SKRIPSI

AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACT

USED IN “LONDON HAS FALLEN” MOVIE

By:

ZULFA TUTUARIMA

201432025

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY

UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS

2018

AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACT USED IN

“LONDON HAS FALLLEN” MOVIE

SKRIPSI

Presented to the University of Muria Kudus

In partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana

Program

In the Department of English Education

By:

ZULFA TUTUARIMA

NIM 201432025

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY

UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS

2018

MOTTO AND DEDICATION

Motto:

“Find something you care about and care deeply, treat others as

you’d like to be treated.” (Aaron Eckhart)

“Figure out what makes you happy and do more of it. Figure out

what doesn’t, and do less of it.”

“Don’t try to be the first, but try to the best.”

This research is dedicated to:

Allah SWT the almighty.

Her beloved grandmother (Mrs.

Sukirah)

Her beloved parents Mr. Haryo

Supeno (father) and Mrs. Dayati

(mother).

Her brother (Fachrul Harri

Wibowo).

Everybody who supports her.

ADVISORS’ APPROVAL

This is to certify that the Skripsi of Zulfa Tutuarima (201432025) has been

approved by the skripsi advisors for further approval by the Examining

Committee.

Kudus, June 6th

2018

Advisor I

Nuraeningsih, S.Pd., M.Pd.

NIDN: 0612077901

Kudus, June 6th

2018

Advisor II

Rusiana, S.Pd., M.Pd.

NIDN: 0611118301

Acknowledged by

Head English Education Department

The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education

Nuraeningsih, S.Pd., M.Pd.

NIDN: 0612077901

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Alhamdulillah, glory to Allah SWT the Almighty, the Lord of Universe for

blessing and guidance so that the writer may accomplish her skripsi entitled “An

Analysis of Speech Act Used in London Has Fallen Movie”.

However, the completion of this skripsi could not be achieved without

assistance of others. In this opportunity, I would like to express her gratitude to:

1. Dr. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd. as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education

Faculty of Muria Kudus University.

2. Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd, as the Head of English Education Department and

the first advisor who always gives her best support, contributive criticism, and

motivation for the writer.

3. Rusiana, S.Pd, M.Pd, as the second advisor who supports her, who was

carefully read and made several corrections for the improvement of this

research.

4. All of the lecturers of English Education Department who have given their

contribution to the writer for completing this research.

5. Her beloved parents who give her love, pray, and support.

6. Her beloved big family, sibling, and her friends who always support and

motivate her.

7. All of her friends especially for A class. And much love and thanks to all of her

friends in English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education

Faculty Muria Kudus University.

In addition, I would like to express her sincerest gratitude to the readers for

some critics and suggestion. I hope this skripsi will be useful for everyone who

concern to the topic.

Kudus, May 24th

2018

The Writer

Zulfa Tutuarima

ABSTRACT

Tutuarima, Zulfa. 2018. An Analysis of Speech Act Used in “London Has

Fallen” Movie. Skripsi. English Education Department, Teacher

Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University.

Advisor:(1) Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd. (2) Rusiana, S.Pd, M.Pd.

Key Words : Pragmatics, Speech Act, The Classification of Illocutionary Act.

Language is one of important things for human life. It is used to

communicate with other in their daily life. Without language they cannot

express their feeling and idea. There are two ways to convey the message,

either spoken or written. In pragmatic study, the utterances can be included as

speech act. Speech Act is the study of intended meaning the utterances spoken

or written. The most significant thing in speech act is the message that speaker

wants to convey. It means when using language is not only produces a sentence

but also perform an action. There are three kinds of speech act they are

locutionary act, illocutionary act, and perlocutionary act. Speech act can be

found in movie script, speech, research document, and article journal and so

on. For movie script it is the one which is contains so many utterances because

it is not only creates a dialog but also creates some actions. While there are five

classifications of illocutionary act they are assertive, directive, commisive,

expressive and declarative which is every category have different meaning.

The aims of the research are (i) to find out the kinds of speech act

used in London Has Fallen Movie (ii) to find out the way of speech act and the

classifications of illocutionary act used in London Has Fallen Movie.

This research uses descriptive qualitative research. This research

figures out the kinds of speech act and the classifications of illocutionary act

used in London Has Fallen Movie. The data is all of the utterances contains

speech act and the data source is taken from the script of London Has Fallen

Movie script in page 25 and it is written by Creighton Rothernberger and

Katrin Benedikt.

The result of the research shows that: (i) there are 76 utterances of

speech act used in London Has Fallen Movie which the most dominant is

illocutinary act consist of 37 utterances. (ii) there are 99 utterances of the

classifications of illocutionary act and the most dominant categories is directive

with 32 utterances.

Finally, I suggest that speech act is the one of important materials in

learning language. The students of English Education Department can discuss

or analyze of speech act. And for further writer, they should pay attention to

the theory of speech act when they are studying. Then for the lecturer has to

give the study of pragmatic especially for speech act in order to make their

students are understand about the study in contextual meaning of utterances.

And the reader can analyze the meaning of utterance by pragmatic and speech

act, because both of them are study about the meaning.

ABSTRAK

Tutuarima, Zulfa. 2018. An Analysis of Speech Act Used in “London Has

Fallen” Movie. Skripsi. Program Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris,

Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus.

Pemimbing: (1) Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd. (2) Rusiana, S.Pd, M.Pd.

Kata Kunci : Pragmatik, Tindak Tutur, Klasifikasi Tindak Tutur Ilokusi.

Bahasa adalah salah satu hal penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Ini

dilakukan untuk berkomunikasi dengan yang lain. Tanpa adanya bahasa

mereka tidak bisa mengekspresikan pikiran dan perasaan. Ada dua cara untuk

menyampaikan pesan, entah itu secara lisan maupun tertulis. Dalam ilmu

pragmatik sebuah kalimat bisa dimasukkan kedalam tindak tutur. Tindak tutur

adalah sebuah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang arti kalimat yang ditujukan

kepada seseorang entah lisan maupun tertulis. Hal terpenting dalam tindak

tutur adalah pesan yang ingin disampaikan oleh pembicara. Ketika

menggunakan bahasa tidak hanya menghasilkan kalimat tetapi juga

menunjukkan tindakan. Ada tiga macam dalam tindak tutur yaitu tindak lokusi,

tindak ilokusi, dan tindak perlokusi. Tindak tutur dapat ditemukan di naskah

film, pidato, dokumen penelitian, dan artikel jurnal dan lain sebagainya.

Naskah film adalah salah satu yang terdiri dari banyak sekali kalimat, karena

tidak hanya menciptakan dialog tetapi juga beberapa tindakan. Selain itu,

terdapat lima klasifikasi tindakan ilokusi yaitu assertive, directive, commisive,

expressive, dan declarative yang mana setiap kategori mempunyai arti masing-

masing.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (i) untuk menemukan macam-macam

tindak tutur yang digunakan dalam film London Has Fallen (ii) untuk

menemukan cara tindak tutur dan klasifikasi tindakan ilokusi dalam London

Has Fallen.

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskripsi. Menjelaskan

macam tindak tutur dan klasifikasi tindakan ilokusi yang digunakan dalam film

London Has Fallen. Data adalah semua kalimat yang berisi tindak tutur dan

sumber data diambil dari naskah film London Has Fallen sebanyak 25 halaman

dan ini ditulis oleh Creighton Rothernberger dan Katrin Benedikt.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (i) ada sebanyak 76 kalimat

tindak tutur yang digunakan dalam film London Has Fallen yang paling

dominan adalah tindakan ilokusi terdiri dari 37 kalimat. (ii) ada sebanyak 99

kalimat klasifikasi tindakan ilokusi dan kategori yang paling dominan adalah

direktif dengan 32 kalimat.

Penulis memberi saran bahwa tindak tutur adalah salah satu hal

terpenting dalam ilmu bahasa. Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dapat

diskusi atau menganalisis tindak tutur. Dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya, mereka

harus memperhatikan teori tindak tutur ketika mereka belajar. Dan untuk dosen

dapat memberi pelajaran tentang pragmatik terutama tindak tutur supaya

membuat mahasiswa mengerti tentang arti secara kontekstual dalam sebuah

kalimat. Dan pembaca dapat menganalisis arti kalimat dari pragmatik dan

tindak tutur, karena keduanya mempelajari tentang arti.

TABLE OF CONTENT

COVER .............................................................................................................................. Page

TITLE PAGE .................................................................................................................... i

LOGO ................................................................................................................................. ii

MOTTO AND DEDICATION ......................................................................................... iii

ADVISORS’ APPROVAL ............................................................................................... iv

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................................ v

ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................... vi

ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................................... vii

TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................. viii

LIST OF TABLE .............................................................................................................. x

LIST OF APPENDICES .................................................................................................. xi

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 1

1.1 Background of the Research ......................................................................................... 1

1.2 Statement of The Problem ............................................................................................. 3

1.3 Objective of The Research ............................................................................................ 3

1.4 Significance of The Research ........................................................................................ 4

1.5 Scope of The Research .................................................................................................. 4

1.6 Operational Definition .................................................................................................. 4

CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE ............................................. 5

2.1 Definition of Pragmatics ............................................................................................... 5

2.2 Definition of Speech Act ............................................................................................... 5

2.3 London Has Fallen Movie ............................................................................................. 8

2.4 Review of Previous Research ........................................................................................ 8

2.5 Theoretical Framework ................................................................................................. 9

CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH ......................................................... 10

3.1 Research Design ............................................................................................................ 10

3.2 Data and Data Sources .................................................................................................. 10

3.3 Data Collecting .............................................................................................................. 10

3.4 Data Analysis ................................................................................................................ 10

CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH .......................................................... 12

4.1 The Speech Act Used in London Has Fallen Movie ..................................................... 12

4.2 The Classifications of Illocutionary Act in London Has Fallen Movie ........................ 16

CHAPTER V DISCUSSION ............................................................................................ 23

5.1 The Speech Act Used in London Has Fallen ................................................................ 23

5.2 The Classifications of Illocutionary Act in London Has Fallen Movie ........................ 25

CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION .................................................... 29

6.1 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 29

6.2 Suggestion .................................................................................................................... 30

REFERENCES .................................................................................................................. 31

APPENDICES ................................................................................................................... 33

LONDON HAS FALLEN MOVIE SCRIPT .................................................................. 45

STATEMENT .................................................................................................................... 69

CURRICULUM VITAE ................................................................................................... 72

LIST OF TABLE

Table Page

3.4.1 Example of Speech Act Used in London Has Fallen .............................................. 11

3.4.2 Example of Illocutionary Act Used in London Has Fallen Movie ......................... 11

4.1 The Speech Act Used in London Has Fallen Movie ..................................................... 12

4.2 The Classifications of Illocutionary Act Used in London Has Fallen Movie ............... 16

LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendices Page

1. Analysis of Speech Act Used in London Has Fallen Movie ................................... 34

2. Analysis of Illocutionary Act Used in London Has Fallen Movie.......................... 39

3. London Has Fallen Script ....................................................................................... 45

4. Statement ................................................................................................................ 69

5. Keterangan Selesai Bimbingan Skripsi ................................................................... 70

6. Permohonan Ujian Skripsi ...................................................................................... 71

7. Curriculum Vitae ..................................................................................................... 72