m;rdbjynfoltaygif;\ oG m;vmrI vH kNcH KacsmarG Uapa&;ESih f ta&;ay:tajctaersm;wGif tcsdefESifhwpfajy;nDulnDu,fq,fa&;wm0efrsm; xrf;aqmifEkdif&ef toif h&S daernfom/ /


8/40


r*FvmAsL[m omoemAdrmefawmBuD;/r*FvmAsL[m omoemhAdrmefawmfBuD;/ owåowåm[ r[maAm dapwDawm/owåowå m[ r[maAm"dapwDawmf/

trsK;om;rSwfwrf;rsm; armuGef;wkuf(aejynawm)/trsKd;om;rSwfwrf;rsm; armfuGef;wk duf(aejynfawmf )/rsK;om;txdrf;trSwfO,smOf (aejynfawm)/trsKd;om;txdrf;trSwfO,smOf (aejynfawmf)/

aejynawm wd&pämefO,smOf/aejynfawmf wd&pä mefO,smOf/ uav;tx;ukaq;½H(aejynfawm)/uav;txl;ukaq;½H k(aejynfawmf )/

aejynfawm 0Pod'ẗm;upm;uGif;/aejynfawmf 0PÖod'¨ dtm;upm;uGif;/


9/40


aejynfawm vTwfawmtaqmuftt/aejynfawmf vTwfawmftaqmufttH k/

aejynawm a&yef;O,smOf/aejynfawmf a&yef;O,smOf/

jrefrmtjynjynfqif&m uefAif;&Sif;A[Xme(2)/jrefrmtjynfjynfqk dif&m uGefAif;&Sif;A[d kXme(2)/ejynfawm pnfyifom,ma&;aumrwD ZD0uqkifcef;rsm; (oajyukef;aps;)/aejynfawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD ZD0uqk difcef;rsm; (oajyukef;aps;)/

aejynawm a&ylprf;tyef;ajzpcef;/aejynfawmf a&ylprf;tyef;ajzpcef;/

Junction entreJunction Centre/ rP&wem ausmufrsuta&mif;cef;r/rPd&wem ausmufrsufta&mif;cef;r/


10/40


aejynfawm Zefe0g&D 31aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 31aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajr

aZ,smoD&dNrdKUe,f qnfvrf;qH k teD;aps;uGuf0if a[mfvefoHy&mta&mif;t0,fjzpfaMumif;ESif h ysKd;yif rsm;ud kvnf; jyefvnfa&mif;csay;aeaMumif; od&onf/ (atmufyk)(atmufyk H )

aps;uGufwGif oHy&moD;tppfrsm;aps;rsm;ojzif h r&S drjzpfaq;zuf0if

toD;tjzpfomwnf&S daeNyD; pm;oH k;olrsm;taejzif h oHy½d koD;ac:a[mfvefoHy&moD;ud k tpm;xd k;oH k;pG JrIrsm;jym;vmNyD; aps;uGufüoHy½d koD;onf ae&m0ifa&muf,l

aeNyDjzpfonf/]]'Da[mfvefoHy½dkoD;u aps;

vnf;oufomw,f? tvH k;vnf;BuD;w,f? t&nfvnf;&Trf;w,f?'gaMumif h a&mif;tm;aumif;w,f}}[k a[mfvefoHy&mNcHyd kif&Sif OD;Munfatmifu ajymonf/

tqd kyg a[mfvefoHy&moD;ud k wpfvrsKd;xm;NyD; &SpfvESif h wpfESpf twGif;cl;qGwfí aps;uGufodkY wifum ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaMumif;?

yG Jpm;rsm;u NcHok d Yvma&muf 0,f,l jcif;aMumif h ud k,fwd kifwifydk Y a&mif;0,fcsdefyif r&S daMumif;?,if;toD;ud k wyfukef;? ysOf;rem;?tm[m&okcaps;ESifh a&qif;aps;uGufod k Y wifyd k Ya&mif;csaeaMumif;od&onf/

,ckavmavmq,fwGif ESpfwif;0ifwpftdwfvQif NcHaygufaps; usyf 12000 &S dNyD; wyfukef;od k Y uk d,fwd kif wifyd k Yygu usyf 14000 txuf&S d aMumif;? &G mteD;tem;rSvnf;vufvD 0,f,lrIrsm;aMumif;? {NyDvwGif aps;yd k&aMumif;? wpftdwfvQif usyf 30000 txd &Ed kifaMumif;ESif h

ud k,fwd kifpd kufysKd;ol&S dygu enf;pepf rsm;jyoay;um ud k,fwd kifvd kufpd kuf ay;aMumif; od&onf/ ysKd;yifwpfxkyf vQifusyf 800 ESif h a&mif;csay;onf h yG Jpm;rsm; wd kuf½d kufvm,lrIrsm;aomaMumif h a[mfvefoHy&monf ta&mif;t0,foGufaMumif; od&onf/ (at;at;rd;vIif)(at;at;rd k;vI dif )

jrpfom; Zefe0g&D 31jrpfom; Zefe0g&D 31rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; jrpfom;NrdKUe,fwGif 1977-1978 ckESpf

jrpfom;Nrd KU tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; ausmif;om; ausmif;ol a[mif;rsm;u OD;pD;aqmif&Gufaom 2015-2016 ckESpf jrpfom;Nrd KUtajccH ynmtxufwef;ausmif;\ pdwf"mwf? pnf;urf;? ynmjynf h0 ESvkH;vS olrsm;a&G;cs,fyG J tcrf;tem;udk Zefe0g&D 28 &uf eHeufyd kif;uatmifr*Fvmcef;rü usif;yaMumif; od&onf/

jrpfom;Nrd KU\zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;ud k OD;pD;aqmif&GufEd kifrnf h rsKd;qufopf

aejynawm Zefe0g&D 31aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 31[d kw,fESif hc&D;oG m;vma&;vkyfief;0efBuD;XmerS [d kw,fESif h c&D;oG m;

vkyfief;vd kifpifrsm;ud k jrefrmEd kifiH [d kw,fESif hc&D;oG m;vma&;Oya'?vkyfxk H;vkyfenf;rsm;ESif htnD cGif hjyKay;vsuf&S dNyD; c&D;oG m;ukrÜPDrsm;taejzifh jynfyc&D;pOf (Outbound Tour) ud k pepfwusaqmif&GufcGif h jyKEd kif&eftwGuf aqmif&GufcJ haMumif; od&onf/

jynfyc&D;pOf (Outbound Tour) aqmif&GufcGif htwGuf pnf;rsOf;?pnf;urf;rsm;a&;qG JEd kif&ef [d kw,fESif hc&D;oG m;vma&;vkyfief;0efBuD;Xmeu 2013 ckESpf Mo*kwfvrSpwifNyD; Xmeqd kif&mrsm;? oufqd kif&mvkyfief;&Sif rsm;ESif h aqG;aEG;yG Jrsm;tBudrfBudrfjyKvkyfNyD; ywf0ef;usif tmqD,HEd kifiHrsm;\c&D;oG m;vkyfief;qd kif&mOya'rsm;ud k avhvmí jynfyc&D;pOf (OutboundTour)qdkif&m pnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;rsm;udk a&;qGJcJhonf/ xdkodkY a&;qGJxm;aom jynfyc&D;pOf (Outbound Tour)qdkif&m pnf;rsOf;?pnf;urf;rsm;ud k Oya'tBuHÓPfrsm;&,lNyD; txufXmersm;od k Y wifjyíjynfyc&D;pOf (Outbound Tour)ud k pnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;rsm;ESif htnD vd kifpifcGif hjyKay;rnfjzpfaMumif; 2015 ckESpf atmufwk dbm 30 &ufwGif jrefrmEd kifiH c&D;oG m;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rSwpfqif h c&D;oG m;vkyfief;&Sif

rsm;od k Y today;aMunmcJ honf/xd kod k Y aMunmNyD;aemuf jynfyc&D;pOf0efaqmifrIay;aeaom c&D;oG m;

ukrÜPDrsm;taejzifh jynfyc&D;pOf (Outbound Tour) vdkifpifrsm;avQmufxm;vmMu&m [d kw,fESif hc&D;oG m;ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS ,ckESpf Zefe0g&D 26 &uftxd vd kifpif(33)ckudk cGif hjyKay;xm;NyD;owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESif htnD xyfrHwifjyvmaom ukrÜPDrsm;ud kvnf; pdppf cGifhjyKay;oG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

jrefrmEd kifiH [d kw,fESif hc&D;oG m;vma&;Oya't& [d kw,fESif h c&D;oG m;vkyfief;aqmif&Gufolrsm;onf Oya'ESif htnD vkyfief;vd kifpif&,laqmif&Guf &ef vd ktyfonf/ od kYjzpfí jynfyc&D;pOf (Outbound Tour) vkyfief;aqmif&Gufaom c&D;oG m;ukrÜPDrsm;taejzif h vkyfief;vd kifpifavQmufxm;&,l&efvd ktyfNyD; vd kifpifr&S dbJ vkyfief;aqmif&GufpOf taMumif;wpfpk Hwpf&mjzpfay:vmygu jrefrmEd kifiH[d kw,fESif h c&D;oG m;vma&;wnfqJOya'ESif htnD ta&;,lcH&Ed kifaMumif; tqk dygXmerS azmfjyxm;onf/ (aMu;rH)(aMu;rH k )

ighoa&muf Zefe0g&D 31ighoa&muf Zefe0g&D 31rEÅ av;wd kif;a'oBuD; anmifOD;

c½dkif ighoa&mufNrdKUe,fcGJ qnfaus;&G mrS a'ocHjynfolrsm;onf ykef;&nfBuD;vkyfief;ud k 0ifaiG wd k;vkyfief;wpfcktaejzif h wpfEd kif

wpfyd kifvkyfud kifvsuf&S dMuonf/,cktcg tqd kyg ykef;&nfBuD;

vkyfief;rS m aiGtukeftusrsm;onf htwGuf vkyfief;rwd k;csJ UEd kif onfhtjyif tcsdKU ykef;&nfBuD;vkyfief; vkyfud kifolrsm;rS m aiGaMu;t&if;tES D; rwwfEd kifMuívkyfief;vkyfud kifolrsm; wjznf;jznf;avsmhenf; vmvsuf&S daMumif;ighoa&mufNrd KUe,f qnfaus;&G m&S d ykef;&nfBuD;vkyfief; vkyfud kifolrsm;xHrS od&onf/

ighoa&mufNrd KUe,f qnfaus;&G mwGif ykef;&nfBuD;vkyfief;ud k ,cifuvkyfud kifol 60 cef Y&S dNyD; ,cktcgaiGaMu; tcuftcJrsm;aMumif h vkyfief;&Sif 10 OD;ausmfcefYomvkyfud kifEd kifawmhaMumif;? ,ck vkyfudkifaeonfh ykef;&nfBuD;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;rS mvnf; aiGtukef tusoufomonf h ukefMurf;tjzpfomjyKvkyfNyD; anmifOD;Nrd KU&S d ykef;&nfBuD; vkyfief;&Sifrsm;xH azmufonf wifyd kYa&mif;csae&NyD; wpfaeYvQif ykef;&nfBuD;

ydómcsdef 60 cef Y xkwfvkyfa&mif;csEd kifaMumif;ESifhykef;&nfBuD; wpfydómvQif aiGusyf 1500 EIef;jzif h a&mif;csvsuf&S daMumif; od&onf/

]]ighoa&mufNrd KUe,frS m ykef;&nf vkyfief;ud k trsm;qk H;vkyfud kifwmuawmh uRefawmfwd k Y qnfaus;&G mua'ocHawGygyJ/ 0ifaiGwd k;vkyfief;wpfcktaeeJ Y ykef;&nfBuD;vkyfief;ud k vkyfud kifayr,f h ykef;&nfBuD;vkyfief;u aiGaMu;t&if;tES D;rsm;ygw,f/

]]ykef;&nfBuD;usKdzd k YtwGuf yJydpyf?avmifpmtjzpf xif;eJ Y ajryJcG HawG 0,f&ygw,f/ aemufNyD;t&G,ftpm;tvdkuf xkyfyd k;zdkY

yvwfpwpftdwf0,f&w,f/ 'gawG twGuf aiGaMu;t&if;tES D; rwwf Ed kifwJholawGu vkyfief;wd k;csJ Uzdk Y aeaeomom vkyfief;vnfywfzdk Y twGufudk renf;vkyfudkifae&ygw,f/ wcsd KUqd k&if vkyfief;ud k &yfem;xm;&ygw,f/

]]'gaMumif h uRefawmfwdk Y ykef;&nfBuD; vkyfief;&SifawGtwGuf twd k;EIef;oufompGmeJY acs;aiG

vlawmfvlaumif;rsm; ay:xGef;vma&;&nf&G,fusif;ycJ honf htqk dyga&G;cs,fyG JwGif pdwf"mwfyd kif;qd kif&maumif;rGefrIud k 60 &mck difEIef;?½d k;om;BudK;pm;rIud k 40 &mckdifEIef;xm;&Sdum a&G;cs,fcJ hNyD; vmrnfhESpf

rsm;wGifvnf; pHjyausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;ud k qufvufa&G;cs,foG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

xdk Yaemuf qk&&Sdaom tajccHynm txufwef;? tv,fwef;?rlvwef;wd kYrS ausmif;om; ausmif;ol ajcmufOD;tm; qkaMu;aiGusyfwpfodef;pD ay;tyfcsD;jr§if honf/

yrmPqka&G;cs,f&mwGif yg0ifaom ausmif;om; ausmif;ol 12OD;ud kvnf; wpfOD;vQifqkaMu;aiGusyf ESpfaomif;pD csD;jr§if hcJ hNyD;ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD; OD;aqGyd ku aus;Zl;wifpum; jyefvnfajymMum;cJ haMumif; od&onf/

&J0if;xGef;(jrpfom;)&J0if;xGef;(jrpfom;)

xkwfacs;ay;NyD; ykef;&nfBuD;vkyfief;ud k bG dKifvmpepfeJ Y tok H;jyKcGifh &atmif aqmif&Gufay;wmrsKd;awG ulnDaxmufyHhay;r,fqd k&ifawmh ykef;&nfBuD;vkyfief;&SifawGtwGuf tqifajyNyD; 'Dxufru xkwfvkyf rIud k wd k;wufvmaprS m jzpfygw,f/'gaMumif h tJ'Dvd krsd K; tcGif hta&;awG

ay:vmapcsifygw,f/ tckqd k&ifykef;&nfBuD;vkyfief;ud k aiGaMu;t&if;tES D;rsm;wJ htwGuf uRefawmfwdkY&GmrSm vkyfwJholawG avsmhenf;vmygNyD}}[k ighoa&mufNrd KUe,f qnfaus;&G mrS ykef;&nfBuD;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymonf/

&J0if;Edif(anmifOD;)&J0if;Ed kif(anmifOD;)

&efukef Zefe0g&D 31&efukef Zefe0g&D 31oH k;pG Joljynfolrsm;taejzif h jrefrmhpmwdkufvkyfief; &efukefwd kif;

a'oBuD;\ pmwd kufvkyfief; 0efaqmifrIrsm;ESif hywfoufí aqG;aEG;ar;jref;vd konfrsm;&S dygu jrefrmhpmwd kufvkyfief; &efukefwd kif;a'oBuD;jynfol Y0efaqmifrItzG J U (Customer Care Unit) zkef; 01-291777od kY qufoG,far;jref;Ed kifaMumif; &efukefwd kif;a'oBuD;pmwd kufvkyfief;u today;xm;aMumif; od&onf/ (aMu;rH)(aMu;rH k )

ykef;&nfBuD;usKcsufon vyfief;cGifwpfae&m/ykef;&nfBuD;usKdcsufonf h vkyfief;cGifwpfae&m/

aejynawm Zefe0g& 31aejynfawmf Zefe0g&D 31

jrefrmEk difiHwGif vuf&S djzpfay:aeonf h vlrIuGef&ufpmrsufES mwGifazmfjyyg&S daom uav;ck d;,l aysmufqk H;rIrsm;jzpfay:[k rrSefowif;rsm;tm;em;vnfoabmaygufap&ef Zefe0g&D 29 &ufu jynfaxmifpke,fajrykAÁoD&dNrd KUe,f usnfawmifueftxuü &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJ honf/

tcrf;tem;wGif ykAÁoD&dNrd KUe,f &JwyfzG J UrS L; &JrS L;oef;aX;atmifuvwfwavmuav;ck d;,lrI jzpfay:onf[laom rrSefowif;ESih fywfoufí,if;owif;onf aumvm[vomjzpfaMumif;? ausmif;om; ausmif;ol rsm;taejzif h rMumcifumvwGif twef;wifpmar;yG JBuD; ajzqk dMu&awmhrnfjzpf&m aumvm[vowif;rsm;tm; pdwfxJwGif udef;atmifrxm;&efrdrdwk dY\ ausmif;pmuk dom tav;xm;usufrSw fMu&rnfjzpfaMumif;?ausmif;ESih fausmif;0ef;usif vrf;rBuD;rsm;wGif rsufES mpdrf; ouF mruif;ol

rsm;? jr§ LqG,folrsm;ESihfawG U&S du eD;pyf&m q&m? q&mrrsm; tkyfcsKyfa&;wm0ef&S dolrsm;xH owif;ay;yk d YMu&efESih fjr§ LqG,folrsm;\ pnf;½k H;odrf;oGif;onf h pum;uk d r,k Hpm;rdap&ef &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJ honf/

tcrf;tem;ok d Y usnfawmifuefe,fajr&Jpcef;rS L; &Jtkyfausmfrif;xl;ESih f &JwyfzG J U0ifrsm;? ausmif;tkyf q&mrBuD; a':oef;aX;ESih f q&m q&mrrsm; tajccHynmausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;? owif;rD'D,mrsm; pkpkaygif;900 cef Y wufa&mufcJ honf/ ukuk½ly(aejynfawm)uk duk d½ly(aejynfawmf )


11/40


jrefrmEkdifiH&JwyfzG JU rSwfwrf;rsm;t& urÇ mhzGHUNzdK;qJEkdifiHrsm ;enf;wl zG H UNzd K;qJjrefrmEk difiHonfvnf; vlukeful;cH&rIpOfqufrjywf ay:aygufaeygonf/ vlukeful;rIonf touft&G,ftyd kif;tjcm;ESih f tqih ftwef;rcG Jjcm;bJ BuH KawG UEk difaomtrIjzpfonfESih ftnD uav;oli,frsm;udk awmif;&rf;rIcdkif;apjcif;? tdrfazmftjzpfckdif;apjcif;?trsKd;orD;rsm;udkvnf; om;r,m;tjzpf aygif;oif;apjcif;tjyif jynh fwefqm? tjcm;pd kufysKd;a&; (a&mfbm) ponh f ae&mrsm;wGif toH k;csMuonf/ trsKd;om;rsm;ud kvnf; a&vkyfief;rsm;? a&mfbmvkyfief;rsm;ESih f

tjcm;tvkyfMurf;rsm;wGif ck dif;ap&ef a&mif;pm;? 0,f,lMujcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/jrefrmEkdifiHrS jynfwGif;ESihf jynfyEk difiHrsm;od kY a&T Uajymif;vkyfud kif

aeMuaom vkyfom;trsm;pkonf vlukeful;rIajrmufrSef;rod ajrmufaeaMumif; vlukeful;rIwm;qD;ES drfeif;a&; jrefrm NGOuGef&ufrS OD;ausmfoef;xGef;u ajymonf/

]]toG m;wkef;uawmh w&m;0ifa&T Uajymif;oG m;vmwmyJ/ [d ka&muf awmhrS taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumih f 'ku©awGcH&NyD;awmh vlukeful;cH&wJ hb0ud k a&muf&wm/ wu,fawmh w&m;0ifoG m;vkyfwm/ ½k d;½k d;tvkyform;taeeJ Yyg/ NyD;awmhrS xk dufoih fwJ hvkyfc? vpmr&wm? rw&m;cd kif;apwm?ydwfavS mifNyD; tMurf;zufwm? tcsdefyd kcd kif;NyD; vpmray;wmwd k Y? jynh fwef qmvkyfcd kif;wmwd k Y trsKd;rsKd;yJ/ tJ'grsKd;awGjzpfvmNyDqk d&if vlukeful;rI ajrmufvmNyD}}[k ¤if;u ajymonf/

vlukeful;rIonf jynfyodk Y yd k YaqmifrSom vlukeful;jcif;r[kwfbJ jynfwGif;&S d a'otoD;oD;od kYvnf; tusKd;aqmifqefqef vkyfom;yd k Y

aqmifjcif;qk donfh vlukeful;rIrsm;vnf; &S daeonf/]]Ek difiHjcm;ud kyd k Ywmawmh yd kNyD;Muef YMumw,f/ tquftoG,fvd kw,f/

aiGvnf;yd kukefw,f/ 'gayr,h f tjrwftpGef;yd kusefw,f/ jynfwGif;ud kMunh f &if tvkyfoGif;ay;r,fqk dNyD; awmbufuaeac:vmw,f/ Nrd KUay:a&mufawmh jynhfwefqmvd k tvkyfrsKd;awGud k cd kif;w,f/ ud k,h fa'oud k rjyefcsifawmhvd k Y? yd kufqHrsm;rsm;&vd k Y vufcHNyD;vkyfwmawG&S dw,f/ 'Dvd k enf;eJ Y jynfwGif;rS mvnf; vlukeful;cHae&w,f}}[k vlukeful;rIwm;qD;ES drfeif;a&;tzG J Uu qkdonf/

vlukeful;rIwm;qD;ES drfeif;a&;\ avhvmxkwfjyefcsuft& jrefrmEk difiH

wGif vlukeful;rIjzpfyGm;&onf h t"dutaMumif;t&if;onf aiGaMu;ydkrd k vd ktyfjcif;ESih f t,H kvG,fjcif;wd k YaMumih fjzpfonf/

]]yd kufqHyd k&r,h fae&mud k oG m;csifwJ hpdwf&S doaeoa&G U vlukeful;rIcHae&OD;rS myJ}}[k vlukeful;rIwm;qD;ES drfeif;a&; jrefrm NGO uGef&ufrS OD;ausmf oef;xGef;u qufajymonf/

&efukefvlukeful;rIwm;qD;ES drfeif;a&;wyfzG J UpkrS L; &JrS L; ½k dvifuvnf;]]t,H kvG,fwmuaepNyD;awmh vd kufoGm;&muae aemufqH k;rS m vlukef ul;cH&wJhtqih fudk a&mufvmwmyJ}}[k ajymonf/

vlukeful;rIcH&rIud kumuG,fonh f yxrvkyfief;pOfjzpfaom apmih fMunh f a&;u@wGif vlukeful;rIqk dif&m apmif hMunhfa&;tzG J Ursm;zGJ Uum &yfuGuf twGif;&Sd vlukeful;olrsm;\ ypfrSwfjzpfEk difaom qif;&JEGrf;yg;ol? rdbrJ h uav;? cd kud k;&mrJ hrsm;? cifyGef;r&S daom trsKd;orD;ESih f ¤if;\ om; orD;?yaxG;ESih fae&aomol? rdaxG;ESih fae&aomol? tdrfwGif raecsifaomolrsm;ud k apmih fMunh f&onf[k qk donf/

]]vlukeful;rItaMumif;ud k t"dyÜm,feJYwuG vlxkawGodvmatmif uRefawmfwd k Y NGO tzG J UawGu ynmay;wmawG vkyfw,f/ NyD;awmh TOT vd k Yac:wJ h oifwef;awGay;NyD; tJ'Doifwef;u oifwef;om;awGujyefNyD; oifMum;yd k Ycsay;Ek difatmif vkyfaqmifaeygw,f}}[k jrefrm NGOuGef&ufrS OD;ausmfoef;xGef;u ajymonf/

wm;qD;ES drfeif;a&;u@ud k jynfe,fESih fwd kif;a'oBuD;rsm;wGif &efukef vlukeful;rIwm;qD;ES drfeif;a&;wyfzG J UrS wyfzG JUpk 27 zG J U zG J Upnf;um aqmif &Gufaeonf[k ajymonf/

]]'DwyfzG J UpkawGu awG U&S dwJ htcsuftvufawGud k qufpyfwJ h jynfe,feJ Y

wd kif;a'oBuD;wyfzG J UpkawGqD owif;zvS,fw,f/ vlukeful;cH&Ek difwJ h tEÅ&m,f&Sdw,fqkd&if vrf;ckvwfrSm uRefawmfwdkYu todynmay;&Sif;jyw,f/ NyD;&if olwd k YqEt́wd kif; qufvufNyD; jynfyudk w&m;r0if roGm;awmhbJeJY ae&yfjyefjcif;tm;jzih f Bud KwifumuG,fwm;qD;jcif;aqmif&Gufw,f}}[k &efukefvlukeful;rIwm;qD;ES drfeif;a&;wyfzG J UpkrS L;&JrS L;½d kvifu ajymonf/

vlukeful;rIwd kufzsufa&;vkyfaqmif&mwGif aiGaMu;rsm;pG mtoH k;jyK&aomaMumih f NGO rsm;taejzihf &efyH kaiGvd ktyfjcif;? jynfolrS vk dvk d vm;vm;awmif;qk drIr&S djcif;? wwfodem;vnfonh f ynma&;XmeuJ hod kY

tzG J Utpnf;rsm;taejzih fvnf; xk dtok dif;t0k dif;wGif ynmay;vkyfief;pOfrsm;ud k zdwfac:rIr&S djcif;wd k Yjzihf &ifqk difae&onf[k jrefrm NGOuGef&ufrS OD;ausmfoef;xGef;u ajymonf/ ¤if;u ]]uRefawmfwd k Y jynfol awGu oem;zk d Yaumif;w,f/ 'Davmufynmay;awG vkyfaewmawmifrS vlukeful;cHae&wmawG&S daeawmh tvT mtoD;oD;? XmetoD;oD;utm;vH k;yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufapcsifw,f}}[k ajymonf/

jynfwGif;rS trsKd;orD;rsm;ud k w½kwftrsKd;om;rsm;ESif h aygif;oif;&ef a&mif;pm;cH&rIud k w½kwf-jrefrmESpfEk difiH&J U vlukeful;rIwk dufzsufa&;&JwyfzG J UESih f yl;aygif;wk dufzsufvsuf&S donf/

]]w½kwfEk difiHu om;orD;wpfa,mufyJ,l&r,fqk dwJ h owfrSwfcsufaMumif h w½kwfrS m trsKd;om;awGyJrsm;w,f/ vk dtyfwJ htrsKd;orD;awGud k olwkd Y&J U xHk;wrf;pOfvmt& vufxyfr,fqk d&if jrefrmaiGusyfodef;100 ywf0ef;usifavmufukefr,f/ 'gaMumif h w½kwftrsKd;om;&J UZeD;tjzpf

tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHu 0,fwJ htay:rS m w½kwf&JwyfzG JU wm0ef&S dolawGuvnf; 'Dtaetxm;ud k jyefqef;ppfNyD;awmh jyKjyifzk d Y nd §EI dif;aqmif&Guf vsuf&S dygw,f}}[k &efukefvlukeful;rIwm;qD;ESdrfeif;a&; &JwyfzG J UpkrS L;&JrS L;½d kvifu ajymonf/

vuf&SdwGif w½kwftrsKd;om;wpfOD;u jrefrmtrsKd;orD;wpfOD;ud k aiGusyf 25 odef;rS odef; 50txd ay;um 0,f,lvsuf&S donf[k qk donf/

,refESpf Mo*kwfvukefxd vlukeful;rI 12 rI&S dcJhNyD; ,ckESpfwGif,ckvtxd 13 rI&SdaMumif; &JrSwfwrf;rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/vlukeful;rIud k yk'fr 24 jzif h trIzGif hta&;,lNyD; axmif'Pf ig;ESpfrS10 ESpftxd jypf'PfcsrSwfEkdifonf/

aejynfawmf 067-412555? 067-412666? rlq,f 09-49555666? rEÅ av; 09-49555777? &efukef 09-49555888?09-49555999wd k YjzpfNyD; xk dif;Ek difiHwGif xk dif;bmomjzif hajymqk drnfqk dygu 1191? jrefrm-u&ifbmomrsm;jzifh ajymqk drnfqk dygu 080-4565560? w½kwfEk difiHwGif w½kwfbmomjzif hajymrnfqk dygu 1101od k Y

qufoG,ftultnDawmif;cHEk difygonf/tultnDawmif;cH&mwGif 1/ rnfolurnfol Yud k? rnfonf hae&m

rS rnfonf hae&mod k Y? rnfok d YrnfyH kajymqk dpnf;½H k;NyD;? rnfonf h tcsdefuac:aqmifonf? BuH KawG U&onf htajctae paom ig;csufud kjynfhpH kpG majymjyEk difygu ta&;,laqmif&GufrItwGuf yd krk dtaxmuftuljzpfaponf[k UNIAP u xkwfjyefxm;onf/ /

ausmufwef; Zefe0g&D 31ausmufwef; Zefe0g&D 31arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;ESif haus;

vufa'ozGH Y NzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xmeaus;vufa'o zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufa&;OD;pD;Xmeu aus;vufaejynfolrsm;\ vlrIb0jr§if hwifay;Ed kifa&;ESif hqif;&JrIavQmhcsa&;twGuf tvkyf

tudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;&&Sdap&ef

aemifcsK Zefe0g&D 31aemifcsKd Zefe0g&D 31&Srf;jynfe,fajrmufyd kif; aemifcsKd

Nrd KUe,ftwGif;&S d emrnfausmf *kwfxdyfwHwm;wGif wHwm;jzwfavQmuf oG m;vmcGif h ydwfyifxm;aomfvnf;urÇ mvSnf hc&D;onfrsm; tygt0if aeYpOfvlOD;a&&mESif hcsDí vma&muf vnfywfvsuf&S daMumif; od&onf/yk HrSef&ufrsm;wGif vlESpf&mausmfcef Y vma&mufvnfywfrI&S dNyD; ½k H;ydwf &ufESif h tcgBuD;&ufBuD;rsm;wGif vlOD;a&ig;&mausmfrS ckepf&m txd vma&mufwwfaMumif; wm0ef&Sd olwpfOD;u ajymonf/

]]t&if wHwm;ay:jzwfavQmuf cGifhay;xm;wkef;u vlrsm;whJ &ufawGrS mqd k wHwm;ay:rS mwif vlav;ig;&mavmuf wufaeMuwm tvGeftEÅ &m,frsm;ygw,f/ab;u tumt&Hr&S dwh JtwGuf wpfa,mufeJ Ywpfa,muf wGef;wd kufrdNyD; jyKwfusEd kifygw,f/ txl;ojzif h taMumuftvef Yr&S d "mwfyk H ½kdufMuwmawG&S dw,f/ wHwm;oHaygifawGay: wuf½d kufMuw,f/wHwm;tpGeftzsm;rSm ajcaxmuf wGJvJcsxdkifMuw,f/ tvGef tEÅ&m,frsm;ygw,f}}[k wm0ef

us0efxrf;wpfOD;u ajymonf/xdk Yjyif tcsKd Uvli,frsm;rSm

wHwm;ay:wGifxd kifí t&ufbD,maomufok H;jcif;? aq;vdyfaomuf ok H;NyD; pnf;urf;rh J vGif hypfjcif;rsm;ud k vnf;awG U&aMumif; a'ocHwpfOD;u ajymonf/ pnf;urf;rh Jaq;vdyf wdkrsm;aMumifh awmrD;avmif wwfovd k obm0awmrD;aMumif h vnf; wHwm;ud kxdcd kufNyD; pvDzm;wkH;rsm; ysufpD;rIBuHKwwfjcif;aMumifh wHwm;ay:rD;Ni§ drf;owfEd kif &ef a&*gvef av;axmifqh HuefBuD;rS a&yd kufoG,fxm;aMumif; od&onf/

vma&mufvnfywfolrsm;taejzifh wHwm;ay:jzwfavQmufcGifh ydwfyifxm;aomfvnf; wHwm;xdyf tEÅ &m,fuif;onf h ae&mrS

trSwfw& "mwfyk H½k dufjcif;rsm;aqmif&GufEd kifonf htwGuf tqif ajyvsuf&S dNyD; *kwfxdyfblwmrS wHwm;ud kjzwfoef;í oif hwif haomEIef;xm;jzif h um;&xm;i,frsm;ajy;qG Jay;&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; jrefrmh rD;&xm;tod kif;t0ef;rS od&onf/

*kwfxdyfwHwm;BuD;onf jrefrmh rD;&xm;ord kif;wGif wefzd k;rjzwfEd kif ouh Jod k hc&D;oG m;vkyfief;twGufygtusKd;rsm;onf htwGuf wHwm;BuD;a&&SnfwnfwH ha&; pkaygif;xdef;odrf;&ef vd ktyfvsuf&Sdonf htjyif wHwm;BuD;\ord kif;tcsuftvuf rsm;ud k t*Fvdyf-jrefrmESpfbmom

jzif h wHwm;teD; pdkufxlxm;ay;Ed kif&ef vma&mufavhvmolrsm;uvd kvm;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

udae(oayg)ud kae(oDayg)

twGuf toufarG;0rf;ausmif;taxmuftuljyK tajccHtyfcsKyf pufoifwef;qif;yGJ trSwfpOf(4^2016) udk ausmufwef;NrdKUe,f pifraumfaus;&G m LearningCenter ü usif;yonf/

tcrf;tem;wGif ausmufwef;

Nrd KUe,f aus;vufa'ozG H UNzd K;wdk;

wufa&;OD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;t&m&S duoifwef;qif;trS m pum;ajymMum;NyD; tqd kyg oifwef;qif;yG Jod k YtzG JU0if0efxrf;rsm;? aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rS L;? &yfrd&yfzrsm;? q&mrrsm;? oifwef;ol 29 OD; wufa&mufcJ hNyD; oifwef;qif;vufrSwfrsm;ud kay;tyfcJ haMumif; od&onf/

pef;pef;(ausmufwef;)pef;pef;(ausmufwef;)


12/40


6;00 tzGih f -tvuF m0wf&nf

jrefrmrIaw;*DwtzG J Uazsmfajzcef; (tyd kif;-21)

6;20 jynfol YeDwd ]]pnf;tjcm;urf;twm;}}

6;40 0wfpm;qif,ifrIjyyG J 7;00 Ek difiHjcm;Zmwfvrf;wG J ]]ra


13/40


cs,fvfqD;toif;onf vmrnfaEGaps;uGufwGif toif;rS at'if cs,f vf qD ;toif ;onf vmrnf haEGaps;uGuf wGif toif ;rS at'if [mZufxGufcGmo Gm;vQif tqifoi f tpm;xd;Edif eftwGuf

[mZuf xGuf cGmoGm;vQif tqif oif h tpm;xd k;Ed kif&eftwGuf

tu fovufwDudwdufppfrSL; * pfZfref;tm;ac:,l ef apmifunfvsuf S tuf ovuf wD ud kwd kuf ppf rS L; *&pf Zf ref ;tm;ac:,l&ef apmif h Munf hvsuf &S daMumif; o d on f/

aMumif ; od &onf / ref,ltoif;onf pyg;rS [, f Dudef;ESif 'DvDtv DwdESpfOD;tm;ref ,ltoif ;onf pyg;rS [,f &D ud ef ;ESif h 'D vD tvD wd k YESpf OD ;tm;wp fNydKifeu fwn f;ac:,lcGif ef ur f;vSrf;aeaMumif; o d on f/wpf NydKif euf wnf ;ac:,lcGif h&&ef urf ;vSrf ;aeaMumif ; od &onf / D ;,Jvfru f' pftoif;\ eHygwf(1)OD;pm;ay; upm;orm;rSm&D;,J vf ruf '&pf toif;\ eH ygwf (1)OD ;pm;ay; upm;orm;rSmtrsm;xifov d aygbm? [mZufwd r[kwfbJ yDtu fpf*sA[daemufcHvl trsm;xif ovd k ayghbm? [mZuf wd k Y r[kwf bJ yD tuf pf *sD A[d kaemuf cH vlrmuDEdjzpfaMumif; *d;vfa'ghuGef;uazmfjyonf/rmuD GEd k jzpf aMumif ; *d k;vf a'ghuGef ;uazmf jyonf / cs,fvfqD;rS *sLAifwy fwGif ti Sm; jzifvma mufupm;aeonf cs,f vf qD;rS *sLAif wyf wGif tiSm;jzif hvma&mufupm;aeonf h wdufppfrSL; uGm' m'dtm; tNyD;owfac:,l ef *sLADbu frS aiGaMu;oH;pG wd kuf ppf rS L; uGm'&m'd ktm; tNyD ;owf ac:,l&ef *sLAD buf rS aiGaMu;oH k;pG J rIrjyKEdifojzif uGm' m'd\ at;*sifzpfolu tajymif;ta TUtwGuf rIrjyKEd kif ojzif h uGm'&m'd k\ at;*sif h jzpf olu tajymif ;ta&T UtwGuf bmpDvdem? tufovufwDudtoif;rsm;od ajymif;a TUEdif ef csdwfqu f bmpD vd kem? tuf ovuf wD ud ktoif ;rsm;od k Y ajymif ;a&T UEd kif &ef csd wf quf rIrsm; jyKvkyfaeaMumif; od on f/

rIrsm; jyKvkyfaeaMumif; od &onf / tu fovufwDudruf' pftoif;onfuvyftoif;\ wdufppfrSL;tuf ovuf wD ud kruf '&pf toif ;onf uvyf toif ;\ wd kuf ppf rS L;a[mif; 'Da,*daumfpwmtm; yefvn fac:,lEkif eftw Guf toif;\a[mif ; 'D a,*d kaumf pwmtm; jyef vnf ac:,lEk d if &ef twGuf toif ;\

uGif;v,fupm;orm; *sufqefrmwDeu fZfESif tvJtxyfjyK ef uGif ;v,fupm;orm; *sufqef rmwD euf Zf ESif h tvJ txyf jyK&ef ur f;vSrf;cJon f/urf ;vSrf ;cJ honf / cs,fvfqD ;wdufpp frSL; DrDonf vu fpwmtoif;odti Sm;jzif cs,f vf qD ;wd kuf ppf rS

the mirror daily_ 1 february 2016 newpapers.pdf

Documents