universit e de ilkka din lar

8/10/2019 Universit e de Ilkka Din Lar

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4 Nisan 1913

Kadnlar Dnyasyaymland

4 April 1913

First issue

of Kadnlar Dnyasis published

1779Fr Hamburgs Tchter

Dnyann ilk kadn dergisi

The worlds rst womensmagazine

1845Kypseli

Osmanl mparatorluununilk Rum kadn dergisi ve aynzamanda Osmanl mpara-torluunda yaymlanm ilkkadn dergisi

The rst Greek womens ma -gazine, at the same time therst womens magazine inthe Ottoman Empire

1858English Womens Journal

ngilterenin kadnlar tarafn-dan kadnlar iin karlan ilkkadn dergisi

The rst womens magazinein England publishedby women

1862Gitar

Osmanl mparatorluununilk Ermeni kadn dergisi

The rst Armenian womensmagazine in the OttomanEmpire

1886ukfezar

Yaz kadrosu da kadnlardanoluan Osmanl mparatorlu-unun ilk kadn dergisi

The rst womens magazinein the Ottoman Empire pub-lished exclusively by femalewriters

1888The Dawn

Avustralyann bir kadn tara-fndan yaymlanan ilk kadndergisi

The rst womens magazi-ne in Australia publishedby a woman

1895The American Jewess

lk Amerikan Yahudi kadndergisi

The rst American-Jewishwomens magazine

1914Kadnlar Dnyas

Dile getirdii feminist kadnpolitikas taleplerini hayatageiren Osmanl mparator-luundaki ilk kadn dergisi

The rst womens magazinein the Ottoman Empire, reali-sing its own feminist claims

1978Kadnca

Feminist ierikli poplerkadn dergisi

The rst Turkish popular fe-minist womens magazineof the republican period

1995...Pazartesi & Feminist & Kakts

& Rza & Jjin & Eksik Eek & Mar& Akara Zarar & Feminis Piika& Feminis Eeiri & Feminis

Yakamar & Amari & Cin AyeFanzin & Dei Kadn & 5Harfier...

Trkiyedeki kinci feministkadn hareketinin dergileriWomens magazines of thesecond feminist movementin Turkey

nas Darlfnunu veKadnlar DnyasDergisi

Kadnlar Dnyasnda, yksek renim hakk-nn kadnlara da tannmas iin her kesimdenkadnn katld bir kampanya balatld.

Dergideki tartmalar ve etkili lobi alma-lar, 7 ubat 1914te Darlfnun (niversite)tarihinde ilk kez kadnlar iin konferanslardzenlenmesini salad. 12 Eyll 1914teise, Zeynep Hanm Konanda, kadnlar iinedebiyat ve fen blmlerinden oluan nasDarlfnunu, yani kadn niversitesi, ald.

Womens University andthe magazineKadnlar Dnyas(Womens World)

The magazine Kadnlar Dnyasbegan an intensive campaign forthe right of women to gain accessto higher education.

As a result of the activities speciallectures for women started at theuniversity on 7 February 1914 anda womens university was openedin Istanbul on 12 September 1914consisting of two departments:sciences and literature.

nas Darlfnunu veKadnlar DnyasDergisiWomens University and the magazineKadnlar Dnyas(Womens World)

Kadn dergilerinden rnekler/Womens magazines: some examples

Kadnlar Dnyas, kadnlarn iler-lemesi iin gerekli olan admlarcesaretle gerekletirecek bir ga-

zetedir.

Kadnlar Dnyas4 Nisan 1913

Kadnlar Dnyas takes coura-geous steps for realising the

progress of women.

Kadnlar Dnyas4 April 1913

Nuriye Ulviye, ahsi servetini kullanarakKadnlar Dnyasdergisini yaymlad.

lk say: 4 Nisan 1913Son say: 21 Mays 1921Tiraj: 3000 zerindeDerginin sahibi: Nuriye UlviyeYayn ekli: lk 100 gn gnlk gazete olarak, daha

sonra 25 sayfalk haftalk bir dergiakr, 2014:134

Kadnlar Dnyasappeared between4 April 1913 and 21 May 1921.

The magazine appeared with morethan 3000 copies, in the rst 100days as a daily, afterwards weeklywith 25 pages.

akr, 2014:134

s t a n b u l K a d n M z e s 2 0 14 W o M e n s M u s e u M s t a n b u l

To demand higher education is ourright. It is not an astonishing demand.It is astonishing not to grant us ourright to education.

Nuriye Ulviye

Darlfnunu istemek bizim hakk- insani-yemizdir. Bilmiyorum bunu istemekte nefevkaladelik grlyor? Asl fevkaladelikhakkmzn verilmemesindedir.

Nuriye Ulviye

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Kadnlar Dnyasnn ilksays, nr. 1, 4 Nisan 1913

The rst issue of KadnlarDnyas, 4 April 1913

Kadnlar Dnyas, nr. 168,6 Nisan 1918

Kadnlar Dnyas, No. 168,6 April 1918

Dergi, 121. saydan itibaren4 sayfalk Franszca ekyaynladKadnlar Dnyas,24 Ocak 1914

Kadnlar Dnyas

published a four-pagesupplementary in Frenchbeginning fromnumber 121.Kadnlar Dnyas,

24 Januar 1914

Kadnlar Dnyas:Katlmc siyasal kltr

Kadnlar Dnyasnnyaz kadrosu: (seki) NuriyeUlviye, Aziz Haydar, Emine Seher Ali, MkerremBelks, Atiye kran, Nebile Akif, Mesadet Bedir-

han, Meliha Cenan.

Kadnlar Dnyasnnmrettipleri de kadnd.

Kadnlarn haklar tannmadka erkek yazlarnayer verilmeyecei ilkesi kabul edildi.

Dergide okur mektuplar nemli yer tutuyordu. Bumektuplar izlenecek kadn politikalarnn ieriinide belirliyor ve katlmc bir siyasal kltr olu-masna frsat tanyordu.

Dergiyi karan kadnlar, eitim ve alma gibialanlarda hak elde etme politikalar gelitirdiler,kadnlararas somut dayanma projeleri gerek-letirdiler, kadnlar iin iyerleri kurdular.

akr, 2014:138

Kadnlar Dnyas:participatory political culture

Not only the writers of the magazineKadnlar Dnyaswere women, also the com-positors were women.

All texts of the magazine were to be writtenby women, until womens equality shouldbe realised.

The letters to the editor determined thecontent of the womens policies adoptedand led to developing a part icipatory politi-cal culture.

The publishers fought for the basic rightsof women such as the right to education,

professional activity, participation in com-munity life, dened an independent identityof women, developed a sense of solidarityamong women and created jobs for women.

akr, 2014:138

Kadnlar Dnyasdergisi yaz kurulu

Editorial teamof the magazineKadnlar Dnyas

Kadnlar Dnyas(19131921) 113. saydan sonra derginin ismi Latin hareriylede yazld. / Starting from its 113th number Kadnlar Dnyas also used the Latinalphabet in its title.




Nuriye Ulviye


Nuriye Ulviye

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5 Aralk 1913

lk baar: Mslmankadnlar kamu dairesinde

memur olabildiler.

5 December 1913

First success:Muslim women

can be employedin public institutions.

28 Mays 1913

Osmanl Mdfaa-iHukuk- Nisvan

Cemiyeti kuruldu

28 May 1913

The Ottoman Society forthe Defence of Womens

Rights was founded

Yedi Mslman kadn ilk kez Telefon daresindememur oldular.

The rst seven Muslim women appointedto the Telephone AdministrationKadnlar Dnyas, No. 138, 17 April 1914

Osmanl Mdfaa-i Hukuk-u Nisvan Cemiyeti

Bakan / President: Nuriye Ulviye

Sekreter / Secretary: Pakize SabriMuhasebe / Acountant: Aziz Haydardare Heyeti / Board: Fatma Pakize,Sreyya Ltf, Sdka Ali Rza,Aziz Haydar, Belks evket,Yaar Nezihe, Sara Arif,Nimet Cemil, kfe Nihal

Kadnlar Dnyasdergisini kuran kadnlar, kadn poli-tikas yapmak iin Osmanl Mdfaa-i Hukuk- NisvanCemiyetini kurdular. Kadn haklarn savunan her kadndernee ye olabilirdi.

Ottoman Society for the Defenceof Womens Rights

The founders of the magazine Kadnlar Dnyas es-tablished the Ottoman Society for the Defence ofWomens Rights to reali se womens policy. Everywoman who advocates womens rights can bea member of the association.

Kadnlar Dnyaskadnlar iin eitim talep ediyordu

Kadnlar Dnyas, kendi serveti ile kz renciler iin zel okulaan Aziz Haydar gibi kadnlar ve gerekletirdikleri projelerinitantarak, destekliyordu.

Kadnlar Dnyaslobbying for the education of women

Kadnlar Dnyaspromoted womens projects, told their successstories and published photographs of women-entrepreneurssuch as Aziz Haydar who opened a private school for girls usingher own means.

Kimlii tespitedilebilenler: Mfettiolarak ie alnan BedraOsman (soldan ikincioturan), Bedia Muvahhit(sadan birinci oturan)Kadnlar Dnyas, nr. 138,17 Nisan 1914

Aziz Haydar (1881 Mora Yarmadas lm tarihi ve yeri bilgisine ulalamad)Osmanl Mdfaa-i Hukuk- Nisvan Cemiyeti yesi,Kadnlar Dnyasdergisi yazarKadnlar Dnyaskapa, nr. 139, 1 Mays 1914.

Aziz Haydar (1881 Peloponnese date and place of death unknown)Member of the Ottoman Society for theDefence of Womens Rights, writer of Kadnlar DnyasCover of Kadnlar Dnyas, No. 139, 1 Mai 1914

Osmanl Mdfaa-i Hukuk-u NisvanCemiyeti veKadnlar Dnyasnn ta-lepleri (seki)

Kadn erkek eitsizliine kar klmal. Kadnlar da alma yaamna entegre

edilmeli. Kadnlar iin de yksekrenim

olanaklar salanmal. Kadnlar kamu kurulularnda

da alabilmeli.

akr, 2014:116

Some demands of the OttomanSociety for the Defence of Womens Rightsthe Womens World

Inequality between women and men must beopposed.

Women should be integrated into working life. Women should be provided opportunities

for higher education. Women should be able to work in public

institutions.

akr, 2014:116




Nuriye Ulviye


Nuriye Ulviye

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Sylememiz ve istememizkesinlikle engellenemez

stediimiz, hakkmz udur: Biz kadnlara da Darlf-nunun kadn blmleri almaldr. Bu hakkmzn gas-bedilmesinden dolay millette, hkmette vicdan titre-

yen, gelecek nesillerin lanetlerinden korkan bir fertyok mu?

Rusyada Mslman kzlar, kadnlar Darlfnunlarnbtn ubelerine girmiler, byk muvaffakiyetler gs-teriyorlar. Fark nedir? Onlar da Mslman, biz de Ms-lman. Onlar da insan, biz de. Yoksa eksiimiz Osmanlolmak m? Hayr Osmanl olmamz deil.

Sevgili hkmetimiz bu noktalar grmeyen,dnmeyenlerin elinde

Evet istiyoruz. Sylememiz ve istememiz kesinlikleengellenemez. nk hakkmzdr, insanlk hakkmzdr.

Viyana Darlfnunu TpFakltesine mdavim bir Trkkz Seniha Hanm,Kadnlar Dnyas, nr. 167,30 Mart 1918, s. 1.

Ms. Seniha, a Turkish femalestudent at the Universityof Vienna, Faculty of Medicine,Kadnlar Dnyas, No. 167,30 March 1918, p. 1.

Bugn Pariste Diiliktahsilinde bulunan BelksMahmut Hanmefendi,Kadnlar Dnyas, nr. 138,17 Nisan 1914, s. 6.

Ms. Belks Mahmutcurrently studyingdentistry in Paris.Kadnlar Dnyas, No. 138,17 April 1914, p. 6.

Mkerrem Belks, Millete ve Hkmete birHitabe: Hak steriz, Kadnlar Dnyas, 11Temmuz 1913, nr. 86, s.1.

Mkerrem Belks, Millete ve Hkmete birHitabe: Hak steriz (Adress to the nation andgoverment), Kadnlar Dnyas, 12 Juli 1913,No. 86, p.1.

Nobody can stop us to speak it outand to demand this.

We want women departments at the university. Is there no one inthe nations and in the government who has a guilty conscience be-cause we havent been given this right? Is there nobody who is afraid

of the curses of the following generation?

Muslim girls and women in Russia have entered all branches of theuniversity and they are very successful. Whats the difference be-tween them and us? They are Muslims, we are Muslims. They are hu-man beings, we are, too. Is the difference perhaps that we are Otto-man? No, this is not the reason.

The reason lies in our beloved government: There are people who donot understand this point of view and who do not think about it.

Yes, we demand this. Nobody can stop us to speak out and demand

this. We insist on this, because this demand is our right, ourhuman right.

Baka lkelere yksek eitim yapmak iin giden kadn rencilerin tantm, Osmanl mpara-torluunda da kadnlarn niversitede renim grme talebi iin gereke olarak kullanld.

Kadnlar Dnyasdemanded higher education for women in the Ottoman Empire, using reportsabout female Ottoman students abroad as an argument.

Kadnlar Dnyasnnyksekeitim iin lobi almalar

Biz de maarif vergisi veriyoruz.Kadnlar Dnyas

Kadnlar DnyasndaBiz de ma-arif vergisi veriyoruz. yazan ka-dnlar, yksek eitimden yarar-lanmay kadnn en doal hakkolarak tanmladlar. Yksek ei-tim taleplerini entelektel ve si-yasi otoritelere ilett iler. Devletin

eitim siyasetini etkileme strate-jisi izlediler.

The lobbying ofKadnlarDnyasfor higher education

We, too, pay taxes for education.Kadnlar Dnyas

In Kadnlar Dnyaswomen de-ned education as the naturalright of women, addressed theirdemands to the intellectual andpolitical authorities and tried toinuence politics, arguing thatthey women were paying taxes

for education, too.




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Mkerrem Belks, Nahide AsafSleyman Hanmefendiye,Kadnlar Dnyas, 12 Temmuz1913, nr. 87, s. 4.

Mkerrem Belks, Nahide AsafSleyman Hanmefendiye(Answer to Ms. Nahide AsafSleyman),Kadnlar Dnyas,12 Juli 1913, No. 87, p. 4.

Kadnlar hrdr

Rusyada slam kzlarnn niver-

sitenin her ubesine girerek baa-r saladklarn grp duramayz.Durmak haramdr.

Trk kadnlar da hrdr. Hr ol-mak, haklarn geri almak istiyor.te bunun iin her ilmi konudabilgi sahibi olmak gereklidir.

zellikle en yksek mektepleri-mizde ekseri muallimlerimiz er-kektir. Niin? Onlarn yerlerini ni-in kadnlar igal etmesin? Bunlarbizim gerek haklarmzdr.

nsanlk hakk

Bekleyecek zamanmz yoktur.Darlfnunu istemek biziminsanlk hakkmzdr.

Bilmiyorum bunu istemekte

ne fevkaladelik grlyor? Aslfevkaladelik hakkmzn verilme-mesindedir.

Kadnlar Dnyas imzasyla (Nuriye Ulviye),Kadnlarn Tahsil-i liye htiyac, Kadnlar Dnyas,29 Ekim 1913, nr. 115, s. 2.

Human right

We have no more time. To de-mand higher education is our hu-man right.

It is not an astonishing demand.

It is astonishing not to grant usour right to education.

Kadnlar Dnyas (Nuriye Ulviye), Kadnlarn Tahsil-iliye htiyac (Women need higher ed ucation),Kadnlar Dnyas, 29 October 1913, No. 115, p. 2.

Darlfnun Sayklamas,Kadnlar Dnyas, nr. 88, 13Temmuz 1913, s. 4.

Darlfnun Sayklamas(The dream of a university),Kadnlar Dnyas, No. 88, 13 July1913, p. 4.

1831Ermeni Kz lkokulu

Armenian school forgirls (private)

1843Ebe Mektebi

School of Midwifery(state)

1849Rum Kz lkokulu

Greek Girls PrimarySchool (private)

1858Rdiye (ortaokul)

Secondary school forgirls (state)

1869Yedikule Kz SanayiMektebi (meslekokulu)

Yedikule Girls Industri-al School (state)

1870Edirne Alyans KzOkulu

Ecole de Filles del Alliance IsraliteUniverselle (private)

1873Amerikan Kz Koleji

American College forGirls (private)

1875Rum Kz Lisesi

Greek Girls HighSchool (private)

1870Darlmuallimat(retmen okulu)

Teacher trainingschool for women(state)

1911nas dadisi (lise)

High school for girls(state)

Osmanl mparatorluunda kz ocuklar iin eitim kurumu rnekleri/Early schools for the education of girls in the Ottoman Empire

Institutrice: O, artk siz bize ihtiyakalmad.

Kk Hanm: Neden, er nstitutris?Institutrice: te Trk madamlar Darlf-

nun isterler.Kk Hanm: Evet, Darlfnunda bulunmak

istiyoruz. Avrupada da yle de-il mi?

Institutrice: O!.. . Fakat Avrupa!...

Governess: Oh, now you will haveno need for us.

Young woman: Why, dear governess?Governess: Well, Turkish women are

demanding a university.Young woman: Indeed, we are. As in Europe,

right?Governess: Oh!.. . but in Europe!...

(zel retmen)

Women are free

We cannot hold back our demands

because we see how in Russia Muslimgirls enter every branch of the univer-sity and how successful they are. It iseven a sin to stop demanding.

Turkish women are also free. Theywant to be free and want to get theirrights back. For that reason it is ne-cessary to engage in all sorts of study.

We mostly have male teachers at ouruniversities. Why? Why should notwomen work in their places? To workthere is also our true right.




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Female students can understand themost complicated subjects.It is astonishing.

nas Drlfnununda (Women at the Uni-versity), Tanin, No. 2191, 25 Januar 1915, p. 4.

Kadn renciler en zor konularanlyorlar. Hayret verici.

nas Drlfnununda,Tanin, nr. 2191, 25 Ocak 1915, s.4.

nas Darlfnunu (Kadn niversitesi) 19141919Womens University (nas Darlfnunu) 19141919

Kadnlar iin konferanslar

Kadnlar Dnyasnda srar-la savunulan yksek renim

hakk talepleri, Darlfnndakadnlar iin dzenlenen kon-feranslar balatt.

Bu konferanslar ise, Trki-yede kadnlarn yksek -renime katlmalar srecininbalangc oldu.

Darlfnun konferans sa-lonunda haftada drt gn,14:0016:15 arasnda yaplankonferanslar, 700e yakn ka-dn byk ilgiyle izledi.

Lectures for women

Kadnlar Dnyaspersistently expressed theright to higher education of women. As a

result of the effective lobbying of the ma-gazine special lectures for women were or-ganized at the University of Istanbul, an ins-titution which till then was open only tomale students.

These lectures for women were the begin-ning of womens higher education in Turkey.

The special lectures took place in the Con-ference Hall of the Istanbul University fourdays a week from 14:00 to 16:15. About700 women joined the lectures withgreat interest.


7 ubat 1914

7 ubat 1914 Darlfnunda(niversitede) kadnlara ak

konferanslar balad.

7 February 1914

The University of Istanbulstarts special lectures

for women.

Darlfnun konferans salonu, Zeynep Hanm Konann manejindeydi. (Laleli, haritada nr. 143)Conference Hall of Istanbul University was in the former Riding Hall of the Mansion of Ms. Zeynep(Laleli, on the map No. 143).

Zeynep Hanm Kona (haritada nr. 140)Mansion of Ms. Zeynep (on the map No. 140)

Zeynep Hanm (doum tarihi bilinmi-

yor, Msr 1881, stanbul)

Hayrsever. Zeynep Kamil Hastanesini yap-trd (1862). Konan yetimhane olarak ba-

lad (1903), stanbulun ilk Mslman ye-

timhanesi ald (19031909). Bina 1909da

Darlfnuna tahsis edildi.

Ms. Zeynep (date of birth

unknown, Egypt 1881, Istanbul)

Benefactress. Founder of the womens hos-

pital Zeynep Kamil Hastanesi, Istanbul

(1862). Donated her mansion as the rst

Muslim orphans home, Istanbul (1903). The

building was allocated to Istanbul Univer-

sity in 1909.

Darlfnun konferanssalonu, Zeynep HanmKonann manejindeydi.(Laleli)

Conference Hall of IstanbulUniversity was in the formerRiding Hall of Mansionof Ms. Zeynep (Laleli).

Kadnlar Dnyasokuyucular, konferans saatlerinin, ka-dnlarn gnlk planlarna uygun olmasn istiyorlard.

Derginin bayazar Nuriye Mevlan, bu talepleriyazlarnda dile getirdi: Darlfnundaki ka-dnlara ynelik konferanslar, daha ge bir sa-atte balamal. Konferans saatlerinde kadnla-rn youn ileri var. Bu dzenleme hi olmazsaHukuk-u Nisvan (Kadn Hukuku) dersi iin ya-

plmald r.

Ulviye Mevlan, Mahmud Esad Efendi Hazretleri ve Hukuk-u Nisvan Dersi, KadnlarDnyas, nr. 132, 7 Mart 1914, s. 4.

The readers of Kadnlar Dnyascomplained in lettersto the editor that the time of the lectures were not sui -

table for the womens daily planning.

The editor Nuriye Mevlan supported this de-mand in her articles: The lectures for womenat the university should start later. Women havea lot to do at the time of the lectures. This re-

gulation should be adopted at least for the lec-tures for Womens rights.

Ulviye Mevlan, Mahmud Esad Efendi Hazretleri ve Hukuk-u Nisvan Dersi (To Mr.Mahmud Esad and the lectures of womens rights), Kadnlar Dnyas, No. 132, 7March 1914, p. 4.

Darlfnunda Kadnbalkl yazda, derginin

kt gn kadnlara akkonferanslarn balad

mjdeleniyor.

Kadnlar Dnyas,7 ubat 1914, nr. 128, s. 9

The article Women at theuniversity announces

that the special lectures

for women are to start onthe publishing day of the

magazine.

Kadnlar Dnyas, 7 February1914, No. 128, p. 9

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Zeynep Hanm Kona, Laleli, yapm tarihi 19.yy sonu

Mansion of Mrs. Zeynep, Laleli, Built in the end of the19th century (on the site of todays Literature andSciences Faculty of Istanbul University).

nas Darlfnunulogosu

Logo of WomensUniversity

nas Darlfnunu rozeti

Badge of the WomensUniversity

Bir bina ki niversite

nas Darlfnunu, imdi yerin-de stanbul niversitesi EdebiyatFakltesi bulunan Zeynep Ha-nm Konann sa blmnde24 Ekim 1914te retime bala-d. Binann sol blmnde erkekrencilerin okuduu Darlfnunbulunuyordu.

One building two universities

The Womens University started inthe right wing of the building on24 October 2014. The left wingwas used by male students of theuniversity.

Blmler

Edebiyat ve Fen blmlerinden oluan nas Darlf-nununda eitim seneydi. Fen Blmnn, Matema-tik ve Tabii Bilimler blmleri vard.

nas Darlfnunu snavlar kazanarak kayt yaptrmayahak kazanan 22 renciyle eitime balad. lk mezun-larn 1917de verdi.

Edebiyat Blmnden yedi, Tabii Bilimlerdensekiz ve Matematik Blmnden kadnrenci mezun oldu.

Departments

The Womens University had two faculties: literature and

sciences. The Faculty of Sciences was divided intotwo departments: mathematics and natural sciences.Studies lasted three years.

Of the 22 students who passed the examinations for thematriculation in 1914 18 graduated in 1917: Seven stu-dents from the Faculty of Literature, eight students fromthe Department of Natural Sciences and three from theDepartment of Mathematics.

12 Eyll 1914

nas Darlfnunu ald

Ekim 1914

Osmanl mparatorluu I.Dnya Savana girdi

24 Ekim 1914

nas Darlfnunundaretim balad

12 September 1914

Womens University is opened

October 1914

The Ottoman Empire

enters World War I

24 October 1914Womens University star ts

its rst academic year

renciler

Darlfnuna devam eden hanmlar iki tr ailedengelmektedir. Birisi, zengin ve almaya ihtiyac ol-mayan, yalnz yksek tahsilde bulunmak amacylaDarlfnuna gidenler, ikincisi ileride hayatn kaza-

nabilecek bir meslek edinmek amacyla Darlfnunagirenler. zellikle bu ikinci grup ounluuoluturuyor.

Mde Ferid, Kadnla Dair-Drlfnnunda Kadn, Anket,Byk Mecmua, nr. 6, 24 Nisan 1919, s. 90.

Erkekler arasnda dersleri ilgiyle takip edenler, dersnotlarn ve kitaplarn zamannda okuyanlar oun-lukta olmad halde, kzlarn hemen hepsi byk birgayret ve sebatla almaktadrlar.

nas Drlfnununda, Tanin, nr. 2191, 22 Ocak 1915, s. 4.

Students

The female students come from two types of fami-lies. The rst group of the students are are daughtersof rich families. They do not study to earn their living,they just want to study. The second group the ma-jority aims at having a profession to earn money.

Mde Ferid, Kadnla Dair Drlfnnunda Kadn, Anket(About the Women Women at the University, a survey),Byk Mecmua, No. 6, 24 April 1919, p. 90.

Not all male students study their lecture notes or

read the assigned books in time. But all the femalestudents study with great effor t and persistence.

nas Drlfnununda (Women at the university),Tanin, No. 2191, 22 January 1915, p. 4.






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Etkili strateji, baarl sonu

nas Darlfnunu, bizzat kadn-lar tarafndan yrtlen bir m-cadelenin ve Maarif Nezretinebavurmak dahil, etkili lobi a-lmalarnn sonucunda ald.

Kadnlar Dnyasve OsmanlMdfaa-i Hukuk- Nisvan Ce-miyeti, kadnlarn yksek ei-tim taleplerinin szcs ol-

dular. Liberal dnceli siyasive kltrel evrelerle stratejikilikiler kurdular. Politik kararvericileri ziyaret ettiler, talep-lerini anlattlar.

Yksek eitim taleplerini hrri-yet, eitlik ve kadnn yaam ka-litesi balamnda tanmladlar.Kz dadileri (kz liseleri) ve Kz

retmen Okullarndaki, kadnretmen ihtiyacn da gereke-lerine dahil ettiler.

Womens effective lobbying

The Womens University is the result ofa struggle carried out by women and alsowomens effective lobbying of amongstother institutions the Ottoman Ministryof Education.

Kadnlar Dnyasand the Ottoman Societyfor the Defence of Womens Rights werethe main promoters of the demands forthe higher education of women.

The members of the magazine and theassociation established strategic relation-ships with liberal representatives of con-temporary political, cultural and intellec-tual life in order to realize their ideas.

They argued for the higher education ofwomen in the context of womens qual-ity of life including womens liberty and

equality and also the need for femaleteachers in girls high schools and teach-ers colleges for women.

Sleymanpaazade Sami

nas Darlfnunu aldnda Darlfununmdr, kadnlarn nas Darlfnunu

talebinin aktif destekisi

Rector of the (male) University at thetime when the Womens University wasopened, active supporter of the WomensUniversity

smail Hakk Baltacolu

Darlfnun pedagoji retmeni, eitim reformcusu, nas Darl-fnununu talebinin destekisi, kadnlar ve politik karar vericiler

arasnda iletiim salayc ve uygulamadaki en etkin eitimci

Teacher of pedagogy at the (male) university, educational refor -mer, active supporter the Womens University, most effective inaddressing decision-makers and putting the idea of a womensuniversity into practice.

Ahmet kr Bayndr

nas Darlfnunu aldnda MaarifNazr, nas Darlfnunu destekisi

Minister of Education when theWomens University was opened,supported the foundingof the Womens University

Osmanl Mdfaa-i Hu-kuk-u Nisvan Cemiyeti

The Ottoman Society for

the Defence of WomensRights

Kanlar dnyas

Kadnlar Dnyasnnyazar ve okuyucular

The writers and thereaders of KadnlarDnyas

Kadnlarn yksek eitimine giden yolda ittifak ortaklar/Partners on the way to womens higher education

nas Darlfnunu

Womens University

SleymanpaazadeSami (18661917)

smail Hakk Baltacolu(18861978)

Ahmet kr Bayndr(18751926)

Osmanl Mdfaa-i Hukuk-u Nisvan CemiyetiThe Society for the Defence of Womens Rights

Kadnlar Dnyas

Kadnlar Dnyasnnyaz heyeti / The editorial team of the Kadnlar Dnyas






8


9


9/22

Matematik Blmnn (kadn) rencilerinden , dahance cebir renmemi olduu halde, lisede iki senederetileni ayda baaryla renmiler ve dersleri kolaylklatakip etmeye balamlardr.


Felsefe derslerinde (kadn) renciler en zor konular anla-yabiliyorlar. Genel olarak tart ma seminerlerinde verdiklericevaplar, dersi anladklarn ve ezberlemediklerini gsteriyor.


There are (female) students in the Mathematics Departmentwho had not been taught algebra before, but they learnedwithin three months everything normally taught at schoolin two years, and then they could follow the lectures easily.

nas Drlfnununda (In the Womens university), Tanin , No. 2191, 22 January 1915, p. 4. 610

(Female) Students can easily follow the most difcult sub-jects in philosophy courses. Their contributions to discussionsin seminars prove that they have understood not simplylearned by heart the matter taught.

nas Drlfnununda (Women at the university), Tanin, No. 2191, 22 January 1915, p. 4.

Hukuk Mektebi(Mekteb-i Hukuk-iahane), atal emeSoka, Caalolu,yapm tarihi 1874

nas Darlfnunu19161917 dersylnda eski HukukMektebi (Mekteb-iHukuk-i ahane)binasnda renimverdi. Bu bina sadecekadn rencilereaitti. 19181919 dersylnda ise, yenidenZeynep HanmKonana geri dnld.

Law School, Caalolu,built 1874

Womens Universitymoved to the buildingof the Law School in19161917 where thewomen students wereon their own.

nas Darlfnunu rencilerinin uymas gereken kurallar:

nas Darlfnunu rencileri, ders saatlerinden nce okulda bulun-mak zorundadr.

renciler, hastalk gibi geerli nedenler i olmadka ve DarlfnunMdr-i Umumisinden izin almadka, ders saatlerinde okulu terkedemezler.

Gerek Darlfnun iinde, gerekse dnda, rencilerin kyafetlerimilli terbiyenin gerektirdii snr aamaz.

renciler, bina iinde kendileri iin belirlenen alanlar dnda bulu-namazlar.

Baskn, 2007: 130

The Rules at the Womens University:

Students must be at the university before the lectures start.

Students mustnt leave the university during the lectures,exceptions are illness and by the rectors special permission.

Within and outside the university the dress of the studentsmust show respect to national customs.

Students are not allowed to stay in areas of the universitynot intended for them.

Baskn, 2007: 130







10


10/22

Closing processKapan sreci

19181919 ders ylnda nas Darlfnunu,Zeynep Hanm Konana geri dnd.

In 19181919 the Womens University moved backto the mansion of Ms. Zeynep, its rst location.

Osmanl mparatorluu 1.Dnya

Savandan yenik kt. Mtte-k Devletleri stanbulu igal etti(13 Kasm 1918). Hkmet, nasDarlfnununun mdr ve re-tim elemanlarnn maan kesti(1 Nisan 1919).

Maarif Nazr Ali Kemal, Darlf-nun Mdr Ahmet Naime nasDarlfnununun kapatldn ve

kadn rencilerin Darlfnunun

Fen ve Edebiyat fakltelerindekierkek talebelerle birlikte okuyaca-n bildirdi.

Darlfnun Mdr, kadn ve er-kek rencilerin birlikte eitimi-ne kar kt. Ayn binada fakatkadn ve erkek renciler iin sa-bah ve leden sonra olarak, ikiprogram hazrlad.

After the Ottoman Empire was

defeated in WW1, Istanbul wasoccupied by Allied Powers on13 November 1918.

The Ottoman Governmentstopped nancing the WomensUniversity (1 April 1919), inform-ing the Rector of Istanbul Univer-sity that the Womens Universitywas to be closed down and male

and female students were to

study in the Faculties of Lite-rature and Sciences of IstanbulUniversity together.

The Rector of the University op-posed to this decision and orga-nized a time schedule for sepa-rate classes: classes for malestudents in the morning and forfemale students in the afternoon.

AH ME t N A M(1872 Bada 1934 sanb)

Darlfnun mdr, felsefe profesr, karma eitim kart

Rector of Istanbul University, professor of philosophy,opponent of coeducation

Sabiha Zekeriya Sertelin kard- haftalk siyasi dergi Byk Mec-muada, karma eitim konusunda

anket dzenlendi. Ankete katlanniversite rencilerinin, yazar vednrlerlerin karma eimi des-tekleyen grlerine yer verildi.

Sabiha Zekeriya Sertels magazineByk Mecmuaorganized a sur-vey about views on coeducation

amongst students, writers andjournalists. The participants of thesurvey were all in favour ofcoeducation at the university.

HAlDE EDP ADvAR(1884 sanb 1964 sanb)

Yazar, akademisyen, Byk Mecmuannbayazar, karma eitim destekisi

Literary gure, scholar, leader writer of the political magazineByk Mecmua, supporter of coeducation

Maazalarda kadn erkek be-raber satclk edebilirse, Da-rlfnun dershanesinde de er-

kek kadn arkadayla yan yanaoturmak hakkn itiraz kabul et-mez derecede kazanmtr.

Halide Edip, Kz Darlfnunu Meselesi, BykMecmua, nr. 6, 1919

If in stores men and womenwork side by side, women in-disputably have the right to sit

side by side with the male fel-low students at the university.

Halide Edip, Kz Darlfnunu Meselesi(The question of Womens University),Byk Mecmua, No. 6, 1919.

Kz ve erkek rencilerin znu be znu(diz dize) okumalar slam dinine aykrdr.

Baskn, 2007:165.

It contradicts islamic principles, if younggirls and young boys study knee to kneetogether.

Baskn, 2007:165.

SABHA ZEKERYA SERtEl(1895 Seanik/Thessaloniki 1968 Bak/Baku)

Karma eitim destekleyicisi, gazeteci

Supporter of coeducation, journalist

Basndan destek/Supporting publisher Kart akademisyenAcademic opponent

Yazar destei/Supporting writer


Karma eitim tartmalar/ Coeducation for and against


11


11/22

Maarif Nezreti, 1919da

mezun olacak kadn -rencilere, Kadn niver-sitesinden veya erkekDarlfnunundan me-zun olma hakk verdi.kfe Nihal ve Fakihe,erkek DarlfnunununCorafya blmnegei yapt.

Karma eitimi savunanretim grevlileri, r-

nein laboratuvar ders-lerinin birlikte yaplma-sn nerdiler.

The Ottoman Ministry of

Education allowed femalestudents to graduate ifthey wished from thesame faculty as the malestudents. As a result twofemale students, kfeNihal and Fakihe, changedover to the male Facultyof Geography.

Some academic teacherssupporting coeducation

suggested to teach bothsexes together inlab courses.

1919 Karmaeitime doru

1919 Towardscoeducation

nas Darlfnununda inklap ve ateliruhlaryla kaplarna smayan ileri g-rl kzlar Darlfnunda bir yama gibikalmay kendilerine g buluyorlard.Zehra Celasin, Tarih Boyunca Kadn, stanbul, 1946, s. 141

Progressive female students with re-

formist and ardent spirits were not con-tent to be second-class people at theuniversity.Zehra Celasin, Tarih Boyunca Kadn, Istanbul, 1946, p. 141

ZEHRA CElASN(1900 Sias, Dirii 1989 sanb)

nas Darlfnununun se kreteri,Tarih ve Corafya retmeni

The secretary of Womens University,teacher of history and geography

Maarif Nezareti, karma eitim kar-t Darlfnun Mdr Ahmet Naimibaka greve atad.

The Rector of Istanbul UniversityAhmet Naim, an opponent of coedu-cation, is transferred to a differentpost by the Ministry of Education.

retim elemanlar, kadn ve erkekrenciler iin ayn dersi iki kez an-latmak istemediler. Kadn renci-ler nas Darlfnunu yerine, Darl-fnuna kayt yaptrmaya baladlar.

The teaching staff does not wantto teach the same subject twicea day. New female students startto matriculate directly in the(male) university.

Darlfnun Divan Edebiyat, Fen,Hukuk faklteleri iin karma ei-tim karar ald.

The senate of the male universityvotes in favour of coeducationin the faculties of literature,

sciences and law.

niversitede resmen karmaeitime geildi.

Coeducation ofcially startsat Istanbul University.

Karma eitim Coeducation

19191920 eitim yl Academic year 19191920

16 Eyll 1921 16 September 1921

19211922 retim yl Academic year 19211922

Corafya blm rencisikfe Nihal bakanlnda birgrup kadn renci, Maarif Naz-r Ali Kemali ziyaret et ti, karmaeitim talep etti.

Kadn renciler, erkek ren-cilere verilen kalitede eitimhakk talebiyle, kendi snarnboykot ettiler, erkek rencilerinderslerine girdiler.

Geography student kfe Nihallead a group of female studentsto the Ottoman Ministry of Edu-cation, expressing their demandfor coeducation to the Minister.

Demanding equal quality ofeducation female students boy-cotted their classes and frequ-ented the lectures of the malestudents.

Karma eitime muhafazakar reaksiyon

Conservative reaction against coeducation

Bunu da m grecektim?Byk Mecmua, nr. 5, 3 Nisan 1919

What else must my eyes see in my life!Byk Mecmua, No. 5, 3 April 1919

Muhafazakar reaksiyonla alay

Ridiculing conservative circles

Buraya leden sonra erkek giremez.Byk Mecmua, nr. 5, 3 Nisan 1919

In the afternoon no man is allowed here!Byk Mecmua, No. 5, 3 April 1919

Al K EM Al(1869 sanb 1922 sanb)

Mart 1919 ve Mays 1919 aras Maarif Nazr

Minister of Education from March to May 1919

KFE NHAl BAAR(1896 sanb 1973 sanb)

nas Darlfnunu Corafya Blm rencisi,niversitede karma eitimin savunucusu

Student of the Womens University, Faculty ofGeography, activist for coeducation at the university

Ayn kalitede eitim istiyoruz!/We demand the same quality of education!

nas Darlfnununun 19141919 yllar arasnda 53si mezunolan 129 kadn rencisi oldu.

129 women studied at and 53 women graduated fromthe Womens University between 19141919.



12


12/22

nas Sanayi-i Nese Mektebi(Kadnlar iin gzel sanatlar okulu) 19141923Academy of Fine Arts for Women 19141923

Where does this privilegecome from?

Mihri Rasim Mk Aba

Acaba bu imtiyaz neredengeliyor?

Mihri Rasim Mk Aba

1 Kasm 1914

nas Sanayi-i NeseMektebi ald

13 Ocak 1923

Karma eitime geildi

1 November 1914

Academy of Fine Arts

for Women opened

13 Januar 1923Beginning of coeducation

nas Sanayi-iNese Mektebinerede?

Ressam Mihri RasimMk Aba, Maarif Na-zr Ahmet kr Bayn-dra kadnlar iin g-zel sanatlar akademisialmas iin bavur-du. Etkili oldu. Resimve heykel blmleriolan nas Sanayi-i Ne-se Mektebine ilk sene33 renci alnd.

Where is the artschool for women?

The painter Mihri RasimMk Aba applied toAhmet kr Bayndr, Mi-nister of Education de-manding the opening ofan academy of ne arts forwomen. Her applicationwas successful. The Aca-demy of Fine Arts for Wo-men started with 33 stu-dents matriculating in thetwo departments of pain-

ting and sculpture.

Hukuk Mektebi (Mekteb-i Hukuk-i ahane), Caalolu, yapmtarihi 1874.nas Sanayi-i Nese Mektebi, bu binann st katndayd.19141917 yllar arasnda, nas Darlfnunu ile birlikteayn binay paylat.

The Academy of Fine Arts for Women shared one buildingwith the Womens University from 19141917. It wassituated at the top oor of the building.

mer Adil, Kzlar Atlyesi,Tuval zerine yalboya,81118 cm.

mer Adil, Womens class,Oil on canvas, 81118 cm.

Okul mdrleri: Altan sonra ilk ay Ali Sami Boyar, Mihri RasimMk Aba (19141919), mer Adil ve Feyhaman Duran (19191923).Resim atlyesi yneticileri: Mihri Rasim Mk Aba, Ali Sami Boyar,Aznif Hraya

Mihri Rasim Mk Aba was the director of the academy between1914 and 1919. She was also one of the three teachers in thepainting department. Ms. Aznif Hraya was the second femaleteacher for painting.

Ayn bina Ayr dersler

nas Sanayi-i Nese Mektebi 191718 dersylnda erkek gzel sanatlar okulu binasnatand, nk corafya, etnorafya, botanikve zooloji konulu izim objeleri, her gn er-kek gzel sanatlar okulundan getiriliyordu.

Organizasyon kolayl gerekesiyle MaarifNazr Ahmet kr, erkek ve kadn ren-cilerin ayn binada eitim grmelerine ka-

rar verdi.

One building separate education

The Academy of Fine Arts for Women mo-ved to the mens ne arts school buildingin the winter term of 1917. The reason wasthat all objects for the drawing lessons re-lated to geography, ethnography, botanyand zoology had to be transported from theAcademy of Fine Arts for Men to the Aca-demy of Fine Arts for Women every day. Formaking the organisation less complicated

the Minister of Education, Ahmed kr Ba-yndr, decided that male and female stu-dents should study in the same building.Zkur Sanayi-i Nese Mektebi (erkek gzel sanatlar okulu),

imdiki Eski ark Eserleri Mzesi

The building of the Academy of Fine Arts for Men (Today theAncient Orient Museum)

Eitlik

Muhterem Nazr Beyefendi,

memlekete Merutiyetle bir-likte hrriyet, msavat (eitlik),uhuvvet (kardelik) geldi amabtn bu nimetlerden sade-ce erkekler istifade ediyor, ka-dnlar hala olduu yerde, biradm bile ileri gitmi deiller.

Acaba bu imtiyaz nereden ge-liyor? Bugn her yerde msa-vat ve adaletten sz ediliyor.Fakat nas Sanayi-i NeseMektebi nerede? Hep yaplan-

lar erkekler iin.Aksel, 1977: 104.

Equality

Honourable Minister, Sir. With

the introduction of constitutionalmonarchy, the country is enjo-

ying freedom, equality, fraternity,but these blessings are only formen. Womenfolk are still standingwhere they have always been andare not even moving one step

forward. Where does this privile-ge (for men) come from? Todayeverybody speaks of equality and

justice. But where is the art scho-ol for women? Everything being

done is for men.Aksel, 1977: 104.

MHR RASMMFK ABA

1886 sanb 1954 New Yrk

nas Sanayi-i Nese Mektebikuruluunda nc rol oynayanressam, 19141919 aras bu

okulun mdr, eitimci

The initiator of the Academy ofFine Arts for Women, director(19141919), painter, teacher


13


13/22

Osmanl mparatorluu dnda niversite tahsiliyapan ilk kadnlar/First female students fromthe Ottoman Empire to go abroad

...We all agreed on the point that weshould have higher education for notbeing average. To go to Europe...

Zabel Yesayan

...Vasatn stne kmak gerektii vebunun iin de yksek eitim almannelzem olduu konusunda hemkirdik.

Avrupaya gitmek...

Zabel Yesayan

ZABEl YESAYAN1878 sanb 1943 Sibiryada d

dnyr/probably in Siberia

Sorbonne niversitesinde edebiyat ve felsefeeitimi alan Osmanl mparatorluunun ilk

Ermeni kadn yazar

Ottoman Armenian writer, the rst OttomanArmenian woman to have a university education,graduated from the University of Sorbonne in the

elds of literature and philosophy

SAADA EMN KAAtlAR1888 zmir 1982 zmir

Ecole de Mdecinede (Cenevre) tp eitimi alanOsmanl mparatorluunun ilk Mslman

kadn hekimi

The rst woman Muslim doctor in the OttomanEmpire, graduated from Ecole de Mdecine,

Geneva

MuKBlE READDm arihi e yeri biisine aamad/

No information available 1925 Paris

cole des beaux-artsda (Cenevre) heykel eitimialan Osmanl mparatorluunun ilk Mslman

kadn heykeltra

The rst Muslim woman in the Ottoman Empirestudying sculpture, graduated from the cole des

Beaux-Arts, Geneva

MElPo logotHEt MERlE1889 skee/Xanthi 1979 Aina/Athens

Sorbonne niversitesinde mzik bilimi eitimialan ilk Rum kadn mzikolog

The rst Greek woman musicologist, graduatedfrom the Department of Music and Musicology

of Sorbonne University

AZ M E K ut lAY*1930 Ankara, Haymana, Kse/Kerpi Ky

Florida niversitesi Eitim Fakltesinde pedagojirenimi alan Trkiyenin ilk Krt kadn eitimcisi

First Kurdish woman educator in Turkey, studiedat Florida State University College of Education

HElEN CHAlKouS1901 sanb 1993 Aina/Athens

Sorbonne niversitesinde dilbilimi eitimi alanTrkiyenin ilk Rum kadn rencisi

The rst Greek woman linguist in Turkey,graduated from Institut National des Langues etCivilisations Orientales of Sorbonne University

1930ar/1930ies

SEZA SRAN ZARFAN KPElYAN(1903 sanb 1973 m yeri biisine aamad/Place unknown)

Columbia niversitesi, Graduate School of Journalismde gazetecilik eitimi alanOsmanl mparatorluunun ilk Ermeni kadn gazetecisi

Not: El ii ile yazlm Ermeni alfabesi, Seza Siran Zarian Kpeliyan anmak iinkullanld. nk gnmze fotoraf ulamad.

The rst Ottoman Armenian woman journalist, studied at Columbia University, GraduateSchool of Journalism

P. S.: No photo has come down to us of Seza Siran Zarian Kpeliyan. The embroideredArmenian alphabet is to commemorate her instead.

HuRYE NZ BAHA1887 sanb 1950 sanb

Londra niversitesinin kadn blm BedfordCollegede pedagoji eitimi alan Osmanl

mparatorluunun ilk Rum kadn retmeni

The rst Ottoman Greek woman teacher, studiedpedagogy at Bedford College, a higher educationcollege for the education of women in the

University of London

ZABEll E C. BoYACYAN1873 Diyarbakr 1957 lndra/London

Slade School of Fine Artda (Londra) gzelsanatlar eitimi alan Osmanl mparatorluunun

ilk profesyonel Ermeni kadn ressam

First professional Ottoman Armenian womanpainter, studied at Slade Schoolof Fine Art, London

NuRA PolAtovA1800erin sn/End of 1800ies

1978, Erian/Yerevan

Erivan niversitesinde rus lolojisi eitimi alanOsmanl mparatorluunun ilk Krt

kadn dilbilimcisi

The rst Kurdish woman in the Ottoman Empirereceiving academic training, graduated fromErivan University, Faculty of Russian Philology

ZARuH SERoPE KAvAlCYAN1877 Adapazar 1969 sanb

Illinois niversitesi, Tp Fakltesinde tp eitimi alanOsmanl mparatorluunun ilk kadn hekimi, Osmanl

mparatorluunun ilk Ermenikadn hekimi

The rst woman doctor of the Ottoman Empire,studied at the University of Illinois

College of Medicine


tahminen 1895/about 1895

1915

1903

1916

tahminen 1907/about 1907

1924

1910ar/about 1910

1926

1910ar/about 1910

1952

14


14/22

HAtCE SABHA gRKEY1888 sanb 1963 m yeri biisine

aamad/place of death unknown

nas Darlfnunu Matematik Blm ilkmezunlarndan

One of the rst graduates of the Womens

University, Department of Mathematics

KFE NHAl BAAR1896 sanb 1973 sanb

Darlfnunun Edebiyat Fakltesi CorafyaBlmnn erkek rencileri blmne geerekbitirdi (1919) ve Zkur Darlfnunundan (Erkekniversitesinden) mezun ilk kadn renci oldu

The rst woman student who left the WomensUniversity to continue her studies in the (male)university, Faculty of Geography (1919). First womanstudent who graduated from the (male) university

BElKS MuStAFA1896 sanb 1925 Berin

nas Sanayi-i Nese Mektebi resimblm ilk mezunu

The rst graduate of the Womens

Academy of Arts, Department of Painting

Kadn niversitesinden karma eitimeFrom Womens University to coeducation

Honesty is when the desired and therealized meet.

oanna Kuuradi

Drstlk, bir eylemde istenen ile ger-ekletirilenin aynldr.

oanna Kuuradi

AY E M El H A u lA E KE MA N1901 Sinp 1942 m yeri biisineaamad/place of death unknown

nas Darlfnunu Edebiyat Blm ilkmezunlarndan

One of the rst graduates of the Womens

University, Faculty of Literature

AY E S EN H A N AF Z H ZA l1897 Adapazar 1985 sanb

nas Darlfnunu Fnun Blmnden (FenFakltesinden) birincilikle mezun oldu

Graduated from the Womens University,

Faculty of Sciences with an honours degree


1917 1917 1918 1918 1919

Tp Fakltesinin ilk kadn rencileriretmenleri ile birlikte

First women students in the F acultyof Medicine with their professors

Darlfnun Kimya Blm karma eitimde(19211922 retim yl ve sonras olabilir)

University of Istanbul, coeducative class in theDepartment of Chemistry (probably in or after

the academic year 19211922)

Kadn renciler Tp Fakltesinde, Anatomi ansi(karma eitimin balad 19221923 renim

yl ile 1926 aras olduu dnlyor)

Women students in the Faculty of Medicine, class ofanatomy (probably between the academic year

19221923 and 1926) Trkiyede 19221952 arasnda kadn doktorsays ve uzmanlk alanlarMutlu,1953: 103.

Numbers of women doctors with theirspecializations in Turkey from 1922 to 1952

Mutlu,1953: 103.

htisas Dallar/Field of medicine

ocuk Hastalklar / Paediatrics

Hastalklar / Internal medicine

Doum ve Kadn Hastalklar / Gynecology

Akl ve Sinir Hastalklar / Psychiatry

Genel irurji / Surgery

Patolojik Anatomi / Pathology

Bakteriyoloji / Bacteriology

Gz Hastalklar / Ophthalmology

Deri Hastalklar ve Frengi / Dermatology

Kulak Boaz Burun / Otolaryngology

Radyoloji / Radiology

Tbbi Kimya / Medical chemistry

Ortopedi / Orthopedics

Fizyoterapi / Physiotherapy

Farmakoloji / Pharmacology

Mtehasss (toplam)/Specialized doctors (total)

Mtehasss olmayanlar/General practitioners

Toplam doktor says/Medical doctors (total)

95

75

58

10

10

9

8

7

6

6

4

4

2

1

1

298

212

510

Adet/Total

nas Darlfnunu Edebiyat Blm kadntalebeleri ve retmenleri

The women students and the teachers of theLiterature Faculty of the Womens University

1920

lk rencileri, ilk mezunlar hatrlamak/ Remembering rst students and graduates

19221923

15


15/22

Karma eitim srecinde/Time of coeducation

I wanted women to be able to ma-triculate in the Faculty of Law, be-cause I wanted to study law myself.

Sreyya Aaolu

Ben Hukuk Fakltesini kzlaraatrmak ve hukuk tahsili yapmakistiyordum.

Sreyya Aaolu

FAN KoHEN MotolA1913 sanb 2006 sanb

Hukuk Fakltesi mezunu ilk Trk Yahudikadn avukat

First Turkish Jewish woman lawyer tograduate from the Faculty of Law

RAHME BAtu1906 sanb 1996 sanb

Trkiyenin ilk k adn operatr

First woman surgeon in Turkey

BEK tElv PRoBSt*1935 sanb

stanbul niversitesi Gazetecilik Blmmezunu ilk Trk Yahudi kadn

First Turkish Jewish woman to graduatefrom the University of stanbul,Department of Journalism

AltA N E D gE1927 sanb 1977 Amanya/Germany

Trkiyenin ilk kadn Yksek Makine Mhendisi

First woman mechanical engineer in Turkey

Be kiiydik, drd kz. Bazen gekalrdm. Felsefe hocamz Ahmed

Naim Nerdesin, haydi derse bala-

yalm! derdi. Balamas iin snftailla erkek olacakt, kzlara ders an-latmak arna giderdi.

Macit GkberkBenk, 1982: 13.

We were ve students altogeth-er, four were women. SometimesI was late. Our philosophy professor

Ahmed Naim used to say: Here youare at last, so lets s tart! For him it

was important to have a male stu-dent in the group. Teaching womenoffended him.

Macit GkberkBenk, 1982: 13.

1938 1940 1953 1956

SABHA BENgtA1904 sanb 1992 sanb

Sanayi-i Nese Mektebi (Gzel SanatlarAkademisi) Heykel Blm ilk mezunu

First woman to graduate from the Academy

of Arts, Department of Sculpture

SARA FARH HuNtZNgER1912 sanb 1980 Paris

Gzel Sanatlar Akademisinden mezun ilk TrkYahudi kadn ressam

First Turkish Jewish woman painter to graduate

from the Academy of Fine Arts

tRKAN RS BAtu1900 sanb 1975 sanb

stanbul niversitesi Felsefe Blmnnilk kadn mezunlarndan

One of the rst women graduates of Istanbul

University, Faculty of Literature, Departmentof Philosophy

SREYYA AAolu1903, Azerbaycan, a/Azerbaijan,

Shusha 1989, sanb

Hukuk Fakltesi mezunu ilk Mslmankadn avukat

First Muslim woman to graduate from

the Faculty of Law

SABHA RFAt gRAYMAN1910, Manasr/Bitola 2003, zmir

stanbul Teknik niversitesi naat MhendisliiBlmnn ilk kadn mezunu

First woman to graduate fromthe Technical University of Istanbul,

Department of Civil Engineering

19331924 1925 1925 1935

lk rencileri, ilk mezunlar hatrlamak/ Remembering rst students and graduates


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16/22

In my youth women could only re-ceive an education to be a teacher.Having this in mind I realize howmuch progress we (women) havemade since then.

Remziye Hisar

Kadnlarn sadece retmenlik yapabil-dii genlik gnlerime baktmda neok yol aldmz daha iyi gryorum.

Remziye Hisar

HAtCE SAFYE Al KREKElER1891 sanb 1952 Drmnd

Kadn hastalklar ve doum dersi veren ilk kadneitimci (Robert Kolej Tp Fakltesi, stanbul)

First Muslim instructor for obstetrics and gynecology

(Robert College Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul)

MFDE KlEY1904 Sakz Adas/Chios 1995 sanb

Tp Fakltesindeki ilk kadn asistan(stanbul niversitesi)

First woman assistant in the Faculty of Medicine

(Istanbul University)

MAR PARS PM1911 sanb 1999 Meksika/Mexico

Matematik doktoras yapan ilk kadn akademisyen(stanbul niversitesi, Fen Fakltesi)

First woman scholar holding a PhD in Mathemathics

(Mathematics Department, Istanbul University)

REMZYE HSAR1902 skp/Skpje 1992 sanb

Fen Fakltesi Kimya Blmnn ilk kadn retimyesi (stanbul niversitesi)

First woman lecturer in the Chemistry Department,

Faculty of Sciences (Istanbul University)

KAMlE EvK Mutlu1906 sanb 1987 Ankara

Trkiyenin ilk kadn tp profesr (Ankaraniversitesi, Tp Fakltesi)

First woman professor of medicine in Turkey(Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University)

NZHEt gKDoAN1910 sanb 2003 sanb

Trkiyenin ilk kadn dekan (stanbulniversitesi, Fen Fakltesi)

First woman dean in Turkey (Facultyof Sciences, stanbul University)

NuRYE PNAR ERDEM1914 sanb 2006 sanb

stanbul niversitesi Fen Fakltesi JeolojiEnstitsnn ilk kadn asistan

First woman assistant in the Institute of Geology,

Faculty of Sciences (stanbul University)

SARA AKDK1897 giri/Crete 1982 sanb

stanbul niversitesi Fen Fakltesi Farmakobotanikve Genetik Krssnn ilk kadn bakan

First woman director in the Departmentof Pharmacobotanics and Genetics, Faculty

of Sciences (stanbul University)

SElMA SoYSAl1924 Zndak 2011 sanb

Trkiyenin ilk kadn matematik profesr (stanbulTeknik niversitesi, Matematik Blm)

First woman professor of mathemathics in Turkey(Mathematics Department, Istanbul University)

NERMN ABADAN uNAt*1921 viyana/Vienna

Trkiyenin ilk kadn siyaset bilimi profesr (Ankaraniversitesi, Siyasal Bilgiler Fakltesi)

First woman professor of political sciences in Turkey(Faculty of Political Scie nces, Ankara University)

1945 1954

1937

1955 1960 1966

Kadn akademisyenler: retim ve idari kariyerlerWomen scholars: Academic and administrative careers

1920 1929 1933 1937

Kzlarn Hukuk Fakltesine kabul edildii 1921dekimen efkr umumiye Tp Fakltesi iin devam et-mekteydi. Gazetelerde kadnlarn doktorluk yapabil-melerinin imknsz olduuna dair kan yazlarda,mutaassp kirlerden baka, kadn organizmasnnbiyolojik fark da ileri srlmekteydi. Kzlar ise, bykbir mcadeleye girimilerdi.Gruplar halinde, kirleri-

ne itimat edilir zevat bir bir ziyaret ediyorlar ve ikna-ya alyorlard. Usandrc derecedeki bu ziyaretlerinve lehlerine karabilmeye muvaffak olduklar yazla-rn yardmyla gayelerine eritiler. Eyll 1922de TpFakltesine 7 kz talebe girdi.

Prof. Dr. Kamile evki Mutlu

When women could immatriculate in the Faculty ofLaw in 1921, there was a negative reaction, whichcontinued in the case of the Faculty of Medicine. Inthe press many articles appeared saying that it wasimpossible for women to be a doctor. Apart from tra-dition they argued with womens biological difference.The women, however, took on the struggle. In groups

they visited prominent gures in the country one byone, trying to convince them. They were succesful, be-cause of their extremely persistent visits and becauseof the articles they organized in the press in their fa-vour. In September 1922, the Faculty of Medicine ac-cepted seven women students.

Prof. Dr. Kamile evki Mutlu


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oANNA KuuRAD*1936 sanb

Trkiyenin ilk Rum kadn felsefe profesr(stanbul niversitesi, Felsefe Blm)

First Greek woman professor of philosophyin Turkey (Department of Philosophy,

University Istanbul)

NoRMA RAZoN*1946 sanb

lk Trk Yahudi kadn pedagoji profesr(stanbul niversitesi, Edebiyat Fakltesi,

Pedagoji Blm)

First Turkish Jewish woman professor ofeducation (Faculty of Literature, Department

of Education, Istanbul University)

BElKS ZER HAlFoN*1943 sanb

Ilk Trk Yahudi kadn kimya profesr(stanbul niversitesi, Eczaclk Fakltesi,

Organik Kimya bilim dal)

First Turkish Jewish woman professor ofchemistry (Faculty of Pharmacy, Organic

Chemistry, Istanbul University)

NEE ERDoK*1940 sanb

Gzel Sanatlar Akademisinde atlye sahibiolan ilk ressam kadn profesr (stanbul)

First woman professor of painting at theAcademy of Fine Arts (Istanbul)

BEDA AKARSu*1921 sanb

Felsefe blm bakan ilk kadn profesr(stanbul niversitesi, Felsefe Blm)

First woman professor of philosophy,holding a chair (Department of Philosophy,

Istanbul University)

MER uRgANColu*1940 sanb

Trkiyenin ilk kadn Ermeni gz hastalklarprofesr (stanbul niversitesi Tp Fakltesi)

First Armenian woman professor of ophthalmology(Faculty of Medicine, stanbul University)

JA NE t HA Nu lA A KY Z MAt tE 1942 Bdrm 2014 Bsn, Massachses

Gkbilim doktoras yapan ilk Trk Yahudi kadnakademisyen (Ege niversitesi)

First Turkish Jewish woman to hold a PhD inastronomy (Ege University)

DlHAN EZER ERYuRt1926 zmir 2012 Ankara

Yldz evrimi almalarn Trkiyede balatanAstrozik profesr (Orta Dou Teknik

niversitesi, Ankara)

Professor of astrophysics who started stellarevolution studies in Turkey (Middle East

Technical University, Ankara)

1978

1988 1989 1990

1978 1980 1982

1973


SAFFEt RZA AlPAR1903 sanb 1981 sanb

Trkiyenin ilk kadn rektr (KaradenizTeknik niversitesi)

First woman rector in Turkey (KaradenizTechnical University)

1974

My struggle was under harsh condi-tions, but it was worth it.

Nermin Abadan Unat

Mcadelem etin koullar altnda geti,fakat buna dedi.

Nermin Abadan Unat


niversitedeki cam tavanBen 1958de doent olduktan sonra Ankara niver-sitesi Kamu Ynetimi Krss kuruldu, oraya getim:Ancak krsnn ynetimi, daha kdemli olduu iinbenden gen bir erkek akademisyene verildi. Bu kiibenim profesr olmam istemedi, bir sr bahane bul-du, tez konumun kamu ynetimi ile ilgili olmadn

ileri srd. Aslnda bir kadnn krs bakan olmasnatahamml edemedi. Bu tutuma bugn toplumsal cin-siyete dayal ayrmclk deniyor. Kamu ynetimi kr-ssnden ayrlp Anayasa Hukuku Krssne getim.Tabii krs deiiklii yeni bir tez gerektirdi. 1966daprofesr oldum.

Prof. Dr. Nermin Abadan Unat

Glass ceiling at the universityI became associate professor in 1958 when the Chair of Public Admi-nistration at Ankara University was being established. I started to te-ach there. The chair of this department was given to a male academicwho was younger than me. The argument was that he had been emp-loyed at the university for a longer time. He did not want me to be aprofessor, using a lot of ar guments. One of them was that the topic of

my thesis did not belong to the eld of public administration. Actuallyhe did not want to tolerate a woman as chair holder. Today we wouldcall this gender based discrimination. I left the Department of PublicAdministration and started to teach in the Department of Constituti-onal Law. Of course, this change made it necessary to work on a newthesis, too. Finally I became a full professor in 1966.

Prof. Dr. Nermin Abadan Unat

vEt BAHAR*1957 sanb

lk Trk Yahudi kadn kimya mhendisi profesr(stanbul Teknik niversitesi Kimya Blm)

First Turkish Jewish woman professor of chemicalengineering (Department of Chemis try, Istanbul

Technical University)

1992

W tl h l t h t llikl k k kt l i i d

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18/22

Nl MolNAS*1955 sanb

lk Trk Yahudi kadn onkoloji profesr(stanbul niversitesi Cerrahpaa Tp Fakltesi,

Hastalklar Anabilim Dal)

First Turkish Jewish woman professorof oncology (Faculty of Medicine, Department

of Internal Medicine, Istanbul University)

AR A lu YS KAY R*1946 Diyarbakr

Trkiyenin ilk kadn Ermeni psikoloji profesr(stanbul niversitesi Tp Fakltesi Psikiyatri

Anabilim Dal)

First Armenian woman professor of psychologyin Turkey (Faculty of Medicine, Department

of Psychiatry, Istanbul University)

NAKYE BoYACgllER*1953 ls Anees

Dekanl srecinde, cinsiyet eitlii politikalarnfakltesinde destekleyen kadn akademiyen

(Ynetim Bilimleri Fakltesi, Sabanc niversitesi)

As a dean supporter of a policy of gender equalityat her university (School of Management,

Sabanci University)

ERS KAlFolu*1959 sanb

Trkiyenin ilk adli bilimler profesr (stanbulniversitesi Cerrahpaa Tp Fakltesi, Adli Tp

Enstits)

First woman professor of forensic sciences inTurkey (Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Forensic

Medicine, Istanbul University)

SoNA AMADo*1959 sanb

lk Trk Yahudi kadn psikoloji profesr (Egeniversitesi, Psikoloji Blm)

First Turkish Jewish woman professorof psychology (Department of Psychology,

Ege University)

EvA ARlAK*1962 sanb

Trkiyenin ilk Rum kadn sanat tarihi profesr(Ik niversitesi, Grsel Sanatlar Blm)

First Greek woman professor of art history inTurkey (Department of Visual Arts, Ik University)

RN DMtRYADS*1951 sanb

Trkiyenin ilk Rum kadn rektr yardmcs(Baheehir niversitesi, stanbul)

First Greek woman vice rector in Turkey(Baheehir University)

1994 1996 20031999

2011 2012 2013


YE M A RAt*1955 sanb

dari yetkilerini, niversitede cinsiyet eitliiniekillendirme ynnde kullanan Akademik

lerden Sorumlu Rektr Yardmcs (Boaziiniversitesi)

A provost who uses her administrative powerto promote gender equality in the u niversity

(Boazii University)

MARlENA Z. lEANA-tAClAR*1980 sanb

stn zekal ve yetenekli ocuklarn eitimi vepsikolojisi alannda Trkiyenin ilk Rum kadn

yardmc doenti (stanbul niversitesi,zel Eitim Blm)

First Greek woman assistant professor of educationand psychology of gifted and talented children

in Turkey (Department of Special Education,Istanbul University)

2008

2009

We mostly have male teachers at ouruniversities. Why?

Mkerrem Belks, 1913

zellikle en yksek mekteplerimizdeekseri muallimlerimiz erkektir. Niin?

Mkerrem Belks, 1913

Sabanc niversitesinin MBA, EMBA programlarndaki ka-dnlarn oran % 30 ile 40 arasnda. Bunun % 50 olmasnistiyorum. Dekan olarak elimden gelen destei yapyorum.niversitedeki GENDER Foruma da destek veriyorum.

Prof. Dr. Nakiye Boyacgiller

Dnya harbi henz bitmiti. Babamerken kaybetmitim. Talebeliimi, ha-yatm bizzat kazanarak tamamladm.

Prof. Dr. Mde Kley

The ratio of women in our programs varies between30% and 40%, but I do want that to be 50%. In mycapacity as dean, Id like to do everything I can.I also support the Gender Forum at the university.

Prof. Dr. Nakiye Boyacgiller

The First World War had just nished.I had lost my father early. I had to earnmy living to study.

Prof. Dr. Mde Kley


AYl N g Rg N -BARAN*1956, Maden, Eaz

Idari yetkilerini, niversitede cinsiyet esitliginisaglamak icin kullanan blm bakan (Hacettepe

niversitesi, Sosyoloji Blm)

Head of department who uses her administrativepower to promote gender equality at the university

(Hacettepe University, Department of Sociology)

2009

Actually he did not want to tolerate a

Bir kadnn krs bakan olmasna ta

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19/22

Actually he did not want to tolerate awoman as Chair holder. Today we wouldcall this gender based discrimination.

Nermin Abadan Unat

niversiteleri daha kaliteli yapmak ya da israf edilenservet/Wasted wealth or making universities better

Bir kadnn krs bakan olmasna ta-hamml edemedi. Bu tutuma bugntoplumsal cinsiyete dayal ayrmclkdeniyor.

Nermin Abadan Unat

Elit niversitelerde kadn akademisyen oranlar, 2013Percentage of women in academia in the topuniversities, 2013

lkelere gre akademide kadn oran, 2013Percentage of women in academia by country, 2013

Kaynak / Source: THE - Times Higher Education Report 2013

Kaynak / Source: THE - Times Higher Education Report 2013

Mutlu eden veri yada saylarn gizemi

Trkiyede% 47,5 oranndaki ka-dn akademisyen oran var. Bu veriTHE Yksek Eitimde cinsiyeteitlii 2013 aratrmasnn sonu-larna gre, dnyadaki en yksekkadn akademisyen dzeyi. Bylesi-ne byk akademisyen kadn grubu,yksek eitimin hangi kademesindeen etkin?

Critical reading of the topacademic representation

According to results of the surveyTHE Times Higher Education Re-port 2013 Turkey has a 47,5 percent academic representation ofwomen at universities. This gure

comes close to achieving an equalgender split. Which positions dowomen academics at Turkeys uni-versities really hold?

nvanlara gre Trkiyede retim eleman saylar (20132014 retim yl)Distribution of academic ranks and gender in Turkey (20132014 academic year)

Kaynak: Yksekretim Kurulu verileri, Aralk 2013Source: Data of the Board of Higher Education,December 2013

Japonya /Japan

Tayvan / Taiwan

ngiltere / UK

ABD / USA

sve / Sweden

Norve / Norway

Danimarka / Denmark

Trkiye / Turkey

12.7%

21.3%

34.6%

35.9%

36.7%

31.7%

31%

47.5%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

18647 1587200571071 Aratrma Grevlisi

Research Assistant

1597 891700 87UzmanSpecialist

4005 18282962

687 OkutmanInstructor

595516429207

1170 retim GrevlisiLecturer

9084 223115575

2703Yardmc DoentAssistant Professor

3524 455

6996 856

DoentAssociate Professor

45%

3540%

3035%

2530%

Devlet niversiteleriState Universities Vakf niversiteleriPrivate Universities

4799 644

11638 1898

ProfesrProfessor


Women students question gender onKadn renciler kampste derslerde

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20/22

Women students question gender oncampus, in class, and in social services.

Declaration of UniversityWomens Forum, 2006

Baka bir niversite mmknAnother university is possible

Kadn renciler kampste, derslerdeve sosyal hizmetlerde toplumsal cinsi-

yeti sorguluyorlar.

niversiteli Kadnlar ForumuBildirgesi, 2006

Feministanneler/Feministmothers

trkiyedeki feminist annelerin satrlarn paylaan, orta dou tek-nik niversitesi ve ankara niversitesi kadn almalar blmleri-nin ilk rencilerinden oluan eitimci, psikolog, doktor, kadn al-macs anneler grubu

we were among the rst students of womens studies departmentsat middle east technical university and ankara university. our websi-

te expresses the feelings of feminist mothers from turkey.

feministanneler.blogspot.com

niversiteli kadn kolektiWomen students collective

niversitede, amde, evde ve yurtta dntrc vezgrletirici

Transforming and liberating university, lecture the-

atres, home and students halls.. .

kadinkolekti.kolektier.net

Boazii niversitesi Kadn Aratrmalar KulbBogazici University Womens Studies Club

Kampste, kadn aratrmalarna ilgi duyan rencileriin, kadn aratrmalar gndemli bir platform.. .

Platform on campus for students who are interestedin womens studies, with a womens studies agenda.. .

bukak.boun.edu.tr facebook.com/bukak.boun

Sabanci niversitesi ToplumsalCinsiyet KulbSabanc University Gender Club

Hem kadnlar hem de erkeklerifarkl ekillerde kstlayan cinsiyet-ilii grnr klmak

Making visible discriminatorysexism which affects both womenand men in different ways...

facebook.com/cinskulup

stanbul Teknik niversitesi Women In Engineering KomitesiIstanbul Technical University Women In Engineering Committee

niversiteli kadnlar hedeerine ularken desteklemek, cesaretlendir-mek ve deneyim kazandrmak...

transmit experience, support, encourage university womento reach their goals...

twitter.com/ituieeewie ituieee.com/komiteler/wie

Kamps Cadlar/ Campus Witches

niversiteli kadnlarn kadn olmaktan kaynakl yurtta, kampste, snfta,sokakta karlatklar sorunlar iin niversiteler aras dayanma

Solidarity with women at the university encountering gender based prob-lems in students halls, on the campus, in class and in the street .. .

facebook.com/KampusCadilari


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nas Darlfnunu (Kadn niversitesi), Zeynep Hanm

Konann sa blmnde 24 Ekim 1914te retimebalad. Binann sol blmnde erkek rencilerinokuduu Darlfnun bulunuyordu.

The Womens University started in the right wing of themansion of Mrs. Zeynep, on 24 October 2014. The leftwing was used by male students of the university.

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22/22

nas Darlfnunu (Kadn niversitesi), 19161917ders ylnda eski Hukuk Mektebi (Mekteb-i Hukuk-iahane) binasnda renim verdi. Bu bina sadece kadnrencilere aitti.

Womens University moved to the building of the LawSchool in 19161917 where the women students wereon their own, but moved back again in 19181919to its rst location.

universit e de ilkka din lar

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