turkish general staff - nato act · * tgs c-ied mission is to; - prevent ied activities by means of...
TRANSCRIPT
Turkish General Staff
* Subject : Turkey C-IED Update
* Duration : 20 Minutes
* Security Classification : NATO Unclassified/For Official Use
Only
Introduction
TGS Mission
Structure & Capabilities
Training
History of IED’s in Turkey
IED Incidents Analysis
Terrorist TTP’s in Recent IED Attacks
Systems and Technologies
Briefing Agenda
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Easily found on marketsSimple & cheap materials
EffectivenessLow probability of detection
IEDs
Introduction
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* TGS C-IED mission is to;
- Prevent IED activities by means ofpro-active approach in coordination with national and internationalstakeholders,
- Prepare the forces,
- Mitigate the effects of IEDs.
TGS Mission
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National C-IED Working Commission
Ministry of Interior
coordinates
NATIONAL
C-IED
WORKING
COMMISSION
NationalJointC-IED
Center
AT PRESENT IN THE FUTURE
Industry
TGS
National
Police
Academia
Ministries
National
Joint
C-IED Center
National
Intelligence
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MILITARY
C-IED WORKING BOARD
Technology
Development
Sub-Group
Threat Analysis & Train the
Force
Sub-Group
Prediction
&
Prevention
Sub-Group
C-IED Military Working Board
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C-IED Structure & Capabilities
(Strategic, Operational and Tactical Levels)
TLFC NAVY GENDARMERIE
XXXXXXXX
TGS
XXXX
AIR FORCE
XXXX XXXX
* Level-1 Infantry
* Level-2 Mil.Eng.(METİ)
* Level-3 EOD
* Level-3 EOD * Level-3 EOD
* Level-2 Mil.Eng. (METİ)
* Level-3 EOD
* Level-4 Exploitation
Turkish Land Forces Command
Turkish General Staff
* Level-1 Demo.Per.
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C-IED Training Structure
NAVY GENDARMERIE
XXXXXXXX
XXXX
AIR FORCE
XXXX XXXX
- COE-DAT (Ankara)Center of Excellence DefenceAgainst Terrorism
- METC (İzmir) Military Engineering School and
Training Center
- MS (Balıkesir) Maintenance School
- MCS (Isparta)Mountain Commando School
- VS (Bursa) Veterinary School
- UTC (İstanbul)Underwater Training School
- EODS (İzmir) EOD School
- DoC (Ankara) Department of Criminal Affairs
- VS (Nevşehir) Veterinary School
TLFC
Turkish Land Forces Command
TGSTurkish General Staff
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National EOD/C-IED Training
Basic Courses :
* Officer basic course
* NCOs basic course
* Specialist basic course
Specialty Courses :
* 1st level C-IED teams training
* 2nd level C-IED teams training
* 3rd level EOD teams training
* Instructor trainings (train the
trainers training) (T3)
* Mine detector operators training
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* RF Command IEDs
- Cell phones
- Single/Double Radios
- Car Alarms
* Handmade DTMF Circuits
- PIR Sensors
* Land Mines
* Booby Traps
* Trip Wired Grenades
* Booby Trapped UXOs
* Wire Command IED’s
20001999 20031993
* Molotov,Pyrotec.
* Time Delay IEDs
* Chemical Delay
* Booby Traps
* Vehicle Borne
* Suicide Bomb
2004 2013 2014 2016
History of IED’s in Turkey
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Single Radio Controlled Circuit Double Radio Controlled Circuit
Cell Phone Controlled Circuit Modified Car Alarm Controlled Circuit
History of IED’s in Turkey
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Homemade Coded IED Circuit
TransmitterReceiver
Receiver Decoder
DTMF Tone Controlled IED Circuit
DTMF Tone Controlled IED Circuit
10 İgnition Channel
Digital Delaying Circuits
History of IED’s in Turkey
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Passive Infrared Movement Sensor
Magnetic Influenced IED Circuits
Anti-Disturbance (Wire Cutting) Circuit
History of IED’s in Turkey
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IED Incidents Analysis
2008-2016
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Agu 2015 - May 2016
2008 - 2015
Comparison of Incidents in Time
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Victim Operated Remote Controlled Unknown Delayed Type
200820092010
2011201220132014
2015
2016
IED Incidents Analysis
2008-2016
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1998-2016
Ammonium
Nitrate
30%
Undefined
7%
Other
Homemade
Mixtures
4%Other Military
Explosives
IED Explosive Analysis
1998-2016
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Terrorist TTP’s in Recent IED Attacks
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Terrorist TTP’s in Recent IED Attacks
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Suicide IED Attacks
Terrorist TTP’s in Recent IED Attacks
Ankara 2015 Ankara 2015
Ankara 2016 Ankara 2016
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Terrorist TTP’s in Recent IED Attacks
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Terrorist TTP’s in Recent IED Attacks
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Terrorist TTP’s in Recent IED Attacks
Massive Impacts of IED Attacks in Urban Areas
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19 December 2015
Barricade (1)
Barricade (2)
Barricade (3)
Barricade (4) Barricade (5)
Curbstones and cobblestones
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Terrorist TTP’s in Recent IED Attacks
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Terrorist TTP’s in Recent IED Attacks
Sewer /manhole
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Terrorist TTP’s in Recent IED Attacks
Terrorist TTP’s in Recent IED Attacks
Entrance of Building Entrance of Room
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Oven Stove
Fire Extinguisher BallRug
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Terrorist TTP’s in Recent IED Attacks
Terrorist TTP’s in Recent IED Attacks
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Seats of Explosions
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Terrorist TTP’s in Recent IED Attacks
Urban Areas - Protection of Civilians
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Urban Areas - Protection of Civilians
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Urban Areas - Protection of Civilians
Systems and Technologies
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* Jammers for convoy protection.
- Ultra wide-band jamming
Systems in Service
Force Protection
(Electronic Counter measures)
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* Reactive Jammers.
- Ultra wide-band jamming.
- Listens the entire spectrum of frequency.
Systems in Service
Force Protection
(Electronic Counter measures)
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* Manpack Jammers.
- Jams five different bands for a wide range of
frequencies.
Systems in Service
Force Protection
(Electronic Counter measures)
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* Stationary Jammers.
- Protects entrances.
- Also effective for air threats (mini UAVs).
Systems in Service
Force Protection
(Electronic Countermeasures)
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* Mine Resistent Ambush Protection Vehicle (KİRPİ)
- Protection Level NATO STANAG (3- 4)
- Survived many IED attacks. No KIA until today.
Systems in Service
Force Protection
(Armoured Vehicles)
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* Armed Vehicle (KOBRA)
- Protection Level NATO STANAG (2)
Systems in Service
Force Protection
(Armoured Vehicles)
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* Multi-Sensor Detectors (also for non-metallic targets).
- GPR&EMI sensors increase probability of detection.
- Ergonomic design.
Systems in Service
Detection
(Hand Held Detectors)
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* Metal Detectors.
- Preferred for its low weight by troops.
Systems in Service
Detection
(Metal Detectors)
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* Conducting duties with route clearance teams.
- GPR detection should be accompanied with metal
detection for better results.
Systems in Service
Detection
(Route Clearance)
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* Conducting duties with route clearance teams.
- Sensor suite (GPR and metal) yields better results.
Systems in Service
Detection
(Route Clearance)
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* For IED Route Clearance and EOD Teams.
- E/O and IR imaging.
Systems in Service
Detection
(UAV Systems)
ARI-1TUAV Systems
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* Conducting duties with law enforcement units.
- Operator experience is important.
Systems in Service
Detection
(X-Ray Inspection)
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İNFİLAKLI
FİTİL
RAPTİYESİ
*For EOD Teams. *Low weight.
Systems in Service
Demolition
(Demolition Robots)
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R&D Projects (Ongoing)
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* Airborne system carrying multi/hyper spectral cameras.
- Searches target according to its library.
Ongoing R&D Projects
Detection
(Multi/Hyper Spectral Imaging Systems)
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* SAR systems;
- Real time imaging of critical areas and routes.
- Will be based on a UAV platform.
Ongoing R&D Projects
Detection
(Cable Detection Using Airborne SAR)
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* Cable Detection Using Electromagnetic Gradiometer.
- Will be based on a UAV platform.
Ongoing R&D Projects
Detection
(Electromagnetic Gradiometer)
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* Up to 3 meters of area will be examined.
- Available GPR systems (Husky mounted GPR etc.)
have the ability to detect just over the target.
Ongoing R&D Projects
Detection
(Forward Looking GPR)
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* Final aim of the project is the demolition of IEDs from a
distance up to 500 metres.
- Special for EOD teams.
Ongoing R&D Projects
Demolition
(Vehicle Mounted Laser System)
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İNFİLAKLI
FİTİL
RAPTİYESİ
Ongoing R&D Projects
Detection&Demolition
(High Power Microwave-HPEM)
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Technological Capability Improvements
* IED Detection with Air Platform (GPR, SAR, etc.)
* IED Detection with Ground Based Platform
* Change Detection
* High Power Microwave
* Network Activity Monitoring
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Turkish General Staff