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- Export turnover (mil. US$) est. 2012) 460.5 (garment, wood products, materials and mineral products, sea products) - Import turnover (2012) (mil. US$) 335 (machinery, equipments, materials for garment, raw materials for production of drug, beer,

processed food.) Thua Thien - Hue borders Quang Tri Province to the north, Quang Nam Province and Da Nang City to the south, East Sea to the east with a coast line of 120 km and three provinces of Savannakhet, Salavan and Kekong, Laos to the west with a border line of 87.97 km. Thua Thien – Hue has strength and advantages confirmed in the Resoulution no. 39/NQ/TW, dated 16/8/2004, of the Politburo, and the Decision no. 148/2004/QĐ-TTg, dated 13/8/2004, of Prime Minister, which are: + Being the traffic hub of central highland, the province is a center of commerce, service and

international transactions. Thua Thien – Hue is also a center of culture, tourism, health care, and multidisciplinary training of high quality in the central of Vietnam and the whole country. Hue City and the new ureban area of Chan May is the nucleus city to develop various forms of tourism service, business, aviation, maritime transport, international telecommunications, fiance – banking, insurance, services applying Information Technology, health care, education.

+ Thua Thien – Hue is the great center of culture and tourism of the whole country. + The culture is diversified, comprising tangible and intangible cultural heritages, natural

sceneries, environment, of which historical - cultural relics of the ancient capital of Hue and the royal music have been recorded in the World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.

+ There are diversified and high quality tourism products such as - The national synthesized tourism site of Bach Ma – Lang Co – Canh Duong – Hai Van. - Many ecotourism sites in costal areas, lagoons, hilly and mountainous areas. - Many attractive tours crossing the South east Asia, sighseeing the central heeritages,

ancient town, Hue pagodas, cultures of the ethnic groups, green tourism, etc.3 + Biennial Hue Festival which is is a culture and tourism event of national and international

levels. 1.2 Population 4 (Please see Annex 1: Population of Thua Thien – Hue Province, 1995, 2000-2011, page 17.) The population of the province is 1,090,879, with a density of 215.48 inhabitants/km2

(Statistic Yearbook of Thua Thien – Hue in 2010). The rural population is approximately 393,000 while the urban population is 695,700. In addition to the majority of Kinh people living in the plain, there are other ethnic minorities of Katu, Ta Oi, Bru-Van Kieu living in the western mountainous areas of districts of Huong Tra, Phong Dien, Nam Dong, and A Luoi. 1.3 Administration Thua Thien - Hue is located in the Northern Central Vietnam with Hue City as the centre. Its eight districts include six in the plain (Quang Dien, Phu Vang, Phu Loc, Nam Dong, A Luoi, Huong Tra, Huong Thuy) and two in the mountain (A Luoi, Phong Dien).

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+ Secretary of Provincial Party Committee Mr. Nguyen Van Thien 2 Topography and climate 6 The 127-km stretch of land from the northwest to southeast, in parallel with the coastline, is constituted with various terrains of forests, mountains, midland and hills, coastal plains, lagoons and seacoast. The topography is composed of 3 clear steps + Mountains in the west cover 70% of the natutal area with heigh varying from 500 to 1,480 m.

The terrain lies along the border between Vietnam, Laos and stretches to the basins of the rivers of Huong, Bo, Truoi, A Sap, and O Lau, creating narrow coastal plains and the Tam Giang – Cau Hai lagoon system. The catchment areas of these five rivers comprise a criss-cross system of streams and mountain creeks that provides an abundant freshwater resource and creates a unique coastal ecosystem.

+ Midland area: Wide top, slope side, and hundreds of ''bowl-shaped'' hills feature predominantly in this area. The hills are low, between 20 to 200 m., with some points at 400 m, and occupy about a third of the provincial area, between the mountains and plains.

+ The total plain area is about 1,400 km2 with a heigh of only 20 m. above sea level. Between the hills are lagoons which occupy the remaining 5% of the surface area. Basins of large rivers create narrow coastal plains, covering lagoon area of 22,000 ha, such as Tam Giang, Ha Trung and Cau Hai lagoons, An Cu area and three gates to the sea, i.e. Thuan An, Tu Hien and Lang Co. In the plain, the terrain is sand-banks of 5m - 30m long in parallel with the coast.

Climate 7 Thua Thien - Hue is in the tropical monsoon area, influenced by the interfered weather between Asian tropical weather in the north and the tropical weather in the south. The annually average temperature is about 25.6oC. In the mountainous area, the climate is cool with respectively lowest and highest temperatures of 9 oC and 29 oC. The provincial climate can be divided into two regions + The eastern delta is characterized by the annual average temperature of over 24oC, dividing

into 3 sub-regions: (i) the sub-delta in the north of Hue City, (ii) the sub-region from Phu Bai to Truoi, and (iii) the sub-region of delta – lagoon in Phu Loc District.

+ The western hilly area is characterized by a low total heat and annual temperate weather, accompanied by sooner rainfall. This area is divided into 5 sub-regions of hilly areas, Nam Dong valley, Bach Ma, A Luoi, and Ngai mountain.

In the coast and delta, the climate is divided into two distinct seasons: the dry season (from March to August) with the highest temperature of 39.9oC and the rainy season (from September to next February) with average temperature of 19.7 oC, sometimes reaching the lowest of 8.8 oC. Daily rains coinciding with winter during this season may lengthen for a week. Therefore, plants, grasses, flowers and animals in Thua Thien - Hue belong to a complicated and diversified ecosystem.

6 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da_Nang 7 http://english.thuathienhue.gov.vn/Main.asp?pid=6&cid=4&ln=en


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3 Resources 8 3.1 Land resources The soil type is divided into two main systems: the feralit system in mountainous and hilly area and the alluvium in costal delta, and a small area along valleys of rivers and streams. The natural area is 506,500 ha, comprising 10 main types. The alluvium soil, red and yellow soil, yellow humus soil in mountain, sandy soil, saline soil, etc. are large and scatter in different areas.

Soil type Yellow and red Plain area including valley

Waterlogged, alluvial soil; Swampy soil, valley soil generated by gathering product

Total

Area 348,178 98.882 59.440 506,500

3.2 Water resources 9 Thua Thien – Hue has a dense network of waterways, however, they are small and steep. The total length of rivers and streams flowing through the province is about 300 km, of which the Huong River network accounts for 60%. The discharge variation is considerable when the water volume of 3 flooding months is twice as much as that of 9 remaining months. + River network Most of big rivers in Thua Thien – Hue rise in the Truong Son range, flowing through deltas to lagoons and sea of which the Huong River is the biggest with a basin of 300 km2. The total length of natural and dug rivers and stream is 1,055 km with a basin of 4,195 km2. The river density varies from 0.3 – 1 km/km2 to 1.5 – 2.5 km/km2. The river network distributes from the north-south direction as follows - The Tam Giang – Cau Hai lagoon is the largest lagoon system in southeast Asia with nearly

70 km in length along the coast and about 22,000 ha of water surface. It consists of several smaller lagoons, namely Tam Giang, Thanh Lam, Sam (1,602 ha, landlocked), Ha Trung - Thuy Tu (3,600 ha, landlocked), and Cau Hai (11,200 ha) from north-south direction along the coast. The lagoon has two channels (Thuan An and Tu Hien), connecting itself to the sea. The lagoon system is also linked to two basins with four main rivers flowing into the lagoon (O Lau, Bo, Huong, and Truoi rivers). Estimated 300,000-350,000 people fully or partly depend their livelihoods on the lagoon resources. This is nearly one-third of the provincial population.

- O Lau River has two tributaries which are the O Lau River and the My Chanh River, rising from Phong Dien District at an elevation of 900 m.

- The network of Huong River, the longest river having the largest basin in Thua Thien – Hue, is formed by three rivers : Bo, Huu Trach, and Ta Trach. They flow through districts of Huong Tra, Huong Thuy, Phu Vang, and Hue City, emptying into Thuan An estuary.

- The 24-km Truoi River is in the south of Phu Loc District, rising in the National Park of Bach Ma and flowing into Cau Hai lagoon.

- Bo River is the natural border between 2 districts of Huong Dien and Huong Tra, emptying into Tam Giang Lagoon.

In addition, there are other rivers such as Nong, Bu Lu, and Cau Hai. The dug rivers in Thua Thien – Hue are:

8 http://thuathienhue.vietccr.vn/xem-tong-quan/tinh-thua-thien-hue-default.html 9 http://www1.thuathienhue.gov.vn/portal_es/Views/Default.aspx?CMID=30


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- An Cuu River: 27 km, connecting the Huong River with Cau Hai lagoon at Cong Quang through the Dai Giang River.

- Dong Ba River: 3 km, connecting Gia Hoi with Bao Vinh. - Ke Van River: 5.5 km, connecting the Huong River with rivers of Bach Yen, An Hoa, the

surrounding of Hue Citadel and flowing to the Huong River again at Bao Vinh. With a coastline of 120 km., Thua Thien – Hue has an abundant marine fauna with more than 500 species, 30-40 of which are of high economic value, such as lobster, pomfret, scomber, and other sea products. The exploitable reserve is about 35,000 tons a year. Thua Thien – Hue is advantageous to develop aquaculture in three areas in the sea, lagoon, and coastal frest water areas. Along the provincial coast there are bays where big sea ports can be build at favorable sites such as Thuan An and Chan May. The Tam Giang network of brackish water lagoon covering an area of 22,000 ha. is suitable to raise special fish for export. 3.3 Mineral resources 10 There are 120 mineral points and quarries with 25 mineral kinds, underground water of large reserves such as + Non-metallic minerals - Limestone: 1,300 million m3 (in Long Tho: 300 million m3, Phong Xuan – Phong Dien: 240

million m3, Nam Dong: 500 million m3), - Peat: 5 million m3 at Phong Chuong - Kaolin: 530 million m3, - Black and grey granite: thousands m3/year can be exploited and processed, - Clay: 1,000 million tons, - Building stone: 2,000 million m3, - Imenit: 100,000 tons, - White sand: 100 billon tons with its SiO2 content over 98.4%, - Other minerals are sand mine containing quartz for producing hi-quality glass products with

reserve of more than 41 million m3. + Metallic minerals: iron, titan, lead, zinc, gold, and tint + Water resource includes hot mineral water which can be used for drinking and medical

treatment. The total reserve is 9.200m3/day and distributed at Thanh Tan, My An, and A Roang.

3.4 Forest resources

The forest and forest land occupy about 330,000 ha, accounting for 70% of the natural area with wood reserves of about 17.3 million m3. The majority of forest covering the west of Thua Thien – Hue, is at an average height of 250 m, stretching from Quang Tri Province in the north to Quang Nam Province in the south. Currently, the vacant land and bare hills account for 40% of the provincial area. There are many kinds of valuable wood, medical herbs, and animals such as king-wood, aloe wood, rattan, acanthopanax, amomum, elephant, rhinoceros, deer, peacock, Germain's peacock-pheasant (Polyplectron germaini), etc.

10 http://www.vietrade.gov.vn/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1986:development-orientation-of-thua-thien-hue-for-period-2011-2015-part-2&catid=305:thua-thien-hue-province&Itemid=303


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3.5 Tourism resources 11 The provicial city Hue is one of the three main cultural, religious and educational centers of Vietnam. So far, Hue remains to be the only originally historical vestige city in Vietnam. Many of Hue’s attractions are found along two banks of the Huong River. This valuable construction includes more than 100 architectural works, which are the reflection of the life of Emperors and mandarins under Nguyen’s reign. On the nothern bank of Huong River has relics consisting of palaces, which were built as arc defensive ramparts with 11 km. in lenth. Hue is an important center of Buddhism. In Hue and its surroundings exist tens of pagodas contructed more than 300 years ago, and a hundred of temples and pagodas built in the beginning of the 20th century. As a unique city of Vietnam still remains its form of City under Middle Age and monarchic constructions, Hue has become a valuable museum and been classified as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO in December 1993. Once again, in 2003, the Vietnamese Court Music was recognized as World Heritage by UNESCO. Thua Thien Hue Province has high quality and diversified tourist areas: - Hai Van – Canh Duong – Lang Co – Bach Ma national comprehensive tourist area. - Hue ancient capital vestige complex, a world cultural heritage. - Ecological tours at coastal area, lagoon, hills and mountains. - Interesting tours crossing Southeast Asia, the central region’s heritages sightseeing, garden

houses, old streets, pagodas, ethnic culture, natural landscape, Ho Chi Minh trail sightseeing, etc.

Travel agents and accomodation companies in Thua Thien – Hue Province

Index Data Travel agents 1 Total (unit) 66 - International (unit) 30 - Domestic (unit) 30 2 Agency – branch (unit) 6 Accomodation company 34.3 1 Total (unit) 536 - 3-5 star hotel 13 - 3-5 star room 2,640 2 - Hotels 177 - Guest house 136 3 Total room - Hotels 6,085 - Guest house 1,199 4 Total bed - Hotels 13,246 - Guest house 1,929 5 Rate of filled 5* room (%) 20 6 Rate of filled 3-4* room 50-65 7 Rate of filled 1-2* room (%) 37-45 8 Rate of filled room (%) 54 Human resource of tourism sector 1 Total laborer (people) 28,000 2 Rate of trained laborers (%) 78

11 http://www1.delta-search.com/?q=hue+ancient+city&babsrc=HP_ss&s=web&rlz=0&as=3&ac=0


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Index Data 3 Rate of college graduated labor (%) 28 3 Rate of direct labor (%) 34.3 4 Number of tour guides (people) 172 6 Rate of tour guide who can speak foreign language (%) 80

3.6 Human resources 12 There are over 100,000 technical and scientific cadres in Thua Thien – Hue, accounting for 17% of total labour force. 4 Education and health care 13 4.1 Education

Kinder-garten

Primary School

Lower secondary school

Upper secondary school and Combined lower – upper secondary school

Total

School 193 229 116 36 574 Teacher 2,961 4,964 4,685 2,465 15,075 Classroom 1,612 3,219 1,424 745 7,000

Hue University is a multi-disciplinary and multi-field training center with 7 affiliated colleges (Hue Economic University, Hue Medicine University, Hue Pedagogical University, Hue Forestry and Agriculture University, Hue University of Sciences, Hue University of Arts, Hue Conservatory of Music and Hue College of Foreign Languages) and 3 faculties (physical education, tourism, and law). Hue University is the largest training center in Central Vietnam with 88 college special branches, 59 postgraduate studies, 33 training programs for intern and 23 PhD studies. In addition, Thua Thien Hue also has a system of colleges, special secondary schools in the training scope of pedagogy, tourism, construction, sea product, commerce, technique, technology, and a private university of Phu Xuan. Total university teacher is 1,849. 4.2 Health care 14 (Please see Annex 2: Health data of Thua Thien – Hue Province, page: 18) Thua Thien Hue is one of the three intensive and high-tech medical centers of Vietnam. Total number of health establishments under the provincial Department of Health is 191, including 22 hospitals (state-owned: 19, private: 3), 14 regional polyclinics, 152 communal health stations,1 maternity, 2 medical units of agencies and enterprise.

Hospital Regional Polyclinic

Communal Health Station

Maternity Medical units of agencies and enterprise

Total

Number 22 14 152 1 2 191 Patient bed 3,973 185 456 15 20 4,649

Health care norms - Average number of doctor per 10,000 people: 15.62 - Average number of hospital bed per 10,000 people: 42.58 - Communal and ward stations having doctor: 100%

12 Investment Promotion For the Central Coastal Region of Vietnam, March 2013 13 http://www1.thuathienhue.gov.vn/portal_es/Views/Default.aspx?CMID=29 14 http://www1.thuathienhue.gov.vn/portal_es/Views/Default.aspx?CMID=29


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- Communal and ward stations having midwife: 100%. - Infant under 1 year old being vaccinated: 96.3% 5 Infrastructure 15 5.1 Transportation + Road The province has 2,500 km of road. National Road (NR) no. 1A runs parallel to provincial roads nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8A, 8B, 10A, 10B, 10C, 11A, 11B, 15, and other provincial roads (PR). NR no. 49 connects the mountainous west with the East Sea, linking A Luoi with Laos through border gates of Hong Van – Ku Tai, A Dot – Ta Vang. The midland hilly area and the vast expanse of land in west beloging to districts of A Luoi, Nam Dong are accessible by NR no. 14, PR no. 14B, no. 14C. Nowadays 80% of PR have been asphalted; 70 % of rural roads have been paved with concrete. + Railways The Trans – Vietnam railway run 101 km across the province. Hue and Da Nang the main intermediate stops on the railway line from Hanoi to HCMC + Waterways Total length of river and lagoon is 563 km. The province has two deep-water seaports, namely Thuan An and Chan May. The first is located about 13 km to the northeast of Hue City, having five 150-m. piers to accommodate 1,000-ton ships. The second is 49 km to the south of Hue, being under construction to receive 30,000-ton ships. + Airways Phu Bai airport, the largest domestic airport in terms of passengers per year, is situated 15 km south of Hue City. The former can accomodate Airbus 320 and Boeing 747. It was designed to serve 600 passengers/an hour, an approximate number of 1.2 – 1.5 million passengers/a year. 5.2 Electricity and water + Electricity The national grid with transmission line 110 kV Da Nang – Hue (length: 86 kms; cable: 2xACSR-185), and line Dong Hoi – Hue (conducting wire ACSR-185), and single circuit line 220 kV Hoa Khanh - Hue (length: 80kms, conducting wire ACSR-400) through the transformer stations of:

# Transformer station Capacity Voltage (kV) Note 1 Hue station 1x125 MVA 220/110 2 Hue 1 2x40 MVA 110/35/22

15 http://www.vietrade.gov.vn/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1986:development-orientation-of-thua-thien-hue-for-period-2011-2015-part-2&catid=305:thua-thien-hue-province&Itemid=303 and http://www1.thuathienhue.gov.vn/portal_es/Views/Default.aspx?CMID=29


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# Transformer station Capacity Voltage (kV) Note 3 Van Xa 2x25 MVA 110/35/6 Serving Van Xa cement factory 4 Phu Bai 110KV 110/35/22 Serving Phu Bai Industrial Park 5 Lang Co 1x25MVA 110/22 Serving Lang Co tourism site 6 Cau Hai 1x25MVA 110/35/22 7 Hue 2 1x25MVA 110/35/22 Serving the north of Hue City 8 Hue Textile 1x16 MVA 110/35/6 kV

+ Diesel generator: Ngu Binh power station, capacity: 2 x 4000 kVA to serve the city need

during peak hours. + Nine hydroelectric projects and 12 small-scale hydro projects with a total capacity of 106.5

MW are under planning. + Water supply

Thua Thien – Hue is the locality having the cleanest surface water in Vietnam. The percentage of housholds using fresh and hygienic water in rural and urban areas were 78% and 97.4% respectively in 2012. The Construction and Water Supply Compant, Ltd. of Thua Thien _ Hue has 10 water supplying plants with a total capacity of 206,500m3/day-night, providing water to 111/152 communes, wards, and townlets, inclusing 100% of people in Hue City and 90% of people in surrounding communes.

Irrigation and drainage: 2/3 of 1,015 km. of canal, ditches have been solidified. The province has 485 small and medium-scale irrigation structures, of which 250 are electric pumping stations to irrigate and drain about respective 18,000 ha and 7,000 ha of cultivation area. 5.3 Communications 100% of communes have service points. The telecom network has been digitalized completely. Optical network has been built to link Hue with districts with support of microwave. 100 communes have telephone and been linked with internet. 6 Economy 16 GDP has increased by year, from 3,934,037 VND in 2006 to 6,142,030 million VND in 2010, by an annual growth rate of 12,5%. The economic structure has transformed in the direction of industry – construction (45.2% of total GDP), agriculture – forestry – aquaculture (39.7%) , and service (15.1) in 2010. GDP Growth of Thua Thien – Hue 2006 – 2010 Source: Department of Statistics, Thua Thien – Hue Province, 2011

Unit: million VND Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total 3,934,037 4,460,874 4,907,977 5,457,554 6,142,030 Agriculture – Forestry - Aquaculture 691,685 703,383 710,909 728,797 736,829 Industry and Construction 1,548,366 1,838,525 2,033,474 2,326,364 2,711,636 Service 1,693,986 1,918,966 2,163,594 2,402,393 2,693,565

16 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thua_Thien_–_Hue_province and http://thuathienhue.vietccr.vn/xem-tong-quan/thong-tin-kinh-te-xa-hoi-thua-thien-hue-default.html


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The retail sales of goods and services (trade, hotel, restaurant, tourism) is 10,960.6 billion VND or 0.9% of the country. This is compared with 12.7% for Hanoi and 23.5% for HCMC (2009). The province has more than 120 km of coastline, which provides a for a seafood industry that produces over 40,000 tons/year consisting of over 500 species of fish. Arts (e.g. wood works, fabrics, furniture’s, paper arts, pottery), literature (text books), and spicy cuisines (dry goods, vegetarian food) are the main exports of this region. Exquisite custom-made áo dài (Vietnamese long dress), and nón lá (conical hat) are souvenir items for foreign visitors and overseas Vietnamese. The ability to make toys, design lanterns, form special papers, and figurine-making are native skills. Fruits as rambutan, jackfruit, lychee, durian, dragon fruit, star fruit, mangosteen, coconut, and kumquat are grown in this area due to sufficient amount of rain. 6.1 Economic results in in 2011 and 2012 17

Indicators 18 Estimated implementation Planned 2011 2012 2011-2015

Economic indicators - Gross Domestic Product (billion VND) 11.1 7,491 - Gross Domestic Product growth (%), of which 9.7 12-13 annually - Agriculture – Forestry - Fishery (%) 3.3 2.2 2-3 annually - Construction and Industry (%) 11.6 8.5 16-17 annually - Service (%) 12.7 12.8 12-13 annually - Average per-capita GDP (US$) 1,300 1,490 2,300 in 2015 - Total planted area of annual plants (ha), of which 79,347 Paddy (ha) 53,637 Paddy yield (ton/ha) 5.57 Total output of cereal (thousand ton) 305.8 Total area of aquaculture (ha) 6,037 - Total value of industry and construction (billion VND)

8,276.2

- GDP structure (at current price) + Sector I : Agriculture – Forestry – Aquaculture (%) 14.2 8-9 + Sector II: Construction and industry (%) 37.8 43-44 + Sector III: Service (%) 48 47-48 - Total export value (mil. USD), of which 376,9 460,5 650-700 Domestic capital enterprises 203.3 FDI enterprises 261.7 - Total import value (mil. USD) 335,000 - Total revenue in area (billion VND) 3,523 5,861.4 6,000-6,500 - Tourism activities

Tourism turnover (billion VND) 4,500 Total visitor (thousand visitor arrival), of which 2,500 International visitor (thousand visitor arrival) Est. 1,1 00

- Skilled labor rate (%) 44 48 60 - Job creation (men) 16,500 16,600 14,000-16,000

17 http://www1.thuathienhue.gov.vn/portal_es/Views/Article.aspx?CMID=28&TLID=225, Reports no. 132 /BC-UBND, 05/12/2011 and 156 /BC-UBND, 5/12/2012. 18 http://www1.thuathienhue.gov.vn/portal_ge/Views/Default.aspx?OneID=12 and http://itradetthue.gov.vn/c100/t7-2121/news/tinh-thua-thien-hue-xuat-nhap-khau-nam-2012-tang-truong-an-tuong.aspx


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Indicators 18 Estimated implementation Planned - Population growth rate (%) 1.13 1.12 1.1 - Poor household rate (%) 9.16 8 - Malnourished children under 5 years old (%) 16 15 <14 - Rate of rural household accessing fresh water (%) 55 58 63 - Forest coverage rate (%) 56.8 57.1 58 - Newly planted forest (ha.) 4,180 4,170

6.2 Agriculture – Forestry – Fishery Please see Annex 3: Data of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishery, 1995, 2000-2011, Thua Thien – Hue Province, page 19.

Area of crops

Annual plant (ha.) Perennial plant (ha.) Food crop Industrial plant Industrial plant Fruit tree

78,789 4,672 9,760 3,985

Rearing domestic animals

Buffalo (head) Cow (head) Pig (head) Poultry (head) 27,401 23,586 246,962 2,050,200

Fish farming area

Saline and brackish area (ha) Fresh water area (ha)

3,884.6 1,909.8 6.3 Export and Import 19 The total export turnover in 2006 reached 61,233 thousand US$, increasing to 257,514 thousand US$ in 2010 by an annual increase of 79 thousand US$ from 2006 to 2010. The export turnover of 9 initial months of 2011 was 277.2 million US$, increasing 62.1% as of the same period in 2010. Some export commodities have increased significantly:

Product Export turnover (mil. US$, estimated)

Percentage of total turnover (%)

Growth (%) year-on-year

Garment and textile 204.8 73.9 75.5 Wood chip 47.7 92.9 Sea products 6.6 19.44

The total import turnover in 2006 was 49,243 thousand US$, increasing to 208,259 thousand US$ in 2010, by an annual in crease of 101.4 US$ from 2006 to 2010. The import turnover of 9 initial months of 2011 was 185.35 million US$, increasing 21.6% as of the same period in 2010. 6.4 Tourism 20 The total tourist admmission in Thua Thien – Hue was 2.5 million in 2012, including one million international tourists. About 1.75 million tourist admissions have resided in the province with over 800,000 international tourists. The social turnover is approximate 4,500 billion VND, increasing 25% as of 2011 and contributing 48% of the provincial GDP. International tourists visiting Hue from China, Thailand, Italy, Spain, UK, USA have reached 803,000 admissions, increasing 26% as of 2011. Visitors from maritime navigation have

19 http://thuathienhue.vietccr.vn/xem-tong-quan/thong-tin-kinh-te-xa-hoi-thua-thien-hue-default.html 20 http://www.vietnamplus.vn/Home/Gan-24-trieu-luot-khach-du-lich-toi-tham-Co-do-Hue/201211/170890.vnplus


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significantly increased. It is estimated that there were 25 tourist ships docking at Hue with 40,000 tourist admissions in 2012, mainly from China, Hongkong, Spain, UK, US, and Canada. 6.5 Industry 21 The provincial industry has developped constantly at high growth rate. The total output of industry – handicraft reached 7,950 billion in 2011, increasing 14% as of 2010. The mainstay industries of Thua Thien - Hue are as follow: - Producing food and beverage (beer, mineral water, sake wine), - Garment and textile (fibre, fabric, silk, export garment, raw and auxiliary materials) - Footwear leather (export footwear, raw and auxiliary materials) - Processing agriculture – forestry – fishery products - Chemical (basic chemicals, fertilizer, petrochemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry, cosmetic

chemistry) - Manufacturing mechanics (automobile, complete equipment, agriculture machinery, electro-

mechanics) - Electronic and telecom equipment and informatic technology - New technology products, renewable energy, software technology, digital content - Producing construction materials (cement, clinker, ceramic tile, arttificial granite, frit feats,

etc.) 6.6 Investment 22 Thua Thien – Hue has attracted a significant investment capital from domestic and international sources. The total social investment capital has increased from 4,750 billion VND in 2006 to 9,2000 billion VND in 2010, of which, the foreign direct investment (FDI) increased from 6.87 million US$ in 2006 to 45.525 million US$ in 2010. There are 90 valid investment projects so far with a total investment capital of 18,203 billion VND, including the domestic source of 13,649 billion VND and the FDI source of 218.8 million US$. The implemented capital is estimated at 4,094 billion BND and 149.74 million US$. There were 8 FDI projects in 1999-2008, capitalised at 66.7 million US$, increasing to 13 projects capitalised at 152.1 million US$ in 2009-2013, an increase of 62.5% of project number and 128% of investment capital. Invesment capital in Thua Thien – Hue, period 2006 – 2010 Source: Department of Statistics of Thua Thien _Hue, 2010

Unit: million VND Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total investment capital 4,750,000 5,718,000 5,784,000 7,243,000 9,200,0001 From State sector 3,198,114 3,752,822 3,796,000 5,145,000 6,215,750 State budget 1,526,000 1,726,098 1,776,000 2,414,200 2,545,000 Loan 1,112,514 1,391,150 1,470,000 2,141,800 2,974,500 Owner’s equity of enterprise 452,600 530,754 550,000 181,000 178,500 Other capital sources 107,000 105,000 110,000 408,000 517,7502 Non-State sector 752,886 1,169,650 1,420,000 1,172,000 2,984,250 From enterprises 52,886 447,812 650,000 420,000 107,8450

21 http://thuathienhue.vietccr.vn/xem-tong-quan/thong-tin-kinh-te-xa-hoi-thua-thien-hue-default.html and http://www.vietrade.gov.vn/vung-kinh-te-trong-diem-mien-trung/3127-tha-thien-hu-tim-nng-va-phat-trin-p2.html 22 http://centralinvest.gov.vn/view/cac-khu-cong-nghiep-thua-thien-hue-15-nam-mot-chang-duong-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-353.aspx


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Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 From population 700,000 721,838 770,000 752,000 800,0003 FDI capital 736,000 761,600 533,000 821,000 910,5004 Other capital sources 63,000 33,928 35,000 105,000 195,300

+ Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Thua Thien – Hue ranks 22 in Vietnam and 7/14 provinces of the central coastal province in terms of FDI attraction. There are 67 FDI projects until July 2013 with a total registerd capital of 1,944.6 US$ million, including those from Banzan tree Group (Singapore), Carsberg Beer Group, Lusk Kongkong, HBI Textile and Garment (USA), etc. The FDI sectors has created over 15,000 jobs of high income and produced many mainstay products of local trade names, such as Kim Dinh Cement, Huda Beer and export products of Scavi, HBI. 23 The average investment per FDI project is US$ 29,69 million, higher than the national average of US$ 14.5 million but lower than the average 52.7 US$ of the central coastal provinces.

Project type

Tourism Industry - Construction

Agriculture Communication - Business - IT

Environment Health & Education

Total

Number of project

18 32 4 9 1 3 67

Registered capital (mil. US$)

1,320 548 20 28.4 25 3.2 1,944.6

Accumulated FDI Projects in Thua Thien – Hue until 2012

Index Unit Quang Nam Province until 2012 1 Attracting FDI Number of projects (accumulated) Project 65 Registered capital (accumulated) mil. USD 1,919 Implemented capital mil. USD 672 2 FDI structure according to structure Agriculture – Forestry – Fishery % 0.8 Industry – Construction % 28 Services % 71.2 3 Newly issued projects in 2012 Project 4 Newly approved, and registered capital in 2012 mil. USD 16.20

+ Thai investment Thua Thien – Hue Province N/A 6.7 Border economy 24 There are 2 national border gates in Thua Thien – Hue, namely A Dot – Ta Vang (Sekong Province, Laos) and Hong Van - Cu Tai (Salavan Province, Laos). They are built to facilitate the locals’ communication and business and create an environment attracting investment from enterprises of both countries for border trade edevelopment. It also aimes at exploiting regional economic advantage for mountainous urban area development, creating an economic motive which contribute to transforming the economic structure of Thua Thien – Hue Province.

23 Investment Promotion For the Central Coastal region of Vietnam, March 2013 24 http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khu_kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_c%E1%BB%ADa_kh%E1%BA%A9u_A_%C4%90%E1%BB%9Bt and http://cafeland.vn/tin-tuc/thua-thien-hue-duyet-quy-hoach-khu-kinh-te-cua-khau-a-dot-26989.html


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6.7.1 A Dot Border Gate Economy (BGE) The A Dot BGE was established in June 2008, covering an area of 101.84 km2 in 3 communes of A Roang, A Dot, and Huong Lam of A Luoi District. A Dot BGE comprises sub-area of business and industry, adminstrative management, urban and residential areas, tourism, development of agriculture – forestry – aquaculture. The main development direction of A Dot BEG strethches along the A Sap River valley.

Functional areas Area (ha) Description Developement Planning 1 Huong Lam

Urban Area 110 the only gateway

towards A Luoi District Serving a population of about 4,500 – 5,000.

2 Huong Lam Industrial Park

140 There will be plants, warehouses, and industry service area to produce products from agriculture – forestry – aquaculture, construction materials, footwear products, garment and textile.

3 A Dot Border Gate

70 This is a checkpoint and an industry – business area

The border gate will be upgraded to be a main boreer gate for communication and investment.

4 A Dot Central Urban Area

410 A center of administration, management, business, main urban area of A Dot BEG

The population is about 9,500 – 10,500.

5 A Roang Ecological and Tourism Area

230 For ecotourism development associated with buffer zone of the Sao La (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis ) Sanctuary . The population is about 4,000 – 4,500.

6 Forestry development and reserved area

800 ha in 2020 and 1,530 ha in 2030

Commodity –oriented agriculture and forestry development with farm models

Farm zoning is in Huong Lam Commune, a part of A Roang Commune, and bordering area of A Dot Central Urban Area.

7 Reserved area 3,923 Comprising protective forest in riverheads of the Bo River, the A Sap River and border belt

No civil works to be built here.

6.7.2 Hong Van – Co Tai Border Gate in Hong Van Commune, A Luoi District N/A 7 Industrial Parks (IP) Please see Annex 4: Industrial parks in Thua Thien – Hue, page 21. Thua Thien – Hue Province currently has 7 IPs with total natural area of nearly 2,950 ha, of which 2 IPs have operated with occupancy rate of 31.97%. Up to now, the IPs have attracted 76 projects capitalised at more than 9,000 billion VND, of which 19 FDI projects capitalised at nearly 200 million VND. Foreign investors are America, Japan, S. Korea, France, Denmark, Chia, Hongkong, etc. In 2011, the industrial production value of enterprises in IPs reached around 3,000 billion VND, contributing to state budget 638 billion VND, export turnover achieved nearly 230 million VND, creating jobs for 12,800 labors.

The production value of IPs has contributed a considerable percentage to the provincial

industry and export value. The former, estimated 8,554 billion VND, has accounted for 45% of the industry production value since 2009, increasing 1.75 times as of the period 1999-2008.


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Moreover, the IP operation has contributed a high percentage to the provincial budget, from 3,721 billion VND in the period 1999-2009, with an annual increase of 11.5% to 5,684.9 billion VND in the period 2009-2013, with an annual increase of 36.4%. The budget contribution of IPs in 2013 was estimated at 1,264.9 billion VND, increasing 46.6% as of 2012, mostly from the production of business of Hue Beer Co., Ltd. with an amount of 1,049.23 billion VND, accounting for 81% of the IP production value.

The labor force in IPs has increased together with their projects. The IPs have attracted 6,000

laborers in the period 1999-2008, increasing to 16,000 laborers so far, increasing for 2.67 times as of the mentioned period. 8 Date: 29 September 2013 Updated: 31 March 2014 Prepared by: Mai Viet Hung The report is prepared mainly on the basis of publicly available information, analysis, and comments retrieved from the internet and available provincial documents. All sources are cited and data stated in this report are for information purposes only. Users of this report should note that in the event of any inconsistency of data and facts between the English translations and the original Vietnamese text the latter shall prevail.


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Annex 1: Population of Thua Thien – Hue Province, 1995, 2000-2011 Source General Statistics Office http://gso.gov.vn/default.aspx?tabid=714 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (*) Population (x 1,000)

999.300 1,521.000 1,072.900 1,076.9 1,081.00 1,084.90 1,087.60 1,090.90 1,103.10

Male (x 1,000)

491.20 518.90 526.10 529.50 531.00 533.80 537.40 540.20 546.00

Female (x 1,000)

508.10 533.20 546.80 547.40 550.00 551.10 550.20 550.70 557.10

Urban (x 1.000)

259.80 314.70 356.30 365.10 374.20 383.50 391.20 470.90 570.20

Rural (x 1.000)

739.50 737.40 716.60 711.80 706.80 701.40 696.40 620.00 532.90

Total Fertility Rate (TFR): no. of children per woman

2.98 2.79 2.54 2.26 2.28 2.22

Crude birth rate (o/oo)

23.4 18.8 17.2 16.2 16.2 16.0

Crude death rate (o/oo)

5.2 5.1 6.6 7.1 7.0 7.7

Natural increase rate (o/oo)

18.3 13.7 10.6 9.2 9.3 8.3

Death rate of newborn under 1 (o/oo)

19.8 14.8 15.0 23.0 19.3 18.9

Population increase rate (%)

0,40 0.38 0.36 0.25 0.30 1.12

In immigration rate (o/oo)

4.8 4.9 3.1 5.4 8.3 13.5

Out immigration rate (o/oo)

8.4 7.5 8.8 9.9 10.3 8.6

Net immigration rate (o/oo)

-3.6 -2.7 -5.8 -4.5 -2.1 4.9

Labor over 15 years old (1,000)

489,2 536,1 536,2 551,1 580,1 596,8

Labor over 15 years old working in the State sector (1,000)

37.8 36.9 36.6 39.1 39.7

Labor over 15 years / total population (%)

43.5 47.0 47.4 48.4 50.7 52.8

Labor over 15 years old being trained (%)

16.3 15.3 16.9 18.5

Note (*): Preliminary data


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Annex 2: Health data 2005 – 2011 Source: General Statistics Office of Vietnam http://gso.gov.vn/default.aspx?tabid=714

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1 Health care unit Total 183 182 178 181 181 184 180 1.1 Hospital 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 1.2 Regional polyclinic 16 15 14 14 14 14 13 1.3 Convalescent and Functional

Rehabilitation Hospital 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1.4 Health stations at communes, wards, agencies, enterprises

153 153 150 152 153 152 152

2 Hospital bed Total 1,560 1,550 1,550 1,580 1,583 1,861 1,806 2.1 Hospital 825 820 820 860 868 1,090 1,090 2.2 Regional polyclinic 200 195 195 185 180 185 175 2.3 Convalescent and Functional

Rehabilitation Hospital 70 70 70 70 70 70 70

2.4 Health stations at communes, wards, agencies, enterprises

450 450 450 450 450 456 456

3 Medical staff 3.1 Doctor 537 600 620 606 721 668 675 3.2 Assistant doctor 438 422 404 510 500 482 515 3.3 Nurse 326 378 421 486 475 486 481 3.4 Midwife 357 364 383 426 418 434 422 4 Pharmacist 4.1 Pharmacist of university

graduate 22 21 26 30 30 27 65

4.2 Pharmacist of high school level

72 80 80 114 114 118 124

4.3 Druggist 36 37 31 21 23 21 36 5 HIV Patient in 2011 5.1 Newly acquired cases 50 5.2 AID patients detected 17 5.3 HIV patient living until

31/12/2011 (accumulated) 728

5.4 AID patients living until 31/12/2011 (accumulated)

248

5.5 HIV death cases 8


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Annex 3: Data of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishery, 1995, 2000-2011, Thua Thien - Hue Province Source: General Statistics Office http://gso.gov.vn/default.aspx?tabid=717

Item 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (*) 1 No. of farm 20 489 478 482 497 546 591 20 2 Production value of

agriculture (bil. VND) (at constant price 1994)

563.9 655.3 736.6 774.2 790.2 789.8 822.7 844.3 846.8

3 Area of cereals (ha)

49,200 52,500 52,300 52,200 52,000 52,500 54,700 55,300 55,200

3.1 Output of cereals (1,000 ton)

167,7 199,2 240,1 259,9 266,1 280,1 288,3 291,2 305,3

4 Food output per capita (kg)

167.82 187.3 223.8 241.3 246.2 258.2 265.1 266.9 276.8

5 Paddy planted area (ha)

48,500 51,300 50,500 50,300 50,900 53,100 53,100 53,700 53,500

5.1 Paddy yield (quintal/ ha)

34.4 38.3 46.5 50.2 51.6 54 53.2 53.1 55.9

5.2 Paddy output (1,000 tons)

166,6 196,5 235,0 252,6 259,6 274,8 282,6 285,2 299,1

6 Paddy planted area (1,000 ha), Spring Crop

20,4 22,0 23,2 23,1 23,1 23,2 23,8 23,8 24,3

6.1 Paddy yield (quintal/ ha) Spring crop

34.8 42.2 45.7 53.8 53.9 54.8 55.4 56.1 55.8

6.2 Paddy output (1,000 ton, Spring Crop

90,5 111,8 118,3 138,3 138,5 141,5 149,0 154,4 153,0

7 Paddy planted area (1,000 ha), Autumn crop

21,5 24,1 24 24 24 24,4 25,5 25,6 25,5

7.1 Paddy yield (quintal/ ha) Autumn crop

34.9 34.9 48.3 47.3 50.1 54.2 52 50.7 56.9

7.2 Paddy output (1,000 tons) Autumn crop

75,1 84,0 116,0 113,4 120,2 132,2 132,5 129,8 145,0

8 Paddy planted area (1,000 ha) Winter crop

1 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6

8.1 Paddy yield (quintal/ ha) Winter crop

10 10 11.7 15 15 15 15.7 16.7 18.3

8.2 Paddy output (1,000 tons) Winter Crop

1,0 0,7 0,7 0,9 0,9 1,1 1,1 1,0 1,1

9 Corn area (1,000 ha) 0,7 1,2 1,8 1,8 1,7 1,6 1,6 1,6 1,7 9.1 Corn yield

(quintal/ha) 15.7 22.5 28.3 40 38.2 33.1 35.6 37.5 36.5

9.2 Corn output (1,000 tons)

1,1 2,7 5,1 7,2 6,5 5,3 5,7 6 6,2

10 Sweet potato area (1,000 ha)

7,7 4,4 4,7 4,6 4,7 4,3 4,2 4,3 4,1

10.1 Sweet potato yield (1,000 tons)

37.8 20.5 22.4 22.4 22.5 19.7 19.6 20.4 19

11 Manioc area (1,000 ha)

5,5 4,3 6,6 7,1 7,3 7,5 6,9 7,1 7,8

11.1 Manioc output (1,000 tons)

39,5 27,9 102,6 103,9 114,0 118,0 129,4 135,1 149,3

12 Sugarcane area


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Item 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (*) (1,000 ha)

12.1 Sugarcane output (1,000 tons)

13 Peanut area (1,000 ha)

13.1 Peanut output (1,000 tons)

14 Soybean area (1,000 ha)

14.1 Soybean output (1,000 tons)

15 Buffalo 37,300 32,000 32,200 36,900 38,000 30,800 28,400 27,400 25,600 16 Cattle 26,200 22,200 23,000 28,200 28,000 26,900 25,900 23,900 22,600 17 Pig 191,800 203,200 264,800 270,500 266,800 232,400 242,600 247,000 232,900 18 Poultry

(1,000 heads) 1,414 1,722 1,400 1,632 1,647 1,835 2,049 2,12

19 Forest status 19.1 Total forest area

(1,000 ha) 293,2 294,3 294,7

19.2 Natural forest

(1,000 ha) 203,8 203,5 202,7

19.3 Planted forest

(1,000 ha), of which 89,4 90,8 92

19.4 Newly planted forest

(1,000 ha) 14,3 ,, 8,8

19.5 Forest coverage rate

(%) 55 56,2 56,5

20 Concentrated

afforestation (1,000 ha)

5,4 5,4 5,2 3,9 4,8 5,3 4,0 4,0 2,5

21 Forestry production value (bil. VND)

99.50 93.70 107.70 109.50 113.40 119.80 122.60 128.00 150.00

22 Wood output (1,000 m3)

34,50 31,10 54,20 58,10 64,60 61,10 62,00 82,50 161,30

23 Burnt forest area (1,000 ha)

31,0 12,0 50,7 53,4 6,6 55,5 20,9 5,0 65,5

24 Deforestation area (ha)

4,0 .. 0,8 .. 19,1 2,1 5,2 .. 62,1

25 Fishery area (1,000 ha)

1,50 2,70 5,20 5,30 5,40 5,50 5,70 5,80 5,90

26 No. of fishing boat (boat)

85 100 106 107 107 177 201 234

27 Horse power (HP) 9,607 10,800 10,900 12,200 12,200 17,600 23,400 26,000 28 Production value of

fishery (bil VND) 116.7 158.1 322.1 373.6 359.5 395.6 422.6 409.4 437.6

29 Fishery output (tons)

12,186 19,996 28,460 31,807 33,421 35,777 38,499 35,209 43,183

30 Maritime Fish output (1,000 tons)

6,89 13,81 16,20 17,70 18,80 19,80 21,40 23,40 25,00

31 Aquaculture output ( tons)

469 1,467 6,296 7,737 8,335 9,251 9,926 9,392 10,740

32 Fish Farming output ( tons)

211 657 2,621 3,189 3,809 4,312 4,906 5,344 661

33 Shrimp farming output (ton)

99 649 3,362 3,861 3,710 456 4,268 3,558 3,696


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Note: (*): Preliminary data Annex 4: Industrial Parks and Industrial Clusters in Thua Thien – Hue Province Source: http://www.techftc.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=235:danh-sach-cac-khu-cong-nghip-tnh-tha-thien-hu&catid=51:danh-b-kcn-vit-nam&Itemid=155

No. Industrial Park Location Infrastructure and Investment sector

1 Phu Bai IP - Total area 818.76 ha

Thuy Phu Commune, Huong Thuy District

2 Phong Dien IP - Total area 400 ha

Phong Dien District

3 Tu Ha IP - Total area 250 ha

Tu Ha Townlet, Huong Tra District

4 La Son IP - Total area 300 ha

Phu Loc District

5 Phu Da IP - Total area 250 ha

Phu Vang District

6 Quang Vinh IP - Total area 150 ha

Quang Dien District

7 Chan May – Lang Co IP - Investment project 34 of which FDI project 10 - Total registered capital 2.28 bil. US$ Of which FDI project 1.312 bil. US$ Five main functional area - Non-tariff area - Urban area - Industrial Park area - Toiurism area - Port area

Industrial Cluster 1 Huong So

- Total area 100 ha Hue City

2 Binh Dien - Total area 30 ha

Huong Tra District

3 Thuy Phuong - Total area 100 ha

Huong Thuy District

4 Thuy Van - Total area 41 ha

Huong Thuy District

5 Thuy Chau - Total area 50 ha

Hung Thuy District

6 Phu Da - Total area 50 ha

Phu Vang District

7 Thuan An - Total area 20 ha

Phu Vang District

8 Phu My - Total area 30 ha

Phu Vang District

9 Hoa Binh Chuong - Total area 150 ha

Phong Dien District

10 Dien Loc - Total area 50 ha

Phong Dien District

11 La Son - Total area 30 ha

Phu Loc District


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No. Industrial Park Location Infrastructure and Investment sector

12 Vinh Hung - Total area 20 ha

Phu Loc District

13 Quang Phu - Total area 25 ha

Quang Dien District

14 Quang Loi - Total area 20 ha

Quang Dien District

15 Quang Loi - Total area 20 ha

Quang Dien District

16 Bac An Gia - Total area 25 ha

Quang Dien District

17 Huong Hoa - Total area 20 ha

Nam Dong District

18 A Co - Total area 30 ha

A Luoi District

19 Huong Phong - Total area 50 ha

A Luoi District

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