thema v1.4 new core categories, qualifiers and national ... in thema … · thema v1.4 – new core...

Thema v1.4 – new core categories, qualifiers

and national extensions (April 2020)

This is the list of all the new core categories, the new qualifiers and the new national

extensions that have been added to Thema v1.4.

Code English Notes

AFCP Paintings and painting in ink Class here: ink wash

AFFC Drawing and drawings in pencil,

charcoal, crayon or pastel

Class here: graphite, chalk, conté

AFFK Drawing and drawings in pen or brush

and ink

AFJY Body art and tattoos Class here: body piercing, body

painting as art. Use with: AFKP for

performance art

AGT Public art Use for: works on art in any media that

were planned and executed with the

intention of being staged in the public

realm, often outside and accessible to

all, either permanent or temporary, and

which may be specially commissioned

for a site or unofficial or unauthorised

AGTS Urban arts Class here: guerrilla art, graffiti art,

flyposting, sticker art, yarn bombing,

street installations, urban styles etc.

Use for: works about visual or applied

art forms in urban areas, inspired by

urban lifestyles or environment and in

the public space

AGZC Colours and colour theory Class here: colour science in art. Use

with: P* or T* codes for more scientific

or technical works

AJTH Digital photography

AKTF Fashion and textile design:

accessories

Class here: millinery, cordwainer,

glove making, fashion and style in

bags, hats, shoes and other

accessories . Use for: works, usually

illustrated, that look at aspects of the

design, or the aesthetics of different

accessories in fashion or costume

AKX History of design Use with: other AK* and also STYLE

6*, PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD 3*

Qualifiers as appropriate

Thema v1.4 – new core categories, qualifiers and national extensions (April 2020)

2

AMCM Materials in architecture Use for: works, often highly illustrated,

that look at structures specifically from

the point of view of the materials they

are made from, such as, concrete,

brick, steel, glass, wood etc. Prefer:

TN* codes for more technical,

structural engineering approaches

ATM Film, television, radio and performing

arts genres

Use for: the performing arts aspects of

these genres only. Use with: other AT*

codes to indicate that a work is about a

particular genre of film, tv show, stage

production etc. Prefer: F* codes for

fictionalised works in particular genres,

including tie-ins

ATMB Film, television, radio genres: Action,

adventure, crime and thrillers

Class here: works about martial arts,

disaster, mysteries, suspense,

gangster, heist, spy, espionage,

westerns, action-based war films,

shows, programmes or series

ATMC Film, television, radio genres:

Comedy and humour

Use for: works about humour-based

films, shows, programmes or series

ATMF Film, television, radio genres: Drama Use for: works about films, shows,

programmes or series

ATMH Film, television, radio genres:

Historical

Class here: period drama, peplums,

historical biographies, historical epic

films, samurai cinema etc. Use for:

works on films, shows, programmes or

series where the historical period is

one of the most important aspects

ATMN Film, television, radio genres: Science

fiction, fantasy and horror

ATMP Film, television, radio genres:

superhero and comic book inspired

Use for: works about films, shows,

programmes or series inspired by

comic book characters or stories

ATY History of Performing Arts Use with: other AT* codes as

appropriate

ATZ Film, television, radio and performing

arts: companion works

Use for: non-fiction, companion works

to TV series, films, shows, franchises,

etc. These are typically uncritical, such

as a compendium of characters, a

guide to the making of, or art of a

series. Use with: other AT* codes as

appropriate. Prefer: FYV or FZ for tie-

in versions of novels, novelisations or

novels inspired by a particular film,

series, show or franchise


3

AVSD Music composition Class here: orchestration, musical

arrangement, transposition,

songwriting

CJAB Language teaching and learning: first

or native languages

Use for: all material for or about the

teaching or learning of a first language

or languages

CJAD Language teaching and learning:

second or additional languages

Use for: all material for or about the

teaching or learning of, or in, an

additional language or languages

DCR Poetry by form Use for: collections of poetry by single

or multiple poets, where the form is

one of the major aspects for

classification or search. Use all DCR*

codes with: other DC* or DB* codes as

appropriate

DCRB Poetry by form: Haiku Class here: Senryu, Haikai

DCRC Poetry by form: Tanka Class here: Kyoka, Waka

DCRG Poetry by form: Ghazal

DCRH Poetry by form: Calligram

DCRL Poetry by form: Limerick

DCRS Poetry by form: Sonnet

DDV Monologues / Duologues

FDM Afrofuturism / Black Speculative

fiction

Use with: FL* for Black Science

Fiction, or FK* or FM* codes if

appropriate

FNF Fairy and Folk tales Class here: folk and fairy tales from

any culture told in a story form. Use

for: modern retellings in novel form or

collections of these type of traditional

stories aimed primarily at adults, or

stories recognisably inspired by

traditional fairy stories

FNM Myths and Legends Class here: myths and legends from

any culture told in story form. Use for:

modern retellings in novel form or

collections of these type of traditional

stories aimed primarily at adults, or

stories recognisably inspired by

traditional myths. Use with: QRS* or

QRR* codes to indicate which

tradition, as appropriate


4

FXN Narrative theme: Identity / belonging Use for: fiction where the identity, the

sense of, or search for, identity (of

whatever kind, social, cultural,

religious, gender, etc) of the main

character(s) is the main, or one of the

main themes of the story. Use with:

other subject codes and INTEREST 5*


FXQ Narrative theme: displacement, exile,

migration

Use for: fiction that has major themes

relating to diasporas, dispersion,

asylum, deracination, forced

relocation, cultural transitions, forced

journeys, etc

FYQ Fiction: special features: Yaoi / BL

novels

Use with: other F* codes to indicate

genre, for example FR* codes for

Romance stories, 5LKE * codes if they

are about that generation

FYS Fiction: special features: ranobe (‘light

novels’)

Use for: short fiction aimed at adults,

usually driven primarily by dialogue

and character and generally

accompanied by illustrations in

manga/anime or similar styles. Use

with: other F* codes to indicate the

genre. FYS may be used as a main

subject if appropriate

FYW Fiction: special features: game-

related

Class here: LitRPG, GameLit, RoLit.

Use for: fiction that is structured like a

videogame, or features the same kind

of challenges as would be found in a

game, or is about or set in a

videogame. Use with: other F* codes

especially FL* or FM* as appropriate

JBCC7 Cross-cultural studies and topics Class here: cross-cultural encounters,

cross-cultural exchanges, cultural

clashes. Use for: works that examine

social and cultural topics and issues

around the meeting of different of

cultures, including conflicts, negative

or positive exchanges, on a personal

or a societal level. Use with: NH*

codes for historical topics

JBCC8 Cultural policies and debates Use for: works about current debates,

policies, ideas, controversies around

the role of culture or cultural heritage

in society


5

JBCT5 Disinformation and misinformation Class here: propaganda, ‘fake news‘.

Use for: the purposeful use of false or

misleading information, manipulation

of thoughts and actions by use of

information, the spread of misleading

or non-fact based information. Use

with: JBCT1 for works about the role of

digital platforms

JBFA1 Racism and racial discrimination Class here: institutional racism,

xenophobia. Use for: works about

discrimination and prejudice based on

skin colour, race or ethnic origin, or

prejudices based on the perception

that someone is foreign or from

outside the community, and issues of

inequality and discrimination, as well

as measures to address racism

JBFL Control, privacy and safety in society Use for: issues and debates around

privacy, use of data, the role of

government and big

corporations, security, anti-terrorism,

rights of the individual versus the rights

of society, surveillance, public safety,

social control and coercion

JBFN2 Drugs and alcohol: social aspects Class here: drug or alcohol addiction,

opioid addiction, substance abuse.

Use for: works about impact of drugs

and alcohol addiction or abuse on

society, groups or individuals,

intervention strategies, public policies

etc

JKSL Care of people with specific needs Class here: care of people with visible

or hidden disabilities, people with

physical and sensory impairments,

care of neurodivergent persons with

additional needs. Use for: social care

aspect, community and government

policies and associated professions or

roles. Use with: 5PM* qualifiers as

appropriate

JKVN Violent crimes Class here: murder, unlawful killings,

kidnapping, torture, assault, honour

crimes, rape and crimes of sexual

violence, etc


6

JNSV Education of bilingual or multilingual

students

Class here: works looking at the theory

of education through a secondary

language, education in mixed

language classes, works about the

education of pupils who speak another

language, but where the language

teaching itself is not the focus of the

education

JNTR Play-based learning Use for: works that examine the

theories or approaches to using play

and activity to teach and learn

JNTS Teaching of reading, writing and

numeracy

Use for: works about the theory or

different approaches of learning or

teaching the basic skills

JPFA Green politics / ecopolitics /

environmentalism

Class here: green movements, activist

organisations

JPFN2 Pan-nationalism Use for: works about specific forms of

nationalism that look beyond traditional

boundaries of basic national identities,

in order to create a ‘higher’ pan-

national (all-inclusive) identity, based

on various common denominators.

Use with: NH* codes for history titles

and INTEREST 5* Qualifiers as

appropriate

JPVR1 Political abduction, imprisonment,

‘Disappearance’ and assassination

Use for: works about forced abduction,

imprisonment, or unlawful killings used

as a form of political oppression, the

‘Disappeared’ in various societies, the

search for the people or their bodies,

etc. Use with: LBBR or LNDC for legal

aspects or NH* codes for historical

material

JWXJ Non-combatants Class here: civilians, journalists, aid

workers, combat medics, military

chaplains, neutrals etc

KCCD Domestic or internal trade Class here: wholesale and retail trade.

Use for: works on the economics of

exchange of domestic goods within the

boundaries of a country

KCST Circular economic systems Class here: Circularity models. Use

for: works about circular economic

models based on repairing, remaking,

reusing, redesigning goods and

sustainable economic models aimed at

eliminating waste and creating a

continual use of resources


7

KCVQ Service sector economics Use for: works that look of the

economics of the service sector,

usually firms offering ‘intangible goods’

such as entertainment, retail,

insurance, tourism, banking and other

services

KNTR Printing and reprographic industries Class here: printed packaging and

labelling industries

LAFF Systems of law: customary law Use for: works about bodies of law or

legal systems wholly or partially based

on custom and precedent

LAFG Systems of law: mixed systems Use for: works about bodies of law or

legal systems that are based on more

than one legal system

LNCB8 Hospitality, Travel and Tourism law Class here: Holiday law. Use for:

works that relate to laws and

regulations in the hospitality, travel and

tourism industries

MFGT Electrophysiology Class here: electroencephalography,

electrocardiogram,

Electrocorticography, EEG, ECG,

Electroneuronography

MKED Orthodontics Class here: dentofacial orthopaedics,

orthodontia

MKEH Dentistry specialities Class here: Prosthodontics,

Endodontics, Periodontics, Paediatric

dentistry, dental anaesthesiology

MQCL7 Nurse practitioner/ Advanced Practice

nursing and equivalents

MZA Veterinary medicine: general

MZAB Veterinary medicine: research

MZAD Veterinary medicine: reference and

statistics

MZB Pre-clinical veterinary medicine: basic

sciences

NHTX Violence, intolerance and persecution

in history

Class here: Purges, pogroms, violent

repression, cruelties, atrocities,

massacres etc. Use for: works that

examine these themes in history,

aspects of these topics or specific

events in different societies, cultures or

regions


8

NHWD Medieval warfare (predating

gunpowder warfare)

Use for: works that look at warfare

post-antiquity, usually periods of

greater use of mounted cavalry, and

technologies such as the stirrup, or

heavily armoured knights or castles,

but prior to modern technologies such

as gunpowder warfare. Use with:

relevant PLACE 1* and TIME PERIOD

3* Qualifiers as appropriate

NKDS Archaeological sites Class here: works about specific sites

or digs

QDHL Jewish philosophy Class here: Maimonides

QDHP African philosophy Class here: Africana philosophy and

critical theory

QRJB2 Masorti Judaism Class here: Conservative Judaism

QRMF14 Biblical Apocrypha and

Intertestamental

class here: Biblical Pseudepigrapha

QRMF3 Writings of the Early Church Fathers Class here: Patristics or patrology. Use

for: the works of early Christian Writers

and with QRVC for critiques of the

texts or on its own when just the text

QRPF2 Hadith

QRRT1 Pre-Columbian religions and

mythologies

Class here: Aztec, Mayan, Olmec, Inca

religions and myths. Use for: works

about spiritual beliefs, including

mythology, religion, ceremonial

practices, rituals and observances that

have existed or were present in the

Americas prior to contact with

Europeans

QRRV Animism and Shamanism Class here: natural religion, nature

worship, Fetishism, totemism. Use for:

studies of these spiritual beliefs,

associated rituals, practices, stories,

mythologies etc. Use with: PLACE 1*

Qualifiers to indicate a particular

tradition. Prefer: VXWS for more

popular approaches

QRSV Slavic religion and mythology Use for: works about pre-Christian

Slavic mythologies and spiritual beliefs

QRVA2 Readings, selections and meditations

from sacred texts

Use for: general collections or with

other QR* codes for selections from

specific texts

QRVD Religious doctrines Use for: codification of beliefs or

bodies of teachings or instructions,

taught principles or positions, as the

essence of teachings in a belief

system


9

RBPC Climatology and climate modelling Class here: palaeoclimatology, climate

forecasting, climate science

RBPM Meteorology Class here: meteorological

phenomena, short term weather

systems, nephology (study of clouds)

SCBC World Cups and World

championships

Use with: other S* codes to indicate

which type of sport this applies to

SVB Falconry and hawking Class here: trained birds of prey

TDPF1 Apparel and fashion: technology and

techniques

Class here: patternmaking, tailoring,

shoemaking, millinery, bagmaking.

Use for: technical and vocational

works aimed at professionals or

students in the garment, fashion or

related sectors including accessories

TGH Precision engineering and

manufacturing

Use for: works on the design,

engineering and manufacture of

scientific, technical, medical, chemical

and optical devices, precision tools

and equipment

THVG Geothermal energy and power Class here: ground source heat pump

THVH Hydropower / waterpower Class here: hydroelectricity and

hydropower, dams, watermills,

waterwheels

TJKH Signal processing Class here: analogue, continuous time,

discrete time, nonlinear and statistical

signal processing

TVHE Equine Management Class here: horse breeding, equine

sciences

UBB History of Computing, digital and

information technologies

UDP Digital photography: consumer / user

guides

Use for: all consumer/user guides to

digital photography. Use with: AJG for

general and artistic aspects or UGP for

technical works on editing and

software such as Photoshop

UGA Accessibility in web and digital design Class here: accessibility in digital

products, accessible digital publishing,

Electronic accessibility

UKL Interrelated smart technologies Use for: technical or professional

works about smart home technologies,

interconnected smart devices, internet

of things, systems of interrelated

computing devices, mechanical and

digital machines or objects

UYX Quantum computing and information Class here: Quantum information

science


10

VFJB7 Coping with headaches and

migraines

VFJB9 Coping with chronic or long-term

illness or conditions

Use for: works giving advice about

living with or coping with or caring of

people with chronic or long-term

conditions

VFJH Coping with body image issues

VFJN Coping with bullying, coercion and

harassment

Use for: works that give advice on

dealing with social media trolling,

cyberbullying, intimidation, mobbing,

workplace harassment, coercion,

stalking and threatening or controlling

behaviour

VFJQ2 Coping with self-harm Class here: body positivity, body

negativity, body shaming, muscle

dysmorphia etc

VFVN Relationships: friends / peer groups Class here: advice on making friends,

friendships, relationships within peer

groups, social networks, social groups,

etc

VSA Practical advice: Life hacks / handy

tips

Use for: collections of useful and

practical tips, often across different

subjects, about making life a bit easier.

Use with: other subject codes as

appropriate

VSPP Personality traits Class here: personality tests,

extroverts, introverts, empaths, highly

sensitive persons, highly gifted

persons etc. Use for: works aimed at a

general audience that explore different

personality traits and types

VSY Survivalism / Preparing for disasters Class here: disaster manuals,

preppers’ guides. Use for: practical

guides for preparing for possible

disruptions, disasters (natural and

man-made) or emergencies

VXQM4 Mythical creatures: Fairies, elves and

similar folk

Use with: F*, JBGB or QR* codes if

appropriate

WBVS2 Breads and bread making

WBXN12 Tea Ceremony Class here: Way of the tea, chadō or

sadō (Japanese Tea Ceremony)

WCJB Watches Class here: wristwatches. Use for:

collecting watches, watches as fashion

objects, as luxury objects, yearbooks

of watches, etc

WCVB Antiques, vintage and collectables:

clothing and accessories


11

WDMG2 Board games: Shogi

WDMG3 Board games: Go

WFD Leather crafts and Leatherworking

WJJ Perfume and incense Class here: fragrances

WJY Traditional rituals and ceremonies Class here: Japanese arts of

refinement, ceremonies of welcome,

bread and salt greetings, Use for:

popular works about commonplace,

traditional rituals and ceremonies and

associated etiquettes, customs or

codified conduct, often associated with

daily life. Use with: other subject codes

to indicate the nature of the ceremony,

for example, WBXN1 for a Japanese

traditional tea ceremony (Chadō), or

WFW for Ikebana (Kadō) or WJJ for

the Way of Fragrance (Kōdō)

WTHL Travel guides: Cities Use for: guides to specific cities. Use

with: PLACE 1* Qualifier codes as

appropriate

WTHV Travel guides: Rail travel Class here: railway timetables for

travellers, railway maps, travelling by

train, railway journeys etc

WZSJ Thematic journals and notebooks Use for: journals that you fill in, which

have some pre-printed text or images

to inspire what to write or note down.

Use with: another secondary code

indicating a subject as appropriate

XQAY Graphic novel / Comic book / Manga:

Educational

Use for: titles published as comics or

manga where the content is primarily

non-fiction and aimed at educating

people about the subject. Use with:

YN* codes if for young people or other

relevant non-fiction codes for titles

aimed at adults. Use with: relevant XA*

code to indicate type


12

YBD Children‘s / Teenage: Chapter books

(transitional storybooks)

Use for: children‘s storybooks that are

primarily text, but still contain plentiful

illustrations. Usually of a relatively

short length and low complexity,

divided into very short chapters, and

intended for transitioning readers -

those moving on from picture

storybooks. Use with: relevant YF*

codes to indicate the genre of story, if

appropriate, or YN* or YX* categories

as secondary codes for stories with

specific themes. Prefer: X* codes for

stories told in comic book or manga

form

YBGS Children‘s interactive and activity:

papercrafts

Class here: origami, books of paper

dolls to dress, paper models to make

or assemble, things to cut out or

punch-out, dioramas, paper folding, or

other activities for children using paper

or card

YFZS Children’s / Teenage fiction: ranobe

(‘light novels‘)

Use for: short fiction for children or

adolescents, usually driven primarily

by dialogue and character, and

generally accompanied by illustrations

in manga/anime or similar styles . Use

with: Other YF* codes to indicate the

genre

YFZT Children’s / Teenage: Fiction in

translation

Use for: fiction in translation from

another language. Use with: YF*

codes to ensure classification is

meaningful beyond the translation of

the work itself. DO NOT USE: PLACE

1* or LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers to

describe the detail of the original

language, this would be described

elsewhere and not using Thema. You

may still use a PLACE Qualifier if it is

relevant to the plot or setting of the

book. DO NOT USE: YFZT as the

main or primary subject or the only

code

YNRA Children’s / Teenage general interest:

Philosophy

Class here: philosophical traditions

and schools of thoughts

YNVM Children’s / Teenage general

interest: Games

Class here: Indoor games, party

games, board games, card games,

educational games, traditional games,

games of chance, games of skill,

action and reflex games, strategy

games, role-playing games dice

games, chess etc


13

YNWD5 Children’s / Teenage general interest:

Ball games and sports: Cricket

YNWD7 Children’s / Teenage general interest:

Ball games and sports: Rugby

YNXB5 Children’s / Teenage general interest:

Unicorns

YNXB6 Children’s / Teenage general interest:

Mermaids / Merfolk

YPWD Educational: Construction, building

and related skills

Class here: Built Environment, Building

Engineering. Use for: material for

pupils about topics in the construction

and related sectors. Use with: TN*

codes to give detail for more

specialised material

YPWE Educational: Agriculture, horticulture

and related subjects

Class here: fishing, forestry, animal

care and management, arboriculture,

countryside management,

blacksmithing, etc. Use for: material for

pupils about topics in the rural or land-

based sectors. Use with: TV* codes to

give detail for more specialised

material

YPWG Educational: Transport, logistics and

related skills

Class here: distribution, driving skills.

Use for: material for pupils about

topics in these sectors. Use with: T* or

K* codes to give detail for more


YPWL1 Educational: General knowledge Use for: educational material that gives

a broad sweep of general knowledge

or culture or teaches cultural

awareness and expression

YPWL2 Educational: Study skills Use for: general material that teaches

skills needed for studying or learning

efficiently, such as functional skills,

learning techniques, organizational

skills, writing techniques, note taking

etc

YPWL3 Educational: Memory skills and

creative thinking

Use for: general material that teaches

pupils thinking skills, including initiative

YPWL4 Educational: Social and life skills Use for: general material that teaches

pupils skills for interaction with others

or dealing with daily life


14

YPWN Educational: Uniformed public or

protective services

Use for: material aimed at pupils

preparing for one of the uniformed

public or protective services, such as

the fire service, paramedics, police or

armed services. Use with: JKSW* or

JWC* codes to give detail for more


YXFR Children’s / Teenage personal and

social topics: siblings

Class here: brothers, sisters, step and

half brothers and sisters

YXHP Children’s / Teenage personal and

social topics: Life skills and choices

Class here: manners, behaviour,

dilemmas, consequences,

responsibilities, skills for interacting

with modern life, other people,

following or not following rules, etc

YXM Children’s / Teenage personal and

social topics: multicultural

Use for: works on social and cultural

topics linked to multiculturalism,

multicultural societies

YZSG Children’s / Teenage stationery items:

thematic journals and notebooks

Use for: journals that you fill in, which

have some pre-printed text or images

to inspire what to write or note down.

Use with: another secondary code

indicating a subject where appropriate.

Use with: INTEREST AGE 5A*

Qualifiers and another secondary code

indicating subject where appropriate

1DDN-NL-GR Achterhoek Class here: Doesburg, Doetinchem,

Winterswijk, Zutphen

1DDN-NL-GS Betuwe (Batavia)

1DDN-NL-GV Veluwe Class here: Hoge Veluwe National

Park

1DDN-NL-UV Utrechtse Heuvelrug (Utrecht Hill

Ridge)

Use for: the national park or the area

1DDN-NL-VT Twente

1DDN-NL-X Netherlands: Places of interest Use for: physical features, historical

and cultural areas or other places of

national interest or importance

1DDN-NL-XB Groene Hart

1DDU-GB-ESZC The Chilterns

1DDU-GB-EYKW Whitby

1DDU-GB-SHGD Cairngorms Class here: Cairngorms National park,

Ben Macdhui, Braeriach, Cairn Toul,

Sgor an Lochain Uaine, Angus Glens,

Monadhliath, Càrn Dearg, Strathspey,

Aviemore, Glenshee, Braemar

1DDU-GB-SHGH Ben Nevis and Glen Coe Class here: Mamores, Glen Etive,

Black Mount, Rannoch Moor, Loch

Levan, Fort William, Glen Nevis


15

1DFA-AT-KB Klagenfurt

1DFA-AT-KD Villach

1DFA-AT-KF Wörthersee (Lake Wort)

1DFA-AT-MB Bruck an der Mur

1DFA-AT-MG Graz

1DFA-AT-MH Hochschwab Class here: Mariazell, Tragöß

(Tragoess), Wildalpen

1DFA-AT-ML Leoben

1DFA-AT-NA Industrieviertel Class here: Wiener Neustadt

1DFA-AT-NB Mostviertel Class here: Sankt Pölten, Waidhofen

an der Ybbs

1DFA-AT-NC Waldviertel Class here: Krems an der Donau

1DFA-AT-ND Weinviertel

1DFA-AT-NW Wachau Class here: Melk

1DFA-AT-RA Linz

1DFA-AT-RC Hausruckviertel Class here: Wels

1DFA-AT-RD Innviertel Class here: Schärding

1DFA-AT-RE Mühlviertel Class here: Freistadt

1DFA-AT-RF Traunviertel Class here: Gmunden, Steyr

1DFA-AT-SA Salzburg (City)

1DFA-AT-SC Flachgau Class here: Wallersee

1DFA-AT-SD Pinzgau Class here: Saalfelden, Zell am See

1DFA-AT-SE Lungau

1DFA-AT-SF Pongau Class here: Gastein, Werfen

1DFA-AT-SG Tennengau Class here: Hallein

1DFA-AT-TA Innsbruck

1DFA-AT-TC Ausserfern Class here: Reutte

1DFA-AT-TD Upper Tyrol Class here: Imst, Landeck, Telfs,

Ötztal, Stubaital

1DFA-AT-TE Lower Tyrol Class here: Hall in Tirol, Kitzbühel,

Kaiser Mountains, Zillertal

1DFA-AT-TF Eastern Tyrol Class here: Lienz

1DFA-AT-VB Bregenz

1DFA-AT-VF Feldkirch

1DFA-AT-VM Montafon

1DFA-AT-VR Bregenz Forest

1DFA-AT-Z Austria: Places of Interest

1DFA-AT-ZA Arlberg

1DFA-AT-ZD Dachstein

1DFA-AT-ZR Semmering


16

1DFA-AT-ZS Salzkammergut Class here: Attersee, Mondsee,

Traunsee, Wolfgangsee

1DFA-AT-ZW Vienna Woods

1DFG-DE-BGB Havelland

1DFG-DE-BGD Potsdam

1DFG-DE-BGE Cottbus

1DFG-DE-BGF Frankfurt (Oder)

1DFG-DE-BKB Fehmarn

1DFG-DE-BKD Fischland-Darss-Zingst

1DFG-DE-BKF Usedom

1DFG-DE-BMB Schwerin

1DFG-DE-BMC Greifswald

1DFG-DE-BMD Rostock

1DFG-DE-BMF Stralsund

1DFG-DE-BMH Wismar

1DFG-DE-BMM Mecklenburg Lake Plateau Class here: Neubrandenburg

1DFG-DE-BSB Magdeburg Class here: Magdeburg Börde, Elbe-

Börde-Heath, Magdeburg (region)

1DFG-DE-BSC Dessau

1DFG-DE-BSD Halberstadt

1DFG-DE-BSF Halle (Saale)

1DFG-DE-BSG Lutherstadt Wittenberg

1DFG-DE-BSH Quedlinburg

1DFG-DE-BSK Wernigerode

1DFG-DE-FSC Bautzen

1DFG-DE-FSD Görlitz

1DFG-DE-FSE Chemnitz

1DFG-DE-FSF Freiberg

1DFG-DE-FSG Plauen

1DFG-DE-FSH Zwickau

1DFG-DE-FSN Saxon Switzerland National Park Class here: Elbe Sandstone Mountains

1DFG-DE-FTB Erfurt

1DFG-DE-FTD Thuringian Forest

1DFG-DE-FTDB Eisenach

1DFG-DE-FTH Jena

1DFG-DE-FTJ Weimar

1DFG-DE-TBAB Passau

1DFG-DE-TBBB Berchtesgadener Land Class here: Berchtesgaden National

Park

1DFG-DE-

TBBBA

Berchtesgaden


17

1DFG-DE-TBBD Ingolstadt

1DFG-DE-TBBF Chiemgau Class here: Chiemsee

1DFG-DE-TBBG Lake Starnberg

1DFG-DE-TBBH Tegernsee Class here: Tegernsee (City)

1DFG-DE-TBF Franconia Class here: Steigerwald

1DFG-DE-TBFC Upper Franconia

1DFG-DE-

TBFCB

Bamberg

1DFG-DE-

TBFCD

Bayreuth

1DFG-DE-TBFM Middle Franconia

1DFG-DE-

TBFMB

Fürth

1DFG-DE-

TBFMD

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

1DFG-DE-TBFV Lower Franconia

1DFG-DE-

TBFVB

Aschaffenburg

1DFG-DE-

TBFVD

Würzburg

1DFG-DE-TBH Augsburg

1DFG-DE-TBJ Füssen

1DFG-DE-TBK Kempten

1DFG-DE-TBL Lindau

1DFG-DE-TBM Upper Palatinate

1DFG-DE-TBMB Regensburg

1DFG-DE-TBN Altmühltal Class here: Altmühl

1DFG-DE-TBP Bavarian Forest

1DFG-DE-UBC Breisgau Class here: Kaiserstuhl

1DFG-DE-UBCF Freiburg im Breisgau

1DFG-DE-UBE Electoral Palatinate

1DFG-DE-UBEB Heidelberg

1DFG-DE-UBED Mannheim

1DFG-DE-UBG Heilbronn

1DFG-DE-UBJ Karlsruhe

1DFG-DE-UBL Konstanz

1DFG-DE-UBP Swabian Jura

1DFG-DE-UBPB Reutlingen

1DFG-DE-UBPD Ulm

1DFG-DE-UBR Singen (Hohentwiel)

1DFG-DE-UBT Tübingen


18

1DFG-DE-UHC Rheingau

1DFG-DE-UHCW Wiesbaden

1DFG-DE-UHE Darmstadt

1DFG-DE-UHP Kassel

1DFG-DE-UHT Taunus

1DFG-DE-URAS Speyer

1DFG-DE-URC Rhenish Hesse Class here: Bingen am Rhein,

Ingelheim am Rhein

1DFG-DE-URCM Mainz

1DFG-DE-URCW Worms

1DFG-DE-URK Koblenz

1DFG-DE-URT Trier

1DFG-DE-VAF Heligoland

1DFG-DE-VAN North Frisia

1DFG-DE-VANF Föhr

1DFG-DE-VANS Sylt

1DFG-DE-VAP East Frisia Class here: East Frisian Islands

1DFG-DE-VBC Bremerhaven

1DFG-DE-VNB Wendland

1DFG-DE-VNC Braunschweig

1DFG-DE-VND Lüneburg Heath

1DFG-DE-VNDB Celle

1DFG-DE-VNDD Lüneburg

1DFG-DE-VNE Goslar

1DFG-DE-VNF Göttingen

1DFG-DE-VNG Hildesheim

1DFG-DE-VNH Oldenburg

1DFG-DE-VNK Osnabrück

1DFG-DE-VRA Aachen

1DFG-DE-VRG Bonn

1DFG-DE-VRH Münster (region)

1DFG-DE-VRHM Münster

1DFG-DE-VRJ Siegen

1DFG-DE-VRK Ostwestfalen-Lippe

1DFG-DE-VRKB Bielefeld

1DFG-DE-VRKP Paderborn

1DFG-DE-VRL Bergisches Land

1DFG-DE-VRLB Solingen

1DFG-DE-VRLD Wuppertal

1DFG-DE-VRM Lower Rhine region


19

1DFG-DE-VRN Sauerland

1DFG-DE-VRRB Bochum

1DFG-DE-VRRD Duisburg

1DFG-DE-XD Rothaar Mountains

1DFG-DE-XE Odenwald

1DFG-DE-XEB Bergstrasse

1DFG-DE-XF Teutoburg Forest

1DFG-DE-XG Westerwald

1DFG-DE-XH Spessart

1DFH-CH-CBB Bernese Oberland Class here: Lake Brienz

1DFH-CH-CBBD Interlaken

1DFH-CH-CBBG Grindelwald

1DFH-CH-CBBT Thun Class here: Lake Thun

1DFH-CH-GVM Montreux

1DFH-CH-GWB Zermatt

1DFH-CH-NAB Aarau

1DFH-CH-NBL Liestal

1DFH-CH-PKA Chur (Coire)

1DFH-CH-PKB Davos

1DFH-CH-PKM Engadine Class here: Maloja Pass, Albula Pass,

Flüela Pass, Julier Pass, Maloja Pass,

Ofen Pass / Fuorn Pass

1DFH-CH-PKMB St. Moritz

1DFH-CH-PNH Toggenburg Class here: Wildhaus

1DFH-CH-PZ Eastern Switzerland: Places of

interest

Class here: Lake Walen / Lake

Walenstadt

1DFH-CH-PZB Säntis Class here: Alpstein Massif

1DFH-CH-RA Ascona Class here: Monte Verità

1DFH-CH-RC Bellinzona

1DFH-CH-RE Locarno

1DFH-CH-RG Lugano

1DFH-CH-UZ Central Switzerland: Places of interest Class here: Mount Pilatus, Mount Titlis

1DFH-CH-UZD Lake Lucerne Class here: the lake and its

surrounding area

1DFH-CH-XB Winterthur

1DFH-CH-Z Switzerland: Places of Interest Class here: River Aare, River Reuss,

Seetal, Lake Hallwil, Lake Baldegg

1DFH-CH-ZS Lake Zurich Class here: the lake and its

surrounding area

1DNN-NO-DA Troms and Finnmark Use for: merger of Troms and

Finnmark to ‘Troms and Finnmark’


20

1DNN-NO-DFA Vardø

1DNN-NO-DFB Kirkenes Class here: Sør-Varanger

1DNN-NO-DFC Alta

1DNN-NO-DFD Hammerfest Class here: Kvalsund

1DNN-NO-DFG Honningsvåg

1DNN-NO-DFK North Cape Class here: Knivskjellodden,

Honningsvåg

1DNN-NO-DTB Harstad Class here: Hinnøya

1DNN-NO-DTD Finnsnes Class here: Senja

1DNN-NO-DLD Fauske

1DNN-NO-DLF Lofoten and Vesterålen

1DNN-NO-DLFA Sortland

1DNN-NO-DLFB Stokmarknes

1DNN-NO-DLFC Leknes

1DNN-NO-DLFD Svolvær

1DNN-NO-DLG Helgeland Class here: Vega

1DNN-NO-DLGA Mo i Rana

1DNN-NO-DLGB Mosjøen

1DNN-NO-DLGC Sandnessjøen

1DNN-NO-DLGD Brønnøysund

1DNN-NO-JB Agder Use for: merged county of Aust-Agder

and Vest-Agder as Agder

1DNN-NO-JAB Grimstad

1DNN-NO-JAC Tvedestrand

1DNN-NO-JAD Risør

1DNN-NO-JGM Lyngdal

1DNN-NO-JGN Mandal

1DNN-NO-JGP Flekkefjord

1DNN-NO-TDA Levanger

1DNN-NO-TDB Namsos

1DNN-NO-TDC Kolvereid

1DNN-NO-TDD Stjørdal

1DNN-NO-TDE Verdal Class here: Verdalsøra

1DNN-NO-TRA Orkanger

1DNN-NO-TRB Brekstad

1DNN-NO-TRC Røros

1DNN-NO-VA Vestland Use for: merged county of Sogn og

Fjordane and Hordaland as Vestland

1DNN-NO-VHC Stord

1DNN-NO-VHD Odda

1DNN-NO-VMB Fosnavåg


21

1DNN-NO-VMD Ulsteinvik

1DNN-NO-VMN Åndalsnes

1DNN-NO-VRA Bryne

1DNN-NO-VRB Eigersund

1DNN-NO-VRC Haugesund

1DNN-NO-VRD Jørpeland

1DNN-NO-VRF Sandnes

1DNN-NO-VRG Sauda

1DNN-NO-VRH Skudeneshavn

1DNN-NO-VRJ Kopervik

1DNN-NO-VRK Åkrehamn

1DNN-NO-VWA Flora Class here: Florø

1DNN-NO-VWB Førde

1DNN-NO-VWC Måløy

1DNN-NO-XC Viken Use for: merged county of Akershus,

Buskerud and Østfold as Viken

1DNN-NO-XAA Drøbak

1DNN-NO-XAB Lillestrøm

1DNN-NO-XAC Sandvika

1DNN-NO-XAD Ski (NO)

1DNN-NO-XAE Jessheim

1DNN-NO-XBC Hokksund

1DNN-NO-XBH Hønefoss

1DNN-NO-XBK Kongsberg

1DNN-NO-XD Innlandet Use for: merger county of Hedmark

and Oppland as Innlandet

1DNN-NO-XHA Elverum

1DNN-NO-XHB Kongsvinger

1DNN-NO-XHC Brumunddal

1DNN-NO-XHD Moelv

1DNN-NO-XPA Fagernes

1DNN-NO-XPB Gjøvik

1DNN-NO-XPC Otta

1DNN-NO-XPD Raufoss

1DNN-NO-XPE Vinstra

1DNN-NO-XR Vestfold and Telemark

1DNN-NO-XTA Kragerø

1DNN-NO-XTB Notodden

1DNN-NO-XTC Brevik

1DNN-NO-XTD Porsgrunn


22

1DNN-NO-XTE Rjukan

1DNN-NO-XTF Langesund

1DNN-NO-XTG Stathelle

1DNN-NO-XVA Holmestrand

1DNN-NO-XVB Horten

1DNN-NO-XVC Stavern

1DNN-NO-XVD Svelvik

1DNN-NO-XVF Åsgårdstrand

1DNN-NO-XZA Askim

1DNN-NO-XZB Mysen

1DZA-CH-L Lake Lugano Class here: the lake and its

surrounding area

1DZTA-CH-A Swiss Alps Class here: Glarus Alps

1DZTA-CH-AD Bernese Alps

1DZTA-CH-ADA Aletsch Class here: Finsteraarhorn, Aarmassif,

Aletsch Glacier, Bietschhorn

1DZTA-CH-ADE Eiger

1DZTA-CH-ADJ Jungfrau

1DZTA-CH-AG Saint-Gotthard Massif Class here: Gotthard Pass

1DZTA-CH-B Val Bregaglia Class here: Bregaglia Range

1DZTCB Beskid Mountains

1DZTCBB Bieszczady Mountains

1DZTCBP Peniny (Pienin Mountains)

1DZTJ Bohemian Massif

1DZTJS Sudetes

1DZTJSH Stołowe Mountains

1DZT-BE-A The Ardennes Class here: Ardennes Forest

1QBCV Spanish Empire Class here: Hispanic Monarchy,

Viceroyalty of New Spain, Viceroyalty

of Peru, Viceroyalty of New Granada,

and Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata

1QBCW Portuguese Empire

1QBK-CO-B Gran Colombia

1QBK-CO-C Nueva Granada (New Granada)

1QFB African Union Class here: Organisation of African

Unity

1QFT Mercosur / Mercosul Class here: Southern Common Market

2ACBX International English Class here: Global English, World

English etc

2ACZH Low German / Low Saxon Equivalent of ISO 639-2 nds

2ACZL Luxembourgish / Letzeburgesch Equivalent of ISO 639-2 ltz


23

2ADFC Norman language Class here: Guernésiais, Jèrriais,

Sercquiais, Cauchois, Cotentinais,

Norman-French. Equivalent of ISO

639-3 nrf

2ADSR Judeo-Spanish / Ladino Equivalent of ISO 639-2 lad

2ADWD Ladin Equivalent of ISO 639-3 lld

2ADWR Romansh Equivalent of ISO 639-2 roh

2AGN Rusyn Class here: Lemko, Ruthene,

Pannonian and Carpathian rusyn.

Equivalent of ISO 639-3 rue

2FCU Uralic / Uralian languages Class here: Samoyedic, Permic,

Mordvinic, Mari languages

2JNBL Inuinnaqtun Class here: Western Canadian

Inuktitut, Natsilingmiutut, Siglitun.

Equivalent to code ikt from ISO 639-3

2JNBM Inupiaq Class here: North Alaskan Inupiatun,

Northwest Alaska Inupiatun,

Equivalent to codes ipk, esi, esk from

ISO 639-3

2JNBN Yupik languages Class here: Pacific Gulf Yupik, Central

Yupik, Central Siberian Yupik.

Equivalent to code ypk from ISO 639-2

and codes ems, esu, ess from ISO

639-3

2JNBR Kalaallisut /Greenlandic Class here: Tunumiisut, Inuktun.

Equivalent to code kal from ISO 639-2

2JNCA Siksika Class here: Blackfoot languages,

Kainai, Aapátohsipikani,

Aamsskáápipikani. Equivalent to code

bla from ISO 639-3

2JNCB Arapaho Class here: Arapahoan languages,

Atsina, Gros Ventre. Equivalent to

code arp from ISO 639-3

2JNCC Cheyenne Class here: Tsėhésenėstsestȯtse.

Equivalent to code chy from ISO 639-3

2JNCEA Plains Cree Class here: nēhiyawēwin. Equivalent

to code crk from ISO 639-3

2JNCEB Woods Cree Equivalent to code cwd from ISO 639-

3

2JNCEC Swampy Cree Class here: Maskekon, Omaškêkowak.

Equivalent to code csw from ISO 639-

3

2JNCED East Cree Class here: Northern East Cree,

Southern East Cree, Iyiniw-Ayamiwin,

Iyiyiw-Ayamiwin, Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin.

Equivalent to code crl, crj from ISO

639-3


24

2JNCF Naskapi Class here: Iyuw Iyimuun. Equivalent

to code nsk from ISO 639-3

2JNCG Innu-aimun / Montagnais Equivalent to code moe from ISO 639-

3

2JNCH Atikamekw Equivalent to code atj from ISO 639-3

2JNCJB Chippewa Class here: Ojibwemowin. Equivalent

to code ciw from ISO 639-3

2JNCJC Ottawa / Odawa Class here: Nishnaabemwin,

Daawaamwin. Equivalent to code otw

from ISO 639-3

2JNCJD Oji-Cree / Severn Ojibwa Class here: Anishininiimowin, Northern

Ojibwa. Equivalent to code ojs from

ISO 639-3

2JNCK Algonquin / Algonkin Class here: Anicinàbemowin.

Equivalent to code alq from ISO 639-3

2JNCL Potawatomi Clashere: Pottawatomie,

Bodéwadmimwen, Bodéwadmi

Zheshmowen, Neshnabémwen.

Equivalent to code pot from ISO 639-3

2JNCM Mesquakie-Sauk-Kickapoo Class here: Fox, Meskwakiatoweni,

Kikapú. Equivalent to codes sac, kic

from ISO 639-3

2JNCN Shawnee Equivalent to code sjw from ISO 639-3

2JNCP Miami / Myaamia Class here: Miami-Illinois language.

Equivalent to code mia from ISO 639-3

2JNCQ Mi‘kmaq / Micmac Equivalent to code mic from ISO 639-3

2JNCR Abnaki / Abenaki Class here: Western and Eastern

Abnaki. Equivalent to code abe from

ISO 639-3

2JNCS Malecite-Passamaquoddy Class here: Maliseet–

Passamaquoddy. Equivalent to code

pqm from ISO 639-3

2JNCT Delaware / Lenape languages Class here: Munsee, Unami.

Equivalent to codes del, umu from

ISO 639-3

2JNDB Tlingit Equivalent to code tli from ISO 639-3

2JNDD Athabaskan (Dene) languages Class here: Athapascan. Equivalent to

code ath from ISO 639-2


25

2JNDDB Northern Athabaskan languages Class here: Ahtena,Tanaina,

Degexit‘an, Holikachuk, Koyukon,

Upper Kuskokwim, Tanana, Tutchone,

Gwichʼin, Han, Tagish, Tahltan, Kaska,

Sekani, Beaver,Dane-zaa, Babine,

Carrier, Chilcotin, Sarsi. Equivalent to

codes aht, tfn, ing, hoi, koy, kuu, taa,

tce, ttm, gwi, haa, tgx, tht, kkz,sek,

bea, bcr, crx, caf, clc, srs from ISO

639-3

2JNDDBK Slavey languages Class here: North Slavey, South

Slavey. Equivalent to codes den, scs,

xsl from ISO 639-3

2JNDDBP Dogrib Class here: Ticho. Equivalent to code

dgr from ISO 639-3

2JNDDBR Chipewyan / Dene Suline Equivalent to code chp from ISO 639-3

2JNDDH Apachean (Southern Athabaskan)

languages

Class here: Kiowa Apache ,

Mescalero-Chiricahua, Western

Apache, Jicarilla. Equivalent to code

apa from ISO 639-2 and codes apk,

apj, apm, apw from ISO 639-3

2JNDDHJ Navajo / Navaho Equivalent to code nav from ISO 639-2

2JNE Kutenai Equivalent to code kut from ISO 639-2

2JNF Salishan languages Class here: Coast and Interior Salish

languages, Tsamosan, Lushootseed,

Southern Puget Sound Salish, Skagit,

Snohomish, Sechelt, Clallam, Straits

Salish, Twana, Coeur d‘Alene,

Columbia-Wenatchi, Okanagan,

Kalispel-Pend d‘Oreille, Spokane.

Equivalent to code sal from ISO 639-2,

and codes lut, slh, ska, sno, sec, clm,

str, twa, crd, col, fla, spo from

ISO 639-3

2JNFB Nuxalk / Bella Coola Equivalent to code blc from ISO 639-3

2JNFC Comox Equivalent to code coo from ISO 639-3

2JNFD Halkomelem Class here: Hul‘qumi‘num. Equivalent

to code hur from ISO 639-3

2JNFG Squamish Equivalent to code squ from ISO 639-3

2JNFH Shuswap Class here: Secwepemctsín.

Equivalent to code shs from ISO 639-3

2JNFM Lillooet Equivalent to code lil from ISO 639-3

2JNFR Ntlakyapamuk / Thompson Class here: Nlaka‘pamuctsin,

Nlaka‘pamux. Equivalent to code thp

from ISO 639-3

2JNFT Okanagan Class here: Colville-Okanagan.

Equivalent to code oka from ISO 639-3


26

2JNGC Cherokee Equivalent to code chr from ISO 639-2

2JNGM Mohawk Equivalent to code moh from ISO

639‑2

2JNGW Wyandot / Wendat – Huron Equivalent to code wya from ISO

639‑3

2JNH Siouan–Catawban languages Class here: Crow, Hidatsa, ,Equivalent

to code sio from ISO 639-2 and codes

cro, hid from ISO 639-3

2JNHB Sioux / Dakota language Class here: Dakota, Lakota, Natoka.

Equivalent to code dak from ISO 639-2

2JNJ Haida languages Class here: Northern and Southern

Haida. Equivalent to codes hai, hdn,

hax from ISO 639-3

2JNK Wakashan languages Class here: Ditidaht, Haisla, Heiltsuk-

Oowekyala, Kwakʼwala, Kwakiutl, Nuu-

chah-nulth, Nootka, . Equivalent to

code wak from ISO 639-2 and codes

dtd, has, hei, kwk, nuk from ISO 639-3

2JNL Tsimshianic languages Class here: Tsimshian, Nass–Gitksan,

Gitksang, Niskag. Equivalent to codes

git, ncg, tsi from ISO 639-3

2JNNA Nahuatl languages Class here: Aztec / Aztecan, Nahuan.

Use for: the various languages and

dialects that are part of this family.

Equivalent to code nah from ISO 639-2

2JNP Oto-Manguean languages Class here: Otomi, Oto-Pamean,

Chinantecan, Tlapanec, Popolocan,

Zapotecan, Mixtecan, Mazatec,

Matlatzinca, Amuzgoan, Mazahua,

Chichimeca Jonaz, Triqui languages

2S Sign / Signed languages Use with: other LANGUAGE 2* or

PLACE 1* Qualifiers to indicate

specific sign language as appropriate

2ZPE English-based creoles Class here: Singlish, pijin. Use for:

creole languages that have English as

their lexifier

2ZPF French-based creoles Use for: creole languages that have

French as their lexifier

3A Geological time

3AC Cenozoic era Class here: Palaeocene, Eocene,

Oligocene epochs (together, the

Palaeogene period), Miocene,

Pliocene epochs (together, the

Neogene period), Quaternary

(Pleistocene, Holocene [post-glacial])

3AM Mesozoic era Class here: Triassic, Jurassic,

Cretaceous


27

3AP Palaeozoic era Class here: Cambrian, Ordovician,

Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous,

Permian

3AR Proterozoic eon Class here: Pre-Cambrian

3AT Archean and Hadean eons

3CDA c 4000 to c 3500 BCE

3CDB c 3500 to c 3000 BCE

3CGA c 3000 to c 2500 BCE

3CGB c 2500 to c 2000 BCE

3CJA c 2000 to c 1500 BCE

3CJB c 1500 BCE to c 1000 BCE

3CTA c 1000 to c 500 BCE

3CTB c 500 BCE to c 1BCE

3CTBA 5th century, c 499 to c 400 BCE

3CTBB 4th century, c 399 to c 300 BCE

3CTBC 3rd century, c 299 to c 200 BCE

3CTBD 2nd century, c 199 to c 100 BCE

3CTBE 1st century, c 99 to c 1 BCE

3KHFB Early 6th century, c 500 to c 550

3KHFQ Later 6th century, c 550 to c 599

3KHKB Early 7th century, c 600 to c 650

3KHKQ Later 7th century, c 650 to c 699

3KHNB Early 8th century, c 700 to c 750

3KHNQ Later 8th century, c 750 to c 799

3KHWB Early 9th century, c 800 to c 850

3KHWQ Later 9th century, c 850 to c 899

3KHYB Early 10th century, c 900 to c 950

3KHYQ Later 10th century, c 950 to c 999

3KLFB Early 11th century c 1100 to c 1150

3KLFQ Later 11th century c 1150 to c 1199

3KLKB Early 12th century c 1200 to c 1250

3KLKQ Later 12th century c 1250 to c 1299

3KLNB Early 13th century c 1200 to c 1250

3KLNQ Later 13th century c 1250 to c 1299

3KLWB Early 14th century c 1300 to c 1350

3KLWQ Later 14th century c 1350 to c 1399

3KLYB Early 15th century c 1400 to c 1450

3KLYQ Later 15th century c 1450 to c 1499


28

3MDQ-NL-D 1566 – 1648 (period of the Eighty

Years‘ War)

Class here: period of the Dutch Wars

of Independence, Dutch-Portuguese

War, Revolt of the Seventeen

Provinces

3MGB-DE-B c 1618 to c 1648 (period of the Thirty

Years War)

3MLB-GB-J c 1700 to c 1760 (Jacobite period) Use for: period of the Jacobite risings

of 1715, 1719 and 1745, the period of

Culloden and early Highland

Clearances

3MNB-XA-R c 1808 to c 1833 (period of Spanish

American wars of independence)

3MNQ-MX-P 1876 to 1910 (The Porfiriato period)

3MPBF-MX-R 1910 to c 1917 (Mexican

Revolutionary period)

3MPBF-RU-R 1917 – 1923 (Russian Revolutionary

period)

4CPF For official government / civil service

exams / qualifications

Use for: materials for official courses,

exams or certification to work for

states, regional governments or trans-

national official organisations

4CPG For Recruitment, Professional

Aptitude or Reasoning tests

Class here: Quantitative Aptitude tests,

verbal and non-verbal reasoning,

analytical and logical reasoning testing

used for adult or professional

education. Use for: works specifically

published for exams or tests designed

as part of a recruitment process to

public or private bodies, companies,

institutions, etc

4CPK For tests of general knowledge or

culture

Use for: works aimed at preparing for

exams or tests used to test a

candidate‘s general knowledge or

awareness of culture

4CXB For adult education: beginner levels Use for: instructional material meant

for the beginner with little or no

knowledge of the subject and meant

for use within a structured educational

structure or curriculum

4CXF For adult education: intermediary

levels

Use for: instructional material meant

for learners with some knowledge of

the subject and meant for use within a

structured educational structure or

curriculum


29

4CXL For adult education: advanced levels Use for: instructional material meant

for advanced learners with a good


for use within a structured educational


4GJ For International AS / A level

4LC For TELC Language tests Class here: European Language

Certificates

4TNH For Entrance or Admissions exams /

tests

Use for: works specifically published

for exams or tests to gain admission or

entrance to institutions of learning

(schools, universities, technical

colleges etc)

4TQ For Intercultural bilingual education

(IBE)

4TYB For home learning: beginner levels Use for: instructional material meant

for the beginner with little or no

knowledge of the subject and

specifically designed for use outside of

an educational structure or curriculum

and where other books cover higher

levels (notion of progression in

learning)

4TYF For home learning: intermediary

levels

Use for: instructional material meant

for learners with some knowledge of

the subject and meant for use outside

of an educational structure or

curriculum

4TYL For home learning: advanced levels Use for: instructional material meant

for advanced learners with a good


for use outside of an educational


4Z-AU- For Educational curricula of Australia

4Z-AU-A For Early years education (Australia)

4Z-AU-AA For Pre-school education (Australia)

4Z-AU-AB For Kindergarten education /

Foundation Level (Australia)

4Z-AU-B For Primary education (Australia)

4Z-AU-BA For Year 1 (Australia)

4Z-AU-BB For Year 2 (Australia)

4Z-AU-BC For Year 3 (Australia)

4Z-AU-BD For Year 4 (Australia)

4Z-AU-BE For Year 5 (Australia)

4Z-AU-BF For Year 6 (Australia)

4Z-AU-C For Secondary education (Australia)


30

4Z-AU-CA For Year 7 (Australia)

4Z-AU-CB For Year 8 (Australia)

4Z-AU-CC For Year 9 (Australia)

4Z-AU-CD For Year 10 (Australia)

4Z-AU-CE For Year 11 (Australia)

4Z-AU-CF For Year 12 (Australia)

4Z-AU-D For Australian vocational and

educational training (VET)

4Z-AU-H For The Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority

(ACARA)

4Z-AU-N For New South Wales curriculum

4Z-AU-NH For the Higher School Certificate

4Z-AU-Q For Queensland curriculum

4Z-AU-QH For the Queensland Certificate of

Education (QCE)

4Z-AU-S For South Australia curriculum

4Z-AU-SH South Australian Certificate of

Education (SACE)

4Z-AU-T For Tasmanian curriculum

4Z-AU-TH Tasmanian Certificate of Education

(TCE)

4Z-AU-V For Victoria curriculum

4Z-AU-VH Victorian Certificate of Education

(VCE)

4Z-AU-W For Western Australia curriculum

4Z-AU-WH Western Australian Certificate of

Education (WACE)

4Z-AU-X For the Northern Territories

curriculum

4Z-AU-XH Northern Territory Certificate of

Education (NTCE)

4Z-AU-Y For the Australian Capital Territory

curriculum

4Z-AU-YH For the Senior Secondary Certificate

and Record of Achievement (ACT

SSC)

4Z-BE- For educational curricula of Belgium Use with: other EDUCATIONAL

PURPOSE 4* Qualifiers to indicate

level

4Z-CB-C For Caribbean Examinations Council

(CXC)

Use for: titles that are suitable for use

for studying for a CXC approved exam

or qualification

4Z-CB-CB For Caribbean Primary Exit

Assessment (CPEA)


31

4Z-CB-CD For Caribbean Secondary Education

Certificate (CSEC)

4Z-CB-CF For Caribbean Advanced Proficiency

Examinations (CAPE)

4Z-CB-CS For Caribbean Certificate of

Secondary Level Competence

(CCSLC)

4Z-CB-CV For Caribbean Vocational

Qualification (CVQ)

4Z-CB-E For the educational curricula of OECS

(Organisation of Eastern Caribbean

States) states

4Z-CO-A Initial education - Pre-jardín and

Jardín (Colombia)

4Z-CO-B Preschool education -Transición

(Colombia)

4Z-CO-C Basic Education - Primary and

Secondary (Colombia)

4Z-CO-D Middle Education - Tenth and

Eleventh Grades (Colombia)

4Z-CO-E Higher Education (Colombia) Class here: Undergraduate level,

professional, technological and

university technical careers /

Postgraduate level: Specialisations,

masters and doctorates

4Z-GB-NV For vocational or technical

qualifications (Northern Ireland)

4Z-GB-SA For Scottish Curriculum (P1 to S3)

4Z-GB-SAA For Scottish Primary Curriculum –

Early Level

Class here: Nursery, P1

4Z-GB-SAB For Scottish Primary Curriculum –

First Level

Class here: P2, P3 and/or P4

4Z-GB-SAC For Scottish Primary Curriculum –

Second Level

Class here: P5, P6 and/or P7

4Z-GB-SAD For Scottish Secondary Curriculum –

Third Level

Class here: S1 and/or S2

4Z-GB-VCT Designed / suitable for T Levels

(England)

4Z-GB-VSA For Scottish vocational qualifications

– Level 1

4Z-GB-VSB For Scottish vocational qualifications

– Level 2

Class here: Modern Apprenticeships

4Z-GB-VSC For Scottish vocational qualifications

– Level 3

Class here: Modern Apprenticeships

4Z-GB-VSD For Scottish Vocational Qualifications

– Level 4

Class here: Technical Apprenticeships


32

4Z-GB-VSE For Scottish vocational qualifications

– Level 5

Class here: Professional

Apprenticeships

4Z-GB-VTA For BTEC (Business And Technology

Education Council)

Class here/ BTEC Nationals, BTEC

Firsts

4Z-GB-VTB For CACHE / NCFE qualification

4Z-GB-VTC For Cambridge Nationals

4Z-GB-VTD For City and Guilds qualifications

4Z-GB-W For the educational curricula of Wales Use for: titles that are only for use with

the Welsh Curriculum

4Z-GB-WV For Welsh vocational or technical

qualifications

Use with: 4Z-GB-VN* codes to indicate

level as appropriate

4Z-MX-A for Preschool education (Mexico)

4Z-MX-B For Primary education (Mexico)

4Z-MX-C For Secondary Education (Mexico)

4Z-MX-D Higher Secondary Education -

Bachillerato (Mexico)

4Z-MX-E For Higher education (Mexico)

4Z-MX-F For Vocational or technical education

(Mexico)

4Z-NZ- For the educational curricula of New

Zealand

Use with: other EDUCATIONAL


level

4Z-SG- For the educational curriculum of

Singapore



level

4Z-ZA- For the educational curriculum of

South Africa



level

5HCB Days of commemoration Use for: works about significant

national or regional holidays or days of

remembrance or commemoration, that

mark a significant historical event not

covered by another 5H* code,

including things like national

celebrations that mark a revolution, a

significant date for a religious figure

associated with the country, a date

associated with a significant

personage from the past, etc. Use

with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers to indicate

works pertaining to a particular country

5HCBA Holocaust Memorial or Remembrance

Days

5HCB-AR-B May Revolution Day (Argentina)

5HCB-AR-D Day of Remembrance for Truth and

Justice


33

5HCB-MX-B Mexican Revolution Day

5HCD Independence Days Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers to

indicate works appertaining to a

particular country

5HCF National / Constitution Days Class here: Flag Days, Foundation

Days, Rulers Birthday or any other

type of day seen as a celebration of

the Nation or State. Use with: PLACE

1* Qualifiers to indicate works

appertaining to a particular country

5HCH International Women‘s Day

5HCK Children‘s Day

5HCQ Festivals of the Dead / Ancestors Use for: celebrations and festivals held

in honour or recognition of deceased

members of the community. Use with:

PLACE 1* Qualifiers as appropriate

5HCT Indigenous Peoples / Cultural

Diversity Days

Class here: Día de la resistencia

indígena, día de la Raza, Día del

Respeto a la Diversidad Cultural, Día

del Encuentro de las Culturas. Use

with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as

appropriate

5HCU World Book Day Use for: works published especially for

World Book Day

5HCX Traditional, cultural or folkloric

festivals, celebrations or holidays

Use for: traditional holidays or

celebrations often based on customs

or folklore or seasonal elements or

local traditions and stories. Use with:


5HPDE Epiphany Class here: Twelfth Night, Day of the

Kings, Feast of the Magi, Day of the

Three Kings, Candlemas, Epiphany

tide

5HPFH Holy Week Class here: Good Friday, Palm

Sunday, Maundy Thursday

5HPY Other religious holidays, festivals or

celebrations

Use for: works about days that

venerate, commemorate or celebrate a

particular spiritual being, holy person

or religious community; works that are

associated with particular periods of

formal religious observance, days of

specific liturgical worship, official

holidays from religious calendars, etc.

Use with: QR*, 5PG* codes and


5HPYC Feast of Corpus Christi

5HPY-MX-G Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe


34

5PBA Relating to indigenous peoples Use for: material that is of interest to,

or has themes relating to any group

that identifies as indigenous and where

there is no more precise code. Use

with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers if

appropriate to indicate location or with

LANGUAGE 2* Qualifiers when the

language identifies the group

5PBC Relating to migrant groups /

communities

Use for: material that is of interest to,

or has themes relating to, groups of

people or persons who have migrated

or were exiled from one part of the

world to another or are part of a

diaspora community, and who

maintain a strong and distinct identity

within their present place of residence.

Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as

appropriate

5PBD Relating to peoples of African descent Use for: material that is of interest to,

or has themes relating to the

worldwide collection of communities

descended from Africans or Africa‘s

peoples or the African diaspora. Use

with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as

appropriate

5PBK Relating to Kurdish people

5PB-GB-M Relating to Black, Asian and Minority

Ethnic peoples (BAME)

Class here: BME, BEM. Prefer: more

specific 5PB-GB* codes when

appropriate

5PM Relating to people with visible or

hidden disabilities, impairments or

conditions

Use all 5PM* codes for: indicating the

content of the work has major themes,

topics or storylines relating to, or of

major interest to, or are specifically

about the particular group of people

5PMB Relating to people with mobility or

physical disabilities or impairments


or has themes relating to people who

have any form of physiological,

functional and/or mobility impairments,

including wheelchair users, absent

limb/reduced limb function, Spinal

Cord Disability, etc

5PMD Relating to people with visual

disabilities or impairments



have a visual impairment, such as loss

of sight, blindness

5PMF Relating to people with hearing

disabilities or impairments



have a sensory impairment, such as

loss of hearing, deafness


35

5PMH Relating to people on the autism

spectrum


or has themes relating to people with

autism, people with Asperger‘s

5PMJ Relating to people with learning

disorders, difficulties or disabilities



learning disorders or difficulties,

including Dyspraxia, Dyslexia,

Dyscalculia, Dysgraphia, Dyspraxia,

Aphasia, Dysphasia, Auditory

Processing Disorder, Language

Processing Disorder, A.D.H.D.

(Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity

Disorder), Learning disabilities or

disorders in language, speech, motor

skills, writing, math or reading

5PMN Relating to people with degenerative

conditions



degenerative conditions, such as

dementia, Alzheimer‘s disease,

Parkinson‘s disease, Multiple

sclerosis, Motor neuron disease etc

5PMP Relating to people with hidden or

invisible disabilities



hidden disabilities, that is disabilities or

challenges that are not immediately

apparent to others

5PV Relating to asexual or aromantic

people


or has themes relating to, or is about

asexual and/or aromantic people, or

people in the Ace community

6AR Afrofuturism Use for: the cultural aesthetic,

philosophy of science, and philosophy

of history that explores the developing

intersection of African Diaspora culture

with technology

6BQ Brutalism Class here: Brutalist styles, Béton brut,

Proto-Brutalism

6CP Colonial style Use with: PLACE 1* Qualifiers as

appropriate

6EK EDM (Electronic Dance Music)

6GD Gospel style

6GE Gauchoesque style (gauchesco)

6JL Islamic styles Use with: A* codes to indicate

particular arts associated with the

Islamic world

6JN Indigenous styles Use for: styles associated with peoples

that identify as indigenous and where

is there not a more specific code


36

6LC Latin style Use with: music, art, architecture,

fashion, often associated with Latin

America or Latino culture. Use with:

other STYLE 6* qualifiers and PLACE

1* Qualifiers as appropriate

6MM Mid-century modern

6MN Muralism

6MQ Mughal style

6PQ Pre-Columbian styles Class here: Mesoamerican, Olmec,

Mayan, Muisca, Toltec, Aztec, Chavin,

Paracas, Inca etc. Use for: styles

associated with indigenous peoples of

the Americas and the Caribbean prior

to contact with Europeans

6PR Persian / Iranian styles Class here: Safavid, Qajar styles. Use

with: A* codes for Persian Art

6TF Turkish / Ottoman styles

6UB Urban / ‘Street’ styles Use for: works on music, art, design,

fashion etc, where these are referred

to as ‘urban’, ‘street’ or similar style

terms implying the style comes “off the

streets“ or is “of the streets“ . Use with:

other STYLE 6* and PLACE 1*


6UC Ukiyo-e Class here: ‘pictures of the floating

world’

Chris Saynor

EDItEUR

7th April 2020

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