turkey, past and future - islamic supremacy aliveand well in ankara

7/30/2019 Turkey, Past and Future - Islamic Supremacy Aliveand Well in Ankara

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/turkey-past-and-future-islamic-supremacy-aliveand-well-in-ankara 1/13

( 1

U|flz) Sbqu bde @|u|l

Jqibkja Q|slkbaz Bijpl

bde ^lii jd Bdfbb oz Ejbdb K|j Bssliob|k

Q|slqlqqjhdjqk l`lq uh ugl olijl` ugbu Agjqujbdq gbpl q|slqlele Ml~q jd b dl~ahpldbdu ~jug Nhe$ Jqibk) uhh) qllq juqli` bq q|slqlejdn bii slpjh|q ejpjdl lp+libujhd o|u) |dijfl Agjqujbdjuz) ~gjag abdhdj}le ugl Hie Ulqubkldu lkoleejdn ihdn

aldu|jlq h` sl+Agjqujbd gjquhz jduh ugl Agjqujbd dbbujpl) Jqibk lliz lbqlq gjquhzjuqli`$ O|u Flkbijqu U|flz bsslble uh h``l b lphi|ujhdbz olbf ~jug Jqibkja ubejujhd~gld ju lquboijqgle b qla|ib ls|oija hd ugl bqglq h` ugl Huuhkbd abijsgbul$ @h elabelqju gbq olld glie |s bq b kheli h` b kheld) ~lquldj}le) Kjeeil Lbquld elkhabaz) ugbugbssldle uh gbpl b K|qijk kbmhjuz$ Aihql lwbkjdbujhd) gh~lpl) lplbiq q|oqubdujbi’ahdujd|juz olu~lld ugl ibul Huuhkbd Lksjl‛ bde ugl ls|oija2 bq U|fjqg ulbukldu h`

lijnjh|q bde lugdja kjdhjujlq lwshqlq bd |dbafdh~ilenle qulbf h` Jqibkjaq|slqlqqjhdjqk$

Ejbdb K|j Bssliob|k jq ugl b|ugh h` _l`ila+

ujhdq jd O|iih|ng‚q Shde= Lahdhkz bde Lah+

qzqulk jd Dl~ Ldnibde '\djplqjuz Slqq h` Dl~Ldnibde) ?333*$

JQIBKJA

Q\SL_QLQQJHDJQK

Jqibkja q|slqlqqjhd abd ol |delquhhe jdu~h qldqlq) bq lsibalkldu bde bq lbq|l$ Nhjdn

`h~be) Jqibk ~jii q|ssibdu bii hugl `bjugq$ O|uJqibk biqh ahduhiq ugl ujkl ol`hl ugl ojug h` K|gbkkbe6 ju aibjkq uh gbpl sllwjqule bii hugl `bjugq ~jug ugl R|‚bd sllwjqujdn bii hugl qajs+u|l$ Olab|ql Jqibk gbq bi~bzq lwjqule) bii agji+eld bl ohd K|qijk biugh|ng uglj sblduq kbzlb uglk jd bdhugl bjug$ Ugl shh` ulwu jq jd ugllshule ~heq h` K|gbkkbe= ’Lplz agjie jq

ohd baahejdn uh Nhe‚q sibd6 ugld gjq sblduq

kbfl gjk b Ml~) b Agjqujbd) h b Kbnjbd V]hhbq+ujbd[$‛? Ugl aibjk ugbu Jqibk gbq bi~bzq lwjqulel``laujpliz lbqlq bii ugbu ~ldu ol`hl K|gbk+kbe$ Ugl dhujhd ugbu Jqibk jq ugl `jdbi) u|l bjug)ejpjdliz hebjdle uh |il lplz~gll) gbq ejpldJqibkja jksljbijqk h 2)533 zlbq$1

Q|slqlqqjhdjqu lbq|l abd biqh ol ld+baule hd ugl ibdeqabsl$ Ugl bdajldu sbnbdqgjdl jd Klaab ~bq ahdplule jduh ugl K|qijkFbbob$ O|u ugl K|qijk aibjk jq dhu ugbu khdh+ugljqk gbq lsibale sbnbd ~hqgjs bu ugl Fbbobjd ugl ~bz ugbu b ugh|qbde Agjqujbd ag|aglq~ll o|jiu hd sbnbd biubq) o|u bugl ugbu uglFbbob ~bq ugl ’`jqu gh|ql‛ h` Nhe 'R|‚bd 1=:0+

Bssliob|k= U|fjqg Jqibkja Q|slqlqqjhdjqk

2 Ljf M$ ]ùagl) Ugl Zh|dn U|f Ilnbaz bde Dbujhd O|jie+jdn= @hk ugl Huuhkbd Lksjl uh Bubuùf‚q U|flz 'Dl~ Zhf=J$ O$ Ub|jq) ?323*) s$ jw$

? Oldbe Il~jq) Ugl Shijujabi Ibdn|bnl h` Jqibk 'Agjabnh=\djplqjuz h` Agjabnh Slqq) 2:77*) s$ 2<?) d$ 7$

1 Qll L`bjk Fbqg) Jqibkja Jksljbijqk= B Gjquhz 'Dl~Gbpld= Zbil \djplqjuz Slqq) ?330*$



5 ( KJEEIL LBQU R\B_UL_IZ ^JDUL_ ?321

:>* o|jiu oz Bobgbk bde Jqgkbli$Ugl Ulksil Kh|du jd Ml|qbilk ~bq q|sl+

qlele oz ugl llaujhd h` ugl Ehkl h` ugl _haf) ohiqulle oz ugl kzug h` K|gbkkbe‚q ’DjnguMh|dlz‛ uh Ml|qbilk) lbqjdn ugl sl+Jqibkja gjq+uhz h` ugl ulksil bde) ~jug ju) bii Agjqujbd bdeMl~jqg aibjkq$5 Jd ibul abqlq) gh~lpl) qjulq bljdahshbule jduh Jqibk bq qzkohiq h` Jqibkja jk+

sljbi uj|ksg$ Qh ju ~bq ~gld ugl nlbu abuglebih` Qu$ Qhsgjb jd Ahdqubdujdhsil) hjnjdbiiz o|jiu jd103) ~bq ahdplule jduh b khqr|l oz Q|iubd Kl+

gklu JJ jd 25<1$Ugl `bau ugbu Agjq+

ujbdq bde Ml~q ahdujd+|le uh ijpl |del K|q+ijk |il ljd`hale Jq+ibkja uj|ksgbijqu ol+ijl`q olab|ql bq ’sh+ulaule slhsil‛ 'h egjkkjq*) uglz s|oijaizbafdh~ilenle uglj ilnbibde jdquju|ujhdbi jd`ljh+juz uh K|qijkq$ O|u ~jug

ugl jql h` L|hslbd db+ujhdbijqk e|jdn ugl djdlulldug aldu|z) Jqibkldah|dulle Agjqujbdq bde lpldu|biiz Ml~q~gh aibjkle shijujabi bde lijnjh|q lr|bijuz ~jugK|qijkq bde lpld jnguq uh qhplljnduz jd ibdequgbu gbe gjugluh olld sbu h` ugl ehkbjd h` Jqibk$ Agjqujbd h Ml~jqg qhplljnduz bdelr|bijuz agbiildnl Jqibkja q|slqlqqjhdjqk$

Dh~gll ~bq ugjq ailbl ugbd jd ugl U|fjqgls|oija$ Kheld U|flz dhu hdiz jdgljule

q|slqlqqjhdjqu buuju|elq `hk Jqibk) ju ahdujd+|le ugl shijajlq h` ugl Huuhkbd Lksjl jd ugjqlnbe$

HUUHKBD GJQUH_Z

U|fja qslbfjdn ujolq lbagle Bdbuhijb hkAldubi Bqjb oz ugl lilpldug aldu|z) oz ~gjagujkl uglz gbe bilbez behsule Jqibk$ Oz uglu~li`ug aldu|z) b`ul Bdbuhijb qijssle b~bz hk

Qlim|f U|f ahduhi) pbjh|q ujolq bde quhdnkld

gbe lquboijqgle sjdajsbijujlq ugbu ahde|aule bjeqh ngb}b bnbjdqu jd`jeliq bde hdl bdhugl jd ugl

dbkl h` Jqibk bde jd qlbag h` jaglq bde ulj+uhz$ Hdl h` uglql sjdajsbijujlq) `h|dele ozHqkbd J jd dhug~lquld Bdbuhijb) ~h|ie olahklugl ahl h` b ezdbquz ugbu ~h|ie ibqu `h aldu|+jlq$ Ugl Hqkbdij h klkolq h` ugl aibd h` Hqkbd) ~h|ie olahkl fdh~d jd L|hsl bq uglHuuhkbdq$

Ugh|ng gbpjdn b pbjluz h` ilnldeq nihj`z+jdn Hqkbd gjkqli`) Huuhkbd kbndbulq ugh|nguh` uglkqliplq bq K|qijkq$ Uglz behsule ugl gjq+uhz h` ugl Bbo ahdr|lquq bq uglj h~d bq ~lii

bq ugbu h` shs|ib Bboja lsja shlkq jd ~gjag\kbzzbe Bboq el`lbule Oz}bdujdl Nllfq jd >53$@h kbdz Huuhkbdq) ugl bqsjbujhdbi bdalquh ~bqdhu bd Hqkbdij U|f) o|u bugl) K|gbkkbe) bdeilnbi shale|lq ~ll jdquju|ule oz ugl qubul uhaluj`z ughql aibjkjdn ugl qubu|q h` qbzzje 'b el+qaldebdu h` K|gbkkbe*$<

Jd ugjq qldql) ugl Huuhkbdq ~ll ej``lldu`hk ugl Nllf) _hkbd) bde Bbo lksjlq ugbu

slalele uglk= Ugll ~bq dh |ijdn lugdja nh|s

o|u bugl b |ijdn lijul$ K|qijkq bq b ~ghil ~llahdquju|ule bq ugl kjiilu+j gbfjkl) ugl ehkjdbduh |ijdn slhsil) jd libujhd uh ugl Agjqujbdq bdeMl~q ~gh ~ll b kjiilu+j kbgf|kl) ehkjdbule

slhsil ohd uh ol nhpldle$ Ugl jelb ugbu uglklkolq h` ugl K|qijk kjiilu ~ll klkolq h` bnlbu bde gjquhja U|fjqg slhsil ~bq b dhpliuzjduhe|ale hdiz jd ugl djdlulldug aldu|z ozK|qijk Ubub l`|nll jduliilau|biq `hk ugl _|q+qjbd ahdr|lqu h` ugl \fbjdl qllfjdn uh ldgbdal

uglj qubu|q bq uglz albule dl~ ijplq jd Jqubdo|i$0

Ugl o|qjdlqq h` ugl shiznihu lksjl ~bqahde|aule jd Huuhkbd) b U|fja ibdn|bnl ~juuldjd Bboja qajsu ~jug b nlbu elbi h` phabo|ibzeb~d `hk Bboja bde Slqjbd ub|ngu uh ohzqjduldele `h abllq jd ugl jksljbi qlpjal$ Bi+khqu bii K|qijk ohzq ~gh ~ldu uh qaghhi bu+uldele R|‚bd qaghhiq ~gll uglz ~ll ub|nguuh lajul ugl R|‚bd bde sbzlq jd Bboja6 b l~

5 ^jiijbk M$ Gbkoijd) ’Ugl Ulksil jd ugl R|‚bd)‛ sbsl slqldule) E|oijd) M|iz 1) ?32?$

< _|zb Fjija) ’Qbzzjeq bde Qgbj`q jd ugl Huuhkbd Qubul= Hdugl Ohelq h` ugl U|l bde ugl @biql)‛ K|qijk hie ) Mbd$?330) ss$ ?2+1<$

0 Mbaho Ibdeb|) Sbd+U|fjqk= @hk Jleldujqk uh Ahhslb+ujhd 'Oihhkjdnuhd= Jdejbdb \djplqjuz Slqq) 2::<*) ss$ >+>1$

Dl~ nldluja ebublplbiq ugbu ugl

ajuj}ldq h` kheld

U|flz bl

hpl~glikjdniz

elqaldele hk

jdejnldh|q

Agjqujbdq$



( <

ilbdle Bboja bde ahdujd|le hd uh abllqjd K|qijk ib~$ Ubdqibujhdq jduh U|fjqg

`hk Bboja bde Slqjbd lwjqule) o|u sgj+ihqhsgz) kbuglkbujaq) ib~) bde ijulbu|llbe jd Bboja qgbsle ugl a|iu|l bde pbi+|lq h` le|abule K|qijkq$ Lpld ugl ih~ij+lqu K|qijk jlie gbde olihdnle uh ugl ehkj+dbdu) kjiilu+j gbfjkl$ Ugl pbqu kbmhjuz h` ugl shs|ibujhd) gh~lpl) ahdqjqule h` slbq+bduq h` kbdz lijnjhdq bde a|iu|lq ~ghqshfl ihabi ejbilauq h` U|fja) Qibpja) bdehugl ibdn|bnlq$

Jd hel uh ahduhi bde Jqibkj}l

Bdbuhijb) ugl Huuhkbd Lksjl ldnbnle jdbd bdajldu sbaujal h` ldnjdlljdn ibnl+qabil shs|ibujhd khplklduq$> Ugl Obifbdabksbjndq h` Klgklu ugl Ahdr|lh)K|be J) bde K|be JJ e|jdn ugl jùlldugaldu|z ~ll lqslajbiiz dhuboil h ugl ibnlAgjqujbd ahkk|djujlq ldqibple bdeqgjssle h|u h` ugl ahdr|lle uljuhz$Ugh|ng ahdplqjhd bde elkhnbsgja ld+njdlljdn) oz ugl djdlulldug aldu|z)

Bdbuhijb gbe qgjùle hk hpl~glikjdnizAgjqujbd uh slehkjdbuliz K|qijk bi+ugh|ng ju lubjdle ibnl blbq h` eldql B+kldjbd) Nllf) bde Qzjba Agjqujbd qluuil+kldu) bde ugl Obifbdq bde Blnlbd jqibdeqgbe quhdn Agjqujbd kbmhjujlq$ Dl~ nldluja ebublplbiq ~gbu gbq ihdn olld fdh~d `hk hugl qh|alq ugbu ugl ajuj}ldq h` kheld U|flz blhpl~glikjdniz elqaldele `hk ugl jdejnldh|qAgjqujbd slhsilq$7

Ahdplqjhd ~bq |q|biiz phi|dubz biugh|ngugl slqq|lq hd q|obiuld slhsilq uh ahdplu~ll lbi$ Jd ugl ubejujhdbi sgbqjdn) b Agjqujbdh Ml~ ~gh ’q|ldelle‛ uh ugl ~jii h` Biibg ~bq’ghdhle oz ugl nihz h` Jqibk$‛ Lpld ugl ibde+

qabsl ~bq ahdplule uh Jqibk bu ugl ujkl h` ahd+r|lqu ~jug qzdbnhn|lq bde ag|aglq u|dle jduhkhqr|lq) jdai|ejdn oliiq lkhple `hk ag|aguh~lq ubdq`hkle jduh kjdbluq$ Ugl ahdpl+qjhd h` jdejpje|biq) sjqhdlq h` ~b) qibplq) njiq

bar|jle bq ~jplq h ahda|ojdlq) bde ldujl pji+ibnlq uhhf sibal jd b shalqq h` Jqibkj}bujhd ugbuahdujd|le ugh|ng ugl lde h` ugl lksjl$:

DBUJHDBIJQK B__JPLQ

Ugl Nllf ~b h` jdelsldeldal) ~gjag ol+nbd jd 27?2) qghhf ugl `h|debujhdq h` Huuhkbd


Ugl Huuhkbd U|fq lbnliz baalsule ugl Jqibkja

q|slkbajqu pjl~ h` hugl `bjug ahkk|djujlq bde

ihhfle hd jd ghh bq uglj lksjl ~bq ejq+

klkolle oz elqsjqle egjkkj q olnjddjdn jd ugl

2:ug aldu|z$ Gll) O|inbjbd fjdn @lejdbde

'aldul* bde B|qujbd lkslh @bd} Mhqlsg 'ilù*ulb bsbu ugl kbs ~gjil Huuhkbd q|iubd Boe|i

Gbkje nih~lq$

> Ehóbd Nùs÷db) ’Bdbuhijb‚q luldbi elqujdz ~bq qlbile=Qlim|fq h` _|k jd ugl U|fjqg dbujhdbi'jqu* jkbnjdbujhd `hkugl ibul Huuhkbd Lksjl uh ugl _ls|oijabd lb)‛ L|hslbd Mh|dbi h` U|fjqg Qu|ejlq) Kbz ??) ?32?6 Dlqjk Q$ Lfl)

’Elkhnbsgja Ldnjdlljdn jd ugl Ibul Huuhkbd Lksjl bdeugl Bkldjbdq)‛ Kjeeil Lbquld Qu|ejlq) Kbz ?33>) ss$ 502+>5$

7 \ó| Ghehói|nji bde _holu ^$ Kbgilz) ’U|fjqg Shs|ib+ujhd Qu|au|l bde Nldluja Bdalquz _lplbi _libuledlqq bkhdnL|bqjbd Shs|ibujhdq)‛ Bddbiq h` G|kbd Nldlujaq) Kb$ ?32?) ss$ 2?7‑52$

: Kba Ebpje Obl) Ghdhle oz ugl Nihz h` Jqibk= Ahdpl+ qjhd bde Ahdr|lqu jd Huuhkbd L|hsl 'Hw`he= Hw`he \djpl+qjuz Slqq) ?337*) ss$ 21+7) 72+235) 27<+?31) 217+53) 257)203+26 Ujmbdb Fquja) ’Jii|kjdbule oz ugl Ijngu h` Jqibk bdeugl Nihz h` ugl Huuhkbd Q|iubdbul= Qli`+Dbbujplq h` Ahdpl+qjhd uh Jqibk jd ugl Bnl h` Ahd`lqqjhdbij}bujhd)‛ AhksbbujplQu|ejlq jd Qhajluz bde Gjquhz) Mbd$ ?33:) ss$ 1<+01$




glnlkhdz ilqq olab|ql h` ugl ihqq h` uljuhzugbd olab|ql ju u|dle b lijnjh|qiz+helle)kjiildbjbd ~hie |sqjel eh~d$ Jqibk bde lk+

sjl ~ll q|sshqle uh lwsbde `hlpl) bde uglq|iubdq gbe jdgljule ugl abijsgbul `hk uglKbki|fq h` Lnzsu) bihdn ~jug lqshdqjojijuz h juq kbjduldbdal$ Ahdr|lle slhsilq) kjiilu+j

kbgf|kl) ~ll q|sshqle uh qubz ahdr|llebde) jelbiiz) uh qll ugl olb|uz h` Jqibk bde ahd+plu$ Nllf jdelsldeldal bddh|dale bd biul+dbujpl pjl~ h` ugl ~hie) hdl jd ~gjag Agjq+ujbdq ~ll ugl lr|biq h` K|qijkq) bde O|inb+jbd) _hkbdjbd) Khduldlnjd) Qlo) Bkldjbd)bde Ml~jqg slhsilq aibjkle ugl jngu uh qli`+el+ulkjdbujhd$ ^gll Agjqujbdq bde Ml~q gbe

olld qahdle bq q|oqlpjldu ahkk|djujlq `buleuh q|okju uh Jqibk) uglz ~ll dh~ slaljple bqbd ldlkz bde b uglbu$

Uh kbfl kbuulq ~hql) b qljlq h` Obifbddbujhdbi ijolbujhd khplklduq bde pjauhjlq ozugl Gboqo|n) _|qqjbd) ugld @ldag bde Ojujqglksjlq ahd`hdule djdlulldug+aldu|z HuuhkbdK|qijkq ~jug ugl shqslau h` ijpjdn |del Agjq+

ujbd |il$ K|qijk ilnbi b|ughjujlqkbjdubjdle ugbu K|qijkq sibale jd

q|ag b qju|bujhd h|ngu uh khpl uhK|qijk+nhpldle uljuhz$ Kbdzeje) lqslajbiiz jd ugl Obifbdq bdeAb|a|q|q$ Ugl Ajklbd b '27<5+<0*bihdl ehpl b kjiijhd K|qijkq uh uglqgjdfjdn lksjl$ _lphiuq jd Alul)Qlojb) bde liql~gll beele uh ugl`ih~ bq ugl lksjl lpjple ahdr|lqu+lb shijajlq) ejlaujdn K|qijk qluuilquh eldqliz Agjqujbd lnjhdq h` ugl B+kldjbd gjngibdeq bde ugl Obifbdq$

Qhkl 7<3)333 K|qijk qluuilq ~llqldu uh Bkldjbd kbmhjuz blbq ol+u~lld 27>7 bde 2:35$23 Olzhde uglejqsibalkldu―lqslajbiiz jnguldjdn`h ugl kbdz K|qijk l`|nllq ~ghqshfl hdiz Qibpja ibdn|bnlq―ugl ihqqh` q|ag ldhkh|q uljuhjlq ~bq jd+lwsijaboil ~jugjd ugl q|slqlqqjhdjqu

sbbejnk h` bd Jqibk aghqld oz Nheuh lwsbde uh ugl `buglqu ghj}hdq$

_lqldukldu hpl ugl slaljplejdm|qujal h` ihqq h` lksjl |lile ibnlqabil kbqqbalq jd ugl Bkldjbd gjng+

ibdeq e|jdn ugl ljnd h` Q|iubd Boe|igbkje) ol+njddjdn jd 27:5$ b) ugl a|koijdn h` ugl lksjl)ahdalqqjhdq `hale hd lkbjdjdn Huuhkbd shp+jdalq) jduldbi ijolbij}jdn) l`hkq) bii shksuleahdujd|bi lugjdfjdn h` ugl lksjl bde juq jeld+ujuz$ O|u Jqibk lkbjdle b ahdujd|h|q uglbe$

B DL^ U\_FJQK

K|qijk jduliilau|biq h~bele sbd+U|fjqkjd ugl ibul djdlulldug aldu|z bq bd bdq~l uh uglagbiildnl h` dbujhdbijqk$ Ju biqh bhql jd sbbiili~jug ugl lklnjdn bajbi bde lugdja ahdalsuq h`

sbd+Nlkbdjqk bde sbd+Qibpjqk ugbu jkbnjdleugl q|sljhjuz bde |djuz h` ughql nh|sq$ Bq BijQ|bpj) hdl h` ugl ilbejdn djdlulldug+aldu|zZh|dn Huuhkbdq) s|u ju) ugl ’U|fjqg bal jq q|+

Biugh|ng ugl Zh|dn U|fq bde Bubuùf 'aldul* bl

nldlbiiz pjl~le bq shnlqqjplq qllfjdn uh l`hk

Huuhkbd qhajluz bde shkhul ajpji jnguq) uglz ~ll

baujpl jd ugl lugdja ailbdqjdn h` Bkldjbdq bde

Bdbuhijbd Nllfq$ Ugl Zh|dn U|f slqq olkhbdle

uglj ihqq h` slqujnl) elaibjdn= ’Gh~ abd ugl

Huuhkbdq ~gh hdal |ile ugl ~hie olahkl qlpbduq

uh uglj h~d qglsgleq) qibplq) bde qlpbduq$‛

23 Ubdl Bfîbk) @hk Lksjl uh _ls|oija6 U|fjqg Dbujhdbi+jqk bde ugl Bkldjbd Nldhajel 'Ihdehd= ]hzbk Jdquju|ul)?335*) s$ :1$



( >

sljh uh bde hiel ugbd bii hugl balq$‛22 Jdugjq qaglkl) ugl dbu|bi hil h` ugl bajbiiz s|l

bde q|sljh U|fq ~bq uh ol ugl |ijdn dbujhd'kjiilu+j gbfjkl* h` ugl lksjl$ Ugl U|fjqgbal ~bq ugh|qbdeq h` zlbq hie6 juq gjquhz~bq b qljlq h` ~hie+biuljdn uj|ksgq) a|ikj+dbujdn jd `|qjhd ~jug Jqibk bde ugl ahdr|lqu h` Bdbuhijb$2?

Bu uglj khqu lwulkl) uglql jelhihn|lq ~lduhd uh aibjk ugbu U|fq gbe h|dele ugl jqu nlbuajpjij}bujhd) ugl hdl `hk ~gjag bii q|oqlr|ldug|kbd ajpjij}bujhdq ~ll eb~d) jdai|ejdn dhu hdizObozihdjb bde L|hsl) o|u ugl Kbzb) Jdab) bde

B}ula$ U|fq ~ll ldujuile uh |il olab|ql uglz~ll ugl hjnjdbi) jdejnldh|q slhsil h` Bdbuhijb)hdl obdag h` ~gjag gbe il`u ugjq ibde) `h|deleQ|kl) lwsbdele dhug jduh ugl qulssl) ahdpluleuh Jqibk) bde lu|dle uh Bdbuhijb uh ahdr|l ugl_hkbd Oz}bdujdl Lksjl$21

Ugjq dl~ ahdalsu h` U|fjqgdlqq) ~gjagubdq`hkle b ijdn|jquja nh|s jduh bd lugdja bdelpld bajbi hdl) ~bq dhu jdpldule `hk ~ghilaihug$ U|fja ujolq jdai|ejdn Hqkbdij U|fq eje

lwsbde h|u h` aldubi Bqjb jd nlbu ~bplq h` ahd+r|lqu$ Kjiijhdq h` Bdbuhijbd slbqbduq ~llU|fja qslbflq$ Bdbuhijb‚q U|fja qslbflqqgble b gjquhz) b nh|s h` U|fja ejbilauq) ibdeugbu gbe olld uglj ghkl `h aldu|jlq) bde blijnjhd$ Ugl Zh|dn U|fq sh|eiz uhhf |s ugldbkl U|f―~gjag gbe slpjh|qiz olld |qlebq b ulk h` qahd uh elqajol jiijulbul slbqbduq― bde u|dle ju jduh ugl dbkl h` ugl dl~ dbujhduglz ~ll ~hfjdn uh jdpldu$ Bii h` ugjq hiih~le

ugl sbuuld h` dbujhd albujhd bkhdn Agjqujbd slhsilq jd ugl Obifbdq qh lwbauiz bq uh ol b fjdeh` jkjubujhd h` ugl Agjqujbd slhsilq ugl Huuh+kbdq |ile$

Obifbd Agjqujbd dbujhdbijquq gbe albuledl~ ijulbz ibdn|bnlq hk qshfld ejbilauq) ~ju+uld dbujhdbi gjquhjlq) bde ~hfle uh ~lqu jdel+

sldeldal `hk ugl lksjl$ U|fjqg dbujhdbijqkpbjle hk ugjq sbuuld jd ugbu ju ~bq ugl dbujhdbi+jqk h` b |ijdn jksljbi ahkk|djuz ~jug juq jd+

uldql q|slqlqqjhdjqk$ Dbujhdbijqu gjquhjbdq jdNllal) Qlojb) O|inbjb) bde hugl Huuhkbd ibdeq

~hul uj|ksgbijqu gjquhjlq ugbu lwbnnlbule uglbagjlplklduq h` uglj dbujhdq) quhpl uh s|qghjnjdq jduh bd jkshoboiz bdajldu sbqu) bde

sbjdule ugl Huuhkbdq bq o|ubi ahdr|lhq$ UglU|fq ~ldu |ugl$ Uglz ~hul gjquhjlq jd ~gjagugl U|fq ~ll shubzle bq gbpjdn bi~bzq olldjd Bdbuhijb ~jug ugl jdejnldh|q Bkldjbd)Qzjba) bde Nllf slhsilq obdele bq jdulihs+lq$ Ugl ellsldjdn `|qjhd h` U|fjqg bde K|q+ijk jeldujujlq ~h|ie shpl bul`|i e|jdn ugl ahk+jdn elabelq$

UGL B_KLDJBD

KBQQBA_LQ H@ UGL 27:3Q

Qla|juz jd ugl shhiz+nhpldle Bkldjbdgjngibdeq gbe ihdn klbdu ijpjdn jd lugdja h ujobinh|sq absboil h` qli`+el`ldql$ @bklq ah|ieq|pjpl hdiz j` uglz ijple jd pjiibnlq quhdnldh|ng uh dlnhujbul `bphboil bbdnlklduq

~jug F|ejqg ujolqkld~gh ahiilaule shulaujhdkhdlz hk bklq jd lw+agbdnl `h dhu bjejdnuglk$ Ugjq qzqulk il`uk|ag h` ugl lksjl |d+elshs|ibule) bde lpldugh|ng `bklq khquiz

sbje) pjhildal ~bq ld+elkja$ Ugl agbddlijdn h`

g|deleq h` ugh|qbdeqh` lqldu`|i K|qijk l`|+nllq jduh ugl Bkldjbdejqujauq bde ugl qslbeh` kheld jelbq h` qli`+nhpldkldu ile qhklBkldjbdq uh hnbdj}l uglkqliplq bq el`lde+lq h` ugl dbujhd$ Uglj bqq|ksujhd ugbu uglBkldjbd slhsil gbe b `|u|l hdiz j` ju ah|ienhpld juqli` ~bq baa|bul) o|u ugl dbujhdbijquq~ll uhh l~ uh ib|dag b lphiu$ Ugl Bkldjbdq)

gh~lpl) eje k|qul bkle el`ldql h` b `l~uh~dq$ Jd`hkle lqujkbulq h` ugl Bkldjbdelbe bq b lq|iu h` kbqqbalq helle oz uglnhpldkldu bde abjle h|u olu~lld 27:5 bde27:0 sjkbjiz oz F|ejqg ujolqkld ahkkjq+qjhdle bq sbbkjijubz |djuq bdnl `hk 73)333


22 Joje$) s$ ><$

2? Nùs÷db) ’Bdbuhijb‚q luldbi elqujdz ~bq qlbile$‛

21 \jli Glze) @h|debujhdq h` U|fjqg Dbujhdbijqk= Ugl Ij`lbde Ulbagjdnq h` ]jzb Nhifbis 'Ihdehd= I|}ba 2:<3*) s$ 22?$

U|fq ~ll

shubzle bq

gbpjdn bi~bzq

olld jd Bdbuhijb

~jug ugl

Bkldjbdq)

Qzjbaq) bde

Nllfq obdele

bq jdulihslq$




uh 133)333$25 Q|iubd Boe|igbkje‚q ahkojdbujhdh` ~ghilqbil kbqqbalq bde ejlaule `ih~q h`

K|qijk jkkjnbujhd klbdu ugbu oz 27:0) K|qijkq~ll jd ugl kbmhjuz jd ugl Bkldjbd gjngibdeq`h ugl jqu ujkl jd gjquhz$

Ugll jq bd lwulkliz oibaf jhdz gll$ UglHuuhkbd b|ughjujlq |delquhhe ugbu jksilkldu+jdn lugdja ailbdqjdn oz h``ljdn uldq h` ugh|+qbdeq h` pjaujkq `h qbil jd ibnl) s|oija qibplkbfluq―bq gbe olld ehdl e|jdn ugl Nllf ~b h` jdelsldeldal b `l~ elabelq lbijl―~bq dh

ihdnl baalsuboil$ Bkl+djbd pjaujkq ~ll dhu ejq+

slqle bahqq ugl lksjlbq qibplq6 uglz ~ll fjiile$Ugl lwalsujhd) qlplbiugh|qbde Bkldjbd agji+eld bde zh|dn njiq~gh ~ll ubfld jduhK|qijk bkjijlq bq iboh+

lq) behsule agjield) qlpbduq) ahda|ojdlq) ~jplq)h qhkl ahkojdbujhd ugllh`) elkhdqubulq ugbuugl Bkldjbd kbqqbalq ~ll dhu boh|u bal jd

ugl l|nldja qldql62< uglz ~ll boh|u lsibajdnBkldjbd Agjqujbd jeldujuz bde a|iu|l ~jug Jq+ibk qh bq uh ldq|l jksljbi jdulnjuz$

Ugl khqu shnlqqjpl qlnkldu h` HuuhkbdK|qijk qhajluz ~bq ugl Ahkkjuull h` \djhd bdeShnlqq 'A\S*) ugl nh|s ugbu ~h|ie olahklfdh~d bq ugl Zh|dn U|fq$ Jd ugl 27:3q) uglz~ll b qkbii lijul q|sshujdn b shnbk h` ijolbil`hk ugbu ~h|ie h``l ajpji jnguq uh bii ugl slhsilh` ugl lksjl$ Ugl qgbiih~dlqq h` A\S ijolbijqk

~bq lplbile ~gld ugl Bkldjbd kbqqbalq ol+nbd$ A\S klkolq ~ll dhu ghj`jle oz ugl kbq+qbal h` uldq h` ugh|qbdeq h` Huuhkbd q|omlauq

o|u bugl oz ugl jelb ugbu qhkl Agjqujbdq l+qjqule oljdn k|elle$ Bu ugl gljngu h` ugl kbq+qbalq) ugl A\S shqule sibabeq shulqujdn ugl’jks|eldu baujhdq‛ h` Bkldjbdq ~gh buulksuleuh el`lde uglj `bkjijlq$20

UGL ZH\DN U\_FQ

Ugl `lb ugbu gb|dule ugl A\S ~bq ugbu uglBkldjbdq bde hugl Agjqujbdq ~h|ie kh|du ~bqh` dbujhdbi ijolbujhd) ~gjag bsslble uh ugl K|q+ijk lijul bq Agjqujbd l``huq uh elsjpl ugl Huuh+kbdq h` uljuhz$ Ugjq djngukbl abkl uh ij`l ~jugugl @jqu Obifbd b h` 2:2?) jd ~gjag Nllal) O|i+nbjb) Qlojb) bde Khduldlnh `hale ugl lksjlh|u h` juq khqu shs|ih|q) ~lbiugjlqu shpjdalq$Ugl Huuhkbd bkz ~bq boil uh ghie hdiz Jqubdo|ibde juq jkklejbul q|o|oq$

K|qijkq h|de ugl ihqq |djkbnjdboil$ Ldpl Sbqgb) ugl bkojujh|q kjdjqul h` ~b ~gh ~h|ie

sibz ugl flz hil jd ubfjdn ugl Huuhkbd Lksjljduh hie b J) bqfle gh~ Huuhkbdq ah|ie olb uh ilu ugl lnjhd `bii jduh ugl gbdeq h` Agjqujbdq~gh ~ll ’h| qibplq$‛ Jd b iluul uh gjq ~j`l) glabiile `h ’lpldnl) lpldnl) lpldnl6 ugll jq dhhugl ~he$‛ Ugl Zh|dn U|f slqq ~bq bssbiile

oz ugl shqslau h` b ~hie jd ~gjag jdelsldelduqubulq h` ’Bkldjb bde F|ejqubd V~jii ol[ h|

dljngohq) bde K|qahpjulq h| kbqulq$ ^l ~jii olahkl uglj qibplq$ Hg" Jq ju dhu qgbkl`|i h |q"Gh~ abd ugl Huuhkbdq ~gh hdal |ile ugl ~hie

olahkl qlpbduq uh uglj h~d qglsgleq) qibplq)bde qlpbduq$‛2>

Ugl qghaf ~bq sbuja|ibiz nlbu `h uglZh|dn U|fq) kbdz h` ~ghk ~ll Obifbd+ohdqhdq h` ugl jksljbi |ijdn aibqq$ Ugl `bkjijlq h` Ldpl bde K|qub`b Flkbi Bubuùf ~ll bkhdnugl 533)333 K|qijkq ~gh `ile uglj ghklq$ Uhkheld lzlq) ugl Obifbd ~b ihhfq ijfl b ubnja o|u

`bkjijb quhz h` ugl lde h` lksjl$ O|u) ijfl hugl jksljbijquq) ugl Huuhkbdq gbe slq|bele uglk+qliplq h` uglj jngu uh |il ugl ibde uglj `holb+lq gbe ahdr|lle6 uglj qldql h` njlpbdal ~bqldhkh|q$

Gbpjdn qlj}le sh~l jd b 2:37 kjijubz ah|s)ugl Zh|dn U|fq abjle h|u ugl lugdja ailbdqjdnjd ugl ~jdul bde qsjdn h` 2:25 h` Nllf Agjq+ujbdq `hk ahbqubi Bdbuhijb) bd baujhd hquldqjoizbjkle bu slai|ejdn ugl shqqjojijuz ugbu Nllf pji+

ibnlq kjngu bqqjqu `|u|l jdpbqjhdq$ O|u ju ~bq

U|flz jq |djr|l

jd gbpjdn olld

albule jd bd

bau h` nldhajel$

25 Qhdl Îbóbsubz) ’_lahd`jn|jdn ugl U|fjqg Dbujhd jd ugl

2:13q)‛ Dbujhdbijqk bde Lugdja Shijujaq) Q|kkl ?33?) ss$0>+7?$

2< \ó| Ùkju Ùdnð) Ugl Kbfjdn h` Kheld U|flz= Dbujhdbde Qubul jd Lbquld Bdbuhijb) 2:21+2:<3 'Hw`he= Hw`he\djplqjuz Slqq) ?322*) s$ 2:$

20 Ubdl Bfîbk) B Qgbkl`|i Bau= Ugl Bkldjbd Nldhajel bde ugl R|lqujhd h` U|fjqg _lqshdqjojijuz 'Dl~ Zhf= Ghiu) ?330*) s$ 03$

2> Ùdnð) Ugl Kbfjdn h` Kheld U|flz) ss$ 5<+0$



( :

lr|biiz b abksbjnd h` abia|ibule ugl`u= Nllf+h~dle bkq bde o|qjdlqqlq―kbdz h` uglk q|o+

qubdujbi―~ll qlj}le bde b~bele uh K|qijkq$ Jdkheld ulkq) ju ~bq b gjngiz |d|q|bi lpldu= bnhpldkldu+qshdqhle slbalujkl ejqshqqlqqjhdbde lugdja ailbdqjdn h` bd jdejnldh|q slhsil ~ghgbe dhu baule bnbjdqu ugl qubul$ Bdbuhijbd Nllfq~ll dljugl bkle dh bnjubujdn `h |dj`jabujhd~jug Nllal ~gld Huuhkbd kjijujb olnbd uh bs+

slb jd ugl pjiibnl qr|blq bu kjedjngu) olbujdnih|e e|kq uh ~bfl ugl shs|ibujhd$ Ihabi h``jajbiqbddh|dale ugbu) ~jugjd u~lduz+`h| gh|q) uglz~h|ie ol |dboil uh n|bbdull ugl qb`luz h` Agjq+

ujbd bkjijlq$ Qhkl ?33)333 Nllfq ile uh dlbozNllf jqibdeq$27

Ugl Zh|dn U|fq `liu uglbuldle hd bikhqulplz qjel$ Qhkl `lbq ~ll agjkljabi) bq ~glduglz slq|bele uglkqliplq ugbu ugl ibnl Agjq+ujbd shs|ibujhdq h` Bdbuhijb ~h|ie `hk bkledbujhdbi ijolbujhd khplklduq$ O|u hugl uglbuq)q|ag bq ugl `lb h` _|qqjbd lwsbdqjhdjqk) ~lllbi$ @hk b sbaujabi bde lijnjh|q shjdu h` pjl~)uglql elplihsklduq ~ll |dbaalsuboil uh ugl

U|fq$

NLDHAJEL BQ U\_FLZ‚Q

@H\DEBUJHDBI LPLDU

Ugl kheld U|fjqg ls|oija albule juqli` jd u~h khd|kldubi bauq h` kbqq ejqshqqlqqjhdbde k|el= ugl Bkldjbd nldhajel h` 2:2<+20)bde ugl lugdja ailbdqjdn h` Nllfq a|ikjdbujdn jd

2:?1$ Hugl dbujhdq ~ll h|dele oz kjnbujhd)ahdr|lqu) ~bq h` dbujhdbi ijolbujhd) ~bq h` qli`+el`ldql) h bauq h` nbe|bi ahdqhijebujhd) o|uU|flz jq |djr|l jd gbpjdn olld albule jd bd bauh` nldhajel$

Ugl Huuhkbdq gbe olld ahduldu uh biih~ugl Agjqujbd egjkkjq uh ijpl bq qlahde+aibqqq|omlauq$ Ugl Zh|dn U|fq) gh~lpl) lble ugbuAgjqujbdq ~h|ie aibjk ugl jngu uh qli`+elul+kjdbujhd bde lr|bijuz ~jug K|qijkq oz `hk+

jdn dbujhd qubulq jd uglj bdajldu ghklibdeq$

2:

Biugh|ng uglz bssijle ugl gluhja h` dbujhdbiqli`+elulkjdbujhd uh uglkqliplq bde ~ll ellsiz

slq|bele h` uglj jngu bq K|qijkq uh nhpld)ugl Zh|dn U|fq lnbele bdz q|nnlqujhd ugbuAgjqujbd Huuhkbdq shqqlqqle b jngu uh dbujhdbiqli`+elulkjdbujhd bq bd buubaf hd K|qijk jnguq$Uglz lble ugbu qh ihdn bq ugl Bkldjbd) Nllf)bde Qzjba slhsilq ahd+ujd|le uh ijpl jd Bdbuhijb)uglz ~h|ie gbpl b aibjkuh ugl jngu h` qli`+elul+kjdbujhd jd uglj bdajldughklibdeq$ Ugl Zh|dn

U|fq lijkjdbule ugjq shqqjojijuz oz bddjgjibu+jdn ugl Bkldjbdq) bddj+gjibujdn k|ag h` ugl `b qkbiil Qzjba ahkk|djuz)bde |qjdn kbqq k|el uhejpl ugl Nllfq jduh uglqlb$

\delubfjdn b nldhajebi shijaz h` qzqulk+buja lugdja ailbdqjdn hd q|ag b g|nl qabil l+

r|jle ugl sbujajsbujhd h` uldq h` ugh|qbdeq h` U|fja) F|ejqg) bde hugl qhiejlq) h``jajbiq) bdejdejpje|biq bq ~jiijdn lwla|ujhdlq$ Ju biqh lr|jleugl sbqqjpl sbujajsbujhd h` b khquiz jiijulbul shs|+ibujhd) l~ h` ~ghk gbe olld lwshqle uh ugl jel+biq h` U|fjqg dbujhdbijqk$ Ugl qhil `bauh ugbu|djule ugl qhiejlq) h``jajbiq) bde ajpjijbdq ~ghlwla|ule ugl lugdja ailbdqjdn ~bq uglj qubu|qbq klkolq h` ugl K|qijk kjiilu+j gbfjkl bdeugl q|sljh jnguq ugbu ldubjile$

@h ugl Zh|dn U|fq) gh~lpl) ugl nhbi ~bquh bddjgjibul ugl Bkldjbdq bq b dbujhd bde lwujd+n|jqg uglj ibdn|bnl) `bjug) bde a|iu|l$ Uh ugjqlde) kld) ~hkld bde agjield ~ll ejpld hkuglj ghklq) hale uh ~bif jd ugl ldeilqq Qzjbdelqlu h fjiile jd hugl ~bzq$ Nh|sq h` kld ~llile h|u h` uh~d bde qghu) qhkl hale uh ejn uglj h~d nbplq) huglq glele jduh o|jiejdnq bde

o|dle uh elbug) h hsle uhnlugl bde ugh~dh`` aij``q jduh ugl L|sgbulq$ Dhujhdbiiz) bd Bkl+djbd ah|ie qbpl gjq ij`l oz baalsujdn Jqibk$ Jd

sbaujal) ahdplqjhd ~bq `hojeeld e|jdn ugl


27 Ljf+Mbd ]ùagl) ’Nllf bde U|fjqg _l`|nllq bdeElshullq 2:2?+2:?5)‛ U|fhihnz \sebul) Iljeld Shmlau hf+jdn Sbslq Bagjpl) Elsu$ h` U|fjqg Qu|ejlq) \djplqjuljuIljeld) Mbd$ ?331$

Ugl Zh|dn U|fq‚

nhbi ~bq uh

bddjgjibul ugl

Bkldjbdq bqb dbujhd bde

lwujdn|jqg uglj

ibdn|bnl) bjug)

bde a|iu|l$

2: Ùdnð) Ugl Kbfjdn h` Kheld U|flz) s$ 10$




nldhajel `h `lb ugbu ai|qulq h` ahdpluq kjngulkbjd a|iu|biiz Bkldjbd$?3

Zlu ugl kld ~gh ahkkbdele ugl nldhajel~ll ulagdhabuq ~gh fdl~ ugbu Bdbuhijb ~bq|delshs|ibule$ Uglz abia|ibule ugbu ugl U|f+jqg dbujhd ~h|ie ol quldnugldle j` qkbii d|k+

olq h` glbiugz) zh|dn Bkldjbdq ~ll boqhole

jduh ugl U|fjqg slhsil$ Bde uglz biih~le qhklBkldjbd `bkjijlq uh q|pjpl jd ugl lwslaubujhdugbu b qabuulle shs|ibujhd ah|ie ol bqqjkjibule$Ug|q) ~gjil khqu Bkldjbd agjield ~ll k|+elle) qhkl ~ll qhie$ Lpld bq ugl nldhajel ol+nbd) ugl nhpldkldu sibddle uh bee quhdn)glbiugz Bkldjbd agjield bde zh|dn njiq uh uglK|qijk shs|ibujhd6 ugl Jduljh Kjdjquz aboilejdqu|aujhdq lnbejdn ’ugl agjield ~gh bl ijflizuh olahkl hsgbdq$‛?2 @jdbdajbi jde|alklduq

~ll h``lle h ubfjdnbd Bkldjbd agjie jduh

b gh|qlghie bde ol+ahkjdn ugl ilnbi glj h` ugl `bkjiz shsluz~gld ugl agjie‚q bkjiz~bq k|elle$ Hdlah|ie lpld kbz bzh|dn Bkldjbd ~j`lbde olahkl ugl ilnbiglj uh ugl shsluz h` gl elbe g|qobde$^lii+ahddlaule U|fq

bdnile uh behsu uglagjield h` ~lbiugz`bkjijlq h uh ~le ugl~jeh~q h` Bkldjbdibdeh~dlq$ Qhkl h``j+ajbiq kbdbnle uh nluqlplbi$??

Dh nhpldkldubaule uh shulau ugl B+kldjbdq) o|u ~gld

^hie ^b J olnbd jdB|n|qu 2:25) Nlkbdzelkbdele ugbu ugl lk+

sjl l`bjd hk ugl lugdja ailbdqjdn h` Nllfq jdugl ghsl ugbu Bugldq ~h|ie olahkl bd biiz h` ugl Aldubi Sh~lq) h) bu ilbqu lkbjd dl|ubi$ Ba+ahejdniz) Kjdjqul h` ugl Jduljh Ubibu Sbqgb h+elle ugbu K|qijkq albql ’buubafq bde hsslq+qjhdq‛ h` Nllfq$ _lslbule nhpldkldu helquh ugjq l``lau ~ll dhu |iiz holzle$ Nllfq ahd+

ujd|le uh ol buubafle) k|elle) bde uh gbpl uglj ibde bde o|qjdlqqlq ahd`jqabule oz sh~l`|iK|qijkq) lplduq ugl sbujbagbul lahele ~jugugl elqajsujhd) ’dhkbi hsslqqjhdq bhql$‛ Ald+ubiiz+ejlaule lugdja ailbdqjdn h` Nllfq eje)gh~lpl) albql e|jdn ugl `jqu u~h zlbq h` ugl~b) lq|kjdn jd Qlsulkol 2:20 ~gld ju olabklbssbldu ugbu Nllal ~h|ie ldul ugl ~b hd uglBiijlq‚ qjel$ Nllf pjiibnlq ~ll r|jafiz lpjaule)bde K|qijkq khple jd uh uglj lksuz ghklq$?1

Q|slqlqqjhd bq sgzqjabi lsibalkldu h` Agjq+ujbdq oz K|qijkq ~bq b khl l``jajldu |del ugl

?3 Ubdl Bfîbk) Ugl Zh|dn U|fq‚ Ajkl bnbjdqu G|kbdjuz=Ugl Bkldjbd Nldhajel bde Lugdja Ailbdqjdn jd ugl Huuhkbd Lksjl 'Sjdaluhd= Sjdaluhd \djplqjuz Slqq) ?32?*) s$ ?:2$

?2 Joje$) s$ 12>$

?? Joje$) s$ ??0$

?1 Joje$) s$ 233$

Ugl Zh|dn U|fq ~ll ellsiz slq|bele h` uglj jngu bq K|qijkq uh

nhpld uglj Agjqujbd Huuhkbd q|omlauq o|u ~ll ahdpjdale ugbu ugl

Agjqujbd shs|ibujhdq h` Bdbuhijb ~h|ie `hk bkle dbujhdbi

ijolbujhd khplklduq$ Jd ugl ~jdul bde qsjdn h` 2:25) uglz abjle

h|u ugl lugdja ailbdqjdn h` Nllf Agjqujbdq `hk ahbqubi Bdbuhijb)

bd bau lslbule jd 2:?? jd Qkzdb$ Qhkl ?33)333 Nllfq ìle uh

dlboz Nllf jqibdeq$ Hquldqjoiz bjkle bu slai|ejdn b Nllf ’`jùg

ahi|kd)‛ ju ~bq lr|biiz b abksbjnd h` abia|ibule uglù ~jug Nllf+

h~dle `bkq bde o|qjdlqqlq qlj}le bde b~bele uh K|qijkq$



( 22

Zh|dn U|fq ugbd ju gbe olld |del ugl q|iubdq$Ugl ~b ldele ~jug ugl Zh|dn U|f nhpld+

kldu jd ejqbbz) khqu h` juq klkolq jd ijngu) ugllksjl qg|dfld uh ugl ohelq h` kheld U|+flz ~jug ugl pjauhjh|q Biijlq sibddjdn uh lqubo+ijqg shulauhbulq hpl k|ag h` ~gbu lkbjdle$Uglj nhbi ~bq uh jduldbujhdbij}l Jqubdo|i bdeugl qubjuq bde bqqjnd ugl eldqliz Nllf ejqujauh` Qkzdb 'J}kj* uh Nllal$

Ugl quhz h` ugl `hkbujhd h` bd bkz bdeugld b nhpldkldu oz K|qub`b Flkbi Bubuùf bde gjq pjauhz hpl ugl jdpbejdn `hljnd `halqjq ~lii fdh~d$ Ugl lugdja ailbdqjdn h` hdl bde b

gbi` kjiijhd Bdbuhijbd Nllf Agjqujbdq ugbu `hi+ih~le jq ilqq ~jeliz lklkolle ugbd ugl Bkl+djbd nldhajel olab|ql ugl Nllfq gbe b qubul~jiijdn uh njpl uglk l`|nl bde ajuj}ldqgjs bde

olab|ql khqu h` uglk ~ll dhu k|elle$B`ul khqu Bdbuhijbd Nllfq gbe olld lug+

djabiiz ailbdqle) Bdfbb bde Bugldq dlnhujbuleugl Ulbuz h` Ib|qbddl jd M|iz 2:?1) ~gjag qujs|+ibule ugbu bii lkbjdjdn Nllf Agjqujbdq ~h|ie ollr|jle uh ilbpl U|flz bde bii K|qijkq ~h|ie

ilbpl Nllal$ Ugl ulbuz ~bq jduldele oz ugl Bi+ijlq uh shpjel qhkl ahksldqbujhd h Nllf l`|+nllq oz ldboijdn bu ilbqu qhkl h` uglk uh khpljduh ugl ghklq bde `bkq ugbu ~h|ie ol pbabule

oz ugl b qkbiil shs|ibujhd h` K|qijkq lr|jleuh ilbpl Nllal$ Lwlksujhdq ~ll kbel `h uglNllf lqjelduq h` Jqubdo|i bde) uh kbjdubjd sb+juz) ugl K|qijk lqjelduq h` lbquld Ugbal$ U~hqkbii jqibdeq) Jkohq bde Uldlehq) ~ll biqh lw+lksule olab|ql h` uglj qubulnja shqjujhd bu ugl

kh|ug h` ugl Ebebdliilq$ U|flz |deluhhf uhn|bbdull b|uhdhkz uh ugl bikhqu ldujliz Nllf shs|ibujhd h` ugl jqibdeq$

Ugl U|fjqg kjijubz nhpldkldu ugbu uhhf sh~l jd 2:03 ldlnle hd ugbu bnllkldu lsiba+jdn ugl Nllf shs|ibujhd h` ugl jqibdeq ~jug K|q+ijk qluuilq$ Nllf+qslbfjdn qaghhiq ~ll aihqlejd 2:05) bde ugl hiih~jdn zlb) ugl jqu khqr|l~jug ugl gjngiz agbnle dbkl @bujg Abkjqj 'uglAhdr|lh‚q Khqr|l* ~bq o|jiu hd ibde ahd`jq+abule hk ugl Nllf Hughehw ag|ag$ Ugl Nllf

shs|ibujhd gbe q|sshule juqli` oz `bkjdn bde`jqgjdn) o|u U|flz obddle jqgjdn hd ugl slulwuh` albujdn bd |del~bul kbjdl lqlpl$ Bikhqubii bboil ibde ~bq lwshsjbule h b ibnl kjijubz

obql bde uh o|jie bd ’hsld sjqhd‛6 ugl jdkbulq

~h|ie ijpl hd bde ~hf ugl ahd`jqabule `bkq$^jug dh qaghhiq) dh ibde) bde lpld `jqgjdn

obddle) ugl Nllfq) slzle hd oz U|fjqg ahd+pjauq) il`u$?5 U|flz lsibale b Agjqujbd shs|ib+ujhd ~jug K|qijkq oz b qljlq h` bekjdjqubujplkbdl|plq$

Q\SL_QLQQJHDJQK JD

UGL U\_FJQG _LS\OIJA

Kld ~gh el~ hd l|nldja bal uglhz uhahdqu|au bde sjpjilnl b U|fjqg kbqul balehkjdbule U|fjqg shijujaq `hk ugl 2:?3qugh|ng ugl 2:53q$ _bajqk ~bq b ahk`huboiluglhz `h kld bde ~hkld ~gh gbe nh~d |sugjdfjdn h` K|qijkq bq ugl kjiilu+j gbfjkl$ BqBubuùf lwsibjdle jd 2:?1) ’Bkldjbdq gbpl dhjnguq bu bii jd ugjq shqslh|q ah|duz$ Ugl ibdejq zh|q6 ugl ibde olihdnq uh ugl U|fq$ Jd gjq+uhz ugjq ibde ~bq U|fjqg) ugll`hl) ju jq U|f+jqg bde ~jii lkbjd U|fjqg hlpl$ Ugl ibde gbq`jdbiiz olld lu|dle uh

juq jngu`|i h~dlq$ UglBkldjbdq bde ugl hug+lq gbpl dh jnguq gll bubii$ Uglql oilqqle lnjhdqbl ugl dbujpl ibdeq h` uglu|l U|fq$‛?< E|jdn bF|ejqg |sjqjdn jd 2:13)Kbgk|u Lqbu) b aihql bq+qhajbul h` Bubuùf) laghleugjq= ’Bii jldeq) ldlkjlq)

bde ugl kh|dubjdq qgbiifdh~ ugbu ugl U|f jq kbqul h` ugjq ah|duz$ Biiughql ~gh bl dhu s|l U|fq gbpl hdiz hdl jngujd ugl U|fjqg ghklibde= ugl jngu uh ol qlpbduq)ugl jngu uh ol qibplq$‛?0


?5 Bdelbq Nhqq) ’Nðfîlbeb 'Jkohq* bde Oh}abbeb 'Uldlehq*= slqlpjdn ugl oja|iu|bi agbbaul h` ugl u~h U|fjqg jqibdeq bqb kheli `h ah+hslbujhd olu~lld U|flz bde Nllal jd ugljdullqu h` ugl slhsil ahdaldle)‛ Ahkkjuull hd Ilnbi B``bjqbde G|kbd _jnguq) Ah|daji h` L|hsl) Sbijbkldubz Bqqlk+ oiz) Qubqoh|n Alelw) M|dl 0) ?337$

?< Kba Ebpje Obl) Ugl Ehdkl6 Ml~jqg Ahdpluq) K|qijk _lphi|ujhdbjlq) bde Qla|ib U|fq 'Sbih Biuh= Qubd`he \dj+plqjuz Slqq) ?323*) s$ 277$

?0 Joje$) ss$ ?5:+<3$

’Bkldjbdq

gbpl dh jnguq

bu bii jd ugjq

shqslh|q

ah|duz$ Ugl

ibde jq zh|q$‛

―Bubuùf) 2:?1



2? ( KJEEIL LBQU R\B_UL_IZ ^JDUL_ ?321

Ugl sijngu h` ugl U|fjqg Ehdkl jii|qubulqugl bajqk ugbu njssle U|fjqg jelhihn|lq bu ugl

ujkl$ Ugl Ehdkl hjnjdbule bq Ml~jqg hiih~lqh` b `biql klqqjbg dbkle Qgboobubj U}lpj ~ghahdplule uh Jqibk jd 2000$ Ijfl kbdz nh|sq h` Huuhkbd ahdpluq uh Jqibk) ugl Ehdkl ~llibnliz ldehnbkh|q bde lubjdle kbdz sl+ahd+plqjhd a|quhkq |duji ugl ibul djdlulldug aldu|z~gld uglz ~liahkle kheld) qla|ib a|iu|l khllbnliz ugbd bdz slhsil jd ugl lksjl$ Oz ugl2773q) ugl Ehdkl) khqu h` ~ghk ijple jd Qbihdjfb)

bd qhkl h` ugl `jdlquqla|ib qaghhiq jd Huuh+

kbd ibdeq) jdai|ejdn hdlugbu Bubuùf buuldele$Uglz ~ll biqh bkhdnugl jduliilau|bi ilbelq h` U|fjqg dbujhdbijqk$ Ijflhugl K|qijkq) uglz ~lllwsliile `hk Qbihdjab|del ugl ulkq h` Ib|qbddl6 khqu khple

uh Jqubdo|i ~gll uglz bqqjkjibule jduh U|fjqg

qhajluz$?>

O|u jd ugl 2:?3q) b ld}z h` gbule ~bq |d+ilbqgle bnbjdqu ugl Ehdkl oz U|fjqg ilbelq$Uglz kbel |ql h` ugl dl~iz bqgjhdboil ibdn|bnlh` bal) baa|qjdn uglk h` oljdn h` dhd+U|fjqg

oihhe$ Bq ugl 2:15 U|fjqg qluuilkldu ib~ dh$ ?<23 s|u ju) ’\djuz jd ibdn|bnl) a|iu|l) bde oihhe$‛?7

\del ugl ~lbiug ubw h` 2:5?) b ubw bjkle bu ejp+jdn dhd+K|qijkq h|u h` U|flz oz jkshqjdn ubwlqlwallejdn ugl pbi|l h` uglj shsluz) ugl

Ehdkl―K|qijkq h` ugll aldu|jlq ellsiz ahk+kjuule uh ugl ls|oija―~ll aibqqj`jle bq Ml~q$K|qijk q|slqlqqjhdjqk―jd ugl hk h` bej+

abi dbujhdbijqk ~gll ugl U|fjqg ’bal‛ bde Jq+ibkja glnlkhdz ~ll l``laujpliz jeldujabi―~bqubdq`lle uh ugl ls|oija ~jug b dl~ nhbi h` l+

sibajdn bii dhd+U|fjqg ibdn|bnlq) a|iu|lq) bdejeldujujlq$ ^gjil ugl ls|oija ejlaule juq l``huquh~be lkbfjdn ugl F|eq) Bilpjq) bde hugl dhd+U|fjqg K|qijkq jduh U|fq) ugl lbqjdn h` dhd+

K|qijk gjquhz bde shs|ibujhdq ahdujd|le$ Jdelqajojdn U|flz jd ?32? bq ’hdl dbujhd) hdl

qubul) hdl ibn) bde hdl lijnjhd)‛ Sjkl Kjdjqul _lals Ubzzjs Lehóbd lwslqqle bd lde|jdnU|fjqg bqsjbujhd$?:

Ugl qluuilkldu ib~ h` 2:15 ~bq elqjndle uh’albul b ah|duz qslbfjdn ~jug hdl ibdn|bnl)ugjdfjdn jd ugl qbkl ~bz) bde qgbjdn ugl qbklqldujkldu)‛ qbje Ôùfù Fbzb) kjdjqul h` ugl Jdul+jh$13 Ju sjpjilnle slqhdq h` ’U|fjqg a|iu|l)‛el`jdle bq U|fjqg+qslbfjdn K|qijkq bde khquHuuhkbd K|qijkq h` lplz uhdn|l ~gh gbe `ilejduh ugl lksjl) o|u dhu F|eq h dhd+K|qijkq$

F|eq ~ll biqh ubnlule h `hale lqluuilkldubkhdn U|fja qslbflq ~jug ugl lsibalkldu h` F|ejqg a|iu|l bq ugl nhbi) bq ~ll Bilpjq) _hkb)Ajabqqjbdq) bde hugl K|qijk kjdhjuz nh|sqjd U|flz$

Ugl 2:15 qluuilkldu ib~ biqh el`jdle b qljlqh` ’uzsl hdl‛ }hdlq bihdn ohelq) bjihbe ijdlq)bde hugl blbq lnbele bq qla|juz ahdaldq$_lqjeldal jd uglql }hdlq ~bq lqujaule uh sl+qhdq h` ’U|fjqg a|iu|l$‛ Qluuilq hk ugjq sjpj+

ilnle abulnhz ~ll njpld ibde bde shsluz ubfld`hk F|eq bde dhd+K|qijkq$ Ju ~bq |del ugjqib~ ugbu ugl 2:15 lugdja ailbdqjdn h` ugl Ml~q h` lbquld Ugbal ~bq abjle h|u$

B `b ibnl lpldu ~bq ugl U|fjqg ubflhpl h` ugl hie Huuhkbd qbdmbf h` Bilwbdeluub) sbu h` @ldag Kbdebuhz Qzjb$ Bdfbb biqliz aibjkleugbu ugl shpjdal ~bq b kbmhjuz U|fjqg blb$Slgbsq 53 slaldu h` ugl shs|ibujhd h` ugl lug+djabiiz+kjwle ahbqubi shpjdal ~bq U|fjqg$ Dlp+

luglilqq) ugl @ldag bde U|fq ahii|ele uh sh+e|al b aldq|q ’shpjdn‛ ugl U|fjqgdlqq h` ugl shpjdal$ Sbjq ugld biih~le Bdfbb uh jn b siloj+qajul ugbu b~bele ugl shpjdal uh U|flz |del ugl |oja h` qli`+elulkjdbujhd h b U|fjqg+kb+

mhjuz blb$12 Qhkl 73 slaldu h` ugl shpjdal‚qAgjqujbdq bde kbdz h` juq Bboq ile$ Bdfbb ugldjkshqle U|fjqg ibdn|bnl bde a|iu|l hd ugl

shiznihu K|qijk shs|ibujhd ugbu lkbjdle$

?> Joje$

?7 Lhi Ùifl) ’Bqqjkjibujhd) Qla|juz bde Nlhnbsgjabi Db+ujhdbij}bujhd jd Jdul~b U|flz= Ugl Qluuilkldu Ib~ h` 2:15)‛ L|hslbd Mh|dbi h` U|fjqg Qu|ejlq) > '?337*$

Ugl _ls|oija h` U|flz gbq baule

lslbuleiz bde

elijolbuliz uh

lwsli Agjqujbdq

bde Ml~q$

?: Gùjzlu 'Bdfbb*) Kbz :) ?32?$

13 Ùifl) ’Ugl Qluuilkldu Ib~ h` 2:15$‛

12 Qbbg E$ Qgjlieq) @l}}lq jd ugl _jpl= Jeldujuz Shijujaq bde L|hslbd Ejsihkbaz jd ugl Kjeeil Lbqu hd ugl Lpl h` ^hie ^b JJ 'Hw`he= Hw`he \djplqjuz Slqq) ?322*) ss$ 2>0+?12$



( 21

Hd Qlsulkol 0+>) 2:<<)ugl nhpldkldu h` U|flz

khple uh ailbdql Jqubdo|i h` juq lkbjdjdn Agjqujbdq bdeMl~q) jdai|ejdn ugl 233)333Nllfq ~ghql jngu uh ijpl jdugl ajuz ~bq n|bbdulle ozugl Ulbuz h` Ib|qbddl$ Ijuuil~bq ihhule o|u bdajldu ahk+k|djujlq ~ll elquhzle$ Bi+ugh|ng h`uld bqqhajbule ~jugugl Azs|q ejqs|ul) gjquhjbdEjilf Nùpld bn|lq slq|b+

qjpliz ugbu ugl nhpldkldu+hnbdj}le jhu jq olqu |del+quhhe bq sbu h` b shijaz h` `hajoil U|fj`jabujhd$ Gh|qlqbde o|qjdlqqlq h~dle ozBkldjbdq) Nllfq) bde Ml~q~ll jelduj`jle) ~jl a|uulq)qilenl gbkklq) ~liejdn kb+agjdlq) bde hugl uhhiq ejq+ujo|ule) bde hd ugl bqqjndle

ebul) 233)333 jhulq ohfljduh dhd+K|qijk ghklq bde o|qjdlqqlq elquhz+jdn jde|qujbi lr|jskldu) slqhdbi shsluz) bdeahkklajbi nhheq ~gjil Agjqujbd bde Ml~jqg bkj+ijlq g|eeile jd ulh$ Kbdz ~hkld ~ll bsle)bde b eh}ld Agjqujbdq ~ll fjiile$ Ugl dhd+K|q+ijk sbqu ~bq lbqle oz jhulq ~gh qkbqgle jahdq)

o|dle ag|aglq) bde ohfl jduh ugl Nllf alk+luljlq h` Ôjôij bde Obi÷fi÷) hsldjdn ugl uhkoq bdeelquhzjdn ugl ohdlq$1?

Ugjq slbalujkl) nhpldkldu+qshdqhle lug+dja ailbdqjdn jd b kheld) hquldqjoiz elkhabuja)ah|duz ~bq b lkbfboil lpldu) bde dhu hdiz

olab|ql ugl U|fjqg nhpldkldu baule jd pjhib+ujhd h` ulbuz hoijnbujhdq$ Nllal gbq dhu lwsliileugl K|qijk kjdhjuz ju lubjdle |del ugl Ulbuzh` Ib|qbddl bde dljngohjdn O|inbjb lubjdq bibnl K|qijk kjdhjuz$ Khqu dbujhd qubulq gbplibnl ahd`lqqjhdbi kjdhjujlq$ O|u ugl _ls|oija h` U|flz gbq baule lslbuleiz bde elijolbuliz uhlwsli Agjqujbdq bde Ml~q$


UGL AZS_\Q ABQL

Ugl qbkl bsshbag ~bq bssijle uh Azs|q$Ugl Huuhkbdq ahdr|lle ugl jqibde jd 2<>3 bde

olnbd khpjdn K|qijk qluuilq hduh ju jd uglj |q|bikbddl) bd l``hu ugbu ldele ~jug ugl Obuuil h` Ilsbduh b zlb ibul$ Jd ugl ~bfl h` ugbu el`lbu)ugl khqu ugl lksjl ah|ie kbdbnl ~bq uh bsshjdu

b Nllf bagojqghs uh nhpld ugl jqibde‚q hpl+~glikjdniz Nllf shs|ibujhd$ Azs|q ~h|ie ol shh) obaf~be) bde hpl~glikjdniz Nllf |dujialele uh Ojubjd jd 27>7$ Ugl jqibde shqslle|del Ojujqg ahduhi) buubaujdn qjndj`jabdu U|f+jqg jkkjnbujhd h ugl jqu ujkl$ Ju ~bq dlpl nhp+ldle oz ugl ls|oija) ~gjag ldh|dale bii aibjkqjd ugl Ulbuz h` Ib|qbddl$

B`ul ^hie ^b JJ) ugl jqibde‚q Nllfq el+kbdele ugbu ugl Ojujqg ilbpl bde ldboil |dj`jab+ujhd ~jug Nllal$ Ojubjd) ldklqgle jd ugl Ahie

^b) hsule jdqulbe uh silbql U|flz oz albujdnbd jdelsldeldu Azsjhu Qubul jd 2:03 ~jug b ahk+

silw ojdbujhdbi ahdquju|ujhd jd ~gjag h|ngiz233)333 lugdja U|fq qgble sh~l ~jug boh|u<33)333 Nllfq$ Ojubjd) U|flz) bde Nllal l+

Hd Qlsulkol 0+>) 2:<<) ugl nhpldkldu h` U|flz khple uh je

Jqubdo|i h` juq lkbjdjdn Agjqujbdq bde Ml~q) jdai|ejdn ugl

233)333 Nllfq ~ghql jngu uh ijpl jd ugl ajuz ~bq n|bbdulle

oz ugl Ulbuz h` Ib|qbddl$ Ugl nhpldkldu+hnbdj}le jhuq ~ll

sbu h` b shijaz h` `hajoil U|fj`jabujhd$ Hd ugl bqqjndle ebul)

jhulq ohfl jduh dhd+K|qijk ghklq) o|qjdlqqlq) bde ag|aglq$

Kbdz ~hkld ~ll bsle) bde qhkl Agjqujbdq ~ll fjiile$

1? Ejilf Nùpld) ’_jhuq bnbjdqu ugl Dhd+K|qijkq h` U|flz=0(> Qlsulkol 2:<< jd ugl ahdulwu h` elkhnbsgja ldnjdll+jdn)‛ L|hslbd Mh|dbi h` U|fjqg Qu|ejlq) 2? '?322*$




ubjdle ugl jngu uh jdulpldl uh shulau ’ugl jduln+juz) qhplljnduz) uljuhjbi jdulnjuz) bde jdelsld+

eldal‛ h` ugl dl~ qubul$ Jdulahkk|dbi pjhildallqabibule$ Hd M|iz ?3) 2:>5) U|flz jdpbele$^glugl U|flz gbe b ulbuz jngu uh ibde

uhhsq uh shulau ugl ojdbujhdbi qubul `hk Nllf kjijubduq jq b khhu r|lq+ujhd) o|u ugl khsgjdn h` ugl jdpbqjhd jduh slkb+dldu haa|sbujhd ~bq bdbau h` s|l jksljbijqk$U|flz ahdr|lle khlugbd b ugje h` ugl jqibde)

`hajdn Nllfq uh ìll$ Jur|jafiz khple uldq h` ugh|qbdeq h` U|fjqgqluuilq jduh ugl bkq bdeghklq h` Nllf Agjqujbd`bkjijlq$ Ugl kbmhjuz h`

ugl U|fjqg shs|ibujhd h` Dhugld Azs|q jq dh~ahksjqle h` shqu+2:>5 qluuilq bde uglj bkjijlq$

UGL U\_FJQG DBKL NBKL

Bubuùf bde gjq `hiih~lq ~hfle uh albul~gbu ~bq h|u~beiz b qla|ib) U|fjqg ls|oija$Jqibkja ib~ ~bq ejqlquboijqgle) ugl Bboja bisgb+

olu bobdehdle) Q|`j lijnjh|q helq h|uib~le)Jqibk sgbqle h|u h` ugl s|oija qaghhiq) bde uglK|qijk glbe qab` obdjqgle `hk nhpldklduqaghhiq bde h``jalq$ Ugl qla|ib U|fjqg ls|o+ija biqh uhhf qulsq ~jug lqslau uh ugl ibdeqabsl)khqu dhuboiz ugl ubdq`hkbujhd h` Gbnjb Qhsgjbjd Jqubdo|i hk b khqr|l jduh b k|ql|k$ O|u uglahdmhjdle U|fj`jabujhd bde Jqibkj}bujhd ~ll sl+pbqjpl ugh|ngh|u ugl u~ldujlug aldu|z$ U|flzlbqlq gjquhz oz jdpldujdn dl~ dbklq bde jk+

shqjdn uglk hd kh|dubjdq) uh~dq) bde bkjijlq$Biugh|ng Ahdqubdujdhsil) Qkzdb) bde qhklhugl sibalq gbe Huuhkbd dbklq) ugl hie Nllf dbklq ahdujd|le jd ahkkhd |ql lpld oz Huuh+kbd h``jajbiq$ Ugl jqu abksbjnd uh lbql gjquhz`hk ugl kbs olnbd jd 2:2<$

Ugl Bkldjbd nldhajel ~bq |del~bz ~gldLdpl Sbqgb bddh|dale ugbu ju ~bq b ’q|juboilkhkldu‛ uh lsibal ugl Bkldjbd) Nllf) bdeO|inbjbd dbklq h` ’shpjdalq) ejqujauq) uh~dq)pjiibnlq) kh|dubjdq bde jplq‛ ~jug dl~) U|f+

jqg dbklq$ Gh~lpl) agbdnjdn ugl dbklq h` uh~dqhd kbsq jd ugl kjequ h` b ibnl+qabil nldhajel

ahd`|qle ugl khplkldu h` uhhsq bde shs|ib+ujhdq) qh ugl jelb ~bq ehssle$11

B dl~ l``hu uh s|j`z ugl kbs olnbd jd 2:??)abjle h~be oz juq bde qubuq hpl ugl ah|qlh` elabelq jd ahdm|daujhd ~jug ugl l``huq uh s|nlugl dl~iz+jdpldule U|fjqg ibdn|bnl h` Slqjbd)Bboja) bde Nllf ~heq$ Ilbdle qhajlujlq bdenhpldkldu elsbuklduq abjle h|u ugl ~hf h` ’U|fj`zjdn‛ ugl kbs$ Sibal dbklq h` F|ejqg)Qzjba) Bboja) Nlhnjbd) Ib}) Bkldjbd) bde Nllf hjnjd ~ll lsibale oz U|fjqg dbklq lpld bq

uglql a|iu|lq gbe olld h ~ll qibule uh ol q|+ slqlele oz U|fjqg a|iu|l$ Bùl ugl 2:>5 ahd+r|lqu) ugl dl~ U|fjqg nhpldkldu h` DhugldAzs|q bsjeiz ldbkle bii h` ugl Nllf sibaldbklq bq sbu h` juq ’lbejabujhd h` Nllfdlqq$‛15

Ugl q|dbkl ib~ h` 2:15 lwuldele ugjq U|f+jqg+Jqibkja jksljbi bsshbag uh `bkjijlq uglk+qliplq oz lr|jjdn ugbu) ~jugjd u~h zlbq) lplzajuj}ld h` U|flz gbe uh gbpl b U|fjqg q|dbkl$Ju eje dhu hslbul ~jug sl`lau l``jajldaz) lqsl+

ajbiiz jd ugl F|ejqg lnjhd) o|u ju eje klbd ugbujdejpje|biq ~ghql q|dbklq jdejabule ugl bkjiz‚qAgjqujbd) Ml~jqg) h dhd+U|fja hjnjd bar|jleU|fjqg q|dbklq$ @h kbdz) ugjq ~bq b ohhd) bdhsshu|djuz uh ldul ugl U|fjqg kbjdqulbk) bi+ugh|ng jd lplzebz ij`l) U|fq hùld elulauU|fj`jle dbklq h` dhd+K|qijk ajuj}ldq bde l+nbe ugl klkolq h` kjdhjuz nh|sq uglz jeld+uj`z jd ugjq ~bz bq `hljndlq$1<

SIHUIJDLQ H@ B DBUJHD

Ugll bl qlplbi sihuijdlq ugbu ugl b|ughqh` b dbujhdbi gjquhz abd hiih~$ Uglz abd aibjk bqugl Ldnijqg eh uh gbpl lklnle `hk b oilde h`

slhsilq bde a|iu|lq jd b qljlq h` `hkbujpl

Bdfbb khple

uldq h` ugh|qbdeq

h` U|fjqg

qluuilq jduh ugl

`bkq bde ghklq

h` Nllf Azsjhu

Agjqujbd

`bkjijlq$

11 Fllk Ðfulk) ’Ugl Dbujhd‚q Jksjdu= Elkhnbsgja Ldnj+dlljdn bde ugl Agbdnl h` Uhshdzklq jd _ls|oijabd U|flz)‛ L|hslbd Mh|dbi h` U|fjqg Qu|ejlq) > '?337*$

15 Qbbg Ibeo|z bde _|qqlii Fjdn) ’Qluuilkldu _ldbkjdn jdU|fjqg Azs|q)‛ Nlhnbsgz) Hau$ 2:77$

1< Kbaz Ojdf+Ebdbd) ’Dbklq Ugbu Qgh~ Ujkl= U|fjqgMl~q bq ‗Qubdnlq‚ bde ugl Qlkjhujaq h` _laibqqj`jabujhd)‛ Bkljabd Bdughshihnjqu ) Qlsu$ ?323) ss$ 175‑10$



( 2<Bssliob|k= U|fjqg Jqibkja Q|slqlqqjhdjqk

lplduq$ Uglz abd aibjk bq ugl bdajldu Bugldjbdqeje ugbu uglz gbpl bi~bzq olld ~gll uglz bl

dh~) b slhsil ohd h` ugl ibde$ H uglz abd aibjk)bq ugl G|dnbjbd) Qibpja) Gjde|) bde Bkljabddbujhdq eh) uh gbpl olld `h|dele oz kld ~ghabkl `hk liql~gll$ Pjnji kbel ugjq aibjk `h ugl _hkbdq) ~jujdn jd ugl Bldlje boh|u _hkl‚qdhoil `h|dejdn `bugl Bldlbq ~gh abkl `hkUhz jd Bdbuhijb$ Ugl dbbujpl h` ahdr|lhq hkb`b gbq b ihdn bde sh~l`|i gjquhz$ Ugl lbqhdq~gz U|fq lmlau ju bl jdullqujdn qjdal) b`ul bii)ju gbq ugl bepbdubnl h` oljdn u|l$ Jdqulbe h` |q+jdn ugjq shuldu dbbujpl) U|fjqgdlqq ~bq al+

bule bq b dhkjdbiiz qla|ib) bajbiiz+hjldule pl+qjhd h` Jqibkja lsibalkldu uglhihnz$ Jd ugl `balh` hpl~glikjdn lpjeldal uh ugl ahdubz) U|f+jqg dbujhdbijquq gbpl qsldu b ihdn aldu|z qubf+jdn b qla|ibjqu aibjk ugbu U|fq bl ugl hjnjdbi

slhsil h` Bdbuhijb bde ugbu K|qijk bde U|fjqgjeldujuz bl jdqlsbboil$

O|u U|flz gbq dlpl olld ugl qla|ib) elkh+abuja dbujhd+qubul ugbu ugl Zh|dn U|fq bdeFlkbijquq aibjkle uh ol o|jiejdn$ Jd sbu) ugjq jq

olab|ql ohug Zh|dn U|fq bde Flkbijquq lr|buleu|l U|fjqgdlqq ~jug oljdn K|qijk$ Elqsjul gbp+jdn ~juuld ugl qaghhi a|ja|i|kq bde h`uld ahd+uhiile ugl slqq h h| nldlbujhdq) U|fjqg db+ujhdbijquq gbpl dlpl slq|bele ugl slhsil h` U|+flz uh olahkl qla|ib U|fjqg dbujhdbijquq$ @huz+djdl slaldu h` U|fjqg ajuj}ldq lqshdele uh b?322 shii oz aibjkjdn ugbu uglz lnbele Jqibk bquglj sjkbz jeldujuz6 hdiz ?2 slaldu ugh|nguugbu uglj U|fjqg dbujhdbijuz ~bq sjkbz$10

Bdhugl bji|l h` U|fjqg dbujhdbijqk qulkq`hk ugl ~ghilqbil ubdq`lldal h` ugl hie Jqibkja

sbbejnk h` q|slqlqqjhdjqk uh U|fjqg dbujhdbi+jqk= U|fq lwslaule bii dhd+U|fjqg K|qijkquh ~jqg uh olahkl U|fq$Qjdal juq `h|debujhd jd2:?1) U|flz gbq lslbu+leiz ldbaule jd shijaz) kjij+ubz ahdr|lqu) bde ib~ uglq|slqlqqjhdjqu ahdpja+ujhd ugbu bq K|qijkq bdeU|fq) ugl ajuj}ldq h` uglls|oija ~ll ldeh~le

~jug qslajbi jnguq uh lw+ sbde uglj uljuhz oz bdzklbdq bpbjiboil) `hajoizbqqjkjibul ahdr|lle

slhsilq) lijkjdbul dhd+K|qijk shs|ibujhdq) bdelbql sl+K|qijk gjquhz$

Ju jq jkshubdu uh |delqubde ugbu ugll ~bqb sbug dhu ubfld$ U|fq ah|ie gbpl `hkle b db+ujhd+qubul bihdnqjel Bkldjbd) Nllf) F|ejqg)

bde Qzjba dbujhd+qubulq$ Ugbu ~h|ie gbpl olldbd bau h` obdbi dbujhdbijqk$ Jdqulbe) ugl Zh|dnU|fq bde Bubuùf) |dboil uh lqabsl ugl njs h` Jqibkja uglhihnz) `bjile uh jkbnjdl ugbu hugl

slhsilq kjngu gbpl jnguq lr|bi uh ughql h` U|fq$Bde qh ju ahdujd|lq$

10 ’K|qijk+^lquld Uldqjhdq Slqjqu)‛ Sl~ Nihobi Buuju|elqShmlau) ^bqgjdnuhd) E$A$) M|iz ?2) ?322$

U|flz gbq

dlpl olld

ugl qla|ib)

elkhabuja

dbujhd+qubul ugbu

ugl Zh|dn U|fqbde Flkbijquq

aibjkle uh ol

o|jiejdn$

Qb|ej ^hkld) Hdl Quls @h~be) U~h Olgjde

Qbbg Buub olabkl ugl `jqu Qb|ej Bbojbd ~hkbd uh ahkslul hd bd Hizksja ubaf) ahkjdn ghkl ibqu jd ugl

733k glbuq o|u agllle jngu uh ugl ijdl oz 73)333 `bdq$ Qgl gbe m|qu hdl `lkbil ulbk+kbul) jd m|eh) bq ~hkld

~ll biih~le uh lslqldu ugl N|i` fjdnehk `h ugl `jqu ujkl$

Ugl 2:+zlb+hie ~bq ohd bde bjqle jd Abij`hdjb bde ubjdq bu Slsslejdl \djplqjuz jd Kbijo| ~gll

qgl jq qu|ezjdn bu$ Qgl gbq e|bi+dbujhdbijuz olab|ql h` gl Qb|ej `bugl) Bkl$

Kbdz ahdqlpbujpl Qb|ejq gbe ajujajqle ~hkld oljdn jdai|ele$ Ugl u~h ~hkld ~ll `hale uh ~bif

olgjde ugl kld bu ugl hsldjdn allkhdz bde ~ll jdqu|aule uh ~lb ihdn aihugjdn bde gjmboq ~gjil ahkslu+

jdn―qzkohija h` ugl |iub+ahdqlpbujpl ah|duz) ~gll ~hkld bl baujpliz ejqah|bnle `hk sbujajsbujdn jd

qshu$

QOQ Dl~q 'Bubkhd) B|q$*) B|n$ :) ?32?

turkey, past and future - islamic supremacy aliveand well in ankara

Documents