vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae mohammad reza amerian april 2000
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Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae
Mohammad Reza AmerianMohammad Reza AmerianApril 2000
Introduction
Mycorrhizae are mutualistic associations or symbiosis between soil fungi and plant roots that colonise the cortical tissue of roots .
The host plant receives mineral nutrients and water while the fungus obtains photosynthetically derived carbon compounds.
Type of mycorrhizae Type of mycorrhizae and Taxonomyand Taxonomy
GLOMALES (ORDER)
GIGASPORINAE
Gigasporaceae
Gigaspora
Scutellospora
GLOMINEAE
Glomaceae
Glomus
Sclerocystis
Acaulosporaceae
Acaulospora
Entrophospora
Vesicular Arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM or AM)Ectomycorrhizae (ECM)Ect-endo mycorrhizaeOrchid mycorrhizaeEricoid mycorrhizae
Arbuscules Arbuscules are formed by
repeated dichotomous branching and reductions in hyphal width.
Arbuscules start to form approximately 2 days after root penetration.
Arbuscules are considered the major site of exchange between the fungus and host.
Vesicles
Accumulate storage product
Intercellular Intracellular Function as
propagules
External Hyphae Type thick "runner" or
they are different "distributive" hyphae as well as thin "absorptive" hyphae
Responsible for nutrient acquisition
Propagation of the association
Spore formation
Global perspective on mycorrhizae
Benefits Ascribed to Mycorrhiza
Improved nutrient uptake Increase tolerance of
Drought
Salts
Heavy metals
Pathogens Enhanced soil stabilisation