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4 Energy THE PRESS AND JOURNAL October 2017 Digitisation – def. The process of changing from analog to digital form. Digitalisation – def. The use of digital technologies to change a busi- ness model and provide new revenue and value producing opportunities. With the effect of this year’s hurri- cane season still being felt through- out the US, its impact on critical oil and gas infrastructure was immedi- ate; catastrophic in some circum- stances, and it will undoubtedly be costly to repair. While we can’t pre- dict when and where hurricanes will strike long term, nor can we forecast wind and wave ferocity, we could however combine lots of information from a wide variety of sources and then incorporate it into a digitalisa- tion programme to better plan for these extreme yet periodic weather events and offer our energy asset infrastructure greater protection. As the operational performance and reliability of production assets can reduce over time as assets age, often significantly beyond their origi- nal design life, the physical impact on infrastructure caused not only by daily weathering but most notably by heightened natural disasters, can have a material impact on the viabil- ity of the infrastructure. However, by digitising collated historic records, then combining the often-disparate digital datasets with weather records, Calash are be able to run more accu- rate simulation modelling, having an effect on, at the very least, inspection, repair and maintenance workload, insurance premiums, life of field management, and HSE management. For example, the digitalisation of shallow water subsea pipelines in the Gulf of Mexico where we combine information on pipelines and their operational characteristics with other data provided by our clients own in house data sets, public data such as nearby vessel activity by type (for example, fishing vessels dragging anchors), soil conditions, seabed topography and wave action on the seabed, would begin to identify pipe- lines that may be susceptible to integ- rity damage. The same approach could be adopted for all other assets using appropriate measurements. Rarely is this interpretation of com- bined data carried out unfortunately, resulting in higher costs associated with major repairs or replacement. In our often complex oil and gas supply chain, operators and service companies alike collect key pieces of the data puzzle individually, and for fear of competition or unless of direct benefit to them or remunerated somehow, are reluctant to share this information. In our experience they often don’t recognise the value of the information they have within their organisation and how it could help others and also, help themselves. Having reviewed a large number of companies, Calash is often requested to provide help to maximise our cli- ent’s commercial opportunities. In order to achieve this, one of the best enablers is sourcing information often regularly found within the com- panies themselves. Digitalising the information allows it to interact with other disparate information sources, and the collation and sharing of this new unique data within the organisa- tion often leads to significant com- mercial gain. Equally, if companies holding his- toric and current data on an asset were to digitise it – allowing it to be collated and interpreted against oth- ers – then the value of each piece of data will undoubtedly rise. By having an open book approach to data, even if not all parties see an immediate benefit, then the industry at large most certainly would. For example, readily accessible, digitalised data could improve benchmarking, data interpretation effectiveness, compo- nent standardisation, procurement efficiency, inventory stock levels, staff shortages, training standards, barri- ers to entry and so on. Management and interpretation of big data is already here and deliver- ing value across our industry, but there is a lot more we can do through- out the supply chain, so next time you come across some interesting infor- mation, consider if there is value in digitising it, making it accessible first throughout your own organisation, and then with your supply chain. If you’re not sure if there is any value in what you have or what to do with it, ask us. It will more likely than not lead to positive change and will ulti- mately help not only your own organ- isation, but our industry overall. ■ Calash is an energy and natural resources commercial and strategic specialist consultancy, with offices in Houston, Aberdeen, New York, London, and Sydney Digitalisation and big data could help to weather future storms Major hurricanes since 2005, which have affected the Gulf of Mexico and its infrastructure, by strength and severity NEW TECHNOLOGY Ewen MacLean SPOTLIGHT

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4 EnergyTHE PRESS AND JOURNALOctober 2017

Digitisation – def. The process ofchanging from analog to digital form.Digitalisation – def. The use of

digital technologies to change a busi-ness model and provide new revenueand value producing opportunities.With the effect of this year’s hurri-

cane season still being felt through-out the US, its impact on critical oiland gas infrastructure was immedi-ate; catastrophic in some circum-stances, and it will undoubtedly becostly to repair. While we can’t pre-dict when and where hurricanes willstrike long term, nor can we forecastwind and wave ferocity, we couldhowever combine lots of informationfrom a wide variety of sources andthen incorporate it into a digitalisa-tion programme to better plan forthese extreme yet periodic weatherevents and offer our energy assetinfrastructure greater protection.

As the operational performanceand reliability of production assetscan reduce over time as assets age,often significantly beyond their origi-nal design life, the physical impact oninfrastructure caused not only bydaily weathering butmost notably byheightened natural disasters, canhave a material impact on the viabil-ity of the infrastructure. However, bydigitising collated historic records,then combining the often-disparatedigital datasetswithweather records,Calash are be able to run more accu-rate simulationmodelling, having aneffect on, at the very least, inspection,repair and maintenance workload,insurance premiums, life of fieldmanagement, andHSEmanagement.For example, the digitalisation of

shallowwater subsea pipelines in theGulf of Mexico where we combineinformation on pipelines and theiroperational characteristics withother data provided by our clientsown in house data sets, public datasuch as nearby vessel activity by type(for example, fishing vessels dragginganchors), soil conditions, seabed

topography and wave action on theseabed, would begin to identify pipe-lines thatmay be susceptible to integ-rity damage. The same approachcould be adopted for all other assetsusing appropriate measurements.Rarely is this interpretation of com-bined data carried out unfortunately,resulting in higher costs associatedwith major repairs or replacement.In our often complex oil and gas

supply chain, operators and servicecompanies alike collect key pieces ofthe data puzzle individually, and forfear of competition or unless of directbenefit to them or remuneratedsomehow, are reluctant to share thisinformation. In our experience theyoften don’t recognise the value of theinformation they have within theirorganisation and how it could helpothers and also, help themselves.Having reviewed a large number of

companies, Calash is often requestedto provide help to maximise our cli-

ent’s commercial opportunities. Inorder to achieve this, one of the bestenablers is sourcing informationoften regularly foundwithin the com-panies themselves. Digitalising theinformation allows it to interact withother disparate information sources,and the collation and sharing of thisnewunique datawithin the organisa-tion often leads to significant com-mercial gain.Equally, if companies holding his-

toric and current data on an assetwere to digitise it – allowing it to becollated and interpreted against oth-ers – then the value of each piece ofdata will undoubtedly rise. By havingan open book approach to data, evenif not all parties see an immediatebenefit, then the industry at largemost certainly would. For example,readily accessible, digitalised datacould improve benchmarking, datainterpretation effectiveness, compo-nent standardisation, procurement

efficiency, inventory stock levels, staffshortages, training standards, barri-ers to entry and so on.Management and interpretation of

big data is already here and deliver-ing value across our industry, butthere is a lotmorewe can do through-out the supply chain, so next time youcome across some interesting infor-mation, consider if there is value indigitising it, making it accessible firstthroughout your own organisation,and then with your supply chain. Ifyou’re not sure if there is any value inwhat you have or what to do with it,ask us. It will more likely than notlead to positive change and will ulti-mately help not only your own organ-isation, but our industry overall.

■Calash is an energy and naturalresources commercial and strategicspecialist consultancy, with offices inHouston, Aberdeen, New York, London,and Sydney

Digitalisationandbig datacouldhelptoweatherfuture storms

Majorhurricanessince2005,whichhaveaffected theGulf ofMexicoand its infrastructure, bystrengthandseverityNEW TECHNOLOGY

EwenMacLean

Maersk chief executive to leavefirmafter acquisitionbyTotalMaersk Oil has confirmed that itschief executivewill leave the businessonce its acquisition by Total goesthrough.The company said Gretchen Wat-

kins would stay on until the dealcompletes in the first quarter of 2018,before going on to “pursue othercareer opportunities”.Ms Watkins joined Maersk Oil as

chief operating officer in January

2014 and has been chief executivesince October 2016.She said: “This has been a difficult

decision forme. I couldn’t be prouderof the way Maersk Oil has success-fully navigated what I believe willcome to be judged as historicallychallenging conditions for the indus-try, emerging as a high performingbusiness.“I remain firmly committed to

leading the safe and successful deliv-ery of our business performance untildeal closure, alongside overseeing asmooth pre-integration process, aswe take the business into new owner-ship.”Maersk Oil’s current chief operat-

ing officerMartin Rune Pedersenwillbecome vice-president of Total’s oper-ations in Norway, Denmark and theNetherlands.MaerskOil’sGretchenWatkinswill pursueotheroportunities in thenewyear

SPOTLIGHT

OSCC is the only annual, global event focused entirely on safety and competency in oil and gas.This year’s theme is New Generation, New Thinking

The free to attend event is being held onWednesday November 8th 2017at The Royale Chulan hotel in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Registration is open: www.opito.com/oscc-registration