university of toledo
TRANSCRIPT
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Open TextbooksAccess, Affordability, and Academic Success
David Ernst, PhDUniversity of Minnesota
@dernst
By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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–United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights
“…higher education shall be equally accessible to all…”
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The cost barrier kept
2.4 millionlow and moderate-income college-qualified
high school graduates from completing college in the previous decade.
The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529499.pdf
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1989
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$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000US Higher Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenuehttp://www.sheeo.org
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1989
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$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000Ohio Higher Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenuehttp://www.sheeo.org
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0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800 Hours of Work Required to Afford Tuition(University of Minnesota)
Hou
rs @
Min
imum
Wag
e
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The average borrower owes more than
$28,950
in student loans (class of 2014).
http://ticas.org/posd/map-state-data-2015
University of Toledo = $27,928
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2006
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2015
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
$1,100
$1,200
$1,300
$1,400US Debt
Consumer Revolving Credit Student Loan Debt
$ Bi
llion
s
Federal Reserve http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/Current/
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What can we do?
• Tuition and Fees
• Room and Board
• Books and Supplies
• Personal Expenses
• Transportation
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What can we do?
• Tuition and Fees
• Room and Board
• Books and Supplies
• Personal Expenses
• Transportation
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1980
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0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
600%
700%Increase in Textbook Prices
Textbooks CPI
Bureau of Labor Statistics http://www.bls.gov/cpi/
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http://www.nbcnews.com/feature/freshman-year/college-textbook-prices-have-risen-812-percent-1978-n399926
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The average student should budget
$1,249 - $1,364for textbooks and course materials in 2015-16.
http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2015-16
University of Toledo = $1,200(Law School = $2,100)
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What do you think about the cost of textbooks?
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What do you think about the cost of textbooks?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0d6HTN6llgo
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Coping with the Cost• Purchase an older edition of the textbook• Delay purchasing the textbook• Never purchase the textbook• Share the textbook with other students
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–U of MN Student
"I figured French hadn't changed that much.”
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59%of students report that they have had to wait for their financial aid check to purchase textbooks.
Unpublished Minnesota State University Student Association survey
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Have you ever delayed purchasing a textbook because of cost?
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Have you ever delayed purchasing a textbook because of cost?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjaTJC8zZJ4
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7/10students surveyed hadn’t bought a required
textbook due to cost.
http://www.slideshare.net/txtbks/open-education-and-solving-the-textbook-cost-crisis
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4IswNs0WWE
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63.6% Not purchase the required textbook
49.2% Take fewer courses
45.1% Not register for a specific course
33.9% Earn a poor grade
26.7% Drop a course
17.0% Fail a course
In your academic career, has the cost of required textbooks caused you to:
http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
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Other models…
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Where does the funding come from?
Universities (SUNY, Umass Amherst, Portland State, …)
Foundations (Hewlett, Gates, …)
Governments (state, federal)
Institutional Consortia (CALI)
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All RightsReserved
Some RightsReserved
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Plus…
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With Creative Commons licenses, you are free to…
Copy Mix
Share Keep
Edit Use
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open.umn.edu
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1.0 - 1.5 1.5 - 2.0 2.0 - 2.5 2.5 - 3.0 3.0 - 3.5 3.5 - 4.0 4.0 - 4.5 4.5 - 5.00
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Open Textbook Reviews
Ratings
Revi
ews
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13 Peer Reviewed Studies of Efficacy
http://openedgroup.org/
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119,720 Students
http://openedgroup.org/
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95% Same or Better Outcomes
http://openedgroup.org/
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12 Peer Reviewed Studies of Perceptions of OER Quality
http://openedgroup.org/
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5,201 Professors and Students
http://openedgroup.org/
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50%Same35%
Better
15%Worse
http://openedgroup.org/
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Introductory, algebra-based, two-semester college physics
1272 pages
Available inPDF
ePubPrintWeb
Bookshare (accessible)
Instructor solution manual
Powerpoint slides
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Examples of Customizing
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1zAcm0lXn0
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What can we do?
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What can we do?
• Take a look!• Write a review!• Adopt if a book meets the needs of you and your
students• Raise awareness - talk with colleagues in your
program and department
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Writing a Review
Is there is a textbook in the Open Textbook Library that fits your class and/or expertise?Departmental funding for:1. attending this workshop, and2. reviewing a textbook in the Open Textbook Library
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Writing a Review
1. You will receive an email with a link to the online review form.
2. Complete a concise review by May 27, 2016.3. The review will be posted on the Open Textbook
Library under an open license.4. Stipend will be paid.
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David [email protected]
@dernst
Slides: http://slideshare.net/djernst
Open Textbook Library: open.umn.edu
By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.