the road to the constitution: making compromises compromise: a settlement of differences by using...
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The Road to the Constitution: Making
Compromises
Compromise: a settlement of differences by using give and
take strategies to reach a blending of two or more ideas
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The Rules of the Convention
• The delegates agreed that Washington would lead the convention.
• Delegates from at least 7 states must be present in order reach an agreement.
• All discussions within the convention were to be kept confidential.
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Who was missing?
• Representatives from one state were missing. Which state did not send a delegate to the convention?
• Rhode Island did not because they opposed a stronger central government.
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The Great Compromise
Problem: How to determine the number of representatives per state?
Solution: A bicameral (two chambered) Congress. The House of Representatives is based upon state population and the Senate has a set number of representatives per state.
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Three-Fifths Compromise
• Problem: Should slaves be included in the population count when determining representatives?
•Solution: Three-Fifths of the states slave population will be included in the total population.
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Slave Trade Compromise
• Problem: Northern states wanted to limit the number of slaves in America and the Southern states wanted no limits because their economy and lifestyle was dependent on slavery.
•Solutions: The slave trade will continue for 20 years and then national government will be able to ban or limit slave importation.
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Commerce Compromise
• Problem: Taxing exports makes U.S. products harder to sell and taxing imports made foreign products more expensive.
•Solution: The federal government can tax imports but not exports.
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Election Compromise
• Problem: Some felt that Congress should elect the president while others thought the people should vote on the president.
• Solution: The Electoral College was created. The Electoral College is a group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president