understanding planes & axes of movement
DESCRIPTION
The concept of planes and axes of movement can be complex and difficult to understand. This presentation provides a graphical representation of each concept and examples of each to demonstrate each concept in a simpler manner.TRANSCRIPT
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UNDERSTANDINGPLANES & AXES OFMOVEMENT
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
The body performs movements through a plane
and around an axis.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
A plane is an imaginary flat surface along which a
movement takes place.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
SAGITTAL PLANE
A vertical plane of the body which passes from
front to rear dividing the body into two
symmetrical halves.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
TRANSVERSE PLANE
Any horizontal plane of the body which is
parallel to the diaphragm; also called
the horizontal plane.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
FRONTAL PLANE
Plane of the body which passes from side to side
at right angles to the sagittal plane; also called
the coronal plane.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
An axis is an imaginary line about which the body (or
limb) rotates.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
FRONTALHORIZONTAL AXIS
Axis of the body that passes horizontally from
side to side at right angles to the sagittal
plane.
FRONTALHORIZONTAL
AXIS
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
VERTICAL AXIS
Axis of the body that passes from head to foot
at right angles to the transverse plane.
VERTICALAXIS
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
SAGITTALHORIZONTAL AXIS
Axis of the body that passes from front to rear
lying at right angles to the frontal plane.
SAGITTALHORIZONTAL
AXIS
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
Physical activity ismade possible by
movements and motions.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
Every movementtakes place in one plane and
around one axis.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
They are also categorized by movement type.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
FLEXION &EXTENSION
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
FLEXION takes place when the angle decreases between the two
bones attached to a joint.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
EXTENSIONtakes place when the angle
between the two bones attached to a joint increases.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
HYPEREXTENSIONoccurs when a joint is overstretched (or bent backwards) because of
an exaggerated extension motion.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
Both flexion and extension occur in the sagittal plane about the frontal
axis.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
SPINAL EXTENSION/SPINAL HYPEREXTENSION
SPINAL EXTENSION/SPINAL FLEXION
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
SPINAL EXTENSION/SPINAL HYPEREXTENSION
NECK EXTENSION/NECK FLEXION
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
WRIST EXTENSION/WRIST FLEXION
ELBOW EXTENSION/ELBOW FLEXION
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
HIP EXTENSION/HIP FLEXION
WRIST EXTENSION/WRIST HYPEREXTENSION
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
KNEE EXTENSION/KNEE FLEXION
HIP EXTENSION/HIP HYPEREXTENSION
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
ANKLE PLANTAR FLEXION
ANKLE DORSIFLEXION
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
ADDUCTION &ABDUCTION
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
ADDUCTION is a movement laterally
toward the middle of the body.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
ABDUCTION is a movement laterally away from the middle of the body.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
Both adduction and abduction
occur in the frontal plane
about the sagittal axis.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
LATERAL FLEXIONOF THE NECK
LATERAL FLEXIONOF THE SPINE
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
RADIAL DEVIATIONOF THE WRIST
SHOULDER ABDUCTION
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
HIP ABDUCTION
ULNAR DEVIATIONOF THE WRIST
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
ANKLE INVERSION
HIP ADDUCTION
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
ANKLE EVERSION
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
ROTATION
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
INTERNAL ROTATION takes place when the front
part of the body part rotates towards the middle
(midline) of the body.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
EXTERNAL ROTATION takes place when the front
part of the body part rotates away from the middle(midline) of the body.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
Rotation (internal and external)
occur in the transverse plane
about the vertical axis.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
ROTATION OFTHE NECK
ROTATION OFTHE SPINE
ROTATION TO THE
LEFT
ROTATION TO THE RIGHT
ROTATION TO THE RIGHT ROTATION
TO THE LEFT
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
ROTATION OFTHE ARM
ROTATION OFTHE LEG
EXTERNALROTATION
INTERNALROTATION
EXTERNALROTATION
INTERNALROTATION
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
HORIZONTAL ADDUCTION/ABDUCTION OF THE SHOULDER
ROTATION OFTHE FOREARM
EXTERNALROTATION
INTERNALROTATION
SHOULDERADDUCTION
SHOULDERABDUCTION
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
HORIZONTAL ADDUCTION/ABDUCTION OF THE HIP
HIPADDUCTION
HIPABDUCTION
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
CIRCUMDUCTION is the combination of
movements through two or more planes of motion.
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
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UNDERSTANDING PLANES & AXES OF MOVEMENT
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