village report turi khurd anurag

Village Report

Village Report Village: Turi KhurdGram Panchayat: ShekhwaraBlock: Bodh GayaDistrict: GayaState: BiharByAnurag ChandID no 32205Prime Ministers Rural Development Fellow

Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India

Acknowledgement

Though the report is being compiled by me, but this would not have been possible without the support and guidance of so many people. Starting from state, I express special thanks to I express special thanks to Mr. Rajesh Parimal Administrative Officer, Bihar Rural Livelihoods Promotion Society, Patna, Bihar, for taking out time out of his busy schedule and mentoring us. It would not have been possible to complete the village immersion without the help of Mr.Sanjay Kumar Agarwal, District Magistrate Gaya, who despite her busy schedule was managing time to guide and mentor. I am grateful to B.D.O. Bodh Gaya, Mr. Nand Lal Choudhary, for making all the arrangements for the stay at Bodh Gaya and providing the help in commuting in the block. Special thanks to Prof. Mrityunjay Sahu for helping in village immersion and to guide us in report preparation. Very special thanks are also due to Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) who being a knowledge partner strengthened the base by arranging a detailed one month training programme at Mumbai. Thanks to my colleagues in Bihar and other states for being in touch and extending help whenever I asked for it. This acknowledgement is not merely a catalogue of names but an expression of a deep sense of gratitude to all those who helped me during my field training and village stay directly or indirectly.

Anurag ChandPMRDF, ID no. 32205Gaya, 28 October 2014

PrefaceOn the basis of suggestion from our Field training mentor, this report has been divided into three parts: District, Village and Development program. District: This part is to provide a broad sketch of the district in terms of geography, topography, and profile of the district, demography and livelihood opportunities. This part also contains a brief about the block BodhGaya in which the allotted village Turi Khurd is located.

Village: This part talks about the village Turi Khurd in details, its social geography, demography and literacy, economy of the village, basic amenities, educational institutions, health infrastructure, electricity, drinking water and irrigation, livelihood opportunities, agriculture, working population and migration and the beneficiaries under different schemes.

Development program: This part focuses on the development program under Prime Minister Adarsh Gram Yojna (PMAGY) which is running on pilot basis in SC majority villages. This division in three subparts is to maintain the flow of the report with respect to the study done in the field and to facilitate in better understanding of the overall scenario in the village vis a vis the district. The overall focus is to understand the village life and the delivery of development program.The district detailed in this report is Gaya in Bihar state. The village deputed for my village immersion by district administration is Turi Khurd in Shekhwara Gram Panchayat of Bodh Gaya block of the district. I was in the Gaya district from 10 11 Oct14, in BodhGaya block from 12 -13 Oct14 and time allotted for village study was from 14 Oct14 to 28 Oct14. My experience of the above district visit and village stay is detailed in this report. It details the exposure in the field, information collected from the field, perceptions, some key findings and some suggestive steps for improvement based on the observation.

AbbreviationsAWC Aganwadi Centre

AWW Aganwadi Worker

AWH Aganwadi Helper

IAY Indira Awas Yojana

BC Backward caste

OBCOther Backward Caste

EBC Extremely Backward Caste

SHG Self Help Group

VO Village Organization

SC Scheduled Caste

ST Scheduled Tribe

GT road Grand Trunk road

PMAGYPradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana

GP Gram Panchayat

BPL Below Poverty Line

ICDS Integrated Child Development Services

ASHA Accredited Social Health Activist

ANM Auxiliary Nurse Midwife

MO Medical Offcier

PHC Primary Health Centre

Km Kilometer

Rs Indian Rupee

PRSPanchayat Rozgar Sevak

PSPanchayat Sevak

Table of Contents

Acknowledgement2Preface.................................................................................................................................................3Abbreviations4List of tables................................................................................7List of maps.......................................................................................................................................8List of figures8List of chart....................8Executive Summary9Objectives of the study13Methodology13Chapter 1.District: Gaya14 1.1Geography141.2Topography151.3Livelihood opportunities181.4Block: Bodhgaya18Chapter 2.Village: Turi Khurd212.1Education232.2Village economy242.3Working Population262.4MGNREGA272.5Basic Amenities292.6Drinking Water302.7Electricity302.8Health312.9Local polity332.10Government programs: Intentions & results32Chapter 3.Development Program343.1Background of the scheme353.2Vision of Adarsh Village353.3Physical and Social Infrastructure373.4Objectives of the scheme383.5Approach and Strategy383.6Target Group403.7Gap filling413.8Awareness and Publicity413.9MIS413.10Evaluation413.11Monitarable Targets423.12Implementation Modalities at State,District and Block433.11Implementation of PMAGY in Turi Khurd village44

List of Tables

Table 1: District Profile16Table 2: Demography of Gaya16Table 3: Demography of Bodhgaya block16Table 4: Caste profile of Turi Khurd village22Table 5: Tola-wise caste distribution in Turi Khurd village22Table 6: Demography & Literacy of Turi Khurd village22Table 7: Profile of entitlelment in the village under various government schmes32

List of mapsMap 1: Districts of Bihar14Map 2: Gaya district map.......15

List of figuresFigure 1: Community hall, Turi Khurd20Figure 2: PMAGY village,Turi Khurd 29Figure 3: AWC, Turi Khurd .. 31

List of chartChart 1: Literacy Rate17Chart 2: Rural Urban population in Block19Pie chart 1: Working Population in Turi Khurd village27

Village Development Plan, Turikhurd (Bodhgaya)Turikhurd village is situated in Shekhwara Panchayat of Bodhgaya block. The village is nearly 16 kms away from the district headquarter and nearly 5 kms from Bodhgaya urban area. It is situated on Gaya Dobhi National Highway 83. Creation of livelihood avenues-There are 11 SHG under Jeevika program,working in the village but they are mostly involved in intragroup-loaning.They are interested in various livelihood initiatives like agarbatti making, pickle,bari,papad making,poultery etc. Hence steps shold be taken for creation of such livelihood avenues. Installation of biogas plant and cattle shed-Community Bio gas plant can be installed with 75% government subsidy and 25% village contribution.This ill help in utilization cattle dung and will also help in cleanliness of village.Apart from this it will help in replacing traditional polluting chulha and kerosene and can be used for lighting purpose.The bye-product can be used as organic fertilizer. Electrification of the village: Total 65 poles are installed in the village. Currently none of the household has Meter. Electrical wiring and installation of Meter is required in the village.

There are 2 solar lights in the village but they are not working.Hence they must be repaired and more such solar lights must be installed especially near community hall and street intersection.

Renovation and Beautification of Zindapur Talab :Zindapur Talab is situated in the left hand of connecting road of the village. Following activities can be taken up to develop the talab as Social Park -1. Bolder Peaching of the talab. 2. Stair from two side of the talab.3. Boundary wall of the talab.4. Plantation of Fruit-bearing plant on the boundary of the talab.5. Brick-soling of Pavement of the talab.6. Installation of street light / solar light in four corner of the talab.7. Other beautification activity like wall painting of caption, IEC of various schemes.8. Renovation (earthen work) of the talab through NREGA.

Beautification of Turikhurd NH 83 Connecting Road :Connecting road of Turikhurd NH 83 is taken up from IAP. The scheme is completed. The following activities can be taken up for beautification of the Connecting road 1. Plantation with gabion on both side of the road.2. Installation of street light / solar light on both side of the road.

Community Hall:One community hall is constructed in the village. Currently the hall is used for meeting of SHGs, marriage etc. Electrification and furniture is required for this community hall. There is a hand-pump near the community hall. Platform of the Hand-pump should be properly prepared with drainage facility.

A Chabutra near the community hall is sanctioned from the PMAGY but currently work of this Chabutra is not completed.

Anganwari Centre:Construction of Turikhurd Anganwari Centre is in final stage but construction work is incomplete from inside. Hence the centre is not functional and the children of the village avail ICDS services from nearby Pathera AWC.1. Completion of construction work of AWC2. Attractive wall painting of AWC3. Electrification of AWC4. Supply of furniture in the AWC5. Construction of Toilet in the AWC6. Hand-pump in the AWC has been installed but its not working.7. Installation of Smoke-less chulha 8. Elementary education IEC through wall painting (inside of AWC)9. Food-grain state room in AWC10. Providing toys and games for children and weighing machine.

Zindapur School: 1. Bench-Desk in all Class rooms.60 desks have been placed in 1 room but the students of class 1and 2 sit on floor.Hence 40 more benches need to be arranged.2. Completion of Boundary wall of the school.Boundary has been completed on 2 sides.3. Setting up of School gate.4. Installing swings and other instruments in the play ground of the school.5. Completion of ongoing construction work in the school.

6. Setting up of Drinking water facility (Pipe water supply) in the school by installing water tank7. Renovation of Kitchen shed for MDM.8. Food-grain storage room.9. Ensuring supply of thali, glass, bowl for all MDM beneficiaries.10. Renovation of old building of the school to develop it as a Library / Community Extension Centre. 11. Wall painting (various slogans, captions).12. 100% distribution of student scholarship.13. Ensuring Education Loan for eligible students for higher education.

Renovation of Aahar-Pyne:Burba Aahar-pyne is passing through the Turikhurd village. The length of the aahar is 1.5 km. Three drains are already constructed in the village from PMAGY and these drains are linked with this Aahar. 1. Brick peaching or concrete boundary of the Burba Aahar-pyne.

IAY: 1. Completion of all ongoing IAY2. Sanction of IAY for remaining Mahadalit households.

Toilet and Sanitation:As par the information of NBA total 17 toilets are constructed in the village. But, number of functional toilet is zero. Therefore, special drive is required for construction and usage of toilet in the village. Application forms for all the house-holds are already generated for this village.

1. Construction of Pucca drainage system from the house of Umashankar Singh to Community Hall (500 ft.)2. Construction of PPC and pucca drainage system in the mahadalit tola (in front of AWC).

3. Building Community toilets-Community toilets can be constructed in the close vicinity of tolas and their maintenance should be handed over to committee of different stake holder like Anganwadi Worker,SHG members,ward member.

Swachta Abhiyan - Jeevika SHG federation of the village should be mobilized to improve the overall sanitation condition.

100% distribution of Social Security Pension.Executive Summary

The objective of the study is to understand the village life and the methodology adopted is focus group discussions and personal observation. District Gaya is 2nd largest in area and 5th biggest in terms of population in Bihar state. The literacy levels have improved from 50.45 in 2001 census to 66.35% as per census 2011. Block Bodhgaya is to the south of the district along NH-83 road. Village Turi Khurd, is in block Bodhgaya of Gaya district. It is 21 Kms away from Gaya and 11 Kms away from Bodhgaya block office. The village is connected with NH-83 road by a PCC road of 1 km. The village is divided in three tolas: Majhi Tola, Ravidas Tola and Paswan Tola. The village has around 130 households . Of the village population 95% is of scheduled caste. households.It is a Hindu village where the main livelihood options are agriculture and wage labour. Agriculture is dependent on rains and during off season they migrate to other places for work. Nearly, 25% of the population does not have any farming land, some of them do take land on lease for farming, and others work as labourers. Other livelihood opportunities are absent in the village. Observations Lack of awareness: villagers are not aware of the benefits and entitlements under various government schemes Illiteracy is another problem in the village. Most of the house ladies are illiterate. They are keeping the documents but they do not know the purpose behind keeping the same. Most of them are totally ignorant. In terms of reach out and outreach, the government has begun its reach to the village as lot of work has been completed in PMAGY scheme. The reach of social welfare schemes like old age pension, widow pension is there in the village but still there is a scope for improvement as I could meet a very old lady who is not getting the pension The local elected representatives do not seem to be working for people; they were saying to represent government Women Jeevika Village organization have been formed and they have till now involved themselves in intra-group loaning and not yet started any livelihood enterprise.Though SHG members were found to be very active and some of them are becoming aware of their rights. MGNREGA work was not going on. People have very less awareness about the scheme or they are not interested.Most of the job cards seen were blank.

Objectives of the studyThe main purpose of this study segment was to experience rural life and understand the dynamics of the village by interacting with the villagers. Broadly, the objectives of the study are as follows: 1.To develop a holistic understanding of the village life2.To understand the significance and role of different village level institutions3.To understand the vulnerabilities of the rural production system4.To develop an insight towards the rural complexities and realities5.To understand the functioning of development programs 6.To develop an idea about the functioning of the government and the impact on the lives of the villagers

MethodologyMethodology adopted to understand the village better is as follows: Interacting with villagers: male and female Interacting with self help groups Visiting families in their houses Visiting aganwadi centre. Schools were closed Interacting with children Visiting social places, temples, community hall Visiting fields Meeting government workers Meeting local administrationThis report is based on primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained from villagers and secondary data from government records, websites. Focus group discussion was conducted with male, female villagers, SHG members of the village and people representatives to understand the village, major issues affecting development programme implementation and prioritize areas of concern to the villagers.

Chapter 1District: Gaya

Gaya, though the name has been derived from the demon Gayasura, the area is famous as the place of enlightenment for Gautam Buddha. It is an internationally acclaimed tourist destination for Buddhism. It is also renowned as a Hindu religious place. Large numbers of Pilgrims belonging to Sanatan Hindu religions come to Gaya every year to offer Pinda for obtaing Moksh to their ancestors. It is believed that performing Pindadan in Gaya in the Pitripaksh helps in attuning Moksha to the soul of the ancestors. 1.1 GeographyGaya district is situated in the southern region of Bihar state. Gaya is covered by Jehanabad district on the north, Nalanda district on the north-east, on the east by Nawada district, on the west by Aurangabad district and on the south by Chatra district of Jharkhand. Map 1. Districts of Bihar

Source: http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/bihar/bihar-district.htmDistrict Gaya is spread in an area of 487607.83 Sq. Kms. The population is 4,379,383 as per census 2011. Gaya is area wise 2nd largest while population wise 5th highest district in Bihar. The district is situated between 84.4 to 85.5 east longitude and between 24.5 to 25.10north latitude. Gaya, the districts headquarter is 100 kilometers south of Patna, and is situated on the banks of Falgu River. Grand Trunk road (NH-2 road) passes through the south part of the district in west to east direction. Apart from this NH-83 also passes through the city connecting it with Patna and Jehanabad in north and to BodhGaya and Dhobi in the south and finally connecting in NH-2.

Map 2. Gaya District Map

Source: http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/bihar/districts/gaya.htm1.2 TopographyAs per 2010-11 data from district statistics department, the forest area in the district is 12.5% of the total area. The forest area is more on the south side bordering Jharkhand. The long hilly terrain bounding the district on all sides, make it favorable for naxalites movement. Table 1: District ProfileArea487607.83 Sq. Kms

Subdivision4Gaya Sadar, Neemchak, Bathani, Sherghati, Tekari

Blocks24Atri, Belaganj, Mohanpur, Konch, Barachatti, Manpur, Gurua, Tekari, Imamganj, Gaya Sadar, Wazirganj, Fatehpur, Paraiya, Sherghati, Bodh Gaya, Khizarsarai, Amas, Dumaria, Bankey Bazar, Dobhi, Tankuppa, Nimchakbathani, Guraru, Muhra

Circle24

Panchayat332

Village2,889

Police Station27

Municipal Corporation1

Nagar Panchayat3

Zila Parishad1

Main RiverFalgu

Temperature (Max.)49

Temperature (Min.)2

Parliamentary Constituency01

Assembly Constituency10

Total Electors2,111,098

Source: http://gaya.bih.nic.in/html/glance.htm

Table 2: Demography of GayaTotal PopulationMaleFemale

4,379,3832,266,8652,112,518

Sex ratio (females per 1000 males)932

Rural Population (%) 86.86%

SC Population (%) 12.4

ST Population (%) 0.6

BPL%56.10%

Density (Per sq.km)880

Decadal growth rate26.08

Percentage share in total population of state4.22

Child Population in the age group 0-6MaleFemale

762,507389,247373,260

Total Population of 7 years and above by sexMaleFemale

3,616,8761,877,6181,739,258

Total LiteratesMaleFemale

2,399,6821,427,447 972,235

Total Literacy rate (%)MaleFemale

66.3576.02 55.90

Source: Census 2011As per census 2001, sex ratio of the district was 938, which has declined to 932 as per the recent census 2011. Average literacy rate of Gaya as per 2011 is 66.35 compared to 50.45 of 2001.Gender wise, male and female literacy were 76.02 and 55.90 respectively. For 2001 census, same figures stood at 63.27 and 36.66 in Gaya District.

This graph sows that Gaya is marginally showing better performance in comparision to Bihar but comparing to India as a whole it is lagging.There is wide gap in male and female literacy levels which is characterstics of Bihar as a whole,shows that there is large bias in education of population against female education.Hopefully this has been reducing from last census of 2001 and gap has reduced from with massive increase of female literacy of 20 percentage points in Bihar.1.3. Livelihood opportunitiesAgriculture is the prime occupation in the district. Major crops grown are Paddy, Wheat, Potato, Lentil(masoor) and seasonal vegetables. Livestock Cow, Buffalo, Goat, Sheep, Poultry, Pig rearing is present as off farm livelihood opportunities. Enterprises options are rice mill, oil mill, Agarbatti & Bindi manufacturing etc. In rural areas, bordering Jharkhand, handicrafts like making of baskets with bamboo sticks, Biri (from Kendu leaves), Pattals (Leave plates) etc. are other sources of livelihood. 1.4 Block: BodhgayaThe village Turi Khurd assigned for village immersion is under Bodhgaya block, which is under Gaya Sadar subdivision. Bodhgaya is located 12 km south from the city of Gaya.It is well connected by NH-83 and another local road which runs beside the Falgu river. The block office is nearly 10 Kms to the south of the district headquarter Gaya. Bodhgaya is popular tourist destination and a part of Buddhist circuit.The number of foreigners visiting the temple town stood at 1,10,956 in 2013 as against the corresponding figure of about 2,07,933 in 2012. Demography of Bodhgaya blockBodhgaya has total number of households according to census 2011 of 38459 with overall population of 2,36,243.The rural and urban division is shown as below:

Majority of the population are in rural area in the block. There are 132 revenue villages in the block and the urban area includes 1 town with 19 wards.

Total PopulationMaleFemale

2,36,243

121231

115012


44,352

22,654

21698

SC PopulationMaleFemale

88,695

45,451

43,244

ST PopulationMaleFemale

234

115

119


1,15,328

69,087

46,241


60.1070.0849.55

Source: Census: 2011

The major livelihood in the block is agriculture, and allied activities like animal rearing, wage labourers and tourism. The town of Bodhgaya has world famous Mahabodhi temple which attracts tourists from all over the world.The town attracts several investment from South-East Asia and East Asia and as a result the town has good infrastructure in terms of roads, electricity, sewerage etc.In the next part of the report, the observations regarding the allotted village Turi Khurd has been detailed.

Chapter 2Village: Turi Khurd

Turi Khurd is located to the south of Bodhgaya Town on western flank of NH-83 which goes to Dhobi.It is one among the 9 villages under Shekhpura Village Panchayat of the block. The village is nearly 10 Kms away from the Block office and approximately 21 Kms away to the south of district headquarter Gaya. 2.1 Social GeographyAs per census 2011, there are 129 households in the village. As per people in the village, there are nearly 155 households, out of which 144 households belong to scheduled caste and 10 households belong to other backward castes. Out of the total households in the village, nearly 63 of them live in pucca houses while approx 92 of them live in kuchcha houses with thatched roofs, walls made of mud or bricks. Below poverty line population is very high in the village 80 household have been classified as below poverty line (BPL) of which all are scheduled castes . The village is subdivided in tolas as Majhi Tola, Paswaan Tola and Ravidaas Tola. Among these majhi tola is biggest with around 104 household. Paswaan tola has about 20 household and ravidas tola has 20 household. Yadav households are concentrated in middle of the Majhi tola. Table 4: Caste Profile of Turi Khurd VillageTolaCaste of the InhabitantCaste CategoryNo. of Households

Majhi TolaMajhiMahadalit (SC)104

YadavsOBC10

SahuGen1

Ravidas TolaBhuiyanMahadalit(SC)20

Paswaan TolaPaswanSC20

Total155

Source: Focus Group Discussions with Villagers

Table 5: Tola-wise Caste Distribution in Turi Khurd villageNo. of Households

Name of TolaScheduled Caste Scheduled Tribe Backward CasteGeneralTotal

Majhi Tola1040101115

Ravidas Tola2000020

Paswaan Tola2000020

Total1440101155

Source: Focus Group Discussions with VillagersTable 6: Demography and Literacy of Turi Khurd VillageTotal PopulationMaleFemale

668325343


150 7179

SC PopulationMaleFemale

575284291


17911465


36.6044.8824.61

Source: Census 2011Female to male ratio of the village is 1055 per 1000 male which can be attributed to migration of males from the village, while the same for the district has been 93.8%. But the situation of literacy is very serious in the village with only 36% overall literacy and almost 3/4th of the women in the village are illiterate.As a result,I found the women have very less awareness about the welfare schemes of the government.They have all the card BPL card,Job card etc but dont understand what it is for and how to use it.But since most of the population is mahadalit so they have historically very poor literacy as can be verified from the fact that in 2001 census its literacy was While interacting with the people I found that now almost all the children go to school and the village has almost 95% school enrollment but the drop out rate is still very high.Most of the girls drop out after 7-8th class.

Education

Separate toilets for boys and girls Primary School (Class 1-5) 1(in Zindapur village which is 0.5 km from the main village ).This school caters to two village namely Turi khurd and Zindapur. The school has good infrastructure with main double storey building with 3 rooms and 2 more new structure coming up but the construction work is vey slow.Also the scool has 2 toilets with each separate toilets for boys and girls.The school has 3 teacher but most of the time 1 teacher is deputed to some other work with only 2 teacher left. The number of students in school is 303 students with 150 boys and 153 girls.So the students teacher ratio comes out to be around 100:1.The school has 60 benches which have been newly procured. These are present only in class 3,4 and 5 only. Classes 1 and 2 children sit on floor as their classroom dont have benches. The school dont have electricity and piped water supply.For water they are dependent on 2 handpump of which 1 was not working. School has a play ground but it doesnt have boundary on all sides. 60% of the students only have uniform as there is norm that only students with more than 75% attendance will get uniform.

Middle School (Class 6-8)-The village does not have any middle school. The nearest Middle School is in Shekhwara village which is 3 km from the village.

High School (Class 9-12) - The village does not have any high school. The nearest Middle School is in Shekhwara village which is 3 km from the village.

The enrollment in Shekwara village school for middle and high school was

ClassMaleFemaleMale SCFemale SC

6th-8th58465544

9th-12th30162011

College Magadh University, distance 04 kms Colleges in Gaya, distance 16 Kms

2.2 Village EconomyAgriculture, animal rearing and wage labour are the major sources of livelihood in the village.

Pond near village with MGNREGA plantationTypical Ahar-pyne

Agriculture: Most of the farmers are marginal farmers having less than 1 hectares of land holding. The average land holding in the village is 0.1 hectare(10-15 katha). Nearly 16 households are not having any agricultural land. Some of them take others fields on lease for doing farming. The land holding situation is better than other SC village because they got land during land redistribution when the mahant(bhumiyar) who owned most of the land during pre-British era actively supported in land reforms and most of the landless labourers got land though holding is not very big.Main agriculture season is Kharif crop which include Rice.Usually they have two crops of rice in the season. During Rabi season,they usually grow wheat, arhar, gram and seasonal vegetables like potato,radish etc. The source of irrigation is rain water in Kharif season. Apart from this the village has good network of traditional irrigation system which are called as ahar-pyne.The system has prevelance all over the South Bihar.The ahar are build by creating ponds with embankments to stop the rain water and pynes are the channels of water that goes to field for irrigation. However water flows in ahar pynes for 5-6 months in a year, beyond which it goes dry and they depend on a large pond for irrigation using motorized pump.The contractor charges Rs 50/- per hour for using the motor pumps.However in the season in which there is less rainfall or drought year whole irrigation system comes to standstill and agricultural production comes to halt.Apart from this the farmers dont take adopt new ways of cultivation like SRI and SWI even when the government is providing them support.The seeds and fertilizers are usually bought from the markets and use of organic manuare is minimal.The soil is usually sandy loamy which is charaterstics of riverbed (Phalgu river).Soil is quite good and has good produtivity even when modern technologies of cultivation is not used.Credit dispersion in the village is also very low with only 10-12 farmers using Kisan Credit Card as the produce is only for self sustenance and usually not for market sale since the land holding is quite small. Animal rearing : Most of the families have 1-2 cows buffaloes or cows and many families have poultry and piggery.This acts as supplement to their income.The cows usually give 4-5 litres of milk while buffaloes give 7-8 litres of milk. The cows and buffaloes are usually of traditional variety and not high yielding variety.Usually government support to animals was not seen and people dependent on private doctors for immunization or any consultancy in animal disease.Wage labourers : Most of the family depend on wage earned in many construction sites in Gaya town or working as agricultural labourers in others field.Majority of the households reported they migrated to many cities like Patna, NCR(Delhi and adjoining areas),Punjab and Haryana for doing labour job. Migration is usually seen in the lean season or when there is drought year. People mainly mahadalits are also dependent on benefits under various government programs like for grains under Antodaya Yojana, pensions Under old age and widow pension. As per people in the village so far MGNAREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) has not been of much help to people of this village.

2.8 Working population and MigrationWorking population of the village can be broadly categorized as three: Main work force, marginal work force and non-working. Main working population is engaged in agriculture and they migrate during off season to nearby areas for work. Main working population also includes those who have migrated for permanent work at places like Chennai, Jaipur etc. The marginal working population is of agricultural laborers, seasonal migrants, who migrate for only few months in a year, mainly October to March. Migration is not limited to one caste in the village. Scheduled caste, other backward caste as well as extremely backward class and general category people too migrate for work outside the village. Majority of the households reported they migrated to many cities like Patna, NCR(Delhi and adjoining areas),Punjab and Haryana for doing labour job.Some people from the village also migrate to places in Rajasthan state like to Jaipur for tailoring work. Some migrate to Orissa and work in cotton mills/handicrafts centers there. Some have migrated to Chennai for doing salaried work. Others do migrated for Kolkata for 6 months a year and work in sweet shops there. In this king of migration mainly male member of the family goes out of the village the female stays in the village itself.

Pie-chart 1: Working Population in Turi Khurd Village

Source: census 2011The total working population is just 1% of the total working population. The total non-working population is 54% of the total population.This mainly constitutes the women in the village.Steps need to be taken to involve them in MGNREGA or SHG activities.Rest 45% are marginal workers who migrate out to cities for different duration of months. 26% of them migrate for than 3-6 months in cities mainly in lean period from October to march as wage labourers in Punjab ,Haryana ,Delhi and Kolkata

MGNREGAThe scheme is being implemented at block level under the guidance of Programme Officer (P.O). At the gram panchayat level Panchayat Rozgar Sevak (PRS) is responsible for implementation of the scheme. The needful families are given preference while issuing the Job card. Upon interacting with people and Panchayat Rozgar Sevak realized that people are not either not aware of MGNREGA or not interested in MGNREGA work. Some MGNREGA work has been done like plantation around pond and pond digging in ahar-pyne system.But on the whole people dont like MGNREGA work as it entails mitti ka kaam which people have aversion to.Moreover the wages in MGNREGA is Rs 177 in Bihar but the labourers easily get Rs 200-250 working as construction or agricultural labourers.Women can be targeted in MGNREGA but either they are unaware of MGNREGA or dont want to work in MGNREGA.Many of them have job cards but they are not usually interested.Awareness drive as well as planning needs to be done for job creation in the village in the form of Intensive Participative and Planning Exercise (IPPE) in the form of dugging of ahar,PCC rad construction,brick solling work,planatation work around pond and ahar,building of chabutra,handpump installation etc. Panchayat NameTotal households applied for job cardTotal job cards issuedTotal job cards (SC)Total job cards (ST)Total job cards (non-SC/ST)Total households demanded workTotal persons demanded work

Shekhwara1,8411,7231,23510478461525

Source:mgnrega.nic.inTotal households worked (non-SC/ST)Total SC households workedTotal person-days by womenTotal person-daysTotal person-days by SCsTotal households reached 100 day limitTotal SC households over 100 day limitTotal persons with disability

16725611,80727,71217,162975514

This data is for Shekhwara Panchayat in which Turikhurd village is located apart from other10 villages.This data clearly shows that despite 1723 job cards issued to households only 461 households demanded work. In persons it amounts to 525.This is obviously due to low demand.

As can be seen just 97 households were able to reach 100 days of work.Man-days of women is just 11807 in total 27,712 i.e. just 42%.Hence mobilization of women needs to be done to increase their participation in MGNREGA because men usually get enough wages outside MGNREGA most of the time.

Total bank accountsAmount disbursed to bank accountsTotal post office accountsAmount disbursed to post office accounts

50418,74,7423315,01,048

Table 9: MGNREGA ObservationsAreaObservation

Awareness about the notified wage amount Most of the villagers were unaware of the daily wage rate given under MGNREGA work

Wage payment under the scheme Villagers are not comfortable with the payment of wages once in a fortnight. They do not keep any savings and hence prefer daily payment of wages Some of villagers received the daily wage of Rs. 100.

Type of work Miiti ka Kaam is not preferred by some section of the society

2.3 Basic Amenities Connectivity: The village is well connected to NH-83 which connects the Bodhgaya and Dhobi.The connectivity is through a PCC road of around 0.75 km which was built in PrimeMinister Adarsh Gram Yojna(PMAGY) Distance: 17 Kms from Gaya, District headquarter Distance:7 Kms from Bodhgaya, block office Apart from this the streets inside the village too mostly built using brick solling and PCC under PMAGY scheme. A community hall (newly constructed under Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana, PMAGY) A chabutra has been half completed since 2 years infront of the community hall. 2 solar lights have been installed but they are not functioning.

2.5 Drinking water Drinking water: underground water direct consumption through Hand pumps: Around 8 government hand pumps are there of which only 2 are working.Apart from this NGO called PASA has installed 30 hand pumps of which 18 are working.The villagers try to rectify minor problems in handpump but when there is major problem the hand pump goes defunct.There is all round the year upply of water from hand pump. Wells: There 1 well in the village but is dry and not in use. 2.6 Electricity There is electricity in the village which was brought under Rajiv Gandhi Gramin Vidyutikaran Yojna(RGGVY) which entailed free electricity to BPL families. The transformer has been installed and poles too have been put up but there is no wiring upto individual house. The villagers told that the contractor has not turned up for a year. So most of the households are taking electricity by illegal means which they call it as token. Usually the village gets around 5-6 hours of electricity in a day.2.7 Health ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist): 1 in the village. She mainly takes pregnant ladies to hospitals for delivery and distributes medicines for diseases like TB, Polio, and Malaria in the village. She also takes care of immunization for children and pregnant ladies. Apart from this she gives money to women under Janini Suraksha Yojna under institutional delivery. Village Health Sub Centre: Shekhwara Village (Distance 4 Kms) under ANM (Auxiliary Nurse Midwife) Primary Health Centre: At Block Level at BodhGaya, distance 10 Kms

Birth RateInstitutional DeliveryInfant MortilityMaternal MortilityImmunization in percentBirth Registration

20 incidences in last 1 year80%2 incidence in last 1 yearNone95%80%

Source: ASHA worker and Anganwadi workers Anganwadi Centre : The centre building is present in the village but it is not operational as it is not completed from inside.The handpump inside the AWC too is not operational.The work has been stopped by the local contractor due to non payment of funds from the government.

2.9 Local PolityThe village is under gram panchayat Sekhwara, which comprises of nine villages (KharantiMircheha,Gean Khap,Gohati,Pathra,Jindapur,Pathalgarh,Turi Khurd and Sekhwara). The Mukhiya of the panchayat, Mr. Mithelesh Paswan is from Sekhwara village. The Sarpanch and Mukhiya take care of the development works under the gram panchayat. There also is one ward member from this village, Mr. Fulchand Manjhi as another people representative. The village comes under ward no 2 of the block. There also is one ward member from this village as another people representative. Upon interaction with people and the representatives, found out that these elected representatives are not working for the people. Though they show to be working for the government, they have their own hidden personal interest, which is reflected when undertake a development work in the panchayat/village. There are 11 self help groups (SHG) and 1 village organization (VO) of women in the village under the program of Jeevika.The Public Distribution Shop (PDS) in the village is being run in Shekhwara village. Most of the people reported that they were getting less weight for higher price. That also the ration doesnt come on time. For eg the BPL family is allotted 2.75 L of kerosene but most of the villagers are getting 2 L only.

2.10 Govt. Programmes: Intentions and ResultsTable 7: Profile of entitlement in the village under various government schemes S.N.EntitlementHousehold covered

01Indira Awas Yojana (IAY)63

02Indira Gandhi National old age pension (IGNOAPS)31

03Kabir Antyeshti02

04Laxmibai Samajik Suraksha Pension02

05Bihar Nishaktikaran Pension Scheme03

06Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan17 household latrines

07HealthInstitutional delivery=88%Immunization=95%

08NRLM/SGSY11 SHG formed138 members in fold of SHG1 Village organization formed I the village

Source: Block Office

2.10.2 Old age pensionThe villagers who have attained an age of 60 years are entitled to a pension of Rs. 400 per month under the Indira Gandhi National old age pension scheme. Total number of old age pension holder of the village is 31.2.10.3 Widow pensionIf a woman less than 45 years old loses her husband due to any disease or due to accident, the widow will get Rs. 10,000 from the Government as compensation and a monthly pension of Rs. 200. In Turi Khurd village, 5 women are receiving widow pension of Rs. 400 per month on the basis of revised guidelines.2.10.4 Public Distribution System (PDS) In Turi Khurd village, there is no PDS Shop and families go to Shekhwara village for their ration.The PDS shop is run by individual under license. There are lot of complaints in PDS shop like underweight grain given , giving kerosene less than the approved quota for BPL family of 2.75 L,delay in reaching of grains, marking the ration book for 3 months despite giving ration only for one month etc.2.10.5 Indira Awas Yojana (IAY)According to the information collected from the village, till date 63 concrete houses have been built under the Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) in the village. In IAY the BPL persons get Rs 75,000/- for building his / her house. Many beneficiaries under IAY have taken first instalment under IAY of 20,000 and have not constructed house and have used it for buying cow or spent it in some in some other purpose. Some have constructed house till lintel level but they dont have enough money for roof work. Hence many houses were left incomplete.

Chapter 3Development Program

Securing to all its citizens, JUSTICE, social, economic and political is the first goal mentioned in the preamble to the Constitution of India. Article 46 of Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy) of the Constitution enjoins upon the state to promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Article 38(2) in the same part also enjoins upon the state to minimize inequalities in opportunities, not only amongst individuals but also amongst groups of people residing areas or engaged in different vocations. However, the objective of bringing Scheduled Castes at par with the general population is still far from being achieved.

With this background, Centrally-sponsored Pilot Scheme of Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojna (PMAGY) is being studied and evaluated here.3.1 Background of the schemeThe Finance Minister, in his Budget Speech, 2009-10, delivered on 6.7.2009, announced launching of a new scheme, namely Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojna (PMAGY) on pilot basis, to cover 1000 villages with more than 50% SC population. The relevant para of the speech read as under:Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojna (PMAGY) 46(v) There are about 44,000 villages in which the population of Scheduled Castes is above 50 percent. Anew scheme called Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojna (PMAGY) is being launched this year on a pilot basis, for the integrated development of 1000 such villages. I propose an allocation of Rs.100 crore for this scheme. Each village would be able to avail gap funding of Rs.10 lakh over and above the allocations under Rural Development and Poverty Alleviation Schemes. On successful implementation of the pilot phase, the Yojna would be extended in coming years.In pursuance of the above announcement, the pilot PMAGY scheme was launched on 23rd July 2010 in village 18 BB, Block- Padampur, District- Sriganganagar, Rajasthan.

3.2 Vision of an Adarsh Gram (Model Village)A model village is one which has adequate physical and institutional infrastructure in which minimum needs of all sections of the society are fully met; they live in harmony with each other, as also with the environment, and a village which is progressive and dynamic. These villages should be covered with all facilities necessary for dignified living, creating thereby an environment in which all its residents are enabled to utilize their potential to the fullest. These villages, inter alia, satisfy the following norms: Physical Infrastructurei. Should be connected with the nearest major road by an all weather road. Likewise, in case of a multi hamlet village, all hamlets should be connected to each other by an all-weather road.ii. Access for all to safe drinking water on a sustainable basis.iii. All houses should have electricity.iv. The village should have slush free internal roads, and adequate street lighting.v. Village should have adequate communication facilities, such as post-office, telephones, and if possible internet.vi. Availability of adequate banking facilities through regular (brick and mortar) branches in the village or in close proximity, and through Business Correspondent\Business Facilitator model.vii. All residents should have adequate housing, and there should be no homeless family.

Sanitation and Environment

viii. The village should have high degree of sanitation- it should be free from dry latrines, and open defecation, and should have sanitary toilets, drains and an efficient waste disposal system. It should, as far as possible, fulfill Nirmal Gram Puruskar norms.ix. The village should take care of its environment through (1) planting trees, (2) water harvestation and maintenance of water bodies, (3) use of renewable sources of energy such as biogas, solar energy, wind energy, (4) use of smokeless chulhas etc.Social Infrastructure, Human Development and Social Harmonyx. Should have an Anganwadi centre and schools of appropriate levels.xi. The village should have the adequate and attractive building for its anganwadi, school, health centre, panchayat, and community hall.xii. The village should have adequate facility for sports and other physical activities.xiii. All children in the age group of 3-6 should be enrolled in, and regularly attend the anganwadi. Likewise, all children in the age group of 6-14 should be enrolled in, and regularly attend school.xiv. All adults should be at least functionally literate, and should have access to facilities for continuing education.xv. Access for all to primary health care and Reproductive Child Health (RCH) facilities with proper pre-natal and antenatal care for mothers.xvi. 100% institutional deliveries, full immunization of children, and observance of the small family norm.xvii. The village as a community should take special care of its women, children (especially girls), senior citizens, and persons with disabilities.xviii. There should be no public consumption of liquor or any other intoxicating substance, and their use in general should be discouraged.xix. The village should have an active Gram Sabha\ Gram Panchayat, women \swarozgaris SHG, youth club and mahila mandal.xx. There should be no caste based discrimination, complete eradication of untouchability, and a due sense of security and dignity among weaker sections.xxi. Residents of the village should be aware of and exercise their constitutional and legal rights. Likewise, they should also be aware of and discharge their fundamental and civic duties.

Livelihood

xxii. all youth and adults of the village should have an adequate employment and means of livelihood, and there should be adequate arrangements for development of skills among them, so that as many of them as possible are in skilled employment.xxiii. Progressive and efficient practices, based on new technology, should be used in all the economic activities pursued in the village, especially in agriculture, animal husbandry, fisheries etc.xxiv. Should have adequate access to remunerative prices for agricultural and other produce of the village.3.3 Physical and Socio-economic infrastructure in the Model VillageIn order to develop a village into a model village, it is necessary to ensure that the village has adequate physical and socio-economic infrastructural facilities for its inhabitants. The ideal situation for a model village in terms of its physical and social infrastructural facilities can be conceived in the following framework.

Table 12: Envisaged Physical and Socio-economic Infrastructure of a Model VillagePHYSICALSOCIO-ECONOMIC

Road Network

Education and Skill development

Water SupplyHealth care

SanitationPost Office and Bank

Street lightsLivelihood Security

HousingPhysical Security

Services for persons with disabilities and senior citizens etc.

3.4 Objective of the SchemeTo ensure integrated development of the selected 1000 villages with more than 50% SC population into model villages, so that, inter alia,i. They have all requisite physical and social infrastructure for their socio-economic development, and satisfy the norms sated in the vision of the model village as stated above.ii. Disparity between SC and non-SC population in terms of common socio-economic indicators(e.g. literacy rate, completion rate of elementary education, IMR\MMR, ownership of productive assets, etc) is eliminated, the indicators are raised at least to the level of national average, and:a. All BPL families, especially those belonging to SCs, have food and livelihood security, and are enabled to cross the poverty line and earn an adequate livelihood,b. All children complete at least eight years of education, andc. Incidences of malnutrition, especially among children and women are eliminated.iii. Untouchability, discrimination, segregation and atrocities against SCs are eliminated, as are other social evils like discrimination against girls\women, alcoholism and substance (drugs) abuse, etc. , and all sections of society are able to live with dignity and equality, and in harmony with others.Approach and StrategyApproachIntegrated development of the selected villages will be primarily achieved through implementation of existing schemes of Central and state governments. In a convergent manner, Gap filling funding of Rs. 10 lakhs later enhanced to 20 lakhs w.e.f September2011 per village on an average will be provided by the central government(with expectation of a matching grant from the State Govts.) for meeting special requirements of villages which cannot be met from existing schemes, in short term.Efforts will be expected to be made to rope in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and also private corporate sector, in the development of selected villages, and to dovetail their initiatives under Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) with PMAGY.StrategyMain components of the strategy to achieve the above objectives alongwith thethe indicative list of corresponding ongoing programmes, are given in tabular form below:SI.NO.OBJECTIVESSTRATEGYINDICATIVE LIST OF PROGRAMMES

1.Provision of requisite physical and social infrastructure in the selected villagesConvergent implementation of various ongoing programmes, with necessary supplementation\ gap filling

2.All the BPL families, especially those belonging to SCs are enabled to cross poverty line and earn adequate social securityRural poverty alleviation programmes to be implemented in a manner to ensure flow of adequate benefits to SCs, andTo ensure adequate access to bank loans, entrepreneurial training, and marketing support to SC farmers, artisans, craftsmen, tradersNational Rural Employment Guarantee ProgrammeNational Ruarl Livelihood MissionNational Social Assistance Programme Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension scheme(IGNOAPS) Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension scheme(IGNWPS) Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension scheme(IGNDPS) National Family Benefit Scheme Annapurna

3.The SCs are able to live with dignity and equality with othersBetter enforcement of legal provisions for the protection of weaker sections, especially SCs and,

If the village has been identified as an atrocity prone area, taking a slew of measures to improve SCs security therein. Also;

To restore land \houses to land owners\house owners, who have been unlawfully dispossessedAwareness building programmes- especially of State Govts.Scheme for implementation of the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989

Schemes of Assistance to NGOs working in the field of social equality.

Target GroupWhile the proposed scheme will generally cover all sections of the society living in the selected villages with more than 50% SC population, special focus is on the development of weaker sections like: Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Women and children, Persons with disability and The destitute.

Components of the SchemeThe scheme has two components, viz. territorial area related component and functional area related component.I. Territorial Area Related Componenti. Convergent implementation of existing schemesii. Gap FillingII. Functional Area Related Componenti. Strengthening of Administrative Machinery for planning, implementation and monitoring, including by training\orientation of key personnelii. Technical Resource Support for the schemeiii. Awareness generation and publicityiv. Management Information System(MIS)v. EvaluationGap FillingThis component is used for meeting specifically identified developmental requirements of the village which cannot be met under the existing schemes of central and state governments. For this purpose, gap filling funds for every selected village is provided under PMAGY at an average rate of Rs.20 lakh per village.An indicative list of purposes for which the money is provided through gap filling component is as under: Health Sub Centre building (where it is not likely to be built under existing schemes in near future. Housing for women teachers Panchayat building and Community Hall, Facilities for sports and physical activities Paved streets, culverts, and pucca covered drains Information\internet kioskAwareness Generation and PublicityAwareness generation and publicity through Information, Education and Communication (IEC) in the selected villages is undertaken to give wide publicity to the to the schemes. Additionally social message on various aspects relating to SCs are disseminated.Management Information SystemAn effective MIS has been put in place under which a computerized database of selected villages is maintained, including baseline values of the key indicators and changes in the these values after PMAGY implementation is updated. MIS is also used for monitoring progress in implementation of various schemes whose convergent implementation is sought to be achieved in the villages, as also the activities undertaken under gap filling component.EvaluationAs per the guidelines of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, independent evaluation of the scheme will be undertaken through reputed institutions working in the area of social sciences, management etc. For this purpose, a baseline survey of the socio-economic development and availability of basic infrastructure in the selected villages will first be done.Monitorable TargetsPMAGY will aim at overall development of selected villages so as to provide them with all the necessary facilities to ensure that the disparity between SC and non-SC population in terms of common socio-economic indicators is eliminated and the indicators are raised to atleast the level of the national average. The performance of the scheme will be specifically monitored in terms of achievement of following targets at the end of third year of the PMAGY implementation:As far as possible, elimination of poverty, but reduction in its incidence by at least 50% within three years. Universal adult literacy 100% enrolment and retention of children at the elementary stage (I-VIII). Reduction of infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) to 30 and maternal mortality rate (per lakh) to 100, by 2012. Village should fulfil the Nirmal Gram Puraskar norms of the Deptt. Of Drinking Water Supply, M/o Rural Devt. Access to safe drinking water facility to all villagers on a sustainable basis. 100% institutional deliveries for pregnant women Full immunisation of children Achieving all weather road connectivity to the village 100% registration of deaths and births in the village No child marriages, and child labour No public consumption of liquor and other intoxicating substances 100% allotment of IAY houses to all eligible familiesAbove targets are expected to be achieved by the end of the third year of implementation of the PMAGY.

Implementation Modalities at the Central, State, District, Block and Village levelsAdvisory Committees at the Central and State levelsFor over-all guidance and monitoring of the Scheme, Advisory Committees may be established at the Central and State levels. The Central Advisory Committee would be headed by the Union Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment (SJ&E). The State Advisory Committee may be headed by the State Minister for SJ&E or co-chaired by him with the State Minister for Rural development. These Committees may have a suitable no. of public representatives, besides representatives of concerned Ministries/Deptts. and bodies, as mentioned in the context of the Steering-cum-Monitoring Committees mentioned below. Central Steering-cum-Monitoring CommitteeAt the level of Central Govt., there will be a Central Steering-cum-Monitoring Committee, which will perform following functions:(i) Address day-to-day broad policy issues in implementation of the scheme(ii) Monitor implementation of the Scheme, and(iii) Issue supplementary implementation guidelines from time to time.Composition of the Central Steering-cum-Monitoring Committee is at Annexure IX. It will meet once every quarter.State level Steering-cum-Monitoring CommitteeAt the State level, all policy matter pertaining to PMAGY will be decided by a State level Steering-cum-Monitoring Committee, which will also lead and monitor its implementation. While the State Govts will decide the composition of the State-level Steering-cum-Monitoring Committee, its suggested composition is given in Annexure X. Main functions of the State level Steering-cum-Monitoring Committee will be as follows:(i) To lay down State level guidelines for implementation of PMAGY, consistent with but in amplification of the Central guidelines- in particular, spelling out the manner in which District, Block and Gram Panchayats will plan, implement and monitor the Scheme.(ii) Identification of State Plan schemes which are also to be implemented convergently under PMAGY.(iii) Laying down State level guidelines for baseline survey.(iv) Defining role and responsibility of implementing agencies at various levels, namely, District, Block, Gram Panchayat, and Village level.(v) Approval of broad District level plan, with such instructions as it may consider necessary(vi) Monitoring of PMAGYThe State level Steering-cum-Monitoring Committee will meet at least once every quarter.Programme Director at various levelsThe Member-Secretary of the Central and State level Steering-cum-Monitoring Committee will act as the Programme Director, PMAGY, at the national and State levels, respectively. Similarly, the State Government would also designate a Programme Director at the District and Block levels. Normally the CEO of the District and Block level Panchayat would be expected to be designated as the District and Block level Programme Directors,respectively. The Programme Director will act as the Chief Executive for the PMAGY at their respective levels.Implementation of PMAGY in Turi Khurd VillageSince the launch of the PMAGY scheme in Turi Khurd village in 2010, a number of public welfare and infrastructure development initiatives have been taken and completed in the village which have contributed to the socio-economic development of the village. As on 25th October 2014, a total of 10 Projects have been taken up with Estimated cost of Rs 24,00,723.0; against which the actual expenditure stands at Rs 19,88,502.0; thus roughly about 82% of the estimated funds have been utilized and 8 out of the 10 propsed works under the scheme have been completed and the rest 2 are in progress. A detailed list of the projects undertaken under PMAGY is given below:

Village Projects ReportDate : 25 Oct, 2014

Total = Projects : 10; Estimated Amt : Rs24,00,723.0; Spent Amt : Rs19,88,502.0

Construction of Community Hall at Turi Khurd Village

Scheme Type : Community HallAgency : B.D.O.

Estimated Amt : 5,31,823.0Letter No: -

Spent Amt: 5,30,300.0Status : Completed

Start Date : 06 Oct,2010End Date : N/A

Construction of 500 Feet Drain from Suryadev Yadav to the Pane in Turi Khurd

Scheme Type : DrainAgency : B.D.O.


Spent Amt: 57,500.0Status : Completed

Start Date : 07 Jun,2011End Date : 14 May,2012

Construction of 700 Feet Drain from Devi Place to Neman Mochi in Turi Khurd Village




Start Date : 23 Nov,2010End Date : 26 Dec,2011

Construction of an Anganwadi Centre at Turi Khurd Village

Scheme Type : Anganwadi CentreAgency : B.D.O.


Spent Amt: 4,07,500.0Status : Ongoing

Start Date : N/AEnd Date : N/A

Boring of a Hand Pump Near Community Hall at Turi Khurd Village

Scheme Type : Hand PumpAgency : B.D.O.

Estimated Amt : 52,145.0Letter No: -


Start Date : 14 Nov,2011End Date : 13 Jun,2012

Construction of P.C.C Road from Main Road to Sunil Das's House at Turi Khurd Village

Scheme Type : P.C.C. RoadAgency : R.W.D Nimchak Bathani

Estimated Amt : 4,44,400.0Letter No: 62-17/01/12


Start Date : 20 Jun,2012End Date : 19 Sep,2012

construction of 600 feet Drain from garivan Mochi in turi khurd




Start Date : 14 Jul,2011End Date : 12 Jul,2012

Construction of Chabutra near Community Hall Turi Khurd Village

Scheme Type : ChabutraAgency : B.D.O.

Estimated Amt : 74,000.0Letter No: 37-23/09/12

Spent Amt: 32,500.0Status : Ongoing

Start Date : 23 Sep,2012End Date : N/A

Supply of 45 Benches & Desk in Primary School at Turi Khurd Village

Scheme Type : Bench & DeskAgency : Bench & Desk By Godrej




Servey & DPR for PMAGY Village for skill development

Scheme Type : Skill DevelopmentAgency : Gramin Vikas Trust(GVT)




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village report turi khurd anurag

Documents

village immersion

village vis

gaya district

village life

district magistrate

allotted village turi

district administration

special thanks