thoracic interventions.ppt

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Thoracic Thoracic Interventions Interventions Andrea Trescot, MD Andrea Trescot, MD

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Page 1: thoracic interventions.ppt

Thoracic InterventionsThoracic InterventionsAndrea Trescot, MDAndrea Trescot, MD

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pedicle

pedicle

pedicles

spinous process

spinous process

spinous process

Rib articulation

nerve root

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Thoracic Epidural Technique

• Position prone• Identify interspace• Tuohy needle (17 to

20g)• Advance to bone• Drop into interspace• Loss of resistance to

saline• Inject nonionic

contrast

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Thoracic Epidural Indications

• Thoracic radiculopathy• Intercostal neuralgia• Shingles• Compression fracture• Perioperative pain (?catheter)

– Breast surgery– Thoracotomy– Upper abdominal surgery

• Pancreatitis• Access for SCS

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Transforaminal Epidural

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Thoracolumbar DRG

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Thoracic Facet Joint Nerves

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Intra-articular Thoracic Facet

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Thoracic Facet Medial Branch Block

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RF Thoracic Facet

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Thoracic Sympathetic

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Thoracic Sympathetic

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RF Thoracic Sympathetic

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Thoracic Discogram

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Costovertebral Joint

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Spinous Process

Vertebral body

Transversecostal facet

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Vertebral costal facet

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CT Costovertebral Injection

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Spinal Cord Stimulation

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Thoracic Vertebroplasty

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Other Thoracic Techniques

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Other Thoracic Techniques Peripheral Stimulation

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Other Thoracic Techniques12th Rib

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Other Thoracic TechniquesIntercostal

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Other Thoracic TechniquesTrigger Point Injections

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Other Thoracic TechniquesIntercostal Nerve Block

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Other Thoracic TechniquesCryoneuroablation Intercostal

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Other Thoracic TechniquesProlotherapy (RIT)

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Thorax“The forgotten spine”

Thank You