Native Americans

-Land Bridge

last Ice Age

-Hunting and Gathering

-Agriculture develops

-Ancient civilizations

-adapted to their environments

-close relationship to the land

communal ownership

-belief in universal spirit

-Tribal communities

Explorers

-Renaissance

-Exploration

Portugal

Vasco Da Gama

Colombus1492San Salvador

Amerigo Vespucci

Vasco Balboa

Ferdinand Magellan

Conquistadors

Impact of Contact

-Colombus’ impression

-colonization by force

-effects of disease

-importation of Africans

-Treaty of Tordesillas between Spain and Portugal

Impact of Contact

-Colombus’ impression

-colonization by force

-effects of disease

-importation of Africans

-Treaty of Tordesillas between Spain and Portugal

Impact of Contact

-Colombus’ impression

-colonization by force

-effects of disease

-importation of Africans

-Treaty of Tordesillas between Spain and Portugal

Colombian Exchange

-transfer of goods between societies

-Americas sent corn, potatoes, squash, tomatoes, peanuts, tobacco

-Europe sent horses, cows, pigs, and technology

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European Settlements

-European Settlements -as European nations began to settle the New World they settled in certain areas

-Spanish-- St. Augustine, Florida 1565

SW, Florida, Texas

-French– Canada, Mississippi R.

-Dutch—New York

-English—East Coast

First English Attempt

-Roanoke, NC

Sir Walter Raleigh

Lost Colony

John White

Virginia Dare