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TRANSCRIPT
TheBar
Examination
Manual
Tableofcontents
1.Introduction………………………………………………………… ………………………………………… 3
2.AbouttheBarexam……………………………………………… ………………………………………… 4
3.Requiredconditionsfortakingthebarexam …………………………… 4
4.Applyingfortakingthebarexam …………………………… 4
5.Takingthebarexam …………………………… 5
6.Remedialexam …………………………… 6
7.Programfortakingthebarexam …………………………… 7
8.Requirementsfortakingthebarexam …………………………… 49
9.Literature …………………………… 50
INTRODUCTION
Themanualfortakingthebarexam inKosovowasestablishedwithintheproject"Strengtheningtheruleoflaw innorthernKosovo",whichwasimplementedbyAdvocacyCenterforDemocraticCulture(ACDC),withthesupportofUSEmbassyinKosovo.
Thisguideaimstoprovidetostudentsoflaw andyounglawyersfrom northernKosovo,themostimportantinformationoftheBarExaminationinKosovo.Manualcontainsbasicinformationaboutthebarexamination,conditionsthatapplicantsmustmeet,theprocedurefortakingthebarexam,aswellasthestructureoftheexam.
Ofcourse,consideringthatthisisnotacomprehensivemanualforthebarexam,werefertopotentialcandidatesthemanualdrawnupbytheAssociationofSerbianlawyersofKosovo.AcopyofthemanualcanbefoundedattheofficeoftheNGOACDC.
Onthisoccasion,weexpressourspecialgratitudetotheUSEmbassyinKosovoforsupportingtheproject,andthereforeforthedevelopmentofthisguide.Alsoweexpressgratitudetotheattorneysfrom northernKosovowhoparticipatedintheimplementationofprojectactivitieswhichenabledthepreparationofthismanual.
ABOUTTHEBAREXAM
TheBarexamistheexamthatanylawyermustpassinordertoengageinjudicial,prosecutorialorlawprofession.Thebarexaminationconsistsofawrittenandoralexam.ExamisorganizedbyMinistryofJusticeofKosovoanditistakingpartinfrontofaCommissionwhichisproposedbytheMinister,appointedbytheAssemblyofKosovo.
1.Commissionconsistlegalexperts,whohaveatleast12yearsofexperienceinthejudicialsystem.
2.Theexamisorganizedeverythree(3)months,four(4)timesperyear.
3.FeeforthebarexamisanamountwhichisdeterminedbytheMinistryofJustice.Currently,feefortakingtheexamis100euros.Thefeeforre-takingitis75euros.
Conditionstoapplyforthebarexam
LawonBarExaminationprescribestheconditionsthatarenecessaryfortakingofthebarexam.Thecandidateshouldmeetfollowingconditions:
1.TobeacitizenofKosovo;
2.Completedfour-yearstudiesatthelawfacultyormasterstudiesinlawschool;
3.Atleastone(1)yearworkingexperienceonlegalmattersincourt,publicprosecutor'sofficeorlawoffice;oratleasttwo(2)yearsoflegalexperienceinotherinstitutionsorotherorganizations.Alsothebarexamcanbetakenbyacandidatewhohasnoprofessionalworkexperience,buthe/shehasdoneprofessionalpracticeincourt,publicprosecutororlawyer'soffice;
4.AcandidatewhofinishedlawstudiesonabroadmustdothecertificationofdiplomaintheDepartmentofEducation,ScienceandTechnology.
5.Graduatedlawyerswhohavepassedtheprofessionalexam forworkinpublicadministrationandthosewhohavepassedtheprofessionalexamforthemagistrate,cantakethebarexam asanadditionalexam atthereducedprogram,withtherecognitionofpriorexamspassed.
Applicationfortakingthebarexam
ApplicationsfortakingofthebarexamshallbesubmittedtotheMinistryofJusticeofKosovo.Intheapplicationtheapplicantmustindicateonwhichoftheofficiallanguageswantstotaketheexamandwhetherifheorshetookexambefore.Also,inadditiontotherequirementsforthebarexam,thecandidateshouldattachevidenceonfulfillmentofconditionsreferredtoinArticle6oftheLawontheBarExam.Accordingly,acandidateforthebarexamshouldsubmitthefollowingdocuments:
1.Theapplicationfortakingthebarexam,whichisavailableonthewebsiteoftheMinistryofJusticeofKosovo;2.NotarizedcopyoftheDiploma;3.Confirmationofworkexperienceaftergraduation;4.NotarizedcopyofthedecisionoftheMinistryofEducation,ScienceandTechnologyofassessmentandrecognitionofdiplomasacquiredabroad.
TheentiredocumentationshallbesubmittedtotheMinistryofJustice,Officeoffreelancers(8thfloor).Applicationsforthebarexammustbesubmittednolaterthan3weeksbeforethedateoftheexam.Takingofthebarexam.Thebarexaminationconsistsofwrittenandoralexam.Thewrittenexam,thefirstpartistakeninsolvingpracticalcasesfromthecriminalandcivillegalauthorities.Foreachofthesetwotasks,acandidatecanwinamaximum offifteen(15)points.Inordertopassthewrittenpartoftheexam,thecandidateshouldbemarkedwithatleastnine(9)pointsfrombothassignments.
Thewrittenpartoftheexamlastsfive(5)hours.Duringthetimeofthewrittenexam,thecandidatemayuseonlythetextsoflaws,whichdoesnotincludethecommentsonlaw.Ifthecandidatesuccessfullypassesthewrittenpartoftheexam,isentitledtotaketheoralexam.Theoralpartoftheexamconsistthefollowingsubjects;
2.1.CivilLaw(substantiveandprocedural),family,hereditaryandobligatory;2.2.Commerciallaw;2.3.Criminallaw(materialandprocedural);2.4.Laborlawandadministrativelaw;2.5.Constitutionallaw,theorganizationofthejudicialsysteminKosovo,basedonasystemoftheEuropeanUnionandhumanrights.
Inordertopasstheoralexam,thecandidatemustachieveatleastsix(6)pointsineachsubject.
Candidatescanachieveamaximumofeighty(80)points,whiletheminimumscoretopasstheexamisforty-eight(48)points.
Ifacandidateisnotsatisfiedwithhisevaluationonwrittenortheoralpartoftheexamination,he/shehavetherighttoappealwithinthree(3)daysofthepublicationoftheexamresults.Commissionwilldecideontheappealwithinfive(5)days.
Examre-entry
Thecandidatewhodidnotachieveasatisfactoryresultfrom one(1)ortwo(2)
subjectsmustundergotheexamre-entry.Thecandidatehasanobligationtore-take
theexamiffromtwo(2)subjectsintheoralparthasnotachievedthesatisfactory
results.Thecandidateshouldsignfortakinganexam re-entrywithintwo(2)tosix
(months),otherwiseitshallbeconsideredthatthecandidatedidnotpasstheexam.
TheLawontheBarExamstipulatesthatacandidatewhoneedstotakearemedialoral
examincriminallawandcriminalproceedingsorcivillawandhavepreviouslypassed
thewrittenpartoftheexam,whentakingaremedialexamdoesnothavetore-takethe
writtenpartoftheexam.
Finally,acandidatewhodoesnotpasstheremedialexam,cannottoretakethebar
exambeforetheexpirationofaperiodoftwelve(12)months.
ProgramfortakingtheBarexam:
a)Structuresandprinciplesoftheconstitutionandorganizationofthejudiciary
I.Constitutionasthehighestlegalandpoliticalact
1.Definitionoftheconstitution;2.Typesofconstitutions;3.TheroleofConstitutioninthelegalsystem;4.AdoptionandAmendmentoftheConstitution;5.Thebestknownconstitutionsintheworld.
II.Principlesofconstitutionalityandlegalityinconstitutionalsystems1.Theconstitutionalityandlegitimacyasalegalpoliticalprocess;2.Theprincipalsofconstitutionality;3.Theprinciplesoflegality;4.Theprinciplesofruleoflaw;5.Theruleoflawandlegalstate;6.Theprincipleofdistributionofpowerandmutualcontrol;7.Theprotectionofconstitutionalityandlegality.
III.DeclarationandformalizationofindependenceofKosovo1.Declarationofindependenceon17thFebruary2008;2.TheAhtisaaripackageandthelawsthatderivefromit;3.TheconstitutiontheRepublicofKosovo,2008.
IV.ConstitutionoftheRepublicofKosovo1.TheconceptandstructureoftheConstitution;2.ThePreamble;3.Thebasicprovisions;4.Thehumanrightandfreedoms;5.Theeconomicrelations;6.TheterritorialorganizationoftheRepublic;7.TheReformofthelocalgovernment.
V.TheinstitutionsoftheRepublicofKosovo1.TheAssemblyoftheRepublic1.1TheorganizationandstructureoftheAssembly1.2ResponsibilitiesoftheAssembly1.3ThelegislativeprocessintheAssembly1.4TheadoptionofthelawbytheAssembly1.5Thedoublemajorityfortheadoptionofthelaw1.6TheRelationsbetweentheAssemblyandtheGovernment1.7TheParliamentaryControlofGovernment1.8TheRelationsbetweentheAssemblyandthePresident
2.PresidentoftheRepublic2.1TheElectionofthePresident;2.2TheAuthorizationsthePresident;2.3Theroleofthepresidentinforeignpolicy;2.4TheattitudeofthePresidenttowardstheAssemblyandtheGovernment
3.GovernmentoftheRepublic3.1TheElectionoftheGovernment;3.2TheFunctionsofGovernment;3.3TheroleofthePrimeMinisterinthemanagementoftheGovernment;3.4TheattitudeoftheGovernmentandtheAssemblyofKosovo.
4.Judicialsystem4.1TheConstitutionalprinciplesfortheorganizationandfunctioningofthejudiciary4.2TheTypesoforganizationandstructureofthecourts;4.3Thefunctionsofthecourts;4.4Theselection,appointmentanddisciplineofjudges
5.PublicProsecutor'sOffice;6.Ombudsman;
18TheProgramoftakingthebarexamistakenfromtheadministrativeinstructionontakingthebarexam,01Br.AU-152-126/09th
7.ConstitutionalCourt7.1TheorganizationandstructureoftheConstitutionalCourt;7.2TheJurisdictionoftheConstitutionalCourt;7.3TheProceduresbeforetheConstitutionalCourt;7.4TheroleoftheConstitutionalCourtandtheprotectionoffreedomandconstitutionalrightsofcitizens.8.IndependentAgenciesoftheRepublicofKosovo9.RevisionoftheConstitution10.FinalProvisions11.Transitionalprovisions
VI.DRAFTING THECONSTITUTION AND LAWS-CLINICSFOR THECONSTITUTIONANDLAWS
1.Thesignificanceofmakingconstitutionsandlaws;2.ThePrinciplesofdraftingtheconstitutionandthelaw;3.Thelegaltechniquesandterminologydevelopment;4.Thestagesofdevelopment;5.Publicdebateswithcitizens;6.ProceduresforreviewandadoptionoftheConstitutionandthelaws;7.TheAmendmentstotheConstitutionandlaws;8.TheInterpretationoftheConstitutionandthelaw;9.TheImplementationoftheConstitutionandthelaw;10.TheProtectionoftheConstitutionandthelaw.
LEGALSOURCESOFTHECONSTITUTION
TheDeclarationofIndependenceadoptedbytheKosovoAssemblyon17February2008; TheConstitutionoftheRepublicofKosovo2008;SystemlawsoftheAssemblyofKosovo;ThePackageofPresidentAhtisaari;TheInternationalhumanrightstreaties;RulesofTheProcedureoftheAssemblyofKosovo;TheRulesoftheGovernmentofKosovo(2007/1);TheManualforthepreparationofthebarexam;TheUNMIKRegulation2001/9;TheUNMIKRegulation2001/19TheLawontheConstitutionalCourtofKosovo(intheprocessofadoption);TheStatuteofthemunicipality;
CourtsAct(intheprocessofadoption);TheLawonPublicProcurement(intheprocessofadoption);TheLawontheGovernmentoftheRepublicofKosovo(intheprocessofadoption);TheLocalGovernmentAct(theprocessofadoption)
b)CRIMINALCODE
A.GENERALPARTI.CRIMINAL-TheDefinition,-TheMethodofexecution,-TheExecutiontime,-ThePlaceofexecution.
II.ILEGALITYANDEXCEPTIONS-TheMinoroffenses,-TheSelf-defense,-TheExtremenecessity.
III.EXEMPTIONFROMCRIMINALLIABILITY-Theorderofhigherauthorities,-TheMentalinsanity,-Theabsenceofcausation,-TheErroroffact,-Thejudicialerror,-TheAge.
IV.CRIMINALRESPONSIBILITY-TheIntent,-TheCarelessness,-TheConsciousnegligence,-Theattemptandinappropriateattempt.
V.Complicity-Thecomplicityofintheexecution-encouraging-TheRise-TheCriminalassociation,-Thelimitsofcriminalresponsibilityandpunishmentforthecomplicity
VI.PENALTIES-ThePurposeofpunishment,
-Themainsentence,-TheAlternativepunishments,-TheAdditionalpenalties.
VII.UNLAWFULSEIZUREOFPROPERTY-Thegroundsforconfiscation-Themeansofconfiscation
VIII.STATUTEOFLIMITATIONS-TheLimitationsoncriminalprosecution-TheObsolescenceofthecommissionofthesentence
B.SPECIALPART
XIII.CRIMINALOFFENCESAGAINSTKOSOVOANDITSPOPULATION-Ageneraloverview,-TheUnauthorizedcrossingoftheborders,Article114,-TheIncitementtohatred,disunity,ornational,racial,religiousandethnictolerance,Article115
XIV.CRIMINALOFFENSESAGAINSTTHEINTERNATIONALLAW-Ageneraloverview,-TheSmugglingofmigrants,Article138,-TheTraffickinginhumanbeings,Article139
XV.CRIMINALOFFENCESAGAINSTLIFEANDBODY-Ageneraloverview,-TheMurder,Article146,-TheIllegalabortion,Article152,-TheMinorinjuries,Article153
XVI.CRIMINALOFFENSESAGAINSTHUMANRIGHTSANDFREEDOMS
-Ageneraloverview-TheCoercion,Article160,-TheViolationInviolability,Article166,-TheViolationsduringvoting,Article180
XVII.CRIMINALOFFENSESAGAINSTTHERIGHTOFEMPLOYMENT-Ageneraloverview-Theviolationoftherighttoemployment, Article
182,-TheEndangeringsafety,Article186
XVIII.CRIMINALOFFENCES AGAINSTTHEINTEGRITY ANDREPUTATION-Ageneraloverview-Theoffence,Article187,-Thedisclosureofpersonalandfamilycircumstances,Article189
XIX.CRIMINALOFFENCESAGAINSTSEXUALINTEGRITY-Ageneraloverview,-TheRape,Article193,-TheDegradationofsexualintegrity,Article196,-Theenforcementofprostitution,Article201
XX.CRIMINALOFFENCESAGAINSTMARRIAGEANDFAMILY
-Ageneraloverview,-Theunlawfulremovalofchildren,Article210,-TheMistreatmentorabandonmentofchildren,Article211
XXI.CRIMINALOFFENCESAGAINSTPUBLICHEALTH
-Ageneraloverview,-TheMalpractice,Article219-TheFailuretoprovideamedicalassistance,Article220
XXII.CRIMINALOFFENCESAGAINSTTHEECONOMY
-Ageneraloverview,-TheIllegaltrade,Article246,-TheIllegalproduction,Article247.
XXIII.CRIMINALOFFENSESAGAINSTPROPERTY
-Ageneraloverview-TheTheft,Article252,-TheDeception,Article261,-TheAcceptanceofstolengoods,Article272,-TheSmugglingofgoods,Article273.
XXIV.CRIMINAL OFFENCES AGAINST ENVIRONMENT,ANIMALS,PLANTSANDCULTURALHERITAGE
-Ageneraloverview,-TheIllegaldeforestation,Article285.
XXV.CRIMINALOFFENCESAGAINSTGENERALSECURITYOFINDIVIDUALSANDPROPERTY-Ageneraloverview-Causinggeneraldanger,Article291.
XXVI.CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST SAFETY OF PUBLICTRANSPORTATION-Ageneraloverview,-TheEndangeringofpublictransportArticle297,-TheFailuretoprovideassistancetoaninjuredpersoninthepublictrafficArticle301.
XXVII.CRIMESAGAINSTTHEADMINISTRATIVERIGHTS-Ageneraloverview,-TheFalsestatements,Article307,-TheDisruptionofthetestimony,Article309.
XXVIII.CRIMESAGAINSTPUBLICORDERANDLEGALACTIONS-Ageneraloverview,-TheObstructingofficialsinperformingofficialduties,Article316,-TheAssaultofapublicofficialinperformingtheirduties,Article317,-TheForgeryofdocuments,Article331.
XXIX.CRIMINALOFFENCESAGAINSTTHEOFFICIALDUTY-Ageneraloverview,-TheBribery,Article34.-TheUNMIKRegulation2004/02onthepreventionofmoneylaunderingrelatedoffenses-TheLiabilitiesofbanksandfinancialinstitutions,Article3,-Theresponsibilityofnon-governmentalorganizations,Article4,-Theresponsibilityofpoliticalpartiesandregisteredcandidates,Article5,-Theobligationsofbusinessorganizations,Article8,-TheTransactionsofimmovableproperty,Article8,-TheCriminalactsandthejurisdictionofthecourts,ofArticle10.
TheGeneraloverviewisconsistingofthegeneralcharacteristicsof
criminalacts,thesubjectoftheoffense,theprotectedobjectand
prosecutionofperpetratorsofsuchcriminalacts.
Legalsources:1.ProvisionalCriminalCodeofKosovo,promulgated byUNMIKRegulationno.2003/25;2.UNMIKRegulationno.2004/19onAmendingtheCriminalCodeofKosovo;3.UNMIK Regulation no.2004/02 on the prevention ofmoneylaunderingandrelatedcrimes;4.CriminalLawonJuvenileJustice,UNMIKRegulationno.2004/8
LAWOFCRIMINALPROCEDUREPARTONE:GENERALPROVISIONS
I.BASICPRINCIPLES-TheInitiationofcriminalproceedings,Article6,-Theprincipleofequalityofarms,Article7ofparagraph2.
II.JURISDICTIONOFCOURTS-TheJurisdictionofBasicCourts,Article21,-TheTerritorialjurisdiction,Article27,-Thelackandconflictofjurisdiction,Article37,38and39.
III.Derogation-Thereasonsforderogation,Article40-Therighttorequestprocedureofexemption,Article42,-TheCompetenceforanexemption,Article
IV.PUBLICATTORNEY-Thebasicrightsanddutiesofpublicprosecutor,Article47
V.SUBMISSIONOFREQUESTSFORPROSECUTION,PRIVATELAWSUITSANDSUBSIDIARYCLAIM-Aproposalforprosecution,Article54,55and56-ThePrivateprosecution,Articles55,56,59,61and67,paragraph1,-TheSubsidiaryprosecutor,Article62,63,65and67paragraph2.
V.DEFENCE-Therighttodefense,Article69,paragraph1,-Whocanbearepresentativeofthedefense,Article70,-TheMandatorydefense,Article73,
VI.Theinjuredparty-Therightsoftheinjuredparty,Article80and82
X.TERMS-TheComputationoftimelimits,Article95
VII.COSTSOFCRIMINALPROCEEDINGS-Whatincludethecostsofcriminalproceedings,Article99,paragraph2,-TheExemptionfrom theobligationforreimbursement,Article102,paragraph4.
XII.LegalPropertyClaims-Therighttosubmitaclaim,Article108and109
XIII.ADOPTIONANDPUBLICATIONOFDECISIONS-Thetypesofdecisions,Article119,-Makingdecisions,Article120,-ThePublicationofthedecision,Article123
XIV.DeliveryofTHECASE-Deliveryofitemswhichdonotanticipatepersonalservice,Article126-Deliveryofitemsthatanticipatepersonalservice,Article127
XV.ACCESSTODOCUMENTS-Therightoftheaccusedandthedefensetoreviewthedocumentation
PARTTWO:EVIDENCEXVIII.BASICPROVISIONSRELATEDTOTHEEVIDENCEInadmissibleevidences,Articles153and155
XIX.WITNESSES-ThePrivilegedwitnesses,Article159,-TheExaminationofwitnessesduringtheinvestigation,Article164,duringthetrial,Article361-370.
PARTTHREE:PRE-TRIAL
XXIV.CRIMINALCHARGES-Filingacriminalcomplaint,Article199,-TheGeneraldutiesandpowersofthepolice,Article200and201,-TheResponsibilitiesandpowersofthepublicprosecutor,Article208and209.
XXV.PROVISIONALARRESTANDPOLICECUSTODY
-Therightsofarrestedpersons,Articles214,215and216
XXVI.BEGINNINGANDDURATIONOFTHEINVESTIGATION
-TheInitiationoftheinvestigation,Article221,
-TheSuspensionofinvestigation,Article223
-TheTerminationoftheinvestigation,Article224,
-Thedurationoftheinvestigation,Article225
XXVII.INVESTIGATIVEACTIONS
-Examinationofthedefendant,Article231,232,233,234and235,
-Thepossibilityofirregularexaminations,Article238,
-Therequestofthedefendantortheinjuredpartytocollectevidence,Article
239
-Thecourthearingandtemporaryconfiscation,Article240,
-TheThingsthatcanbetemporarilyconfiscated,Article247,
-TheInspectionandreconstruction,Article254,
-TheIdentificationofpersonsandbelongings,Article255.
XXIX. CONCEALED AND TECHNICAL MEASURES OFSURVEILLANCEANDINVESTIGATIONS
-TheTypeofmeasures,Article268-Againstwhomsuchmeasurescanbeadopted,Article257,-Measuresorderedbythepublicprosecutor,Article258,paragraph1,-Measuresorderedbythejudgeofthepre-proceedings,Article258,paragraph2,-Theform andcontentoftheorderfortheadoptionofconcretemeasures,Article259,paragraph1
XXX. MEASURES FOR ENSURING THE PRESENCE OF
DEFENDANTANDPREVENTIONOFEXECUTIONOFCRIMINAL
ACTIONS AND ENSURING A SUCCESSFUL CONDUCT OF
CRIMINALPROCEDURE
-Thetypesofmeasures,Article269,
-Detention,Article281,paragraph1,
-Durationofdetention,Article284and285,
-Theabolitionofdetention,Article286.
XXX.COOPERATIVEWITNESS
-Whocanbeacooperativewitness,Article298
XXXI.INDICTMENTANDCHARGES
-Thecontentoftheindictmentandtypesofindictment,Article304and
305,
-Rightsoftheaccusedatthehearingandconfirmationofthe
indictment,Article309,
-Decisionofthejudgeontheconfirmationoftheindictment,Article316,
-Appealagainstthedecisionrejectingtheindictment,Article317.
PARTFOUR:MAINTRIAL-Reasonsforexcludingthepublic,Article329,-Disruptingtheorderofthetrial,Article336,-Terminationandcompletionofthemaintrial,Article345,346and347,-Thecontentoftheminutesofthetrial,Article351,-Shiftingtheorderofevidence,Article360,paragraph3-TheAmendmentandextensionoftheindictment,Article376and377,-Closingspeech,Article378,379,380and381,-Thereasonsfortherejectionoftheindictment,Article384.
XXXV.JUDGMENT
-Therefusaloftheindictment,Article389,
-Thedecisionacquittingtheaccusedoftheindictment,Article390,
-Thedecisiononproclaimingtheaccusedguilty,Article391,
-Textofthejudgment,Article396
PARTFIVE:PROCEDUREFORREMEDIES
XXXVI.APPEALAGAINSTTHEJUDGMENTOFTHECOURTOFFIRSTINSTANCE-Therighttoappeal,Article399,-Notificationobligationsregardingtherighttoappeal,Article400,-Thecontentofthecomplaint,Article401,
-TheGroundsforappeal,Article402-Limitsfortheconsiderationoftheappeal,Article425,-Theappellatecourtdecisionontheappeal,Article420.
XXXVII.APPEALINGACOURTDECISIONORJUDGMENT-Therighttoappeal,Article431
XXXVIII.EXTRAORDINARYREMEDIES-Revisionofthecriminalprocedure,Article439-TheExtraordinarymitigationofpunishment,Article448,-Arequestforprotectionoflegality,Article451
PARTSIX:SUMMARYPROCEEDINGS,THEADOPTIONOF
CRIMINALORDERSANDDELIVERYOFJUDICIALWARNING
XXXIX.Summaryprocedure
-Actstolaunchthesimplifiedprocedureandtheircontent,Articles462and465,-Detentioninsummaryproceedings,Article463,-Therefusaloftheproposaloftheindictmentorprivatecomplaint,Article468
XL.PROCEDUREFORISSUINGTHEORDER
-TheAdoptionofacriminalorder,therightofoppositionandtheeffectofopposition,Article478and479.
XLI.IMPOSITIONOFJUDICIALADMONITION-Thecontentofthejudgmentimposingdetentiononremand,Article481.
PARTSEVEN:SPECIALPROCEEDINGS
XLII. PROCEDURES REGARDING PERSONS WHO HAVECOMMITTEDCRIMINALACTION UNDERTHEINFLUENCEOFALCOHOLORDRUGS-TheJudgmentwhichimposedmeasures,Article486,paragraph1.
XLIII.PROCEDUREOFCONFISCATION-Theconfiscationofthingswhentheaccusedwasfoundnotguiltyoriftheprocedureiscanceled,Article489and498,-Investigationintothematerialbenefitgainedbycommittingcriminalacts,Article490.
XLIX.PROCEEDINGS FORCOMPENSATION, REHABILITATIONANDTHEEXERCISE OF OTHER RIGHTS OF PERSONS WHO HAVEBEEN CONVICTEDORARRESTEDWITHOUTJUSTIFICATION
-Therighttocompensation,Article534,537and538,-Therighttorehabilitation,Article539,paragraph1,2and3,-Therighttoexerciseotherrights,Article542,paragraph1
XL.PROCEEDINGSFORISSUINGWANTEDNOTICESANDPUBLICANNOUNCEMENTS
-TheConditionsforanorderfordisclosureofwarrants,Article554,paragraph1,andLegalsources:ProvisionalCriminalProcedureCodeofKosovo,UNMIKRegulationno.2003/26,UNMIKregulationno.2004/2onthepreventionofmoneylaunderingandrelatedcriminalactivity
REGULATION NO.2004/08-CRIMINALLAW ONJUVENILE
FIRSTPART
I. GUIDINGPRINCIPLES
-Thegoalofthejusticesystemforjuveniles,article1,paragraph1-Therightsofjuvenilesdeprivedoftheirliberty,Article1paragraphs5and6.
II.DOMAINOFUSE-TheapplicationoftheprovisionsZMD,Article3.
PART TWO: APPLICABLE MEASURES ANDPENALTIES
IV.MEASURES AND PENALTIES APPLICABLE TOJUVENILES
-Measuresandpenaltiestobeappliedtojuveniles,Article6,
-Measuresthatmaybeimposedonayoungadultfora
criminaloffensecommittedwhileundertheageofsixteen,
Article8,
-Measuresandpenaltiesmaybeimposedonanadultfora
criminaloffensecommittedattheageofsixteen,Article9,
-Measuresandpenaltiesmaybeimposedonayoungadult
foracriminaloffensecommittedasaminor,Article10
V.DISSUASIVEMEASURESPurposeofdissuasivemeasures,Article13,
-Conditionsforimposingofdissuasivemeasures,Article14t
VI.CORRECTIVEMEASURES
-Thepurpose,typeanddurationofthemeasures,Article16and17
VII.FINESANDORDERTOPERFORMCOMMUNITYSERVICE-Fines,Article27,-Taskstoperformcommunityservice,Article28
VIII.IMPRISONMENTOFMINORS-Thepurposeofthejuvenileprisonsentence,Article29,-Thedurationoftheprisonsentenceimposedonaminor,article31,-Obsolescenceoftheexecutionofprisonsentencesforjuveniles,Article33.
THIRDPART:PROCEDURE
X.GENERALPROVISIONS-Therightofjuvenilestodefense,Article40,-Separationandmergerproceduresforminorsandadults,Article44
XI.THECOMPOSITIONOFTRIALCHAMBER-Thecompositionoftrialchamber,Article49-Theterritorialjurisdictionofthecourt,Article52.
XII.PREPARATORYPROCEEDINGS-Thebeginningofthepreparatoryproceedings,Article55,
-Theobligationofthejuvenilejudgeduringthepreparatoryproceedings,Article57,paragraph21-Terminationofthepreparatoryproceedings,Article5
XIII.PROVISIONALARREST,POLICEDETENTIONANDCUSTODY-Durationoftemporaryarrestandpolicecustody,Article63,paragraph
2,-Detention,Article64
XIII.THEMAINTRIAL-Pre-conditionsforconductingatrial,Article68,-Themainhearingwithoutpresenceofpublic,Article68,-Decisionofthecourtforminors,Article71.
XIV.REMEDIES-Therighttoappeal,timelimitsforsubmittingcomplaintsandappeals
effect,Article75,
-Theappellatecourtdecisionontheappeal,Article76.
PARTFIVE:TRIALSINVOLVINGCRIMINALOFFENSESCOMMITTEDAGAINSTCHILDREN
-TheJudgmentofadultsforcriminaloffensescommittedagainstchildren,Article141.
Legalsources:1.ProvisionalCriminalProcedureCodeofKosovo,UNMIKRegulationno.2003/26;2.JuvenileJustice,UNMIKRegulationno.2004/08;3.UNMIKRegulationno.2004/2onthepreventionofmoneylaunderingandsimilarcriminalacts.
LAWONEXECUTIONOFCRIMINALSANCTIONS
FIRSTPART-GENERALPART
I.GENERALPROVISIONS-SanctionswhichareenforceablepursuanttotheprovisionsofthisAct,Article1and2.
II. EXECUTION OF IMPRISONMENT, PROLONGED PRISONSENTENCESANDAFINE
-Thecompetentcourtforexecutionoftheabovementionedsentences,Articles13and14,-TheBasisanddurationofdelaypenalties,Article19,
-Amethodfordelayingtheexecutionofthesentence,Article20-23,-Theeffectofarequestforpostponementoftheexecutionofthesentence,Article24,-Postponementoftheexecutionofpunishmentassociatedwiththeextraordinarylegalremedies,Article28and29
III.EXECUTIONOFFINES-TheJurisdictionandprocedureforexecutionofafine,Article145
Legalsources:LawonExecutionofCriminalsanctions-OfficialGazetteUNMIK.2004/46.
C)CIVILLAW
GENERALPART
I.PrinciplesofCivilLaw:-Equalityofthepartiesandtheirwill,-Freeinitiativeoftheparties,-Circulationofsubjectivecivillaw,-Pecuniarypenalties
II.Subjectsofcivillaw:-Thetypesofsubjectsofcivillaw,-TheIndividuals-acquisitionandlossofstatus,-TheLegalcapacityofnaturalpersons,-TheLegalcapacityofnaturalpersons,-TheDelinquentcapacityofnaturalpersons,-TheLegalentities-theacquisitionandlossofstatus,-Thedifferencebetweenlegalandbusinessskillsbetweenindividualsandlegalentities.
IV.OBJECTSOFCIVILLAWRELATIONS:-Theoriginofsubjectiverightsandtheircontents,-Thedivisionofsubjectivecivilrights(absoluteandrelative)-Typeofabsolutecivilrightsdependingonthesubject,-Thedifferencebetweenabsoluteandrelativerightsdependingonthe
currentrelationshipbetweenrightsandobligations,-Theestablishment,modificationandterminationofcivilrightsofthesubject,-Acquisitionofasubjectivecivilrights(originalandderivative)-Universalandindividualsuccession,-Legalfacts,-Assumptionsandlegalfunctions.
V.LegalAffairs:-Themeaningandconditionsforthecreationofvalidlegalactivities-Thetypesoflegalaffairs:unilateralandbilateral,withloadsandgoodconstructivework,formalandnon-formal,commutativeandaleatory,betweenlivingpersons(inervivos)andincaseofdeath(mortuscausa)-Invalidlegaltransactions,types,-Invalidityoflegalaffairs,thereasonsforthenullity,-Thereasonsforthecancellationofthelegalaffairs,-TheOppositiontolegalmatters,-Thelegalconsequenceofinvalidlegalaffairs,-Theassumptionconvalidationofinvalidlegalaffairs,-TheChangesinlegaltransactions(conditions,tasksanddeadlines).
VI.Representation:-Thecontract(withtheauthority);-Legalrepresentation;-Representationincourt;-Representationoflegalentities(prescribed).
VII.Prescribing:-TheMeaning,generalandspecificperiodoftime;-Importance,terminationandrestperiods;-Preclusivedeadlines
VIII.Violationofthelawandtheprotectionofcivilsubjectiverights:-TheInfringementofcivilsubjectiverights;-TheJudicialprotection;-TheSelf-defense.
PROPERTYRIGHTS
I.Basicprinciplesthatcharacterizethepropertyrights:-Theprincipleofabsoluteness,-Theprincipleofalimitednumberofrealrights,
-Theprincipleofpublishing.-Theprincipleofestablishingpropertyrights.
II.Belongings:-TheConditionsthatmustbemettobeconsideredamatterofthefacility,-Divisionoftheimportantthingsincivillaw,-Fruits.
III.Possession:-Themeaningandimportanceofthepossession,-Theobjectofpossession,-Possessionofthedivisiondependingonthetypeof(legalandillegal,in good faith and in bad faith,fairand flawed,possessing anindependent(autonomous)andjointpossession,directlyorindirectlyowning,-Thelegalpositionofthepossessoringoodfaithandbadfaith,-Theacquisitionandlossofpossession,24-TheCharacteristicsofproceedingsindisputesregardingobstructionofpossession,-TheProvisionalmeasuresindisputesregardingobstructionofpossession,-TheSelf-defense.
IV.Ownership:-Themeaningandscopeofpropertyrights,-Thesubjectsofpropertyrights,-Otherrightsoftheownersofresidentialbuildingaccordingtothelawonstateproperty,-TheJointtenure,commonpropertyandtherightofownershipofpartoftheproperty,-Theacquisitionofpropertyrights(accordingtothelaw,legalaffairs,throughthelegacyofthegovernment'sdecision)-TheAcquired(property,deposit,redistributionofland,nationalization,expropriation,buildingonanother'sland)-TheDerivativeway(thelegalbasisandacquisitions)-Typeofactionfortheprotectionofpropertyrights(Actioreivindicatio,ActiopublitianaandActionegatoria)-TheLossofpropertyrights.
V.Therightofpriorityinpurchase-meaningandcases:
V.Easement:
-ThePersonalservitude(meaning,typesandterms)
-Theactualeasement-themeaningandclassificationdependingon
thecontentandscope,
-Theacquisitionofservitude(bylaw,thedecisionofthestatebodies,
possession)
-Thelossofservitude,
-Typesofcomplaintsfromcaselawrelatingtotheacquisition,lossand
verificationoftheexistenceofservitude.
VI.LawonPledges:
-ThePledge,
-Thetypeofpledges(standard,possessionorpurchasestock)
-Conceivingandsettinguptheinventories,
-Agreementonthestock,
-TheRightsandobligationsofthepartieswithrespecttocollateral,
-Eliminationofinventories,
-Courtwithdrawingfromthepledgerofcollateralintheeventofnon-
compliance.
VII.Mortgage:
-Thesubjectofmortgages,
-TheInsurancerequiredbythemortgage,
-TheTerminationofthemortgage,
-TheExecutionofthemortgagecollateralthroughthecourts(trial).
FAMILYLAW
I.Consanguinity:-Thetypesofconsanguinity,- computing thedegreesoflineal consanguinity
II.Engagement:
-Rightsandresponsibilitiesforcompensationincaseofwithdrawalfromtheengagement,-Thefateofexchangedgiftsintheeventofterminationoftheengagement
III.Matrimoniallaw:-Conditionsforenteringintomarriageandthevalidityofmarriage,-Barriersandobstaclesmarriage,-Placeandtheprocedureforofficialmarriage,-Theconditionsforentryintothereligiousanditsregistration,-ConditionsforenteringintoamarriageofforeigncitizensunderKosovolawonmarriageandtheKosovocitizensinforeigncountries,-Formsofmarriageannulment,-Totheabsoluteannulmentofmarriage,-Relativelyannulmentofmarriage,-Therighttosueforannulment,-Theeffectsofannulmentofmarriage,-Groundsfordivorce,-Therighttosuefordivorce,-Thepossibilityoffurtherproceedingsbytheheir,-Amicabledivorce,-Resultannulmentanddissolutionofmarriage,particularlywithregardtochildsupport,-Characteristicsoftheprocedureinmaritaldisputes-Individualpropertyofaspouse,-Commonproperty,disposalandmanagementaspectsofthedivisionofjointproperty.
IV.Cohabitation:Thelegaleffectsofcommon-lawmarriage:
I.Relationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren:-Theassumptionofmaritalpaternity,-Denialofmaritalpaternity,-Denialofextramaritalpaternity,-Therighttoparenthood,andthedenialofanextensionofparentalcare.
V.Adoption:-Legalconditionsforapprovalrelatingtoadoptiveandadoptiveparents,-Thecompetentauthoritiesforadecisionandtheprocedureofadoption,26-Rightsandobligationsbetweenadoptersandadoptiveparents,-Fine-annulmentofadoptionandimpact.
VI.Guardianship:-Typeofguardianshipdependingonthesubjectandpurposeofguardianship(custodyofminors,againstadultpersonsincapableand
guardianshipinspecialcases).
VII.Legalobligationsregardingchildsupport:-Betweenspouses,-Betweenparentsandchildren,-Typesofalimonydependingonthepersonwhoenjoyssucharight,-Determiningtheamountofalimonyobligationforthelegal,-Thesubjectandterritorialjurisdictionofthecourtstodecideonalimony.
VIII.Propertyrelationsofthemembersofthefamily:
-TheAssetmanagement(inparticularimmovableproperty,registrationintheRegister
ofImmovablePropertyRights)
-TheContractualrelationsbetweenmembersaroundacommonproperty.
X.Protectionagainstdomesticviolence:
-TheDomesticviolenceonthebasisofUNMIKRegulation2003/12,
-TheProtectionmeasures,
-TheTypesofguaranteesfortheprotectionfromdomesticviolence,
-Thebodyresponsibleforissuingorders,
-Theconsequencesofviolationoftheorder.
EXECUTIVEPROCEDURE
I.Entitiesintheenforcementprocedure.
II.Theexecutivedocumentation:
IIITheobjectofexecution:
IVProceduralmaterialconditionsofthedecisiononexecution.
V.Oppositiontothedebtoragainstthedecisiononexecution:
-TheLegalgroundsforopposition,
-TheDeadlinesforfilingobjections,
-TheUserconflict.
VI.Thirdpersonargument:
-Legalbasis,
-Procedure
-Userconflict.
VII.Extraordinaryremediesinenforcementproceedings:
VII.Legaltermsandconditionsfortheexecutionoftheopposite:
VIII.Thelegalbasisfortheterminationandsuspensionofexecution:
IX.Meansofexecution:
-Cashpaidforclaims,
-Thepaymentofnon-monetaryclaims.
X.Excludingarticlesofexecution:
-Movable,
-Inanimateobjects,
-Monetaryclaim.
X.Procedureofsecurity:
-Therighttoalienonrealestate,
-Previousmeasures,
-Temporarymeasures.
Contentiousprocedure
I.Characteristicscontentiousprocedure,thedifferencescomparedto
litigation.
II.Participantsincivilproceedings:
III.Principleslitigationprocess:
IV.Theenvisagedprocedureregardingremedies:
V.Thedecisiononapreliminaryissue,andinstructionsfordispute:
VI.Specialprocedures:
VII.Regulatingsheetfigures:
-Seizureofthecapacityforaction,
-Maintenanceinthehealthinstitutionengagedinneuropsychiatryactivity,
-Declaringamissingpersondeadandexplanationofdeath.
VIII.Regulationoffamilyrelations:
-Extensionoftherighttoparentalcare,
-Cancellationandreturnrightstocustody,
-Permissionfortheconclusionofmarriage
IX.Theproceduresfortheregulationofpropertyrelations:
-Determiningthehereditaryestate,
-Determinationofcompensationforexpropriatedimmovableproperty,
-Thedivisionofcommonobjectsandproperty,
-Determinationofboundaries,
-Draftingandverifyingthecontentsofthedocument(legaltestament).28
Legalsources:
TheConstitutionoftheRepublicofKosovo;
UNMIKRegulationno.1999/10ontheabolitionofdiscriminatorylawsinconjunction
withtheHousingandPropertyRights.
UNMIKRegulationno.1999/24andno.2000/59onapplicablelawinKosovo.Thelaw
ontherelationshipbetweenpropertyandlegalrights(“OfficialGazetteofSFRY"no.
6/80);
Lawonturnoverofimmovableproperty(“OfficialGazetteofSFRY",no.45/81.29/86;
28/88).
TheLawonExpropriation(“OfficialGazetteofKosovo"No.21/78and46/86);
TheLawonConstructionLand(OfficialGazetteofKosovo"No.14/80and42/86);The
lawonjointownership(“OfficialGazetteofKosovo"no.43/80and22/87);
TheLawontheEstablishmentofaregisterofimmovablepropertyrights,regulation
UNMIK.2003/13;
PledgesAct,RegulationNo.2001/15;
TheLawontheEstablishmentoftheOfficeforpledge,UNMIKRegulationno.2001/32;
MortgageLaw,UNMIKRegulationno.2002/21;
Lawestablishingtheregistryofpropertyrights,UNMIKRegulationno.2002/22;Law
onForestsinKosovo,UNMIKRegulationNo.2003/6;
CadastralLaw,UNMIKRegulationno.2004/4;WaterLaw,UNMIKRegulationNo.2004
/41;
Lawonagriculturallandsoil,UNMIKRegulationNo.2006/37;LawonCopyrightand
otherrights,UNMIKRegulationNo.2006/46
LawonRegularCourts(“OfficialGazetteSAPKNo.21/78);
LawonContestedProcedure(“OfficialGazetteofSFRY"No.4/77,36/80,69/82,58/84,
74/87,57/89,20/90,27/90,35/91,"OfficialGazetteSFRY"No.27/92,24/94);Lawon
ExecutionProcedure(“OfficialGazetteofSFRY"No.20/78);
LawonNon-ContestedProcedure(“OfficialGazetteofKosovo"No.42/86);
InternationalConventiononacceptanceofforeignarbitrarydecisions;Lawon
resolvingtheconflictoflawsapplyinglegalprovisionsofforeigncountries
(“OfficialGazetteofSFRY"No.9/79and72/81;)
LAWOFOBLIGATIONS
I.Theprinciplesofobligationlaw:
-ContractualObligations
-ParticipantsintheObligations;autonomouscontinuousdecision-making;
-Conscientiousnessandintegrity;
-Theobligationoffulfillingobligations(pactasuntservanta);
-Appropriateattentiontothefulfillmentofcontractualobligations;
-Prohibitionofviolationofthelaw;
-Preventionofcausingharmtotheconsumer.
II.Sourcesdebentures(debenturesestablishment):
-Thecontract;
-Thetermofthecontract;
-Thegeneralconditionsfortheconclusionofthecontractualrelationship;
-Contractualabilities.Compatibilityofwill;
-Contractsnegotiatedawayfrombusinesspremises;
-DistanceContracts;
-Generalconditionsoftheconcludedcontract-subjectofthecontract
-Lackofconsent;
-Formofthecontract;
-Earnestandchangingopinions.representation;
-Typesofrepresentation;
-Interpretationofthecontract;
-Theinvalidityofthecontract;
-Nullityofagreementsandcontractsareinvalid(absoluteandrelativeannulment);
-Ineffectivenessofgeneralconditionsofthecontract;
-Abindingmutualagreements;
-Liabilityformaterialdefectsinthefulfillmentofobligations;
-Responsibilityforlegalshortcomingsinthefulfillmentofcontractualobligations;
-Oppositiontonon-fulfillmentofthecontract;
-Breachofcontractforfailuretocomply;
-Therighttorecallandtransformationofconsumercontracts;
-Breachofcontractduetochangeofcircumstances(clausularebussicstantibus).
-Impossibilitytofulfillthecontract;
-Contractforthebenefitofthethirdpersons.
III.Thecauseofthedamage:
-Term;
-BasisofLiability;
-Liabilitybasedonthecriticism;
-Strictliability;
-Responsibilityforanotherperson;
-Liabilityduetodangerousobjectsordangerousactivities;
-Liabilityfordamagecausedbytheanimals,whicharethecauseofResponsibilityofthe building.Responsibilityformotorvehicles;
-Liabilityfordefectiveproducts;
-Liabilityforfalseadvertising;
-Specialcasesofliability:asaresultofterroristacts,refusingtoprovidenecessaryassistance,duetotheviolationoftheobligationtoenterintoacontractualrelationship;
-Compensationformaterialdamage;
-Theamountofcompensationfordamage;
-Compensationformaterialdamageincaseofdeath,bodilyinjuryanddamagetohealth;
-Compensationformaterialdamage;
-Typesofnon-pecuniarydamage;
IV.Unjustenrichment:
V.Controlofsomeoneelse'sworkperformedwithoutawarrant:
-Term;
-Obligationsandrightsoftheworksmanager;
-Executionofsomeoneelse'sworkcontrarytotheprohibition,executionofillegalwork;
-Approvalofworkswithoutorder-Liabilityfordamagescausedbyseveralpeople.
VI.Theunilateralexpressionofthewill:
VII.Securities:
-Term;
-Therealizationofrightsthroughsecurities
-Transferofrightstosecurities;
-Fulfillmentofobligationsonsecurities
VIII.Effectscommitments:
-Therightsofthecreditorandthedebtor'srights;
-Liquidateddamages.Interestincaseoflatepaymentofthedebt;
-Counteringthelegalactionsofthedebt
IX.Terminationofobligations:
-Fulfillment-whocanmakefilling.Accordingtowhichfulfillmentcanbeachieved;
-Thefulfillmentofthereplacement-accordingtowhichfulfillmentcanbeachieved;thingsdone,thecalculationofyourfulfillment,timeofmeeting,aplaceofmeeting;
-Thedelayofthedebtor,thedelayofthecreditor;
-Depositandsellinggoodsthatarethesubjectofdebt;
-Compensation,debtrelief,recovery,confusion,timeoutsanddenunciation,death
X.Obsolescence:
-Term;
-Thestatuteoflimitations;
-Thetypesofobsolescence;
-Suspensionoflimitation;
-Terminationofobsolescence.
XI.Differenttypesofcommitments:
-Financialcommitments;
-Theobligationregardingseveralcases;
-Jointandseveralliabilities;
-Divisibleandindivisibleobligations
XII.Thehandoverofthecontract:
-Changethedebtorandthecreditor;
-Downloadrainbow;Borrowing.
XIII.Sometypesofcontracts:
-Salescontract;
-Salebyseparatebargaining(services)(soldwithpre-emption,trialpurchases,salesbasedonasampleormodel,withspecificationofsales,salesfrom reservingownershiprightsoverthesoldobject;
-Contractongift;
-Ordersales;
-LoanAgreement;
-MortgageGuarantee;
-Servicecontract;
-Leaseagreement;
-Utilizationofborrowings;
-PartnershipAgreement;
-Thecontractoflifelongcare.
Legalsources:
UNMIKRegulationno.2001ontheConstitutionalFrameworkforProvisionalSelf
Kosovo;
UNMIKRegulationNo.1999/10ontheabolitionofdiscriminatorylawsregardingtherestrictionoftrafficimmovablepropertyinKosovo;
UNMIKRegulationno.199/25and2000/59onapplicablelawinKosovo;
LawonObligations,October1978
TheContracts0-aRegulationNo.2004/45,adoptedon28.07.2004inprinciple,hasnotyetbeendeclared,intheprocessofdeclaring;
MortgageLaw-UNMIKRegulationno.2002/21;PledgesAct-RegulationNo.2001/5;
LawonEstablishmentoftheOfficeforregistrationpledge-UNMIKRegulationNo.2001/32;Lawestablishingtheregistryofpropertyrights,UNMIKRegulationno.2002/22;Lawoncopyrightandrelatedrights,UNMIKRegulationNo.2006/46;
CadastralLaw,UNMIKRegulationno.2004/4,asamendedby2007/32;
ActonGamesofChance,UNMIKRegulationNo.2005/5;
PatentLawOfficeofUNMIK.200/56,asamendedby2007/10;TheLawonRoadTransport,UNMIKRegulationno.2004/1,asamendedby2007/35;
Lawonroads,UNMIKRegulationNo.2004/1,asamendedby02/L-121,hasnotyetbeendeclared;
GRADUALCIVILLAW
CIVILPROCEDURE
ITheprinciplesofcivilprocedure:
-Theprincipleofavailabilityandexofficio;
-Theprincipleofmutualtestpage(contradiction);
-Theprincipleofinstructingparties,theprincipleofjudicialeconomy;
-Theprincipleoforalityandoffactspresentation;
-Disclosureprinciples.
II.Principlesofcourts:
-The respective jurisdiction,territorialjurisdiction (generaland specific)andFunctionaljurisdictionincivilproceedings
III.Thejurisdictionofcourtsintheinternationaldisputes:IV.Theobjectivityofjudges,sudujederogationfromtheprocedure:
-Thereasonsandtheprocedureforexemptions.
V.Partiesincivilproceedingsandtheirrepresentatives:
-Thetermhand.Thechancetobeaparty;
-Proceduralopportunities;
-Actualandprocedurallegitimacy;
-Thelegalrepresentativeandhis/herlegal-proceduralcharacteroftheCivilProcedure;
-Powerofattorney;
-Theformandcontentofpresentation;
-Consequencesofrepresentationbyanunauthorizedperson
VII.Languageofthecase:
VIII.Submissions:
-Deliveryofdocuments;
-Methodofdelivery;
-Thesignificanceoftheproceedings;
-Regulardelivery;
-Submissioninspecialcases(changeofaddress,therecipientofdocuments,personalserviceofdocuments).
X.Theclaim:
-Theconceptandcontentoftheclaim;
-Theclaimelementsthatmaintaintheidentityclaim
-Legal,substantiveandproceduraleffectoffilingacourtclaim;
-Deliveryofthelawsuittothedefendant;
-Changingtheclaim,thetypeofconditionsandeffects;
-Participationofathirdpartyinthelitigationproceedings;
-Themediator;
-Conceptandtypes;
-Theconditionsformediationmediatorincivilproceedings;
-Actionsthatmaytakeamediatorinconnectionwiththestatementofclaim;
-Typesofcomplaints;
-Againstthelawsuit,theconditionsforsubmittingagainstlawsuitsandproceedings;
-Submittingthelawsuittothemediatortotakeaction;
-Theeffectofthejudgmentinrelationtothemediators(chiefmediator);
-Commonlitigation-conceptandtypes;
XVI.Theproceedingsbeforethecourtoffirstinstance:
-Preparationofthetrial;
-Preliminaryconsiderationofthecomplaint;
-Deliveryofalawsuitinordertoobtainaresponsetothecomplaint;
-Responsetoacomplaint;
-Preparatorymeetings;
-Mediationandjudicialcompromise;
-Meritoriouslitigationcompletionoftheprocedureduringthepreparatorysessionofthetrial;
-Theabsenceofthedefendantatthepreparatorysessionoratthefirstsessionofthetrial;
-Judgmentduetoabsence;
-StatementontheRatificationofthecomplaint;
-Disputingtheclaim;
-Materialandproceduralcontradictionsandoppositiontocompensationrequests;
-Themaintrial;
-Conditionsfortheconductofthetrial,theopeningofthesession,thecourseandconclusion;
-Preliminaryissues,theconceptandthewayofsolving;
-Suspensionofthetrial;
-Suspensionoftheproceedings,theeffectoftheadjustmentprocedure.
X.Meetings:
-Conceptandtypes;
-Timelimits,theconcept,typesandcalculating;
-Returntotheprevioussituation,conditionsandeffect
XI.Testing:
-Term;
-Thesubjectofthestudy;
-Factsthatarenottested(uncontestedandpubliclyknownlegalrequirements);
-Thefactsforwhichevidencehasnotpassedtheadministrativeprocedure(non-
paymentofcourtfees).Thefactscannotbetestedabroad,theobligationimposedbythecourt;
-Thedivisionbetweenindirectanddirectfacts;
-Theobligationtoestablishthetruth;
-Freeevaluationofevidence;
-Theobligationtoobtainevidence;
-Consequenceoffailuretoensureevidence;
-Paymentofproving;
-Acrimesceneinvestigationonthespot;
-Documents;
-Witnesses;
-Experts;
-Providingevidence;
-Conditions,procedurejurisdiction-Examinationofparties;
XVI.Judicialdecisions:
-Typesofdecisions;
-Judgment;
-Theconceptofjudgment;
-Contentsofthejudgment;
-Typesofjudgmentbasedonthecontent(isbindingverdictsconvicting,declarative-verifiedandtransformed-constituent);
-Basedontheinclusionoftheclaim(completejudgment,partialjudgment);
-Indirectjudgmentandfinaljudgment;
-Theadoptionandpromulgationofthejudgment;
-Makingjudgments;
-Updatingandcorrectionofthejudgment;
-Thevalidityofthejudgment;
-Term;
-Theessential(material)andformalvalidity;
-Cancellationofthesentenceandtherighttoappeal;
-ItsExecutiveeffectoftheappeal.
XII.Solutions:
-Theconceptandimportance;
-Thedecisionthatendsthelitigationproceedingsonthemeritsway;
-Theimplementationofjudgmentmutatismutandisinsolutions
XIV.Remedies:
-Regularlegalremedies;
-Theappealagainsttheverdict;
-Thecontentoftheappeal;
-Thereasonsforoppositiontothejudgment;
-Proceedingsbasedoncomplaints;
-Deadlinesforreviewofthejudgment;
-Appealcourtdecisionrenderedonappeal;
-Theappealagainstthedecision;
-Judgmentswhichcanbeappealed;
-Legaleffectoftheappealandsuspendedtheeffectofthedifferencebetweenthecomplaintsregardingtheappealagainsttheverdict;
-Methodbasedoncomplaintsandenforcementmutatismutandistherulesforappealagainsttheverdict;
-Exceptionalremedies;
-Reviewofthejudgment;
-Conditionsforapprovalofrevisionsinlegaldisputesoverproperty,andinlegaldisputesnotrelatedtoproperty;
-Reasonsforrequestingarevisionofthejudgment;
-Authorizationtodecidebasedontheaudit;
-Methodbasedonthereview;
-Judicialdecisionsbasedontheaudit;
-Anauditsolutions;
-Judgmentswhichmayberevised;
-Conditionsforapprovalofauditsolutions;
-Implementingrulesmutatismutandisapplicabletoauditsolutions;
-Legalgroundsforretrial;
-Authorizationtodecidebasedontherequestforretrial;
-Calculationoftimelimits;
-Procedure;
-Decisionsbasedontheproposal;
-Therelationshipbetweentheauditandtheproposalforthewithdrawaloftheproceedings;
-Arequestforprotectionoflegality;
-Decisionwhichcanbeappealed,thegrounds,andtheauthorizationprocedure
(Suchremedyisquestionable-underthenewlawdoesnotconsidertheextraordinaryremedy).
XV.Costsoftheproceedings:
-Term;
-Theexemptionfromlitigationcosts;
-Preliminaryexemptionfromcostsofproceedingsandthereleaseofthefinalcostsoftheproceedings.
XVI.Specialcivilproceedings:
-Civilproceedingsconcerninglaborrelations;
-Procedureregardingtrespassing;
-Theprocedureforissuinganorderforpayment;
-Proceduresinsmallerdisputes;
-Proceduredisputeconcerningeconomicandcommercialissues
XVII.Arbitrationproceedings:
-Theconceptofthedecision,anagreementontheelectionoflocalarbitration;
-Theprocedurefortheselectionofanarbitrator;
-Theprocedureforresolvingdisputesutilizingarbitrage;
-Arbitrationdecisionisbasedontheprincipleofrighteousness;
-Adoptionoftheaward,integralpartsofthedecision;
-Legaleffectofthearbitrationaward;
-Cancellationoftheaward,thejurisdictionofthestatecourt,thereasonsforcancelling.
XVIII.InternationalArbitration:
-Conceptandtypesofinternationalarbitration;
-InternationalConventiononinternationalarbitration;
-Thescopeofactivityofarbitration;
-Basisandjurisdictionofarbitration;
-Rulesandproceduresforinitiatingthearbitration;
-Thelegalnatureofarbitrage;
-Agreementthrougharbitrage;
-Thevalidityandeffectofthearbitrationagreement;
-Thejurisdictionofinternationalarbitration;
-Disputes,whichshouldbereferredtoarbitrationsolving;
-Assessmentbyarbitration;
-Itemsarbitrationproceedings;
-Theapplicablelaw(thelawofthemerits)forthesettlementofdisputes;
-SettlementofdisputespursuanttoRulejustice;
-Theproceduralrulesforarbitrationproceedings;
-ArbitralAwards;
-Theeffectsofarbitrationdecisions;
-Annulmentofthedecisionrenderedmeritoriousarbitration;
-Reasonsforannulment,jurisdictionandprocedureofannulment;
-Recognitionofadecisionbythearbitration;
-Theprocedureforrecognitionofthedecisionbythearbitration;
-Theexecutionofthedecisionbythearbitration.
Legalsources:
-CodeofCivilProcedure,"OfficialGazetteofSFRY",no.4/77,36/80,
69/82,74/87,57/89,20/90,27/90,35/91,"OfficialGazetteofFRY no.27/97,31/93,and24/94;
-CodeofCivilProcedure,whichisintheprocessofadoption,first;readingintheAssemblyofKosovo27.08.2008;
-TheInternationalConventionontheRecognitionandexecutionofdecisions;
-LawonRegularCourts"OfficialGazetteofKosovo"no.21/78;
LAWOFSUCCESSION
I.Generalinstitutions:
-Inheritance,theconceptandthepresumptionofinheritance;
-Purchaseofinheritance;
-Preparationofinheritance;
-Timeandplaceofopeningofinheritance;
-Equalityininheritance
-Agreementonfutureinheritance;
-Opportunitiesinheritance;
-Basisreferencetotheinheritance;
-Theterminheritor;
-Thedifferencebetweentheinheritorandthesoleinheritor;
-Legalinheritanceingeneral;
-Dispositionsincaseofdeath.
II.Aninheritancebasedonthelaw:
-Circleofinheritors;
-Theorderofsuccession;
-Relationsintheorderofdecision-making;
-Therighttorepresentation;
-Therighttoincreaseandreducethehereditarypart;
-Hereditarysituationofchildren,equaltreatmentofthedecedent;
-Addinginheritanceworksforchildren;
-Theinheritancerightsoftheadopteeandtheadoptiveparents;
-Therightsofspouses;
-Caseswherethespouseisnotentitledtoinheritance;
-Inheritancecommon-lawspouse;
-Emergencypartoftheinheritance;
-Necessaryandavailablepartoftheinheritedproperty;
-Calculationofthenecessaryproperty;
-Assetsthatisisolatedfromlegacy;
-Possibilityofreducingthetestament;
-Calculationofdonationsandlegacyofthehereditaryshare.
-Legaltransactionsrelatedtoheritage
-Generaltransmissionanddistributionassets;
-Theconditionsforthevalidityofthetransfer;
-Transmissionanddistributionfacility;
-Turnoffthetransferredassetsfromtheinheritedproperty;
-Casesinwhichtransferisconsideredpartofthedonation;
-Reservationrightsincasesoftransferandsharing;
-Spousalrightsofthetransferor;
-Thedebtsofthetransferor;
-Terminationofthecontract;
-Therealsuccessoraftertheterminationofthecontract;
-Asuccessionbasedonawill
-Theconceptofprobate;
-Generalrequirementsforthevalidityofatestament;
-Form(lastwill);
-Typesofprobate;
-ContentsTestament;
-Testamentaryinheritance;
-Theexecutionofthetestament;
-Revocationofthewill.
III.Nullityandoffaidsuccessor
IV.Creditorsofthetestator
-Responsibilityforthedecedent'sheirsandthedebtsandtestamentaryinheritance.
V.Transferofinheritedpropertytosuccessors:
-Theopeningofsuccession;
-Waiverofthesuccession;
-Thedivisionofinheritedproperty.
Legalsources:
-LawofSuccessionandRegulationNo.2005/7,04.02.2005,
-LawonExtra-JudicialProcedure,"OfficialGazetteofKosovo"42/86
-References:LawonSuccession,universitytextbookofchoice.
d) COMMERCIALLAW
I. Companies:
1. Thedefinition ofcommercial society2.Thetypes ofcompaniesa. Individual business,
b. General Partnership,c. LimitedPartnership,d. Alimitedliabilitycompany,e. JointStockCompany.3. Manage Company4. Extracting andmerge thecompany with limitedliability and jointstockcompanies,5. Thedissolution andliquidationof commercialcompanies,6.The establishment,organizationand authorization RegistrationOfficecompanies
II.Publicenterprise,socialenterpriseandtheprivatizationprocess:
-Theprivatizationofsocialenterprisesthroughtheregular spinoff;
-Theprivatizationofsocialenterprisesthroughaspecial spinoff;
-Incorporationandcorporateregulationofpubliccompanies;
-Liquidationofsocialenterprises;
-Reorganizationofthesocialenterprises;
-ProceedingbeforetheSpecialChamberoftheSupremeCourtofKosovoonissuesrelatedtotheKosovoTrustAgency.
III.Banking,liquidationandreorganizationoflegalentities:
-Initiationofbankruptcyproceedings;
-GuardianandtheCreditorsCommittee;
-Assetsunderbankruptcy;
-Liquidation;
-Reorganization.
V.Bankingbusinessandinsurancebusiness:
-Request,licensingprocedure
-Thecorporateformandstructureofbanksandfinancialinstitutions;
-Thecorporateformandstructureofinsurancecompanies;
-AuthorizationsandinstrumentsoftheCentralBankoftheRepublicofKosovofortheregulationofthebankingandinsurancesectors;
-Financialtransactions;
a.Paymentorders,
b.Transferofreceivablesandpayables,legalresponsibilityofbanks,
d.credentials,
e.Agreementoncashdeposits,
f.ContractonAccreditation.-Theinsurancecontract.V.Marketcompetition:
-Prohibitedagreementsandexemptions;
-Verticalagreements;
-Abuseofdominant-ProhibitedPractices;
-Legalsanctions.
VI.Foreigninvestment:
-Basicguaranteesforforeigninvestment;
-Expropriationandcompensation;
-Re[ofdisputesrelatedtoforeigninvestments;
-Bilateralinvestmentagreements.
VII.Concession:
-Conceptandtypesofconcessions;
-Pre-selectionofbidders;
-Arequestforproposals;
-Negotiationsfortheentryoftheconcessioncontract
-Theconcessioncontract;
VIII.Industrialintellectualproperty:
1.Thetermofapatent
1.1Inventionsthatcanbepatented;
1.2Theprocessofpatenting;
1.3EffectsofPatent;
1.4PatentLicense;
2.Theconceptofindustrialdesign
2.1Protectionofdesigns;
2.2Therightstothedesign;
2.3Registrationproceduredesign33.1Registrationofthetrademark;
3.2Trademarkrights;
3.3Licensetrademark.
X.Commercial/TradeAgreements:
1.Asalescontract;
2.LicenseAgreement;
3.DepositAgreement;
4.Storagecontract;
5.GuaranteeAgreement
6.Agreementoncommission;
7.Agreementonacommercialagency;
8.Thebrokerageagreement;
9.Agreementonfreighthandling
10.Treaty commissiontrade`
11.Treaty franchise
12.Treaty lease''
13.Agreementonthetransferofknow-know
14.Treatyofmanagementconsulting
XI.Amicablesettlementandeconomicdisputes:
1.Arbitration;
1.1TheArbitralTribunal
1.2ArbitrationAgreement;
1.3Thearbitrationprocedure;
1.4Legalremediesagainstarbitrarydecisions;
1.5Recognitionandenforcementofforeignarbitralawards.
Legalsources:
1.Regulationno.2001/6onBusinessOrganizations;
2.LawonBusinessOrganizations(tobepromulgated);
3.AdministrativeInstructionno.2002/22onimplementationofUNMIKregulationno.2001/6onBusinessOrganizations
4.Lawno.2003/4onliquidationandreorganizationoflegalpersonsinbankruptcyandUNMIKRegulationNo.s.2003/7onthepromulgationofthelawno.2003/4;
5.RegulationNo.2002/12ontheEstablishmentoftheKosovoTrustAgency;
6.RegulationNo.2002/13ontheEstablishmentofaSpecialChamberoftheSupremeCourt
7.RegulationNo.7.2005/48onthereorganizationandwindingupofcompaniesandtheirassetsattheadministrativeauthorityoftheKosovoTrustAgency;
8.LawofObligations;
9.RegulationNo.1999/21onlicensing,supervisionandregulationofbanks;
10.RegulationNo.2001/25onLicensing,SupervisionandRegulationofcompaniesandinsurancebrokers
11.Decreeno.2001/26onfinancialtransactions;
12.Lawno.2004/44competition,declaredDecreeno.2004/44;
13.Lawno.02/L-33onForeignInvestments,
14.Lawno.02/L-44ontheprocedureforgrantingaconcession,declaredDecreeno.
2006/27;
15.Lawno.2004/49onpatents,declaredDecreeno.2004/56;
16.Lawno.02/L-45onIndustrialdesignpromulgatedDecreeno.2006/17;
17.Lawno.02/L-54ontrademarkpromulgatedDecreeno.2006/38;
18.RegulationNo.2000/68oncontractsforthesaleofgoods;
19.TheCodeofCivilProcedure;
20.ArbitrationAct(tobepromulgated);
21.LawonMediation(procedure).
e)LABOURLAW
I.SOURCESOFLABORRIGHTS
1.Externalsources;
2.Internalsources;
II.LABOURRELATIONSThecompanies
1.Meaningofemployment;
2.Prohibitionofforcedandcompulsorylabor;
3.Prohibitionofallformsofdiscrimination;
4.Therighttoorganizeandcollectiveagreement;
5.Acollectiveagreement;
6.Protectionagainstactsofdiscriminationagainsttradeunions;
7.Protectionfromactsofintervention.
III.Establishingaworkingrelationship:
1.Theprocessofestablishingabusinessrelationship;
2.Thetypesofemployment;
3.Anemploymentcontract.
II.Terminationofemployment:
1.Terminationoftheemploymentcontract;
2.Terminationofemploymentcontractdueimproperbehavioroftheemployee;
3.Terminationoftheemploymentcontractdueunsatisfactoryperformanceoftheirduties;
4.Terminationoftheemploymentcontractbasedontheforceoflaw;
5.Theprocessofterminationoftheemploymentcontract;
6.Terminationoftheemploymentcontractduetoeconomic,technologicalandstructuralchangesintheenterprise.
III.PaymentsandFees:
1.Determinationandpaymentofsalaries;
2.Determinationandpaymentoffees.
IV.Workingtime:
1.Full-time;
2.Part-timeemployment;
3.Overtime.
V.vacationandabsence:
1.Holidays;
2.Maternityleave;
3.Absenceforfamilyreasons;
4.Sickleave.
VI.Theprotectionofemploymentrights:
1.Internalprotection;
2.Protectionfromextern
Laborinspection:
1.Organizationandscopeofactivitiesofthelaborinspection;
2.Authorizationoflaborinspection.
VIII.LABOURRELATIONSINPUBLICSERVICES
I.Scopeofapplicationoftherulesinpublicservices:1.Publicservants;2.EmploymentAgency;3.Individualsappointedinmanagerialfunctions;4.Theleadingprinciplesinpublicservices;5.Requirementsregardingemployment.
II.IndependentSupervisoryCouncil:1.Establishmentandcomposition;2.Functions;3.Appeals;
4.Authorizations.
III.CommissionSeniorPublicAppointmentsCommittee(SPAC)1.Establishmentandcomposition;2.Authorization.
IV.Codeofconductinthepublicservice:
V.EmploymentofPublicServants:1.Aprocessforemployment;
2.Requirementsforemployment.
VI.BehaviorandDiscipline:1.Penaltiesanddisciplinaryproceedings;2.Protectingtherightsofpublicservants.
VII.Terminationofemploymentinthepublicservice:
III.SAFETYINTHEWORKPLACE
I.Themeaningandimportance:1.Dutiesandresponsibilitiesofemployers;2.Therightsandresponsibilitiesofemployees;3.Protectionofyoungpeople,womenandpersonswithdisabilities;4.Specialfieldofinsuranceintheworkplaceandtheirarrangements;5.Controlofsafetyatwork.
IV.PENSIONANDDISABILITYINSURANCE1.Themeaningandimportance:2.Therighttoapensionbasedonyearsofservice;
3.Therightsbasedondisabilityintheworkplace.
V.LEGALRESOURCESUNMIKRegulationno.2001/27onestablishedlaborlaw;UNMIKRegulationno.2001/36ontheKosovoCivilService;AdministrativeInstructionno.2003/2ontheimplementationofDecreeno.2001/36;Law on workplace safetyand health protection ofworkers and the workingenvironment;UNMIKRegulationonPensionsinKosovo;Lawno.2002/9onLaborInspection;Generalcollectiveagreement
f)Administrativelaw
MATERIALPART
I.GeneralKnowledge:1.Subjectofadministrativelaw;2.Sourcesofadministrativelaw;3.Thesystemofadministrativelaw.
II.Theorganizationofstatepowerandpublicadministration:1.Theformsofstateauthority;2.Themainfunctionsofpublicadministration;3.Areaofactivityofpublicadministrativebodies.
III.Generalknowledgeoftheadministrativeact:1.Purpose;2.Classificationofadministrativeacts;3.Legaladministrativeact;4.MaterialAct;5.Theinitiativefortheadoptionoftheact.
IV.WorkInspectionAdministration:1.Overviewofcontrolworkinadministration;2.Themeaningofcontrol;3.Typesofcontrol;4.InternalControl;5.Institutionalcontrol;6.Hierarchicalcontrol;7.Externalcontrol;8.Parliamentarycontrol;
9.JudicialInspection;10.Ombudsman;11.Kosovo'sAuditor-General.
FORMALADMINISTRATIVELAW
I.Themeaning,importanceandimplementationofadministrativelaw:1.Thetermofadministrativeproceedings;2.Typesofadministrativeproceedings;3.The generalratio ofadministrative proceedings and specialadministrativeproceedings;4.Theratioofadministrativeproceedingsandotherlegalproceedings;5.Theimportanceoftheadministrativeproceedings;6.Scopeofadministrativeprocedurallaw;7.Theconceptofadministrativeissues.
1.AdministrativeJurisdiction:a.Theobligationtomakedecisions;b.Determiningjurisdiction;c.Therespectivejurisdiction;d.Theterritorialjurisdiction;e.Non-waiverofjurisdiction;f.Preliminarytesting;g.Wrongapplicationincompetentauthority;h.Delegationofauthority;i.Prohibitionofdelegationofpowerstolowerauthorities;j.Criteriaforthedelegation;k.Delegationofauthority;l.Authorizationsdelegatedauthority;m.Theconclusionofoutsourcing;n.replacement;o.Resolvingconflictsofjurisdiction.
2.Theprocessofguaranteeingtheimpartialityofpublicadministration:a.Legalobstacles;b.Declaringlegalobstacles;c.Therequestinterestedpartiestoexcludeapublicofficialduetotheexistenceoflegalobstacles;d.Decisionsregardingexclusion;e.Effectsofexclusion;
III.AdministrativeProcedure:
1.Openingofadministrativeproceedings;
2.TheopeningofadministrativeproceedingsbythepublicadministrationAuthority(mostly)onrequestoftheparties;3.Theambiguityofthestakeholdersrequiredtolaunchadministrativeproceedings;4.Applyinganinterestedpartyfortheopeningofadministrativeproceedings;5.Applyingforinitiatingadministrativeproceedings6.Sendtherequesttoinitiateadministrativeproceedingsmail;7.Registrationrequired;8.Verificationoftherequestforinitiationofadministrativeproceedings9.Otherwrittendocumentationsubmittedbyinterestedparties;10.Previousverificationofsomeissuesprioradministrativeproceedings;11.Openingofadministrativeproceedingsontheinitiativeofthepublic;12.Thesimultaneousreviewofseveralrequestsforinitiationofadministrativeproceedings;13.Submissionofapplications;14.Oralstatements;15.Actofreconciliation(addressingintheadministrativeproceedings).
1.Investigations:
1.Theprinciplesofobjectivity;2.Thesubjectoftheinvestigationprocedure;3.Verificationofevidence;4.Theburdenofproof;5.Theobligationofinterestedpartiestosubmitevidence;6.Methodsofpresentinginformationandevidence;7.Failuretosubmitevidence;8.Assistancefromotherbodies;9.Earlypresentationofevidence;10.Costsofobtainingevidence;11.Expertiseandothermeasures;12.Investigationstakeholders;13.Awrittenstatement;14.Oralstatements;15.Theexemptionfromtheobligationtoheartheparties;16.Forwarding;17.Thedecisionmediation.
2.Thecompletionoftheadministrativeprocedure:
1.Reasonsforcompletion;2.FinalAward;3.Waiver;4.Inability;5.Non-paymenttarifforotherobligations;6.Theoveralltimelinefortheconclusionoftheadministrativeproceedings;
3.Administrativeactivity:
1.Anadministrativeact;2.Typesofadministrativeacts;3.Thecontentofadministrativeacts;4.Explanationacts;5.Themethodofreasoning;6.Entryintoforceoftheact;7.Retroactivity;8.Deferredeffect;9.Thepromulgationoflaws;10.Theinvalidityofacts;11.Absolutelynot-validadministrativeact;12.Consequencesabsolutelynot-validadministrativeact;13.Relativelynot-validadministrativeact;14.Theconsequencesofrelativelynot-validadministrativeact;15.Administrativeactwithinaccuraciesanderrors;16.Conclusion;17.Revocationandrepealoftheact;18.Correctionofadministrativeacts;19.Derogationfromtheobligationofnotification;20.Notificationofadministrativeact;21.Thecontentofthenotice;22.Timeperiodsfornotificationofdocuments;23.Themethodofnotification.
4.Execution:
1.Timeofexecution;2.Anactcannotbetheexecuted;3.Thelegalityoftheexecution;4.Appealforexecution;5.Publicationofexecution;
5.Thetimelimitsfortheapplicationofanadministrativeact:
1.GeneralTimeframes;2.Calculationoftimelimits;3.Extensionoftimelimits;4.Re-establishmentofatimetable;5.Reviewoftherequestforre-establishing.
6.Administrativeappeal:
1.Theconsequencesofadministrativeappeal;2.Theentitywhichisbeingappealed;3.Limitedintimelimitsforadministrativeappeal;4.Thetimelimitformakingadecisiononappeal;5.Theappealproceedings;6.Theformalrequirementsoftheappeal;7.Rejectionoftheappeal;8.Informingtheinterestedpartiestoconsidertheappeal;9.Thedecisionofthebodyreviewingtheappeal.
IV.Theadministrativeactsofdiscretionarynature:
1.Generalprinciples;2.Judicialandadministrativeinspectionofactsofdiscretionarynature.
V.Extraordinaryremediesinadministrativeprocedures:
1.Repeatadministrativeproceeding;2.Amendmentandannulmentofthedecisiononadministrativeconflict;3.Arequestforprotectionoflegality;4.Amendmentandannulmentofthefinaldecisionwiththeconsentorattherequestoftheparties;5.Cancellationofthesuspensionofthedecisiononthebasisofthelawonmonitoring;6.Declaringadecisionnullandvoid;7.Extraordinaryannulmentofthedecision.
VI.Themeaningofformalandsubstantiveadministrativeconflicts:
1.Thepurposeandcharacteristicsoftheadministrativeproceedings;2.Administrativeactasasubjectofadministrativeconflict;3.Thegroundsonwhichanadministrativeactmaybechallenged;4.Responsibilityforresolvingadministrativeconflicts;5.Typesofadministrativeconflict;6.Thepartiestotheadministrativeconflict(theprosecutor,therespondentinterestedside).
VII.Theconceptandthesubjectofalawsuitinanadministrativeconflict:
1.Thetimelimitforfilingacomplaint;2.Contentandeffectoftheapplication;3.Opentheadministrativeconflictsduetoinactionoftheadministration;4.Changeandcancellationoftheadministrativeactbythedefendantbody;5.Actionscourtinconnectionwiththecomplaint;6.Pre-trialproceedingsbasedoncomplaints;7.Rejectionofthecomplaintforformalreasons;
8.Regularprocessfortheresolutionofadministrativeconflicts.
VIII.Completionofadministrativeconflicts:1.Reasonsfortheannulmentofanadministrativeactinanadministrativeconflict;2.Thejudgmentinanadministrativeconflict;3.Remediesforadministrativeconflict;4.Anappealintheadministrativeconflict;5.Extraordinaryremediesinadministrativeconflict;6.Repeattheadministrativeproceedings;7.Therequestforextraordinaryexaminationofcourtdecisions;8.Arequestforprotectionoflegality;9.Abindingcharacterofjudgments;10.ApplicationoftheprovisionsoftheLawonCivilProcedure(Article60LAS).
Sourcesoflaw:
LawonAdministrativeProcedureCodeofKosovoNo.02/L-28;LawonGeneralAdministrativeProcedure,OfficialGazetteofSFRY47/86;Thelawonadministrativeconflicts(ZAS),OfficialGazetteoftheSFRY,4/77;UNMIKRegulationno.2001/19,asamendedbyRegulations2005/53,2006/19,2006/26,2007/18and2008/3ontheExecutiveBranchoftheProvisionalInstitutionsSelf-governmentinKosovo;OtherUNMIKregulationsadministrativeauthorities
VIOLATIONS
I.THECONCEPTOFOFFENCE1.Establishingafoul.PRINCIPLESformisdemeanors
I.EXECUTIONOFOFFENCE1.Operation;2.Non-operating.
II.TIMEANDPLACEOFAPERFORMEDOFFENCE
III.RESPONSIBILITYFORVIOLATIONS1.Readiness;2.Negligence.
IV.PROCEDURESFORIRRESPONSIBILITY1.Force;2.Thethreat;
3.Violence;4.Self-defenseanddefenseofextremenecessity.
V.SANCTIONSFORBREAKING1.Punishment;2.Protectivemeasures.
VI.UNTIMELINESSinmisdemeanorproceedings1.Relative;2.Absolute.
VII.JurisdictionCOURTS1.Matters;2.Territorial.3.ACCUSEDANDDAMAGEDPARTIES4.SUBMISSIONSANDMINUTES5.DEADLINES6.BACKTOTHEPREVIOUSCONDITION7.COSTSOFTHEPROCEEDINGS8.Thelegalandpropertyclaim.VI.STARTImisdemeanorproceedings1.Contentoftherequest;2.Terminationoftheproceedings.
VII.MEASURESFORENSURINGTHEPRESENCEOFDEFENDANT1.Subpoena;2.Adoptionoftheaccusedbeforethecourt3.Deposit;4.Detention
VIII.PROTECTIONOFTHEDEFENDANT
I.Article6oftheEuropeanConventiononHumanRights.1.CRIMESCENEINVESTIGATIONANDEXPERTISE2.TRIALSITEANDFACES3.ORALSESSION4.RESOLUTION5.Thedecisioninsummaryproceedings.
V.REGULARLEGALREMEDIES1.Theappeal;2.Refusal.
VI.EXTRAORDINARYREMEDIES1.Arequestforextraordinaryexaminationofthefinaldecision;
2.Therequestforprotectionoflegality;3.Arequestforaretrial.
VII.PERFORMANCESOLUTIONS1.Compensationforgroundlesspunishment.
VIII.SPECIALPROCEDURES
IX.PROCEEDINGSAGAINSTMINORS1.Penalties
X.EDUCATIONALMEASURES1.Warning;2.Additionalsupervision.
XI.CONSIDERATIONOFOPINIONSOFTHECOMPETENTAUTHORITY
XII.EnforcementofdecisionsrelatingtominorsLegalsources:III.Actofviolation-OfficialGazettein1979.IV.,Therelevantprovisionisessentiallawsgoverningoffensesa.Laws,regulationsUNMIKb.Decrees,c.Municipalregulations.
g)INTERNATIONALLAWANDEUROPEANLAWONHUMANRIGHTS
-I-.INTERNATIONALLAW
1.Sourcesofinternationallaw
1.Internationalconventionsandagreements;2.Customaryinternationallaw;3.Thegenerallegalprinciples;4.Legalactsofinternationalorganizations;5.Unilateraldeclarationsandactions;6.Thedecisionsofinternationalcourts;7.Internationalsoftlaw;8.Methodsofimplementationofinternationallawindomesticlegislation.
2.Thesubjectsofinternationallaw
1.State;2.Internationalorganizations;3.Nation;4."Suigeneris"entities;5.Individuals;6.Thedisputedcases;6.1Multinationalcompanies6.2Non-governmentalorganizations
3.Thebasicprinciplesofinternationallaw
a.Sovereigntyandequalityofsovereignty;b.Non-interferenceininternalaffairs;c.Self-determinationofnations;d.Non-useofforceininternationalrelations;a.Self-defensescountryb.UtilizationofforcethroughtheapprovaloftheUnitedNations;e.Solvingconflictsthroughpeacefulmeans;f.Legalaccountabilityforviolationsofinternationallaw.
II.UniversalInternationalProtectionRightsofMan
1.ThebodiesoftheUnitedNationsandhumanrights
1.TheCharteroftheUnitedNationsandhumanrights;2.FashionablebodiesGeneralAssembly3.HigherCommissionerforHumanRights;4.FashionableBodyVeda,EconomicandSocial;5.TheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRights-softlaw6.InternationalCovenantonCivilandPoliticalRights;7.InternationalCovenantonEconomic,SocialandCulturalRights;8.Measurestoimplementtheagreement9.ConventionontheProtectionofRightsofWomen;10.ConventionontheProtectionofRightsofChildren;11.ConventionagainstAbuse12.Themethodofimplementationofinternationallawindomesticlegislation.
2.RegionalInternationalProtectionofHumanRights
1.TheEuropeanSystemofHumanRights;2.TheGeneralAssemblyofHumanRights;3.TheCommitteeofMinisters;4.TheEuropeanCourtofHumanRights;5.ThejurisdictionoftheEuropeanCourt;
6.Theproblemofdefiningminorities;7.ConventionontheProtectionofNationalMinorities;8.EuropeanCharteronminoritylanguagesorREGIONAL
3.BasicPrinciplesofInterpretationofJudicialDecisions
a.PrinciplesofPositiveprotection;b.PrinciplesEfficiencyandImplementation;c.TheprinciplesofDiscretionRightsandFreeEstimates;d.TheprinciplesoftheFourthInstance;e.Theprincipleofproportionality;f.Thedivisionofrights;g.AbsoluteRights;h.Therelativerights;i.ReducingRights;
13
ZejnullahGruda InternationalProtectionofRightsčoveka bookI-III2001
-III-.EUROPEANLAW
1.SourcesofEuropeanLaw
1.In the European Union and the Agreementon nuclearenergy (Includingamendments);2.TheTreatyonEuropeanUnion;3.TreatyofParis(1951)4.TreatyofRome(1957)5.TreatyofMaastricht(1997)6.TreatyofAmsterdam(1997)7.TreatyofNice(2000)8.Thegeneralprinciplesoflaw;9.ThelegalactsadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion;10.Thegeneralprinciplesoflaw;11.LegalactsadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion;11.1Regulations;11.2Directive;11.3Decision;11.4Recommendations;11.5Opinion;12.RelationsbetweenEuropeanlawanddomesticlaw;13.DirecttheimplementationofprimaryandsecondaryEuropeanlaw;14.LegalresponsibilityofMemberStatesforfailuretoimplementEuropeanlaw.
2.ThemainbodyoftheEuropeanCommunity
-Advice,-Composition,-Authorization,-Decision-makingprocessandlegalprocedures,-Parliament:-Composition,-Authorizations,-Decision-makingprocedures.-Commission:-Composition,-Authorizations.-TheEuropeanCourtofJusticeandthefirstinstancecourt-Composition,-LegalProceedings.-PrinciplesofLegalSystemoftheEuropeanUnion-Legitimacy-Legality-Subsidiarity-Proportionality
3.Theregulationofinternalmarkets
1.CustomsUnion;2.Freemovementofgoods;3.Freemovementoflabor;4.Freeoforganization;5.Freemovementofcapitalandcashflows.
Literature:BlerimRaka,ArtaIbrahimi–EuropeanStudies,Tetove2004
Relevantnormativeacts
1.CharteroftheUnitedNations;2.StatuteoftheInternationalCourtofJustice;3.TheMontevideoConventiononRightsandDutiesofStates;4.TheViennaConventionontheRightsoftheagreement;5.DeclaringtheprinciplesofinternationallawinconnectionwiththegoodrelationsandcooperationbetweencountriesinaccordancewiththeCharteroftheUnitedNations;6.TheAgreementontheEuropeanCommunity;
7.Agreementonnuclearcommunity;8.TreatiesonEuropeanUnion;9.TheConstitutionoftheRepublicofKosovo.
LITERATURE
1.LawofBarExam,n.04/L-141
2.Administrativeinstructionsofprogramandmanneroftakingbarexam,n.01AU-152-126/09
3.BrochureofBarExamination,http://www.kgjk-ks.org/repository/docs/2.-What-is-Bar-Exam-ENG_113681.pdf