the power of persuasion - university of albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · persuasion writing that...

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The Power of Persuasion Roger Graves Professor, English & Film Studies Director, Writing Across the Curriculum 1 Tuesday, September 16, 2008

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Page 1: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

The Power of Persuasion

Roger GravesProfessor, English & Film Studies

Director, Writing Across the Curriculum

1Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 2: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

Writing Initiatives

http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/arts/wtf.cfm

2Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 3: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

C4W + WAC

http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/arts/Centre_for_Writers.cfm

3Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 4: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

Your goals

What are your goals for this morning?

4Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 5: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

Audience

Purpose

Text

Writer

Rhetoric

5Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 6: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

Audience

Purpose

Text

Writer

Rhetoric

5Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 7: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

Audience

Purpose

Text

Writer

Rhetoric

5Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 8: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

PersuasionWriting that seeks to move the reader to a particular action.

An argument made up of logical, ethical, and emotional appeals.

An identifcation with the reader.

6Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 9: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

PersuasionWriting that seeks to move the reader to a particular action.

An argument made up of logical, ethical, and emotional appeals.

An identifcation with the reader.

6Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 10: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

PersuasionWriting that seeks to move the reader to a particular action.

An argument made up of logical, ethical, and emotional appeals.

An identifcation with the reader.

6Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 11: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

PersuasionWriting that seeks to move the reader to a particular action.

An argument made up of logical, ethical, and emotional appeals.

An identifcation with the reader.

6Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 12: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

PersuasionWriting that seeks to move the reader to a particular action.

An argument made up of logical, ethical, and emotional appeals.

An identifcation with the reader.

6Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 13: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

PersuasionWriting that seeks to move the reader to a particular action.

An argument made up of logical, ethical, and emotional appeals.

An identifcation with the reader.

6Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 14: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

Logical appeals

Refers to internal consistency of writerʼs message

Writer provides convincing arguments that he/she can develop and deliver appropriate solution

Target the readerʼs mind (logic)

7Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 15: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

Logical appeal

Maple Leaf Foods is 23,000 people who live a culture of food safety. We have an unwavering commitment to keeping your food safe, with standards well beyond regulatory requirements.Michael H. McCain

8Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 16: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

Credibility

Maple Leaf Foods is 23,000 people who live a culture of food safety. We have an unwavering commitment to keeping your food safe, with standards well beyond regulatory requirements.

Michael H. McCainPresident & CEOMaple Leaf Foods Inc.

9Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 17: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

Creating credibility

Use titles: positions, degrees, honorificsDr. Samarasekera is an Officer of the Order of Canada, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, a Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering and a Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIMM).

Include graphics/icons

10Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 18: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

Emotional appeals

11Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 19: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

Creating emotional appeals

Use concrete examples

Use examples and illustrations“When I first became a vegetarian a few years ago, I had a hard time adjusting to not having meat in my diet. It took months of reading cookbooks and vegetarian-oriented magazines before I was able to maintain a balanced diet.” Carol Broderick

Use appropriate word choice, metaphors, and analogies

12Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 20: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

Hey, Tightwads

In groups, identify the emotional, logical, and credibility appeals used in this letter

13Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 21: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

Alumni appeal

Brainstorm logical, ethical, and emotional appeals aimed at U of A alumni

14Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 22: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

Aeroplan points

Identify the logical, ethical, and emotional appeals in this letter

15Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Page 23: The Power of Persuasion - University of Albertagraves1/persuasion.pdf · Persuasion Writing that seeks to move the reader to a particular action. An argument made up of logical, ethical,

Case study: Taxes

Read the case study in the file sent to you yesterday.

Talk about appeals you could use in your letter.

Write a draft of the letter (individually or in groups).

16Tuesday, September 16, 2008