S o ft w a r e , P r o g a m m i n g L a n g u a g e a n d N e t w o r k i n g

Member : – Aprilia Tri Wulandari– Putra Agung– Ryan Pratama– Sandy Pranata Putra– Susi Agusniawati

Networking

• Networking/network is bunch of computer system that connected each other.Generally, Networking is referred to Computer Network.

• Computer Network itself is a single modeled computer that serve all task of computation which it had been replaced with many computers (autonoms) but still connected each other.

The Benefit of Network:

• It can be used as to gain high reliability.

• It can increase efficiency of work/bussiness

• It can be used as resource sharing.

• It can be used to save money, and many

more

Type of Network

In Term of Range :

• Local Area Network (LAN) is a personal computer network that

connected PC to workstati on in short range

• Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Is a bigger version of LAN and use same

technology as LAN. MAN is able to receive any data and even sound and can be connected with TV cable.

• Wide area network (WAN) Is a network that reach very global – large

area such as a country even a conti nent. • Wireless Network Is a network that can be used to connect

computer without cable/wireless.This network really benefit for mobile comunication.

In Term of Transmission :

• Broadcast Networking is a single communicati on system that can

be used together by all computer in network

• Point to Point System point to point system is a connecti on of

several computer individual. Usually this network is used in global scale network

Network

Topology

Bus Network Topology

In the bus network topology, every workstation  is connected to

a main cable called the bus. Therefore, in effect, each

workstation is directly connected

to every other workstation in the

network.

• Tree Network Topology

it is centralized network, all links must pass through the center channel all these data node or client of choice. Stasium called primary central node or server and the other is called secondary station or client server. Once the network connection initiated by the server, each client server sometimes can use a network connection without waiting for orders from the server.

Ring Network Topology

is Network Topology that connect computers and form a circle shape.Each node has the same degree. The network will be referred as a loop, the data is sent to every node and everyinformation received , nodes will be examined whether the data address for user or not.

Star Network Topology

Tree topologies integrate

multiple star topologies

together into a bus. In its

simplest form, only hub devices connect directly to the bus, and

each hub functions as the root of a tree of

devices

• Generally,soft ware is a general term for the various kinds of programs used to operate machine (especially computers and related devices).

• Computer Soft ware is a set of electronic data is stored and managed by computers, electronic data stored by the computer can be either a program or instructi ons that will run a command. Through soft ware computer can execute any command

Type of Software

Based on Distribution :• Freeware Freeware or free soft ware is copyrighted computer

soft ware which is free to use without ti me l imit, unl ike shareware, which requires users to pay aft er some tr ial period or for additi onal functi onal ity (e.g browser, several anti virus, games and many more.

• Shareware Shareware is free but l imited to a certain ti me.

Shareware is a l imited program which it distr ibuted either as a demonstrati on or evaluati on version with l imited features or functi ons or by using for a set ti me l imit (e .g 30 days) .for example : Anti virus

• Payment Software Payment soft ware is soft ware that is

distributed for commercial purposes, any users who want to use or obtain the soft ware by purchasing or paying it. Users who use paid soft ware are generally not allowed to distribute the soft ware freely without the publisher's permission there. Examples of this example is a payment soft ware system microsoft windows, microsoft offi ce, adobe photo shop, etc.

Based on Usability

• System software role in control of the computer hardware and software

components that support the computer operations. Software in this category is known as oeration system that control computer hardware and software components and support the computer operations. Software in this category is known as an operating system, such as Windows, Linux, and Mac.Intosh.perasi, eg Windows, Linux, and Mac.Intosh.

• Application Software Software application that acts as the program to do more tasks

or commands from the system. Example : Adobe Photoshop for design, Microsoft office for works, and many more.

• Progamming Software

Programming software include tools in the form of programs or applications that software developers use to create, debug, maintain, or otherwise support other programs and applications. The term usually refers to relatively simple programs such as compilers, debuggers, interpreters,linkers, and text editors, that can be combined together to accomplish a task

A programming language or computer language defined as a standardized communication techniques to express instructions to the computer. A programming language allows programmers to define exactly what should be done by a computer, how to organize data transfer, input-output, and activities that must be performed in a variety of circumstances.

Progamming Language

General Various Kind of Progamming Language

• Object Oriented Language is a progamming language that can be interact with other

dekstop product and other client/ or serve. This Language can also built a based web application. It can be said that this language can give more flexibility, an easier way to change a program and easy to developed.

For Example : Microsoft Vox pro, JAVA, C++,PASCAL ,PHP

• High Level Progamming Language High-level programming language is a programming

language when compared to low-level programming languages have properties easier to use, more portable (easily adaptable) cross-platform, and more abstract. Such languages often make abstraction of some CPU operations, such as memory accesses.

For example : FORTRAN, COBOL,SQL, JAVA and many more

• Middle Level Progamming Language the computer language that uses a mixture of instruction

in the words of human language and instructions are symbolic, for example {,},?, <<, >>, &&, | |, For example : C progamming Language

• Low Level Progamming Language is a first-generation programming language. It is very

difficult to understand because it uses machine language instructions. Usually only the manufacturer who understands the program just because of its content in the form of machine code.The instruction that usually used on this program are called “Assembly Program”.

• Reference :

http://emmu100.wordpress.com/pengertian-pjaringan-komputer/

http://indocyberarmy.blogspot.com/search/label/Software

http://blog.student.uny.ac.id/apriliaabriani/2012/12/24/bahasa-pemrograman/