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Vehicle Market Insights Manheim Used Vehicle Value Index Call October 7, 2021 Edit Master text styles

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Vehicle Market InsightsManheim Used Vehicle Value Index CallOctober 7, 2021

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Presenters

Mark Schirmer, Director, Public Relations

Jonathan Smoke, Chief Economist

Kayla Reynolds, Economic and Industry Insights Manager

Kevin Chartier, Vice-President, Manheim Consulting

Grace Huang, President, Manheim

coxautoinc.com/newsroompublish.manheim.com/en/services/consulting/used-vehicle-value-index.html

Empower clients to thrive in a rapidly changing marketplace

OUR PURPOSE

OUR VISIONTransform the way the world buys, sells, owns and uses vehicles

JONATHAN SMOKECHIEF ECONOMIST

Edit Master text styles

@smokeoncars

COVID-19 DAILY CASE AND VACCINATION TRENDS

Source: Cox Automotive 5

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IMPACTED IN SEPTEMBER BY DELTA WAVE AND STORMS

Source: Moody’s Analytics and CNN Business 6

Source: Verisk/Equifax

CONSUMER SPENDING GROWTH SLOWED IN THE SUMMER

7

Total spending in 2021 has exceeded 2019 spending levels; peak spending so far in weeks 13, 17, 26, and 35

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536

Inde

x R

elat

ive

to S

ame

Wee

k in

201

9

Consumer Spending By Week in 2021Total Vehicles Gas Stations Auto Rental Ride Hail

-60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

AirlinesOther Transportation

Travel AgenciesRide Hail

Auto RentalHotel/Motel

EducationDrug StoresMail Orders

VehiclesRepair Shops

Food StoresClothing Stores

Restaurants/BarsUtilities

Health CareRecreation

Department StoresElectric Appl iance Stores

TotalGas Stations

Wholesale RetailersInter ior Furnishing Stores

Hardware StoresOther Services

Sporting Goods/Toy StoresDiscount Stores

Professional Services

Spending % Change from 2019 for Week Ending Sep 4

RETAIL SALES ESTIMATES SHOW SLOWING MARKET FROM PEAK IN SPRING

Source: Cox Automotive 8

-60.0%

-50.0%

-40.0%

-30.0%

-20.0%

-10.0%

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

Week 2

Week 3

Week 4

Week 5

Week 6

Week 7

Week 8

Week 9

Week 1

0

Week 1

1

Week 1

2

Week 1

3

Week 1

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Week 1

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Week 1

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Week 1

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Week 1

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Week 1

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Week 2

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Week 2

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Week 2

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Week 2

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Week 2

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Week 2

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Week 2

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Week 2

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Week 2

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Week 2

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Week 3

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Week 3

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Week 3

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Week 3

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Week 3

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Week 3

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Week 3

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Week 3

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Week 3

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Week 4

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Week 4

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Week 4

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Week 4

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Week 4

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Week 4

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Week 4

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Week 4

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Week 4

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Week 4

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Week 5

0

Week 5

1

Week 5

2

2021 and 2020 % Change vs. 2019 in Retail Sales by Week

New Y/Y 20 Used Y/Y 20 New 21/19 Used 21/19

RETAIL INVENTORY REMAINS TIGHT BUT DAYS’ SUPPLY NO LONGER DECLINING

Source: Cox Automotive 9

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50

New Days’ Supply

2019 2020 2021

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50

Used Days’ Supply

2019 2020 2021

PREPARING FOR AN “ELECTRIFIED” FUTURE

O C T O B E R 7 , 2 0 2 1

Manheim Is Well-Positioned

$100M+

11,500+Workforce

5.5MVehicles Handled

InfrastructureInvestment

110 NetworkPhysical, Digital and Mobile Sites

6,500+Land Acres

84%Population within 100 miles of a Manheim site

Industry Experience 75+ Years

11

Traditional vs. Electric Vehicles

12

Key drivers of vehicle value differ

A battery pack is the single most costly part of an EV

Consumer adoption of EVs faces skepticism

Battery health as a vital component in increasing confidence in EV performance

Preparing for EV Influx

13

In 2020, Manheim processed roughly 114,000 electrified vehicles*

Preparing for a larger mix of traditional and EVs

The EV market is forecasted to grow to 32.8 million units in 2030**

Kelley Blue Book estimates between now and 2030, there will be about 100 new EV models entering the market

**Source: IHS Markit*Includes battery electric, hybrid and plug-in vehicles

Infrastructure Investment

14

Technology processes and innovations

Vehicle information improvements

Charging stations

EV battery health tool & testing

Specialized equipment, training for employees

EV Battery Health Pilots

15

Spiers New Technologies (SNT) is a leading provider of EV battery life cycle management

Developing a health diagnostic tool in partnership with SNT and powered by Cox Automotive

Battery health pilots at select Manheim locations with high EV volumes

Test being conducted with seven OEM clients

170mi165mi

170mi38.3kWh

Battery Vitals ScorecardEV Battery Vitals are VIN-specific, industry standard, reports leveraging patented algorithm to assess health and improve transparency, trust and valuations for EVs

Battery vitals scoreIndustry standard score informed by key measures of energy in and out

Comparison to new & range snapshotAt birth what is range and battery capability and how much range available today at full charge vs. New

Battery warrantyBattery warranty information included

2020 Hyundai IoniqSE Hatchback

Current Range

Connector Type

State of Charge

Charging Cable

Battery Capacity

Charging Level

EPA Mileage

Battery Warranty

Battery Chemistry

110 mi

CCS

--

Present

38.3 kWh

DC Level 2

170 mi

10 year / 100,00 miles

Lithium Ion

EV informationBattery Health Report (4.7)1

2

3

1

1

3

2

2

16

EV VEHICLE 1

Benefits for Automotive Clients and the Industry

17

Support EV adoption

Set new and used EV values

Create greater understanding

Enables transparency and confidence

Help build the industry standard

Placeholder text Placeholder text

Manheim Used Vehicle Value Index

18

Concept

A single measure of used vehicle price change that is independent of underlying segment shifts in the characteristics of vehicles being sold

Steps

1. All Manheim U.S. sales

2. Classify by market segment

3. Account for differences in mileage

4. Weight to provide smoother segment mix

5. Seasonally adjust

Source: Manheim

WHOLESALE VEHICLE VALUES INCREASE IN SEPTEMBER

19

Prices in September increased 5.3% from August 2021 and were up 27.1% compared to September 2020

204.8

9095

100105110115120125130135140145150155160165170175180185190195200205210215

Jan-95 Jan-98 Jan-01 Jan-04 Jan-07 Jan-10 Jan-13 Jan-16 Jan-19

January 1995 = 100

Source: Manheim 20

Year-over-year price performance set records this spring

Monthly Average = 1.3%

Y/Y PERFORMANCE GROWS AMID NEW HISTORCAL HIGH

27.1%

-20%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11 Jan-14 Jan-17 Jan-20

Source: Manheim

WHOLESALE USED VEHICLE PRICES VS. NEW VEHICLE PRICES

21

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Jan-12

Apr-12

Jul-1

2

Oct-12

Jan-13

Apr-13

Jul-1

3

Oct-13

Jan-14

Apr-14

Jul-1

4

Oct-14

Jan-15

Apr-15

Jul-1

5

Oct-15

Jan-16

Apr-16

Jul-1

6

Oct-16

Jan-17

Apr-17

Jul-1

7

Oct-17

Jan-18

Apr-18

Jul-1

8

Oct-18

Jan-19

Apr-19

Jul-1

9

Oct-19

Jan-20

Apr-20

Jul-2

0

Oct-20

Jan-21

Apr-21

Jul-2

1

New Vehicle ATP Manheim Non-Adjusted Price

VANS OUTPERFORMING OTHER SEGMENTS

Source: Manheim 22

PERCENT CHANGE IN MANHEIM INDEX YEAR-OVER-YEAR SEPTEMBER 2021

27.1%25.6% 24.6% 24.1%

17.8%

28.2%

40.9%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

Industry Compact cars Midsize cars Luxury cars Pickups SUV/CUV Vans

Source: Manheim 23

Prices are on the rise again after peaking in week 24 and declining for much of June and July

2021 WEEKLY PRICE TREND LEAVES VALUES AT NEW HIGH FOR YEAR

80.0%

90.0%

100.0%

110.0%

120.0%

130.0%

140.0%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52

3-Year-Old Model MMR Index by Week2014-2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Source: Manheim 24

Luxury vehicles saw a later start and less of a summer decline

2021 LUXURY WEEKLY PRICE TREND WELL ABOVE SPRING PEAK

80.0%

85.0%

90.0%

95.0%

100.0%

105.0%

110.0%

115.0%

120.0%

125.0%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52

Luxury 3-Year-Old Model MMR Index by Week2014-2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Source: Manheim

ONE-YEAR-OLD PRICES ALSO AT NEW PEAK

25

One-year-old vehicle prices peaked later and saw less depreciation in June and July

80.0%

85.0%

90.0%

95.0%

100.0%

105.0%

110.0%

115.0%

120.0%

125.0%

130.0%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52

1-Year-Old Model MMR Index by Week2014-2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Source: Manheim

RESALE VALUE CHANGE RECORD INCREASES ACROSS THE BOARD

26

After brief mid-summer pause. Resale Values are Breaking Records again

Near New Segments Leading the Charge

COMMERCIAL SUPPLY SOURCES REMAIN WELL BELOW HISTORICAL NORMS

Source: Manheim 27

Commercial Auction Inventory is less than half Pre-COVID levels

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

1 3 5 7 9 111315171921232527293133353739414345474951

Off-Lease Check-Ins vs. Prior Years

2019 2021 2020

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

1 3 5 7 9 111315171921232527293133353739414345474951

Repo Check-ins

2019 2021 2020

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

1 3 5 7 9 111315171921232527293133353739414345474951

Rental Check-ins

2019 2021 2020

Extremely High Equity Positions keeping most off-lease units

out of auctions

Repo Rate Remains Near Record Lows Lack of New Replacement VehiclesSuppressing de-fleeting activity

Running ~15% of Normal Running ~2/3rds Normal Running ~40% of Normal

Source: Manheim 28

Sales Conversion back up near historic highs following brief correction in June/July

LEADING INDICATOR STRONG DEALER DEMAND RETURNED IN AUGUST

66.3%

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53

Sales Conversion Trends

2019 2020 2021

High Sales Conversion Rate indicates strong wholesale demand likely through October

Source: Kelley Blue Book 29

Retention values peaked up 22 percentage points vs. 2019 in June, but now at record +26 percentage points

RETENTION VALUES ALSO UP TO NEW RECORD

(1- to 3-year-old models)45%

50%

55%

60%

65%

70%

75%

80%

85%

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Auction Retention Value(1-3 year old vehicles)

CY 2019 CY 2020 CY 2021

Source: Manheim

RENTAL RISK AVERAGE AUCTION PRICES

30

Average price for rental risk units sold in September up 37% y/y and up 12% m/m

$10,000

$12,000

$14,000

$16,000

$18,000

$20,000

$22,000

$24,000

$26,000

$28,000

$30,000

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

20172018201920202021

Source: Manheim

RENTAL RISK VEHICLE VARIETY REPRESENTED IN SALES

31

2019 Q3 2020 Q3 2021 Q3

Number of unique year, make, model,body configurations

sold3,496 3,903 2,890

Share accounted for top 10 YMMB 12.7% 16.9% 17.2%

Share accounted for top 25 YMMB 23.6% 30.0% 30.0%

Number of YMMB to reach 50% share 106 75 77

Source: Manheim

RENTAL RISK AVERAGE MILEAGE

32

Average mileage for rental risk units in September was up 33% compared to a year ago and down 19% m/m

56,611

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

100,000

Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Jan-15 Jan-17 Jan-19 Jan-21

Source: Manheim

RENTAL RISK SALES BY CONDITION

33

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

100.0%

2015Q4

2016Q1

2016Q2

2016Q3

2016Q4

2017Q1

2017Q2

2017Q3

2017Q4

2018Q1

2018Q2

2018Q3

2018Q4

2019Q1

2019Q2

2019Q3

2019Q4

2020Q1

2020Q2

2020Q3

2020Q4

2021Q1

2021Q2

2021Q3

0 - 1.9 2.0 - 2.9 3.0 - 3.9 4.0 - 4.9 5.0

Source: Manheim

RENTAL RISK SALES BY MAKE

34

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2015Q4

2016Q1

2016Q2

2016Q3

2016Q4

2017Q1

2017Q2

2017Q3

2017Q4

2018Q1

2018Q2

2018Q3

2018Q4

2019Q1

2019Q2

2019Q3

2019Q4

2020Q1

2020Q2

2020Q3

2020Q4

2021Q1

2021Q2

2021Q3

All other

Mazda

Kia

Jeep

VW

Chrysler

Hyundai

Dodge

Toyota

Nissan

Ford

Chevrolet

Source: Manheim

RENTAL RISK SALES BY VEHICLE SEGMENT

35

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2015Q4

2016Q1

2016Q2

2016Q3

2016Q4

2017Q1

2017Q2

2017Q3

2017Q4

2018Q1

2018Q2

2018Q3

2018Q4

2019Q1

2019Q2

2019Q3

2019Q4

2020Q1

2020Q2

2020Q3

2020Q4

2021Q1

2021Q2

2021Q3

Van

SUV

Sports Car

Pickup

Luxury Car

Midsize Car

Compact Car

Source: Manheim

MANHEIM MMR INSIGHTS ON TOP VOLUME VEHICLES

36

Price trends on top selling vehicles in September at Manheim showed clear appreciating trends as all top selling vehicles gained value over the last 30 days (September 1 – October 1). All vehicles saw year-over-year gains.

.Rank Source(Rank) Category Subcategory Vehicle 1-Oct Past 30 Days Last Year Current Dep L12M Dep/Mo1 All Compact Car Compact Car Premium 2020 TOYOTA COROLLA 4D SEDAN LE $19,450 $19,150 $13,600 1.6% 3.6%2 All Midsize Car Midsize Car Entry 2020 CHEVROLET MALIBU 4D SEDAN LT $20,100 $19,750 $15,050 1.8% 2.8%3 All Compact Car Compact Car Premium 2019 TOYOTA COROLLA 4D SEDAN LE $17,900 $17,600 $12,150 1.7% 3.9%4 All SUV SUV Midsize 2018 NISSAN ROGUE AWD 4D SUV SV $22,200 $21,800 $15,950 1.8% 3.3%5 All Compact Car Compact Car Premium 2019 NISSAN SENTRA 4D SEDAN S $15,950 $15,650 $10,700 1.9% 4.1%

1 Dealer Dealer SUV SUV Midsize 2018 NISSAN ROGUE AWD 4D SUV SV $22,200 $21,800 $15,950 1.8% 3.3%1 Lease Lease Luxury Car Luxury Car Premium 2018 MERCEDES-BENZ C CLASS 4D SEDAN C300 4MATIC $31,700 $31,200 $28,900 1.6% 0.8%1 Rental Rental SUV SUV Midsize 2020 CHEVROLET MALIBU 4D SEDAN LT $20,100 $19,750 $15,050 1.8% 2.8%

WHOLESALE AND RETAIL USED PRICES INCREASING AGAIN

Source: Cox Automotive 37

85%

90%

95%

100%

105%

110%

115%

120%

125%

130%

135%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52

MY 2018 Retail and Wholesale Price Index

2020 Retail Index 2021 Retail Index 2020 Wholesale Index 2021 Wholesale Index

DEC 2021 Y/Y MANHEIM USED VEHICLE VALUE

INDEX

+30%

NEW LEASE VOLUME

3.5M 2.7MCPO SALES

2.2MFLEET SALES

26%LEASE

PENETRATION

NEW RETAIL SALES13.3M

2021FORECASTS

15.5MNEW SALES

38

21.4MUSED RETAIL SALES

39.2MUSED SALES

DEC 2022 Y/Y MANHEIM USED VEHICLE VALUE

INDEX

-2%

NEW LEASE VOLUME

3.8M 2.9MCPO SALES

2.7MFLEET SALES

28%LEASE

PENETRATION

NEW RETAIL SALES13.6M

2022FORECASTS

16.3MNEW SALES

39

22.1MUSED RETAIL SALES

39.3MUSED SALES

TOTAL WHOLESALE VOLUMES WILL REMAIN BELOW PEAK

Source: Cox Automotive 40

2021 will see little growth from 10% decline in 2020; modest 2% growth expected in 2022 followed by decline in 2023

6.0 6.5 6.7 6.9 6.6 6.8 6.27.6 7.7 7.5 7.3

2.22.5

3.03.4 3.8

4.14.1

4.0 3.93.3 3.51.2

1.3

1.51.6 1.6

1.7

1.3

1.1 1.21.3 1.5

1.2

1.4

1.41.4 1.7

1.7

1.40.5 0.7

1.11.5

1.2

1.0

0.90.8 0.6

0.7

0.5 0.4 0.4 0.40.4

11.8

12.7

13.514.1 14.3

15.0

13.5 13.6 13.9 13.614.2

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Mill

ion

Uni

ts

Estimated Wholesale Volumes by Inflow Channel (Annual Volume)

Dealer Off Lease Repo Rental Risk Factory/Other Total

THANK YOU!

Contact Information:

Dara HailesManager, Public RelationsCox [email protected]

Mark SchirmerDirector, Public RelationsCox [email protected]

For additional content from Cox Automotive, visit the Newsroom at www.coxautoinc.com/newsroom/, sign up for From the Newsroom, our biweekly newsletter at www.coxautoinc.com/signup and bookmark the new Auto Market Snapshot.