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Page 1: The value of location-based learning games€¦ · Games and learning “Games are fundamentally forms of cognitive training” “Fun is just another word for learning”. Raph Koster,

The value of location-based learning games

Copyright ©2006 Streetplay.com

Page 2: The value of location-based learning games€¦ · Games and learning “Games are fundamentally forms of cognitive training” “Fun is just another word for learning”. Raph Koster,

Games and learning

“Games are fundamentally forms of cognitive training”

“Fun is just another word for learning”.

Raph Koster, A Theory of Fun, 2005

Page 3: The value of location-based learning games€¦ · Games and learning “Games are fundamentally forms of cognitive training” “Fun is just another word for learning”. Raph Koster,

• Free players

• Kinaesthetic

• Social, collaborative

• “Realism” without reproduction

• Situated

What makes lb games so special?

Page 4: The value of location-based learning games€¦ · Games and learning “Games are fundamentally forms of cognitive training” “Fun is just another word for learning”. Raph Koster,

Trends

• Greater integration of GPS• Increased familiarity and demand• Importance of spatial thinking• Galileo

Trends

Source: http://www.biomapping.net

Page 5: The value of location-based learning games€¦ · Games and learning “Games are fundamentally forms of cognitive training” “Fun is just another word for learning”. Raph Koster,

LB gaming trends

Knowledge/Comprehension……Application..........Analysis, Synthesis, Evaluation

Treasure Hunts/Shoot-em ups

Sophisticated game-playRoleplay/Strategy

Page 6: The value of location-based learning games€¦ · Games and learning “Games are fundamentally forms of cognitive training” “Fun is just another word for learning”. Raph Koster,

Outbreak

•Teaches how to identify and manage the outbreak of disease•Different roles promote team work•Realistic communication methods•First hand experience of proximity, time and space•Life-saving applications

With thanks to Eric Klopfer of MIT

Page 7: The value of location-based learning games€¦ · Games and learning “Games are fundamentally forms of cognitive training” “Fun is just another word for learning”. Raph Koster,

What lb games do best

•Richer communication•Confidence to draw on existingexperience

•Increased awareness of:•Physical and temporal constraints•Spatial relationships

•History

With thanks to Eric Klopfer of MIT

“The affordance and constraints of the (physical) environment can shape students’ thinking in important ways”

Eric Klopfer, MIT

Page 8: The value of location-based learning games€¦ · Games and learning “Games are fundamentally forms of cognitive training” “Fun is just another word for learning”. Raph Koster,

Frequency 1550

•Adventure Role-play about Medieval Amsterdam

•Exploits the “aura” of place

•Reveals the value of different research methods.

Page 9: The value of location-based learning games€¦ · Games and learning “Games are fundamentally forms of cognitive training” “Fun is just another word for learning”. Raph Koster,

Dockers’ Dilemma: Objectives

•A history game developed in partnership with Museum in Docklands•Objectives

•Physical and cultural context to information and artefacts•Encourage exploration•Get people excited about the history of the area•Help see the live environment as a place to learn

Page 10: The value of location-based learning games€¦ · Games and learning “Games are fundamentally forms of cognitive training” “Fun is just another word for learning”. Raph Koster,

Dockers’ Dilemma: Structure

• Exploration through adventure• Combine location, objects and characters

through narrative.• Ensure accessibility and time to reflect

Page 11: The value of location-based learning games€¦ · Games and learning “Games are fundamentally forms of cognitive training” “Fun is just another word for learning”. Raph Koster,

Dockers’ Dilemma: Experience

• Multiple perspectives• Context and authenticity• Immersion through

– Audio– Historic photographs

• Navigation and focus

Page 12: The value of location-based learning games€¦ · Games and learning “Games are fundamentally forms of cognitive training” “Fun is just another word for learning”. Raph Koster,

Dockers’ Dilemma: Findings

•Players enjoyed themselves•Social and collaborative•Basic facts were absorbed•Memorable•Issues for further exploration:

•Implementation•Balancing safety and immersion•Supporting reflection

•Creating as valuable as playing

Page 13: The value of location-based learning games€¦ · Games and learning “Games are fundamentally forms of cognitive training” “Fun is just another word for learning”. Raph Koster,

Outcomes

Dockers’ Dilemma

Page 14: The value of location-based learning games€¦ · Games and learning “Games are fundamentally forms of cognitive training” “Fun is just another word for learning”. Raph Koster,

What’s next…

©Debra Polson of the Australasian CRC for Interaction Design http://www.interactiondesign.com.au

Email [email protected]

Blog ambientperformance.com/haphazard